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Numbered Treaty Overview. Canadiana.org (Formerly Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions). Canada in the Making. [2009-11-16]. （原始内容存档于2010-01-13）. The Numbered Treaties - also called the Land Cession or Post-Confederation Treaties - were signed between 1871 and 1921, and granted the federal government large tracts of land throughout the Prairies, Canadian North and Northwestern Ontario for white settlement and industrial use. In exchange for the land, Canada promised to give the Aboriginal peoples various items: cash, blankets, tools, farming supplies, and so on. The impact of these treaties can be still felt in modern times.

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MacLeod, Kevin S. A Crown of Maples (PDF) 2nd. Queen's Printer for Canada. 2012: 16 [2011-05-23]. ISBN 978-0-662-46012-1. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-11-10）.

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Building a nation. Canadian Atlas. Canadian Geographic. [2011-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-21）.

canoe.ca (Global: 517^th place; Chinese: 2,896^th place)

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Lilley, Brian. Canadians want immigration shakeup. Parliamentary Bureau. Canadian Online Explorer. 2010 [2010-11-14]. （原始内容存档于2010-11-10）.

cbc.ca (Global: 115^th place; Chinese: 346^th place)

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Canada's military contribution in Libya. CBC. 2011-10-20 [2011-11-27]. （原始内容存档于2011-11-26）.
Canada's Libya mission to end in 2 weeks. CBC. 2011-10-20 [2011-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2011-12-30）.
Canada's astronauts. CBC News. 2010-10-26 [2011-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2012-01-10）.
Canadian population creeps up in average age. CBC. 2011-09-28 [2012-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-10）.

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The Oka Crisis (Digital Archives). CBC. 2000 [2011-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-21）.

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The Irish Emigration of 1847 and Its Canadian Consequences. cchahistory.ca. [2014-03-06]. （原始内容存档于2014-07-07）.

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Country Comparison: Distribution 0f Family Income - Gini Index. World Factbook. CIA. [2016-02-08]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-04）.
Canada. World Factbook. CIA. 2006-05-16 [2011-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-11）.

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Facts and figures 2012 – Immigration overview: Permanent and temporary residents. Citizenship and Immigration Canada. 2013-08-07 [2014-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2014-05-02）.
Refugees in Canada. Citizenship and Immigration Canada. 2013-08-23 [2014-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2014-05-02）.

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Wright, JV. A History of the Native People of Canada: Early and Middle Archaic Complexes. Canadian Museum of Civilization. 2009-09-27 [2011-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-21）.

collectionscanada.gc.ca (Global: 956^th place; Chinese: 5,047^th place)

What to Search: Topics. Ethno-Cultural and Aboriginal Groups. Library and Archives Canada. 2005-05-27 [2011-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2009-07-05）.
Sir John A. Macdonald. Library and Archives Canada. 2008 [2011-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-21）.
Cook, Terry. The Canadian West: An Archival Odyssey through the Records of the Department of the Interior. The Archivist. Library and Archives Canada. 2000 [2011-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-21）.

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Public holidays. Canada Revenue Agency. 2014-01-02 [2014-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-21）.

ctv.ca (Global: 3,134^th place; Chinese: 2,798^th place)

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Budget fights deficit with freeze on future spending. CTV News. 2010-03-04 [2011-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2011-04-28）.

ctvnews.ca (Global: 768^th place; Chinese: 1,706^th place)

Canadian education among best in the world: OECD. CTV News. 2010-12-07 [2013-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-28）.

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Sourour, Teresa K. Report of Coroner's Investigation (PDF). 1991 [2011-05-23]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-08-21）.

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World proven crude oil reserves by country, 1960–2011. Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. 2012 [2014-03-09]. （原始内容存档于2013-09-05）. Oil & Gas Journal's oil reserve estimate for Canada includes 5.392 billion barrels (857,300,000 m3) of conventional crude oil and condensate reserves and 173.2 billion barrels (2.754×1010 m3) of oil sands reserves. Information collated by EIA

