不孕 (Chinese Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "不孕" in Chinese language version.
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advancedfertility.com
- Unexplained Infertility Background, Tests and Treatment Options （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Advanced Fertility Center of Chicago
archive.org
- Tamparo, Carol; Lewis, Marcia. Diseases of the Human Body. Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis Company. 2011: 459. ISBN 9780803625051.
- Schmidt L, Christensen U, Holstein BE. The social epidemiology of coping with infertility. Hum. Reprod. Apr 2005, 20 (4): 1044–52. PMID 15608029. doi:10.1093/humrep/deh687.
- Khan, Khalid; Janesh K. Gupta; Gary Mires. Core clinical cases in obstetrics and gynaecology: a problem-solving approach. London: Hodder Arnold. 2005: 152. ISBN 978-0-340-81672-1.
archive.today
- chicagotribune.com Heartache of infertility shared on stage, screen Archive.is的存檔，存档日期2012-07-03 By Colleen Mastony, Tribune reporter. 21 June 2009
bbc.co.uk
news.bbc.co.uk
- Virus linked to infertility. BBC News. 2001-10-27 [2010-04-02]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-11）.
books.google.com
- Rao, Kamini. Principles & Practice of Assisted Reproductive Technology (3 Vols). JP Medical Ltd. 2013-09-30. ISBN 9789350907368 （英语）.
- Edmund S. Sabanegh, Jr. Male Infertility: Problems and Solutions. Springer Science & Business Media. 20 October 2010: 82–83. ISBN 978-1-60761-193-6.
cdc.gov
- Infertility & STDs - STD Information from CDC. cdc.gov. 2019-01-11 [2019-09-04]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-17）.
chelseafertilitynyc.com
- Are You At Your Optimal Weight?. Chelsea Fertility NYC. [6 March 2015]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-07）.
chicagotribune.com
- chicagotribune.com Heartache of infertility shared on stage, screen Archive.is的存檔，存档日期2012-07-03 By Colleen Mastony, Tribune reporter. 21 June 2009
dh.gov.uk
- Regulated fertility services: a commissioning aid – June 2009 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, from the Department of Health UK
doi.org
- GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence, Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet. 8 October 2016, 388 (10053): 1545–1602. PMC 5055577
. PMID 27733282. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. - Makar RS, Toth TL. The evaluation of infertility. Am J Clin Pathol. 2002, 117 (Suppl): S95–103. PMID 14569805. doi:10.1309/w8lj-k377-dhra-cp0b.
- Cooper TG, Noonan E, von Eckardstein S, Auger J, Baker HW, Behre HM, Haugen TB, Kruger T, Wang C, Mbizvo MT, Vogelsong KM. World Health Organization reference values for human semen characteristics. Hum. Reprod. Update. 2010, 16 (3): 231–45. PMID 19934213. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmp048.
- Gurunath S, Pandian Z, Anderson RA, Bhattacharya S. Defining infertility--a systematic review of prevalence studies. Human Reproduction Update. 2011, 17 (5): 575–88. PMID 21493634. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmr015.
- Cousineau TM, Domar AD. Psychological impact of infertility. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2007, 21 (2): 293–308. PMID 17241818. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2006.12.003.
- Schmidt L, Christensen U, Holstein BE. The social epidemiology of coping with infertility. Hum. Reprod. Apr 2005, 20 (4): 1044–52. PMID 15608029. doi:10.1093/humrep/deh687.
- Khetarpal A, Singh S. Infertility: Why can't we classify this inability as disability?. The Australasian Medical Journal. 2012, 5 (6): 334–9. PMC 3395292 . PMID 22848333. doi:10.4066/AMJ.2012.1290.
- Restrepo, B.; Cardona-Maya, W. Antisperm antibodies and fertility association. Actas Urologicas Espanolas. October 2013, 37 (9): 571–578. ISSN 1699-7980. PMID 23428233. doi:10.1016/j.acuro.2012.11.003.
