J. N. D. Kelly Early Christian Doctrines (San Francisco: Harper Collins, 1978) p. 171, referred to in Daniel L. Akin, A Theology for the Church, p. 433
ORIGINAL SINLưu trữ 2021-02-25 tại Wayback Machine- Biblical Apologetic Studies - Retrieved ngày 17 tháng 5 năm 2014. Augustine of Hippo (354–430) taught that Adam's sin is transmitted by concupiscence, or "hurtful desire", sexual desire and all sensual feelings resulting in humanity becoming a massa damnata (mass of perdition, condemned crowd), with much enfeebled, though not destroyed, freedom of will.
ORIGINAL SINLưu trữ 2021-02-25 tại Wayback Machine- Biblical Apologetic Studies - Retrieved ngày 17 tháng 5 năm 2014. Augustine of Hippo (354–430) taught that Adam's sin is transmitted by concupiscence, or "hurtful desire", sexual desire and all sensual feelings resulting in humanity becoming a massa damnata (mass of perdition, condemned crowd), with much enfeebled, though not destroyed, freedom of will.