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

Hail, M; Lange, S. Federalism and Representation in the Theory of the Founding Fathers: A Comparative Study of US and Canadian Constitutional Thought. Publius: the Journal of Federalism. 2010-02-25, 40 (3): 366–388. ISSN 0048-5950. doi:10.1093/publius/pjq001.
Maura, Juan Francisco. Nuevas aportaciones al estudio de la toponimia ibérica en la América Septentrional en el siglo XVI. Bulletin of Spanish Studies. 2009, 86 (5): 577–603. doi:10.1080/14753820902969345.
Y-Chromosome Evidence for Differing Ancient Demographic Histories in the Americas (PDF). University College London 73:524–539. 2003 [2011-05-23]. doi:10.1086/377588. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-08-21）.
Allaire, Gratien. From "Nouvelle-France" to "Francophonie canadienne": a historical survey. International Journal of the Sociology of Language. 2007-05, 2007 (185): 25–52. doi:10.1515/IJSL.2007.024.
Hicks, Bruce M. Use of Non-Traditional Evidence: A Case Study Using Heraldry to Examine Competing Theories for Canada's Confederation. British Journal of Canadian Studies. 2010-03, 23 (1): 87–117. doi:10.3828/bjcs.2010.5.
Romney, Paul. From Constitutionalism to Legalism: Trial by Jury, Responsible Government, and the Rule of Law in the Canadian Political Culture. Law and History Review (University of Illinois Press). Spring 1989, 7 (1): 128. doi:10.2307/743779.
Mulvale, James P. Basic Income and the Canadian Welfare State: Exploring the Realms of Possibility. Basic Income Studies. 2008-07-11, 3 (1). doi:10.2202/1932-0183.1084.
Landry, Rodrigue; Forgues, Éric. Official language minorities in Canada: an introduction. International Journal of the Sociology of Language. 2007-05, 2007 (185): 1–9. doi:10.1515/IJSL.2007.022.
Esses, Victoria M; Gardner, RC. Multiculturalism in Canada: Context and current status. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science. 1996-07, 28 (3): 145–152. doi:10.1037/h0084934.
Légaré, André. Canada's Experiment with Aboriginal Self-Determination in Nunavut: From Vision to Illusion. International Journal on Minority and Group Rights. 2008, 15 (2–3): 335–367. doi:10.1163/157181108X332659.
Munroe, HD. The October Crisis Revisited: Counterterrorism as Strategic Choice, Political Result, and Organizational Practice. Terrorism and Political Violence. 2009, 21 (2): 288–305. doi:10.1080/09546550902765623.
Sorens, J. Globalization, secessionism, and autonomy. Electoral Studies. 2004-12, 23 (4): 727–752. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2003.10.003.
Jockel, Joseph T; Sokolsky, Joel B. Canada and the war in Afghanistan: NATO's odd man out steps forward. Journal of Transatlantic Studies. 2008, 6 (1): 100–115. doi:10.1080/14794010801917212.
Haglung, David G. North American Cooperation in an Era of Homeland Security. Orbis (Foreign Policy Research Institute). Autumn 2003, 47 (4): 675–691. doi:10.1016/S0030-4387(03)00072-3.
Teigrob, Robert. 'Which Kind of Imperialism?' Early Cold War Decolonization and Canada–US Relations. Canadian Review of American Studies. 2010-09, 37 (3): 403–430 [2014-06-08]. doi:10.3138/cras.37.3.403. （原始内容存档于2014-01-09）.
Hale, Geoffrey. The Dog That Hasn't Barked: The Political Economy of Contemporary Debates on Canadian Foreign Investment Policies. Canadian Journal of Political Science. 2008-10, 41 (3): 719–747. doi:10.1017/S0008423908080785.
Bourhis, Richard Y; Montaruli, Elisa; Amiot, Catherine E. Language planning and French-English bilingual communication: Montreal field studies from 1977 to 1997. International Journal of the Sociology of Language. 2007-05, 2007 (185): 187–224. doi:10.1515/IJSL.2007.031.
Garcea, Joseph; Kirova, Anna; Wong, Lloyd. Multiculturalism Discourses in Canada. Canadian Ethnic Studies. 2009-01, 40 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1353/ces.0.0069.

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UNPROFOR. Royal Canadian Dragoons. [2012-10-24]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-14）.

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Overview of Education in Canada. Council of Ministers of Education, Canada. [2010-10-20]. （原始内容存档于2010-01-05）.

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KOF Index of Globalization. KOF. [2014-06-08]. （原始内容存档于2014-09-27）.

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Update of Economic and Fiscal Projections. Department of Finance Canada. 2013 [2014-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-22）.
Creating Opportunities for All Canadians. Department of Finance Canada. 2005-11-14 [2006-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2010-04-23）.

forbes.com (Global: 54^th place; Chinese: 88^th place)

Barrett, William P. The Best Places To Retire Abroad In 2025. Forbes. 2025-07-19 [2025-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2025-12-30）（英语）.

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Canada and Multilateral Operations in Support of Peace and Stability. National Defence and the Canadian Forces. 2010 [2014-02-02]. （原始内容存档于2014-03-06）.

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The Governor General of Canada: Roles and Responsibilities. Queen's Printer. [2011-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-15）.

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Military Strength of Canada. Global Firepower. [2014-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-22）.

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Differences from Provincial Governments. Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories. 2008 [2014-01-30]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-03）.