- Lis, R.; Rowhani-Rahbar, A.; Manhart, L. E. Mycoplasma genitalium Infection and Female Reproductive Tract Disease: A Meta-Analysis. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2015, 61 (3): 418–26. ISSN 1058-4838. PMID 25900174. doi:10.1093/cid/civ312.
- Ljubin-Sternak, Suncanica; Mestrovic, Tomislav. Review: Clamydia trachonmatis and Genital Mycoplasmias: Pathogens with an Impact on Human Reproductive Health. Journal of Pathogens. 2014, 2014 (183167): 183167. PMC 4295611 . PMID 25614838. doi:10.1155/2014/183167.
- Ferraz-de-Souza, Bruno; Lin, Lin; Achermann, John C. Steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1, NR5A1) and human disease. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 2011-04-10, 336 (1–2): 198–205. ISSN 0303-7207. PMC 3057017 . PMID 21078366. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2010.11.006.
- Zenzes MT. Smoking and reproduction: gene damage to human gametes and embryos. Hum. Reprod. Update. 2000, 6 (2): 122–31. PMID 10782570. doi:10.1093/humupd/6.2.122.
- Mark-Kappeler CJ, Hoyer PB, Devine PJ. Xenobiotic effects on ovarian preantral follicles. Biol. Reprod. November 2011, 85 (5): 871–83. PMC 3197911 . PMID 21697514. doi:10.1095/biolreprod.111.091173.
- Seino T, Saito H, Kaneko T, Takahashi T, Kawachiya S, Kurachi H. Eight-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine in granulosa cells is correlated with the quality of oocytes and embryos in an in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer program. Fertil. Steril. June 2002, 77 (6): 1184–90. PMID 12057726. doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(02)03103-5.
- Gharagozloo P, Aitken RJ. The role of sperm oxidative stress in male infertility and the significance of oral antioxidant therapy. Hum. Reprod. July 2011, 26 (7): 1628–40. PMID 21546386. doi:10.1093/humrep/der132.
- Shamsi MB, Imam SN, Dada R. Sperm DNA integrity assays: diagnostic and prognostic challenges and implications in management of infertility. J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. November 2011, 28 (11): 1073–85. PMC 3224170 . PMID 21904910. doi:10.1007/s10815-011-9631-8.
- Jangir RN, Jain GC. Diabetes mellitus induced impairment of male reproductive functions: a review. Curr Diabetes Rev. May 2014, 10 (3): 147–57. PMID 24919656. doi:10.2174/1573399810666140606111745.
- Livshits A, Seidman DS. Fertility issues in women with diabetes. Womens Health (Lond Engl). Nov 2009, 5 (6): 701–7. PMID 19863473. doi:10.2217/whe.09.47.
- Tersigni C, Castellani R, de Waure C, Fattorossi A, De Spirito M, Gasbarrini A, Scambia G, Di Simone N. Celiac disease and reproductive disorders: meta-analysis of epidemiologic associations and potential pathogenic mechanisms. Hum. Reprod. Update. 2014, 20 (4): 582–93 [2019-09-04]. PMID 24619876. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu007. （原始内容存档于2020-05-09）.
Physicians should investigate women with unexplained infertility, recurrent miscarriage or IUGR for undiagnosed CD. (...) CD can present with several non-gastrointestinal symptoms and it may escape timely recognition. Thus, given the heterogeneity of clinical presentation, many atypical cases of CD go undiagnosed, leading to a risk of long-term complications. Among atypical symptoms of CD, disorders of fertility, such as delayed menarche, early menopause, amenorrhea or infertility, and pregnancy complications, such as recurrent abortions, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), small for gestational age (SGA) babies, low birthweight (LBW) babies or preterm deliveries, must be factored. (...) However, the risk is significantly reduced by a gluten-free diet. These patients should therefore be made aware of the potential negative effects of active CD also in terms of reproductive performances, and of the importance of a strict diet to ameliorate their health condition and reproductive health.
