伊本·海什木 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "伊本·海什木" in Chinese language version.

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2light2015.org

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1ishim.net

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ahdictionary.com

Ibn al-Haytham. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language 5th. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. [23 June 2019].

arizona.edu

optics.arizona.edu

Charles M. Falco, Ibn al-Haytham and the Origins of Computerized Image Analysis (PDF), International Conference on Computer Engineering & Systems (ICCES), November 27–29, 2007 [2010-01-30], （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-26）

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Al-Khalili, Jim. The 'first true scientist'. BBC News. 4 January 2009 [2 June 2018]. （原始内容存档于26 April 2015）.

books.google.com

Selin 2008: "The three most recognizable Islamic contributors to meteorology were: the Alexandrian mathematician/ astronomer Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen 965–1039), the Arab-speaking Persian physician Ibn Sina (Avicenna 980–1037), and the Spanish Moorish physician/jurist Ibn Rushd (Averroes; 1126–1198)." He has been dubbed the "father of modern optics" by the UNESCO. Impact of Science on Society. UNESCO. 1976, 26–27: 140 [12 September 2019]. （原始内容存档于5 February 2023）. . International Year of Light – Ibn Al-Haytham and the Legacy of Arabic Optics. www.light2015.org. [9 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于1 October 2014）（英语）. . International Year of Light: Ibn al Haytham, pioneer of modern optics celebrated at UNESCO. UNESCO. [9 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于18 September 2015）（英语）. . Specifically, he was the first to explain that vision occurs when light bounces on an object and then enters an eye. Adamson, Peter. Philosophy in the Islamic World: A History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps. Oxford University Press. 2016: 77 [3 October 2016]. ISBN 978-0-19-957749-1. （原始内容存档于5 February 2023）.
Adamson, Peter. Philosophy in the Islamic World: A History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps. Oxford University Press. 2016: 77 [3 October 2016]. ISBN 978-0-19-957749-1. （原始内容存档于5 February 2023）.
Boudrioua, Azzedine; Rashed, Roshdi; Lakshminarayanan, Vasudevan. Light-Based Science: Technology and Sustainable Development, The Legacy of Ibn al-Haytham. CRC Press. 2017 [22 February 2023]. ISBN 978-1-351-65112-7. （原始内容存档于6 March 2023）（英语）.

britannica.com

Lorch 2008 Lorch, Richard, Ibn al-Haytham, Encyclopædia Britannica, 2008 [2008-08-06], （原始内容存档于2015-05-30）

doi.org

Rashed, Roshdi. Fermat et le principe du moindre temps. Comptes Rendus Mécanique. 2019-04-01, 347 (4): 357–364. Bibcode:2019CRMec.347..357R. ISSN 1631-0721. S2CID 145904123. doi:10.1016/j.crme.2019.03.010 .

ghostarchive.org

Gorini, Rosanna. Al-Haytham the man of experience. First steps in the science of vision (PDF). Journal of the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine. October 2003, 2 (4): 53–55 [25 September 2008]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-09）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Rashed, Roshdi. Fermat et le principe du moindre temps. Comptes Rendus Mécanique. 2019-04-01, 347 (4): 357–364. Bibcode:2019CRMec.347..357R. ISSN 1631-0721. S2CID 145904123. doi:10.1016/j.crme.2019.03.010 .

ishim.net

Gorini, Rosanna. Al-Haytham the man of experience. First steps in the science of vision (PDF). Journal of the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine. October 2003, 2 (4): 53–55 [25 September 2008]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-09）.

jstor.org

Franz Rosenthal, Al-Mubashshir ibn Fâtik. Prolegomena to an Abortive Edition, Oriens (Brill Publishers), 1960–1961, 13: 132–158 [136–7], JSTOR 1580309
G. J. Toomer.
JSTOR 228328?pg=464
, Toomer's 1964 review of Matthias Schramm (1963) Ibn Al-Haythams Weg Zur Physik] 存档副本. [2025-01-26]. 原始内容存档于2017-03-26. Toomer p. 464: "Schramm sums up [Ibn Al-Haytham's] achievement in the development of scientific method."

light2015.org

Selin 2008: "The three most recognizable Islamic contributors to meteorology were: the Alexandrian mathematician/ astronomer Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen 965–1039), the Arab-speaking Persian physician Ibn Sina (Avicenna 980–1037), and the Spanish Moorish physician/jurist Ibn Rushd (Averroes; 1126–1198)." He has been dubbed the "father of modern optics" by the UNESCO. Impact of Science on Society. UNESCO. 1976, 26–27: 140 [12 September 2019]. （原始内容存档于5 February 2023）. . International Year of Light – Ibn Al-Haytham and the Legacy of Arabic Optics. www.light2015.org. [9 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于1 October 2014）（英语）. . International Year of Light: Ibn al Haytham, pioneer of modern optics celebrated at UNESCO. UNESCO. [9 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于18 September 2015）（英语）. . Specifically, he was the first to explain that vision occurs when light bounces on an object and then enters an eye. Adamson, Peter. Philosophy in the Islamic World: A History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps. Oxford University Press. 2016: 77 [3 October 2016]. ISBN 978-0-19-957749-1. （原始内容存档于5 February 2023）.
International Year of Light – Ibn Al-Haytham and the Legacy of Arabic Optics. [4 January 2015]. （原始内容存档于1 October 2014）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Masic, Izet. Ibn al-Haitham--father of optics and describer of vision theory.. Medicinski Arhiv. 2008, 62 (3): 183–188. PMID 18822953.

