−3 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "−3" in Chinese language version.

Last modified: 20:06:33, 28 May 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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2825web.archive.org

1^st place

118oeis.org

1,188^th place

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97archive.org

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76loc.gov

63^rd place

264^th place

43doi.org

2^nd place

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42ams.org

434^th place

794^th place

22wolfram.com

1,091^st place

734^th place

22arxiv.org

49^th place

158^th place

22zbmath.org

2,089^th place

low place

21hawaii.edu

1,313^th place

1,323^rd place

21mathworks.com

low place

5,218^th place

21bipm.org

1,781^st place

1,789^th place

21gutenberg.org

629^th place

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22nasa.gov

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11eduplace.com

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6,779^th place

3,825^th place

11google.co.uk

1,519^th place

1,615^th place

11umich.edu

429^th place

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11files.wordpress.com

965^th place

1,227^th place

11calculatorsoup.com

low place

11mathsisfun.com

low place

11sciencing.com

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11books.google.com

3^rd place

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11aqua-calc.com

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11efunda.com

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11jamesbrennan.org

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11cw.com.tw

5,379^th place

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11ryanstutorials.net

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11ponderisd.net

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11tlri.gov.tw

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6,632^nd place

11google.com.tw

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534^th place

11ashiya.ne.jp

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11metacpan.org

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11tvlife.jp

2,784^th place

2,445^th place

11nthu.edu.tw

low place

970^th place

11adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

27^th place

11timetemperature.com

low place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Chinese: 27^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Mallama, Anthony; Hilton, James L. Computing apparent planetary magnitudes for The Astronomical Almanac. Astronomy and Computing. 2018-10, 25: 10–24. Bibcode:2018A&C....25...10M. arXiv:1808.01973 . doi:10.1016/j.ascom.2018.08.002.

ams.org (Global: 434^th place; Chinese: 794^th place)

Hardy, Godfrey Harold; Wright, E. M., An introduction to the theory of numbers Fifth, The Clarendon Press Oxford University Press: 213, 1979 [1938], ISBN 978-0-19-853171-5, MR 0568909
Nathanson, M. B. Elementary Methods in Number Theory. Graduate Texts in Mathematics 195. Springer-Verlag. 2000 [2022-08-24]. ISBN 0-387-98912-9. MR 1732941. Zbl 0953.11002. （原始内容存档于2020-09-23）.

aqua-calc.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

What is a gram per cubic centimeter [g/cm³], a unit of density. AVCalc. [2019-05-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-18）（英语）.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 2^nd place)

Martinez, A.A. Negative Math: How Mathematical Rules Can be Positively Bent. Princeton University Press. 2006: 14. ISBN 9780691123097. LCCN 2005043377.
Cox, J.F. Fundamentals of Linear Electronics: Integrated and Discrete. Delmar Thomson Learning. 2002: 440. ISBN 9780766830189. LCCN 2001028356.
Hardy, Godfrey Harold; Wright, E. M., An introduction to the theory of numbers Fifth, The Clarendon Press Oxford University Press: 213, 1979 [1938], ISBN 978-0-19-853171-5, MR 0568909
Conway, John Horton; Guy, Richard K. The Book of Numbers. Springer. 1996: 224. ISBN 0-387-97993-X.
LeVeque, William J. Topics in Number Theory, Volumes I and II. New York: Dover Publications. 2002: II:57,81 [1956]. ISBN 978-0-486-42539-9. Zbl 1009.11001.
Babbage, K.J. Extreme Learning. ScarecrowEducation. 2004: 43. ISBN 9781578861408. LCCN 2004001279.
GMAT, M. Foundations of GMAT Math. Manhattan Prep GMAT Strategy Guides. Manhattan Prep Publishing. 2011: 73. ISBN 9780979017599.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; Chinese: 158^th place)

Kyle Bradford and Eugen J. Ionascu, Unit Fractions in Norm-Euclidean Rings of Integers, arXiv, 2014 [2020-03-20], （原始内容存档于2020-03-26）
Mallama, Anthony; Hilton, James L. Computing apparent planetary magnitudes for The Astronomical Almanac. Astronomy and Computing. 2018-10, 25: 10–24. Bibcode:2018A&C....25...10M. arXiv:1808.01973 . doi:10.1016/j.ascom.2018.08.002.