- Lasa, JS; Zubiaurre, I; Soifer, LO. Risk of infertility in patients with celiac disease: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Arq Gastroenterol. 2014, 51 (2): 144–50. PMID 25003268. doi:10.1590/S0004-28032014000200014.
Undiagnosed celiac disease is a risk factor for infertility. Women seeking medical advice for this particular condition should be screened for celiac disease. Adoption of a gluten-free diet could have a positive impact on fertility in this group of patients.(...)According to our results, non-diagnosed untreated CD constitutes a risk factor significantly associated with infertility in women. When comparing studies that enrolled patients previously diagnosed with CD, this association is not as evident as in the former context. This could be related to the effect that adoption of a gluten-free diet (GFD) may have on this particular health issue.
- Sher, KS; Jayanthi, V; Probert, CS; Stewart, CR; Mayberry, JF. Infertility, obstetric and gynaecological problems in coeliac sprue. Dig Dis. 1994, 12 (3): 186–90. PMID 7988065. doi:10.1159/000171452.
There is now substantial evidence that coeliac sprue is associated with infertility both in men and women. (...) In men it can cause hypogonadism, immature secondary sex characteristics and reduce semen quality. (...) Hyperprolactinaemia is seen in 25% of coeliac patients, which causes impotence and loss of libido. Gluten withdrawal and correction of deficient dietary elements can lead to a return of fertility both in men and women.
- Reichman DE, White PC, New MI, Rosenwaks Z. Fertility in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Fertil Steril: 301–9 2014–02. PMID 24355046. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.11.002.
- van den Boogaard E, Vissenberg R, Land JA, van Wely M, van der Post JA, Goddijn M, Bisschop PH. Significance of (sub)clinical thyroid dysfunction and thyroid autoimmunity before conception and in early pregnancy: A systematic review. Human Reproduction Update. 2011, 17 (5): 605–619. PMID 21622978. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmr024.
- Mendiola J, Torres-Cantero AM, Moreno-Grau JM, Ten J, Roca M, Moreno-Grau S, Bernabeu R. Exposure to environmental toxins in males seeking infertility treatment: a case-controlled study. Reprod Biomed Online. June 2008, 16 (6): 842–50. PMID 18549695. doi:10.1016/S1472-6483(10)60151-4.[永久失效連結]
- Smith EM, Hammonds-Ehlers M, Clark MK, Kirchner HL, Fuortes L. Occupational exposures and risk of female infertility. J Occup Environ Med. February 1997, 39 (2): 138–47 [2019-09-04]. PMID 9048320. doi:10.1097/00043764-199702000-00011. （原始内容存档于2012-03-11）.
- Sharma R, Biedenharn KR, Fedor JM, Agarwal A. Lifestyle factors and reproductive health: taking control of your fertility. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2013, 11: 66. PMC 3717046 . PMID 23870423. doi:10.1186/1477-7827-11-66.
- Balen AH, Dresner M, Scott EM, Drife JO. Should obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome receive treatment for infertility?. BMJ. 2006, 332 (7539): 434–5. PMC 1382524 . PMID 16497735. doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7539.434.
- Avidor-Reiss T, Khire A, Fishman EL, Jo KH. Atypical centrioles during sexual reproduction. Front Cell Dev Biol. Apr 2015, 3: 21. PMC 4381714 . PMID 25883936. doi:10.3389/fcell.2015.00021.
- Altmäe S, Stavreus-Evers A, Ruiz JR, Laanpere M, Syvänen T, Yngve A, Salumets A, Nilsson TK. Variations in folate pathway genes are associated with unexplained female infertility. Fertility and Sterility. 2010, 94 (1): 130–137. PMID 19324355. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.02.025.
- Kenneth I. Aston; Philip J. Uren; Timothy G. Jenkins; Alan Horsager; Bradley R. Cairns; Andrew D. Smith; Douglas T. Carrell. Aberrant sperm DNA methylation predicts male fertility status and embryo quality. Fertility and Sterility. December 2015, 104 (6): 1388–1397. PMID 26361204. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.08.019.
