Tocopherol (Vietnamese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Tocopherol" in Vietnamese language version.

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archive.org

dictionary.com

  • “Tocopherol”. Dictionary.com Chưa rút gọn. Random House. Truy cập ngày 28 tháng 2 năm 2018.

doi.org

  • Wagner, Karl-Heinz; Afaf Kamal-Eldin; Ibrahim Elmadfa (2004). “Gamma-tocopherol--an underestimated vitamin?”. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism. 48 (3): 169–88. doi:10.1159/000079555. PMID 15256801. In North America, the intake of γ-tocopherol has been estimated to exceed that of α-tocopherol by a factor of 2–4... due to the fact that soybean oil is the predominant vegetable oil in the American diet (76.4%) followed by corn oil and canola oil (both 7%)... The supply of dietary fats... is much more diverse in Europe... The oils mainly consumed in Europe, i.e. sunflower, olive and canola oil, provide less γ-tocopherol but more α-tocopherol... [T]he ratio of α-:γ-tocopherol is at least 1:2. Therefore, the average γ-tocopherol intake can be estimated as 4–6 mg/day, which is about 25–35% of the USA intake. In accordance with the lower estimated European intake of γ-tocopherol, the serum levels of γ-tocopherol in European populations are 4–20 times lower than that of α-tocopherol
  • Jiang, Q; Christen, S; Shigenaga, MK; Ames, BN (2001). “gamma-tocopherol, the major form of vitamin E in the US diet, deserves more attention”. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 74 (6): 714–722. doi:10.1093/ajcn/74.6.714. PMID 11722951.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • Wagner, Karl-Heinz; Afaf Kamal-Eldin; Ibrahim Elmadfa (2004). “Gamma-tocopherol--an underestimated vitamin?”. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism. 48 (3): 169–88. doi:10.1159/000079555. PMID 15256801. In North America, the intake of γ-tocopherol has been estimated to exceed that of α-tocopherol by a factor of 2–4... due to the fact that soybean oil is the predominant vegetable oil in the American diet (76.4%) followed by corn oil and canola oil (both 7%)... The supply of dietary fats... is much more diverse in Europe... The oils mainly consumed in Europe, i.e. sunflower, olive and canola oil, provide less γ-tocopherol but more α-tocopherol... [T]he ratio of α-:γ-tocopherol is at least 1:2. Therefore, the average γ-tocopherol intake can be estimated as 4–6 mg/day, which is about 25–35% of the USA intake. In accordance with the lower estimated European intake of γ-tocopherol, the serum levels of γ-tocopherol in European populations are 4–20 times lower than that of α-tocopherol
  • Jiang, Q; Christen, S; Shigenaga, MK; Ames, BN (2001). “gamma-tocopherol, the major form of vitamin E in the US diet, deserves more attention”. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 74 (6): 714–722. doi:10.1093/ajcn/74.6.714. PMID 11722951.