ashiya.ne.jp (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

数の単位. ashiya.ne.jp. [2020-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-27）.

bipm.org (Global: 1,781^st place; Chinese: 1,789^th place)

International Bureau of Weights and Measures, The International System of Units (SI) (PDF) 8th, 2006, ISBN 92-822-2213-6 （英语）

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 6^th place)

Nathanson, M. B. Elementary Methods in Number Theory. Graduate Texts in Mathematics 195. Springer-Verlag. 2000 [2022-08-24]. ISBN 0-387-98912-9. MR 1732941. Zbl 0953.11002. （原始内容存档于2020-09-23）.

calculatorsoup.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Square Root Calculator. calculatorsoup.com. [2020-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-24）. For example, the square roots of 9 are -3 and +3, since (-3)² = (+3)² = 9.

cw.com.tw (Global: 5,379^th place; Chinese: 281^st place)

別以為印度沒有冬天！零下三度，他們靠這些取暖. 天下雜誌. 2019年11月17日.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 5^th place)

Kilhamn, Cecilia. Making Sense of Negative Numbers (Ph.D.论文). University of Gothenburg. 2011. doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.1575.0649.
Stark, H. M., On the gap in the theorem of Heegner (PDF), Journal of Number Theory, 1969, 1: 16–27 [2020-03-20], doi:10.1016/0022-314X(69)90023-7, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-02-11）
Mallama, Anthony; Hilton, James L. Computing apparent planetary magnitudes for The Astronomical Almanac. Astronomy and Computing. 2018-10, 25: 10–24. Bibcode:2018A&C....25...10M. arXiv:1808.01973 . doi:10.1016/j.ascom.2018.08.002.

eduplace.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Negative Numbers: Overview § The number -3 (negative three). eduplace.com. [2020-03-20]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-04）.

efunda.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Gram Per Cubic Centimeter. eFunda. [2019-05-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-18）（英语）.

files.wordpress.com (Global: 965^th place; Chinese: 1,227^th place)

wcnt.files.wordpress.com

Kelly Emmrich and Clark Lyons. Norm-Euclidean Ideals in Galois Cubic Fields (PDF). 2017 West Coast Number Theory Conference. 2017-12-18 [2020-03-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-03-26）.

google.co.uk (Global: 1,519^th place; Chinese: 1,615^th place)

books.google.co.uk

Schlessinger, Monroe. Infrared technology fundamentals 2nd ed., rev. and expanded. New York: M. Dekker. 1995 [2020-03-20]. ISBN 0824792599. （原始内容存档于2017-08-05）.

google.com.tw (Global: low place; Chinese: 534^th place)

books.google.com.tw

魯特. 比特幣精粹. Bai xiang wen hua shi ye you xian gong si. 2018. ISBN 9789863587163.

gutenberg.org (Global: 629^th place; Chinese: 1,265^th place)

Wedeniwski, Sebastian, Simon Plouffe , 编, The Value of Zeta(3) to 1,000,000 places, Project Gutenberg, 2001 [2020-03-20], （原始内容存档于2021-10-23）

hawaii.edu (Global: 1,313^th place; Chinese: 1,323^rd place)

phys.hawaii.edu

Antenna Introduction / Basics (PDF), [2017-08-08], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-28）

jamesbrennan.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

James W. Brennan. The Real Number System. jamesbrennan.org. [2020-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-19）.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; Chinese: 264^th place)

lccn.loc.gov

Martinez, A.A. Negative Math: How Mathematical Rules Can be Positively Bent. Princeton University Press. 2006: 14. ISBN 9780691123097. LCCN 2005043377.
Cox, J.F. Fundamentals of Linear Electronics: Integrated and Discrete. Delmar Thomson Learning. 2002: 440. ISBN 9780766830189. LCCN 2001028356.
Riesel, H. Prime Numbers and Computer Methods for Factorization. Progress in Mathematics. Birkhäuser Boston, Springer Science & Business Media. 2012. ISBN 9781461202516. LCCN 94027688.
Babbage, K.J. Extreme Learning. ScarecrowEducation. 2004: 43. ISBN 9781578861408. LCCN 2004001279.
José Luis Gómez Pardo. Introduction to Cryptography with Maple. SpringerLink : Bücher. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 2012: 336. ISBN 9783642321665. LCCN 2012944964.
Bard, G.V. Sage for Undergraduates. American Mathematical Society. 2015: 269. ISBN 9781470411114. LCCN 14033572.