- Dada R, Kumar M, Jesudasan R, Fernández JL, Gosálvez J, Agarwal A. Epigenetics and its role in male infertility. J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. 2012, 29 (3): 213–23. PMC 3288140 . PMID 22290605. doi:10.1007/s10815-012-9715-0.
- ESHRE Capri Workshop Group. Failures (with some successes) of assisted reproduction and gamete donation programs. Human Reproduction Update. 2013, 19 (4): 354–365. PMID 23459992. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt007.
- Vassena, R; Eguizabal, C; Heindryckx, B; Sermon, K. Stem cells in reproductive medicine: Ready for the patient?. Hum. Reprod. 2015, 30 (9): 2014–2021. PMID 26202914. doi:10.1093/humrep/dev181.
- Hermann, BP; Sukhwani, M; Winkler, F; Pascarella, JN. Spermatogonial stem cell transplantation into rhesus testes regenerates spermatogenesis producing functional sperm.. Cell Stem Cell. 2012, 11 (5): 715–26. PMID 23122294. doi:10.1016/j.stem.2012.07.017.
- Johnson, J; Canning, J; Kaneko, T; Pru, JK. Germline stem cells and follicular renewal in the postnatal mammalian ovary.. Nature. 2004, 428 (March(6979)): 145–50. PMID 15014492. doi:10.1038/nature02316.
- O'Neill Desmond. Up with ageing. BMJ. 2009, 339: b4215. doi:10.1136/bmj.b4215.
eshre.eu
- ART fact sheet (July 2014). European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
hc-sc.gc.ca
- Assisted Human Reproduction Canada. [2019-09-04]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-23）.
hfea.gov.uk
- About infertility & fertility problems （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） from the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority.
- Infertility Help: When & where to get help for fertility treatment. [2019-09-02]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-25）.
- HFEA Chart on reasons for infertility. [2 June 2008]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-30）.
howstuffworks.com
health.howstuffworks.com
- 5 Most Common Causes of Infertility. HowStuffWorks. 2011-02-17 [2019-09-04]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-14）.
ingenta.com
openurl.ingenta.com
- Mendiola J, Torres-Cantero AM, Moreno-Grau JM, Ten J, Roca M, Moreno-Grau S, Bernabeu R. Exposure to environmental toxins in males seeking infertility treatment: a case-controlled study. Reprod Biomed Online. June 2008, 16 (6): 842–50. PMID 18549695. doi:10.1016/S1472-6483(10)60151-4.[永久失效連結]
ita.org.au
- Independent Theatre Association. [2019-09-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-28）.
livestrong.com
- Martha E. Wittenberg. STDs That Can Cause Infertility. LIVESTRONG.COM. [2019-09-04]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-24）.
newscientist.com
- Common virus linked to male infertility - 26 October 2001. New Scientist. 2001-10-26 [2013-06-17]. （原始内容存档于2007-05-09）.
nhs.uk
- Causes of infertility. National Health Service. 2017-10-23 [2019-08-26]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-29）. Page last reviewed 15/07/2014
nice.org.uk
nice.org.uk
- Fertility: Assessment and Treatment for People with Fertility Problems (PDF). London: RCOG Press. 2004 [2019-08-27]. ISBN 978-1-900364-97-3. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-11-15）.
guidance.nice.org.uk
- Fertility: assessment and treatment for people with fertility problems, section: Defining infertility. NICE Clinical guidelines, CG156. February 2013 [2019-08-27]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-23）.
nih.gov
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence, Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet. 8 October 2016, 388 (10053): 1545–1602. PMC 5055577 . PMID 27733282. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6.
- Makar RS, Toth TL. The evaluation of infertility. Am J Clin Pathol. 2002, 117 (Suppl): S95–103. PMID 14569805. doi:10.1309/w8lj-k377-dhra-cp0b.
