Roth Li 2002,第25–26頁 Roth Li, Gertraude, State Building Before 1644, Peterson, Willard J. (ed.) (编), Cambridge History of China, Vol. 9, Part 1:The Ch'ing Dynasty to 1800, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 9–72, 2002, ISBN 0-521-24334-3.
Roth Li 2002,第29–30頁(女真统一战争)和第40页(夺权)。 Roth Li, Gertraude, State Building Before 1644, Peterson, Willard J. (ed.) (编), Cambridge History of China, Vol. 9, Part 1:The Ch'ing Dynasty to 1800, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 9–72, 2002, ISBN 0-521-24334-3.
Roth Li 2002,第34頁。 Roth Li, Gertraude, State Building Before 1644, Peterson, Willard J. (ed.) (编), Cambridge History of China, Vol. 9, Part 1:The Ch'ing Dynasty to 1800, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 9–72, 2002, ISBN 0-521-24334-3.
Roth Li 2002,第36頁。 Roth Li, Gertraude, State Building Before 1644, Peterson, Willard J. (ed.) (编), Cambridge History of China, Vol. 9, Part 1:The Ch'ing Dynasty to 1800, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 9–72, 2002, ISBN 0-521-24334-3.
Roth Li 2002,第28頁。 Roth Li, Gertraude, State Building Before 1644, Peterson, Willard J. (ed.) (编), Cambridge History of China, Vol. 9, Part 1:The Ch'ing Dynasty to 1800, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 9–72, 2002, ISBN 0-521-24334-3.
Roth Li 2002,第37頁。 Roth Li, Gertraude, State Building Before 1644, Peterson, Willard J. (ed.) (编), Cambridge History of China, Vol. 9, Part 1:The Ch'ing Dynasty to 1800, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 9–72, 2002, ISBN 0-521-24334-3.
Roth Li 2002,第42頁。 Roth Li, Gertraude, State Building Before 1644, Peterson, Willard J. (ed.) (编), Cambridge History of China, Vol. 9, Part 1:The Ch'ing Dynasty to 1800, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 9–72, 2002, ISBN 0-521-24334-3.
Roth Li 2002,第46頁。 Roth Li, Gertraude, State Building Before 1644, Peterson, Willard J. (ed.) (编), Cambridge History of China, Vol. 9, Part 1:The Ch'ing Dynasty to 1800, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 9–72, 2002, ISBN 0-521-24334-3.
Roth Li 2002,第51頁。 Roth Li, Gertraude, State Building Before 1644, Peterson, Willard J. (ed.) (编), Cambridge History of China, Vol. 9, Part 1:The Ch'ing Dynasty to 1800, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 9–72, 2002, ISBN 0-521-24334-3.
Roth Li 2002,第29–30頁。 Roth Li, Gertraude, State Building Before 1644, Peterson, Willard J. (ed.) (编), Cambridge History of China, Vol. 9, Part 1:The Ch'ing Dynasty to 1800, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 9–72, 2002, ISBN 0-521-24334-3.
Roth Li 2002,第63頁。 Roth Li, Gertraude, State Building Before 1644, Peterson, Willard J. (ed.) (编), Cambridge History of China, Vol. 9, Part 1:The Ch'ing Dynasty to 1800, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 9–72, 2002, ISBN 0-521-24334-3.