mathsisfun.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Squares and Square Roots, § Negatives. mathsisfun.com. [2020-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-12）. square root of 9 could be −3 or +3

mathworks.com (Global: low place; Chinese: 5,218^th place)

uk.mathworks.com

Power bandwidth - MATLAB powerbw. uk.mathworks.com. [2017-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-01）.

metacpan.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Floating DateTimes. [2020-03-26]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-05）.

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; Chinese: 36^th place)

grc.nasa.gov

The National Aeronautic and Atmospheric Administration's Glenn Research Center. Gas Density Glenn research Center. grc.nasa.gov. [2013-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-14）.

eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov

Espenak, Fred. Year Dating Conventions. NASA Eclipse Web Site. NASA. [2009-02-19]. （原始内容存档于2009-02-08）.

nthu.edu.tw (Global: low place; Chinese: 970^th place)

thnf-web.vm.nthu.edu.tw

火流星概說. vm.nthu.edu.tw. [2020-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-24）.

oeis.org (Global: 1,188^th place; Chinese: 1,595^th place)

Sloane, N.J.A. (编). Sequence A228251 (Fundamental discriminant of least absolute value with class group of 2-rank n.). The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
Sloane, N.J.A. (编). Sequence A258692 (Integers n such that n*(n + 2)*(n + 4) + 1 is a perfect square.). The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
Sloane, N.J.A. (编). Sequence A328933 (Zombie Numbers). The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
Sloane, N.J.A. (编). Sequence A003173 (Heegner numbers: imaginary quadratic fields with unique factorization (or class number 1).). The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
Sloane, N.J.A. (编). Sequence A296818 (Squarefree values of n for which the quadratic field Q[ sqrt(n) ] possesses a norm-Euclidean ideal class.). The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
Sloane, N.J.A. (编). Sequence A061574 (Simple quadratic fields (i.e., with a unique prime factorization).). The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
Sloane, N.J.A. (编). Sequence A307179 (Numbers k such that k = i*j = 6*i + j, where i and j are integers). The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
Sloane, N.J.A. (编). Sequence A214283 (Smallest Euler characteristic of a downset on an n-dimensional cube). The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.

ponderisd.net (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

AdvancedPhysics Summer Assignment. (PDF). ponderisd.net.

ryanstutorials.net (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Ryan Chadwick. Binary Negative Numbers. ryanstutorials.net. [2020-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-17）.

sciencing.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Factors of a Negative Number. sciencing.com. 2018-03-18 [2020-03-20]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-01）.

ti.com (Global: 6,779^th place; Chinese: 3,825^th place)

training.ti.com

Collin Wells. Stability 2 - Op Amps (PDF). TI training Labs. [2020-04-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-02-24）.

timetemperature.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Newfoundland-Labrador Time Zone – Newfoundland-Labrador Current Local Time – Daylight Saving Time. TimeTemperature.com. [2012-10-26]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-23）.

tlri.gov.tw (Global: low place; Chinese: 6,632^nd place)

單位符號用語. tlri.gov.tw. [2020-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-01）.

tvlife.jp (Global: 2,784^th place; Chinese: 2,445^th place)

あの曲も!? 作詞家・及川眠子の集大成「ネコイズム」2・21発売「淋しい熱帯魚」「残酷な天使のテーゼ」ほかヒット曲ずらり. tvlife.jp. 2017-12-31 [2020-03-20]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-22）.