- Himmel W, Ittner E, Kochen MM, Michelmann HW, Hinney B, Reuter M, Kallerhoff M, Ringert RH. Voluntary Childlessness and being Childfree. British Journal of General Practice. 1997, 47 (415): 111–8. PMC 1312893 . PMID 9101672.
- Cooper TG, Noonan E, von Eckardstein S, Auger J, Baker HW, Behre HM, Haugen TB, Kruger T, Wang C, Mbizvo MT, Vogelsong KM. World Health Organization reference values for human semen characteristics. Hum. Reprod. Update. 2010, 16 (3): 231–45. PMID 19934213. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmp048.
- Gurunath S, Pandian Z, Anderson RA, Bhattacharya S. Defining infertility--a systematic review of prevalence studies. Human Reproduction Update. 2011, 17 (5): 575–88. PMID 21493634. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmr015.
- Cousineau TM, Domar AD. Psychological impact of infertility. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2007, 21 (2): 293–308. PMID 17241818. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2006.12.003.
- Rooney, Kristin L.; Domar, Alice D. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience. The Relationship Between Stress and Infertility. 2018-03, 20 (1294–8322): 41–47. PMC 6016043 . PMID 29946210.
- Domar AD, Zuttermeister PC, Friedman R. The psychological impact of infertility: a comparison with patients with other medical conditions. J Psychosom Obstet Gynecol. 1993, 14 (Suppl): 45–52. PMID 8142988.
- Schmidt L, Christensen U, Holstein BE. The social epidemiology of coping with infertility. Hum. Reprod. Apr 2005, 20 (4): 1044–52. PMID 15608029. doi:10.1093/humrep/deh687.
- Khetarpal A, Singh S. Infertility: Why can't we classify this inability as disability?. The Australasian Medical Journal. 2012, 5 (6): 334–9. PMC 3395292 . PMID 22848333. doi:10.4066/AMJ.2012.1290.
- Restrepo, B.; Cardona-Maya, W. Antisperm antibodies and fertility association. Actas Urologicas Espanolas. October 2013, 37 (9): 571–578. ISSN 1699-7980. PMID 23428233. doi:10.1016/j.acuro.2012.11.003.
- Lis, R.; Rowhani-Rahbar, A.; Manhart, L. E. Mycoplasma genitalium Infection and Female Reproductive Tract Disease: A Meta-Analysis. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2015, 61 (3): 418–26. ISSN 1058-4838. PMID 25900174. doi:10.1093/cid/civ312.
- Ljubin-Sternak, Suncanica; Mestrovic, Tomislav. Review: Clamydia trachonmatis and Genital Mycoplasmias: Pathogens with an Impact on Human Reproductive Health. Journal of Pathogens. 2014, 2014 (183167): 183167. PMC 4295611 . PMID 25614838. doi:10.1155/2014/183167.
- Ferraz-de-Souza, Bruno; Lin, Lin; Achermann, John C. Steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1, NR5A1) and human disease. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 2011-04-10, 336 (1–2): 198–205. ISSN 0303-7207. PMC 3057017 . PMID 21078366. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2010.11.006.
- Zenzes MT. Smoking and reproduction: gene damage to human gametes and embryos. Hum. Reprod. Update. 2000, 6 (2): 122–31. PMID 10782570. doi:10.1093/humupd/6.2.122.
- Mark-Kappeler CJ, Hoyer PB, Devine PJ. Xenobiotic effects on ovarian preantral follicles. Biol. Reprod. November 2011, 85 (5): 871–83. PMC 3197911 . PMID 21697514. doi:10.1095/biolreprod.111.091173.
- Seino T, Saito H, Kaneko T, Takahashi T, Kawachiya S, Kurachi H. Eight-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine in granulosa cells is correlated with the quality of oocytes and embryos in an in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer program. Fertil. Steril. June 2002, 77 (6): 1184–90. PMID 12057726. doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(02)03103-5.