researchgate.net

Masic, Izet. Ibn al-Haitham--father of optics and describer of vision theory.. Medicinski Arhiv. 2008, 62 (3): 183–188. PMID 18822953.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Rashed, Roshdi. Fermat et le principe du moindre temps. Comptes Rendus Mécanique. 2019-04-01, 347 (4): 357–364. Bibcode:2019CRMec.347..357R. ISSN 1631-0721. S2CID 145904123. doi:10.1016/j.crme.2019.03.010 .

unesco.org

en.unesco.org

International Year of Light: Ibn al Haytham, pioneer of modern optics celebrated at UNESCO. UNESCO. [2 June 2018]. （原始内容存档于18 September 2015）（英语）.
Selin 2008: "The three most recognizable Islamic contributors to meteorology were: the Alexandrian mathematician/ astronomer Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen 965–1039), the Arab-speaking Persian physician Ibn Sina (Avicenna 980–1037), and the Spanish Moorish physician/jurist Ibn Rushd (Averroes; 1126–1198)." He has been dubbed the "father of modern optics" by the UNESCO. Impact of Science on Society. UNESCO. 1976, 26–27: 140 [12 September 2019]. （原始内容存档于5 February 2023）. . International Year of Light – Ibn Al-Haytham and the Legacy of Arabic Optics. www.light2015.org. [9 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于1 October 2014）（英语）. . International Year of Light: Ibn al Haytham, pioneer of modern optics celebrated at UNESCO. UNESCO. [9 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于18 September 2015）（英语）. . Specifically, he was the first to explain that vision occurs when light bounces on an object and then enters an eye. Adamson, Peter. Philosophy in the Islamic World: A History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps. Oxford University Press. 2016: 77 [3 October 2016]. ISBN 978-0-19-957749-1. （原始内容存档于5 February 2023）.

web.archive.org

Lorch 2008 Lorch, Richard, Ibn al-Haytham, Encyclopædia Britannica, 2008 [2008-08-06], （原始内容存档于2015-05-30）
Charles M. Falco, Ibn al-Haytham and the Origins of Computerized Image Analysis (PDF), International Conference on Computer Engineering & Systems (ICCES), November 27–29, 2007 [2010-01-30], （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-26）
International Year of Light: Ibn al Haytham, pioneer of modern optics celebrated at UNESCO. UNESCO. [2 June 2018]. （原始内容存档于18 September 2015）（英语）.
Al-Khalili, Jim. The 'first true scientist'. BBC News. 4 January 2009 [2 June 2018]. （原始内容存档于26 April 2015）.
Selin 2008: "The three most recognizable Islamic contributors to meteorology were: the Alexandrian mathematician/ astronomer Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen 965–1039), the Arab-speaking Persian physician Ibn Sina (Avicenna 980–1037), and the Spanish Moorish physician/jurist Ibn Rushd (Averroes; 1126–1198)." He has been dubbed the "father of modern optics" by the UNESCO. Impact of Science on Society. UNESCO. 1976, 26–27: 140 [12 September 2019]. （原始内容存档于5 February 2023）. . International Year of Light – Ibn Al-Haytham and the Legacy of Arabic Optics. www.light2015.org. [9 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于1 October 2014）（英语）. . International Year of Light: Ibn al Haytham, pioneer of modern optics celebrated at UNESCO. UNESCO. [9 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于18 September 2015）（英语）. . Specifically, he was the first to explain that vision occurs when light bounces on an object and then enters an eye. Adamson, Peter. Philosophy in the Islamic World: A History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps. Oxford University Press. 2016: 77 [3 October 2016]. ISBN 978-0-19-957749-1. （原始内容存档于5 February 2023）.
Adamson, Peter. Philosophy in the Islamic World: A History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps. Oxford University Press. 2016: 77 [3 October 2016]. ISBN 978-0-19-957749-1. （原始内容存档于5 February 2023）.
Boudrioua, Azzedine; Rashed, Roshdi; Lakshminarayanan, Vasudevan. Light-Based Science: Technology and Sustainable Development, The Legacy of Ibn al-Haytham. CRC Press. 2017 [22 February 2023]. ISBN 978-1-351-65112-7. （原始内容存档于6 March 2023）（英语）.
G. J. Toomer.
JSTOR 228328?pg=464
, Toomer's 1964 review of Matthias Schramm (1963) Ibn Al-Haythams Weg Zur Physik] 存档副本. [2025-01-26]. 原始内容存档于2017-03-26. Toomer p. 464: "Schramm sums up [Ibn Al-Haytham's] achievement in the development of scientific method."
International Year of Light – Ibn Al-Haytham and the Legacy of Arabic Optics. [4 January 2015]. （原始内容存档于1 October 2014）.

worldcat.org

Rashed, Roshdi. Fermat et le principe du moindre temps. Comptes Rendus Mécanique. 2019-04-01, 347 (4): 357–364. Bibcode:2019CRMec.347..357R. ISSN 1631-0721. S2CID 145904123. doi:10.1016/j.crme.2019.03.010 .
Haq, Syed (2009). "Science in Islam". Oxford Dictionary of the Middle Ages. ISSN 1703-7603. Retrieved 22 October 2014.