umich.edu (Global: 429^th place; Chinese: 678^th place)

deepblue.lib.umich.edu

Stark, H. M., On the gap in the theorem of Heegner (PDF), Journal of Number Theory, 1969, 1: 16–27 [2020-03-20], doi:10.1016/0022-314X(69)90023-7, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-02-11）

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

Negative Numbers: Overview § The number -3 (negative three). eduplace.com. [2020-03-20]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-04）.
Antenna Introduction / Basics (PDF), [2017-08-08], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-28）
Power bandwidth - MATLAB powerbw. uk.mathworks.com. [2017-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-01）.
Collin Wells. Stability 2 - Op Amps (PDF). TI training Labs. [2020-04-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-02-24）.
Schlessinger, Monroe. Infrared technology fundamentals 2nd ed., rev. and expanded. New York: M. Dekker. 1995 [2020-03-20]. ISBN 0824792599. （原始内容存档于2017-08-05）.
Stark, H. M., On the gap in the theorem of Heegner (PDF), Journal of Number Theory, 1969, 1: 16–27 [2020-03-20], doi:10.1016/0022-314X(69)90023-7, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-02-11）
Kyle Bradford and Eugen J. Ionascu, Unit Fractions in Norm-Euclidean Rings of Integers, arXiv, 2014 [2020-03-20], （原始内容存档于2020-03-26）
Kelly Emmrich and Clark Lyons. Norm-Euclidean Ideals in Galois Cubic Fields (PDF). 2017 West Coast Number Theory Conference. 2017-12-18 [2020-03-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-03-26）.
Square Root Calculator. calculatorsoup.com. [2020-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-24）. For example, the square roots of 9 are -3 and +3, since (-3)² = (+3)² = 9.
Squares and Square Roots, § Negatives. mathsisfun.com. [2020-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-12）. square root of 9 could be −3 or +3
Factors of a Negative Number. sciencing.com. 2018-03-18 [2020-03-20]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-01）.
Nathanson, M. B. Elementary Methods in Number Theory. Graduate Texts in Mathematics 195. Springer-Verlag. 2000 [2022-08-24]. ISBN 0-387-98912-9. MR 1732941. Zbl 0953.11002. （原始内容存档于2020-09-23）.
What is a gram per cubic centimeter [g/cm³], a unit of density. AVCalc. [2019-05-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-18）（英语）.
Gram Per Cubic Centimeter. eFunda. [2019-05-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-18）（英语）.
Wedeniwski, Sebastian, Simon Plouffe , 编, The Value of Zeta(3) to 1,000,000 places, Project Gutenberg, 2001 [2020-03-20], （原始内容存档于2021-10-23）
James W. Brennan. The Real Number System. jamesbrennan.org. [2020-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-19）.
Ryan Chadwick. Binary Negative Numbers. ryanstutorials.net. [2020-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-17）.
單位符號用語. tlri.gov.tw. [2020-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-01）.
数の単位. ashiya.ne.jp. [2020-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-27）.
The National Aeronautic and Atmospheric Administration's Glenn Research Center. Gas Density Glenn research Center. grc.nasa.gov. [2013-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-14）.
Floating DateTimes. [2020-03-26]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-05）.
Espenak, Fred. Year Dating Conventions. NASA Eclipse Web Site. NASA. [2009-02-19]. （原始内容存档于2009-02-08）.
あの曲も!? 作詞家・及川眠子の集大成「ネコイズム」2・21発売「淋しい熱帯魚」「残酷な天使のテーゼ」ほかヒット曲ずらり. tvlife.jp. 2017-12-31 [2020-03-20]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-22）.
火流星概說. vm.nthu.edu.tw. [2020-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-24）.
Newfoundland-Labrador Time Zone – Newfoundland-Labrador Current Local Time – Daylight Saving Time. TimeTemperature.com. [2012-10-26]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-23）.

wolfram.com (Global: 1,091^st place; Chinese: 734^th place)

mathworld.wolfram.com

Weisstein, Eric W. (编). Fundamental Discriminant. at MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. Wolfram Research, Inc. [2020-03-18] （英语）.
Weisstein, Eric W. (编). Heegner Number. at MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. Wolfram Research, Inc. [2020-03-14] （英语）.

zbmath.org (Global: 2,089^th place; Chinese: low place)

LeVeque, William J. Topics in Number Theory, Volumes I and II. New York: Dover Publications. 2002: II:57,81 [1956]. ISBN 978-0-486-42539-9. Zbl 1009.11001.
Nathanson, M. B. Elementary Methods in Number Theory. Graduate Texts in Mathematics 195. Springer-Verlag. 2000 [2022-08-24]. ISBN 0-387-98912-9. MR 1732941. Zbl 0953.11002. （原始内容存档于2020-09-23）.