- Gharagozloo P, Aitken RJ. The role of sperm oxidative stress in male infertility and the significance of oral antioxidant therapy. Hum. Reprod. July 2011, 26 (7): 1628–40. PMID 21546386. doi:10.1093/humrep/der132.
- Nili HA, Mozdarani H, Pellestor F. Impact of DNA damage on the frequency of sperm chromosomal aneuploidy in normal and subfertile men. Iran. Biomed. J. 2011, 15 (4): 122–9. PMC 3614247 . PMID 22395136.
- Shamsi MB, Imam SN, Dada R. Sperm DNA integrity assays: diagnostic and prognostic challenges and implications in management of infertility. J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. November 2011, 28 (11): 1073–85. PMC 3224170 . PMID 21904910. doi:10.1007/s10815-011-9631-8.
- Jangir RN, Jain GC. Diabetes mellitus induced impairment of male reproductive functions: a review. Curr Diabetes Rev. May 2014, 10 (3): 147–57. PMID 24919656. doi:10.2174/1573399810666140606111745.
- Livshits A, Seidman DS. Fertility issues in women with diabetes. Womens Health (Lond Engl). Nov 2009, 5 (6): 701–7. PMID 19863473. doi:10.2217/whe.09.47.
- Andreeva P. [Thyroid gland and fertility] [Article in Bulgarian]. Akush Ginekol (Sofiia). 2014, 53 (7): 18–23. PMID 25675618.
- Tersigni C, Castellani R, de Waure C, Fattorossi A, De Spirito M, Gasbarrini A, Scambia G, Di Simone N. Celiac disease and reproductive disorders: meta-analysis of epidemiologic associations and potential pathogenic mechanisms. Hum. Reprod. Update. 2014, 20 (4): 582–93 [2019-09-04]. PMID 24619876. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu007. （原始内容存档于2020-05-09）.
Physicians should investigate women with unexplained infertility, recurrent miscarriage or IUGR for undiagnosed CD. (...) CD can present with several non-gastrointestinal symptoms and it may escape timely recognition. Thus, given the heterogeneity of clinical presentation, many atypical cases of CD go undiagnosed, leading to a risk of long-term complications. Among atypical symptoms of CD, disorders of fertility, such as delayed menarche, early menopause, amenorrhea or infertility, and pregnancy complications, such as recurrent abortions, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), small for gestational age (SGA) babies, low birthweight (LBW) babies or preterm deliveries, must be factored. (...) However, the risk is significantly reduced by a gluten-free diet. These patients should therefore be made aware of the potential negative effects of active CD also in terms of reproductive performances, and of the importance of a strict diet to ameliorate their health condition and reproductive health.
- Lasa, JS; Zubiaurre, I; Soifer, LO. Risk of infertility in patients with celiac disease: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Arq Gastroenterol. 2014, 51 (2): 144–50. PMID 25003268. doi:10.1590/S0004-28032014000200014.
Undiagnosed celiac disease is a risk factor for infertility. Women seeking medical advice for this particular condition should be screened for celiac disease. Adoption of a gluten-free diet could have a positive impact on fertility in this group of patients.(...)According to our results, non-diagnosed untreated CD constitutes a risk factor significantly associated with infertility in women. When comparing studies that enrolled patients previously diagnosed with CD, this association is not as evident as in the former context. This could be related to the effect that adoption of a gluten-free diet (GFD) may have on this particular health issue.
- Hozyasz, K. Coeliac disease and problems associated with reproduction. Ginekol Pol. Mar 2001, 72 (3): 173–9. PMID 11398587.
Coeliac men may have reversible infertility, and as in women, if gastrointestinal symptoms are mild or absent the diagnosis may be missed. It is important to make diagnosis because the giving of gluten free diet may result in conception and favourable outcome of pregnancy.
