Vương quốc Hồi giáo Funj (Vietnamese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Vương quốc Hồi giáo Funj" in Vietnamese language version.

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academia.edu

archive.org

  • James 2008, tr. 68–69. James, Wendy (2008). “Sudan: Majorities, Minorities, and Language Interactions”. Trong Andrew Simpson (biên tập). Language and National Identity in Africa. Oxford University. tr. 61–78. ISBN 978-0199286744.
  • Trimingham, J. Spencer (1996). “Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa, till the 19th century”. The Last Great Muslim Empires. History of the Muslim World, 3. Abbreviated and adapted by F. R. C. Bagley (ấn bản thứ 2). Princeton, NJ: Markus Wiener Publishers. tr. 167. ISBN 978-1-55876-112-4. The date when the Funj rulers adopted Islam is not known, but must have been fairly soon after the foundation of Sennār, because they then entered into relations with Muslim groups over a wide area.
  • Beswick 2004, tr. 32–33. Beswick, Stephanie (2004). Sudan's Blood Memory. University of Rochester. ISBN 978-1580462310.
  • Beswick 2004, tr. 33. Beswick, Stephanie (2004). Sudan's Blood Memory. University of Rochester. ISBN 978-1580462310.
  • James Bruce, Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, vol. 2.
  • Edwards 2004, tr. 260. Edwards, David (2004). The Nubian Past: An Archaeology of the Sudan. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-36987-9.
  • MacMichael, H. A. (1922). “Appendix I: The Chronology of the Fung Kings”. A History of the Arabs in the Sudan and Some Account of the People Who Preceded Them and of the Tribes Inhabiting Dárfūr. II. Cambridge University Press. tr. 431. OCLC 264942362.

bibalex.org

modernegypt.bibalex.org

books.google.com

  • Trimingham, J. Spencer (1996). “Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa, till the 19th century”. The Last Great Muslim Empires. History of the Muslim World, 3. Abbreviated and adapted by F. R. C. Bagley (ấn bản thứ 2). Princeton, NJ: Markus Wiener Publishers. tr. 167. ISBN 978-1-55876-112-4. The date when the Funj rulers adopted Islam is not known, but must have been fairly soon after the foundation of Sennār, because they then entered into relations with Muslim groups over a wide area.
  • Welch, Galbraith (1949). North African Prelude: The First Seven Thousand Years (snippet view). New York: W. Morrow. tr. 463. OCLC 413248. Truy cập ngày 12 tháng 8 năm 2010. The government was semirepublican; when a sultan died the great council picked a successor from among the royal children. Then—presumably to keep the peace—they killed all the rest.
  • Avakov, Alexander V. (2010). Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics: World Population, GDP, and PPP. New York: Algora Publishing. tr. 18. ISBN 978-0-87586-750-2.
  • Pinkerton, John (1814). “Poncet's Journey to Abyssinia”. A General Collection of the Best and Most Interesting Voyages and Travels in All Parts of the World. 15. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme. tr. 71. OCLC 1397394.
  • Holt, Peter Malcolm (1999). “Genealogical Tables and King-Lists”. The Sudan of the Three Niles: The Funj Chronicle 910–1288 / 1504–1871. Islamic History and Civilization, 26. Leiden: BRILL. tr. 182–186. ISBN 978-90-04-11256-8.

britishmuseum.org

  • Anderson, Julie R. (2008). “A Mamluk Coin from Kulubnarti, Sudan” (PDF). British Museum Studies in Ancient Egypt and Sudan (10): 68. Truy cập ngày 12 tháng 8 năm 2010. Much further to the south, the Funj Sultanate based in Sennar (1504/5–1820), rarely minted coins and the markets did not normally use coinage as a form of exchange. Foreign coins themselves were commodities and frequently kept for jewellery. Units of items such as gold, grain, iron, cloth and salt had specific values and were used for trade, particularly on a local level.

doi.org

egnet.net

ifao.egnet.net

hu-berlin.de

www2.rz.hu-berlin.de

jstor.org

web.archive.org

worldcat.org

  • Welch, Galbraith (1949). North African Prelude: The First Seven Thousand Years (snippet view). New York: W. Morrow. tr. 463. OCLC 413248. Truy cập ngày 12 tháng 8 năm 2010. The government was semirepublican; when a sultan died the great council picked a successor from among the royal children. Then—presumably to keep the peace—they killed all the rest.
  • Pinkerton, John (1814). “Poncet's Journey to Abyssinia”. A General Collection of the Best and Most Interesting Voyages and Travels in All Parts of the World. 15. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme. tr. 71. OCLC 1397394.
  • Hasan 1967, tr. 176. Hasan, Yusuf Fadl (1967). The Arabs and the Sudan. From the seventh to the early sixteenth century. Edinburgh University. OCLC 33206034.
  • Crawford 1951, tr. 136. Crawford, O. G. S. (1951). The Fung Kingdom of Sennar. John Bellows LTD. OCLC 253111091.
  • Aregay & Selassie 1971, tr. 64. Aregay, Merid Wolde; Selassie, Sergew Hable (1971). “Sudanese-Ethiopian Relations Before the 19th Century”. Trong Yusuf Fadl Hasan (biên tập). Sudan in Africa. Khartoum University. tr. 62–72. OCLC 248684619.
  • MacMichael, H. A. (1922). “Appendix I: The Chronology of the Fung Kings”. A History of the Arabs in the Sudan and Some Account of the People Who Preceded Them and of the Tribes Inhabiting Dárfūr. II. Cambridge University Press. tr. 431. OCLC 264942362.