−3 (Chinese Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; Chinese: 27th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

ams.org (Global: 434th place; Chinese: 794th place)

aqua-calc.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Chinese: 2nd place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; Chinese: 158th place)

ashiya.ne.jp (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

bipm.org (Global: 1,781st place; Chinese: 1,789th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Chinese: 6th place)

calculatorsoup.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

cw.com.tw (Global: 5,379th place; Chinese: 281st place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Chinese: 5th place)

eduplace.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

efunda.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

files.wordpress.com (Global: 965th place; Chinese: 1,227th place)

wcnt.files.wordpress.com

google.co.uk (Global: 1,519th place; Chinese: 1,615th place)

books.google.co.uk

google.com.tw (Global: low place; Chinese: 534th place)

books.google.com.tw

gutenberg.org (Global: 629th place; Chinese: 1,265th place)

hawaii.edu (Global: 1,313th place; Chinese: 1,323rd place)

phys.hawaii.edu

jamesbrennan.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

loc.gov (Global: 63rd place; Chinese: 264th place)

lccn.loc.gov

mathsisfun.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

mathworks.com (Global: low place; Chinese: 5,218th place)

uk.mathworks.com

metacpan.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12th place; Chinese: 36th place)

grc.nasa.gov

eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov

nthu.edu.tw (Global: low place; Chinese: 970th place)

thnf-web.vm.nthu.edu.tw

oeis.org (Global: 1,188th place; Chinese: 1,595th place)

ponderisd.net (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

ryanstutorials.net (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

sciencing.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

ti.com (Global: 6,779th place; Chinese: 3,825th place)

training.ti.com

timetemperature.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

tlri.gov.tw (Global: low place; Chinese: 6,632nd place)

tvlife.jp (Global: 2,784th place; Chinese: 2,445th place)

umich.edu (Global: 429th place; Chinese: 678th place)

deepblue.lib.umich.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Chinese: 1st place)

wolfram.com (Global: 1,091st place; Chinese: 734th place)

mathworld.wolfram.com

zbmath.org (Global: 2,089th place; Chinese: low place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Chinese: 27^th place)

ams.org (Global: 434^th place; Chinese: 794^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 2^nd place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; Chinese: 158^th place)

bipm.org (Global: 1,781^st place; Chinese: 1,789^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 6^th place)

cw.com.tw (Global: 5,379^th place; Chinese: 281^st place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 5^th place)

files.wordpress.com (Global: 965^th place; Chinese: 1,227^th place)

google.co.uk (Global: 1,519^th place; Chinese: 1,615^th place)

google.com.tw (Global: low place; Chinese: 534^th place)

gutenberg.org (Global: 629^th place; Chinese: 1,265^th place)

hawaii.edu (Global: 1,313^th place; Chinese: 1,323^rd place)

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; Chinese: 264^th place)

mathworks.com (Global: low place; Chinese: 5,218^th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; Chinese: 36^th place)

nthu.edu.tw (Global: low place; Chinese: 970^th place)

oeis.org (Global: 1,188^th place; Chinese: 1,595^th place)

ti.com (Global: 6,779^th place; Chinese: 3,825^th place)

tlri.gov.tw (Global: low place; Chinese: 6,632^nd place)

tvlife.jp (Global: 2,784^th place; Chinese: 2,445^th place)

umich.edu (Global: 429^th place; Chinese: 678^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

wolfram.com (Global: 1,091^st place; Chinese: 734^th place)

zbmath.org (Global: 2,089^th place; Chinese: low place)