- Sher, KS; Jayanthi, V; Probert, CS; Stewart, CR; Mayberry, JF. Infertility, obstetric and gynaecological problems in coeliac sprue. Dig Dis. 1994, 12 (3): 186–90. PMID 7988065. doi:10.1159/000171452.
There is now substantial evidence that coeliac sprue is associated with infertility both in men and women. (...) In men it can cause hypogonadism, immature secondary sex characteristics and reduce semen quality. (...) Hyperprolactinaemia is seen in 25% of coeliac patients, which causes impotence and loss of libido. Gluten withdrawal and correction of deficient dietary elements can lead to a return of fertility both in men and women.
- Reichman DE, White PC, New MI, Rosenwaks Z. Fertility in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Fertil Steril: 301–9 2014–02. PMID 24355046. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.11.002.
- van den Boogaard E, Vissenberg R, Land JA, van Wely M, van der Post JA, Goddijn M, Bisschop PH. Significance of (sub)clinical thyroid dysfunction and thyroid autoimmunity before conception and in early pregnancy: A systematic review. Human Reproduction Update. 2011, 17 (5): 605–619. PMID 21622978. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmr024.
- Mendiola J, Torres-Cantero AM, Moreno-Grau JM, Ten J, Roca M, Moreno-Grau S, Bernabeu R. Exposure to environmental toxins in males seeking infertility treatment: a case-controlled study. Reprod Biomed Online. June 2008, 16 (6): 842–50. PMID 18549695. doi:10.1016/S1472-6483(10)60151-4.[永久失效連結]
- Smith EM, Hammonds-Ehlers M, Clark MK, Kirchner HL, Fuortes L. Occupational exposures and risk of female infertility. J Occup Environ Med. February 1997, 39 (2): 138–47 [2019-09-04]. PMID 9048320. doi:10.1097/00043764-199702000-00011. （原始内容存档于2012-03-11）.
- Sharma R, Biedenharn KR, Fedor JM, Agarwal A. Lifestyle factors and reproductive health: taking control of your fertility. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2013, 11: 66. PMC 3717046 . PMID 23870423. doi:10.1186/1477-7827-11-66.
- Balen AH, Dresner M, Scott EM, Drife JO. Should obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome receive treatment for infertility?. BMJ. 2006, 332 (7539): 434–5. PMC 1382524 . PMID 16497735. doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7539.434.
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Physicians should investigate women with unexplained infertility, recurrent miscarriage or IUGR for undiagnosed CD. (...) CD can present with several non-gastrointestinal symptoms and it may escape timely recognition. Thus, given the heterogeneity of clinical presentation, many atypical cases of CD go undiagnosed, leading to a risk of long-term complications. Among atypical symptoms of CD, disorders of fertility, such as delayed menarche, early menopause, amenorrhea or infertility, and pregnancy complications, such as recurrent abortions, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), small for gestational age (SGA) babies, low birthweight (LBW) babies or preterm deliveries, must be factored. (...) However, the risk is significantly reduced by a gluten-free diet. These patients should therefore be made aware of the potential negative effects of active CD also in terms of reproductive performances, and of the importance of a strict diet to ameliorate their health condition and reproductive health.
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Physicians should investigate women with unexplained infertility, recurrent miscarriage or IUGR for undiagnosed CD. (...) CD can present with several non-gastrointestinal symptoms and it may escape timely recognition. Thus, given the heterogeneity of clinical presentation, many atypical cases of CD go undiagnosed, leading to a risk of long-term complications. Among atypical symptoms of CD, disorders of fertility, such as delayed menarche, early menopause, amenorrhea or infertility, and pregnancy complications, such as recurrent abortions, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), small for gestational age (SGA) babies, low birthweight (LBW) babies or preterm deliveries, must be factored. (...) However, the risk is significantly reduced by a gluten-free diet. These patients should therefore be made aware of the potential negative effects of active CD also in terms of reproductive performances, and of the importance of a strict diet to ameliorate their health condition and reproductive health.
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