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Tanner, Adrian. 3. Innu-Inuit 'Warfare'. Innu Culture. Department of Anthropology, Memorial University of Newfoundland. 1999 [2011-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-21）.
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Index of Economic Freedom. Heritage Foundation/Wall Street Journal. 2013 [2013-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-21）.

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Statutory Holidays. Government of Canada. 2012-02-15 [2012-03-30]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-19）.

huffingtonpost.ca (Global: 2,253^rd place; Chinese: 5,653^rd place)

Canada Recession: Global Recovery Still Fragile 3 Years On. Huffington Post. 2012-07-22 [2012-09-01]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-25）.

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'No Religion' Is Increasingly Popular For Canadians: Report. Huffington Post. 2013-05-15 [2013-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-09）.

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Blackwell, John D. Culture High and Low. International Council for Canadian Studies World Wide Web Service. 2005 [2006-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2014-08-21）.

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Canada. World Economic Outlook Database. International Monetary Fund (IMF). 2023-04 [2023-04-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-21）（英语）.

indexmundi.com (Global: 4,188^th place; Chinese: 3,966^th place)

Zinc Production by Country (Metric tons, zinc content of concentrate and direct shipping ore, unless otherwise specified). United States Geological Survey data via Index Mundi. 2009 [2012-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2012-06-01）.

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The Boundary. International Boundary Commission. 1985 [2012-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-24）.

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Internet Usage and Population in North America. Internetworldstats. 2012-06 data [2012-12-20]. （原始内容存档于2012-12-24）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)

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Murray Brewster. Canada lost Afghan war, says author. Canada free press (iPOLOTICS). 2013-09-27 [2012-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-21）.

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National Sports of Canada Act. Department of Justice. 2014-04-25 [2014-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-24）.

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Pipeline economics: China needs oil, and Canada's got it. Macleans.ca. 2012-09-25 [2012-12-04]. （原始内容存档于2012-12-03）.

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Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182. Government of Canada. [2011-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2008-06-22）.

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Canada's Budget Triumph (PDF). Mercatus Center (George Mason University). 2010-09-30 [2013-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-08-14）.

metapress.com (Global: 8,671^st place; Chinese: low place)

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Teigrob, Robert. 'Which Kind of Imperialism?' Early Cold War Decolonization and Canada–US Relations. Canadian Review of American Studies. 2010-09, 37 (3): 403–430 [2014-06-08]. doi:10.3138/cras.37.3.403. （原始内容存档于2014-01-09）.

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Jonathan Kay: The key to Canada's economic advantage over the United States? Less income inequality. National Post. 2012-12-13 [2012-12-14]. ^{[永久失效連結]}

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Sturgeon, Jamie. Jobless rate to peak at 10%: TD. National Post. 2009-03-13 [2011-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2010-02-01）.

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The most educated countries in the world. NBC. 2012 [2013-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-04）.

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Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Keeping Canada and Our Communities Safe and Secure (PDF). Queen's Printer. [2011-05-23]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-06）.

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The Canadian Aerospace Industry praises the federal government for recognizing Space as a strategic capability for Canada. Newswire. [2011-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-09）.

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Farnsworth, Clyde H. Torture by Army Peacekeepers in Somalia Shocks Canada. The New York Times. 1994-11-27 [2011-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2011-05-01）.

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Comparing countries' and economies' performances (PDF). OECD. 2009 [2012-05-22]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-06-07）.

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World proven crude oil reserves by country, 1960–2011. Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. 2012 [2014-03-09]. （原始内容存档于2013-09-05）. Oil & Gas Journal's oil reserve estimate for Canada includes 5.392 billion barrels (857,300,000 m3) of conventional crude oil and condensate reserves and 173.2 billion barrels (2.754×1010 m3) of oil sands reserves. Information collated by EIA

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Forsey, Eugene. How Canadians Govern Themselves (PDF) 6th. Queen's Printer. 2005: 1, 16, 26 [2011-05-23]. ISBN 978-0-662-39689-5. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-01-15）.

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Smith, David E. The Crown and the Constitution: Sustaining Democracy? (PDF). The Crown in Canada: Present Realities and Future Options (Queen's University). 2010-06-10: 6 [2011-05-23]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-06-17）.

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Vagnoni, Giselda. Rich nations to sign $1.5 bln vaccine pact in Italy. Reuters. 2007-02-05 [2011-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-16）.

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Pendakur, Krishna. Visible Minorities and Aboriginal Peoples in Vancouver's Labour Market. Simon Fraser University. [2010-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2011-05-16）.

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Blomfield, Adrian. Russia claims North Pole with Arctic flag stunt. The Daily Telegraph. 2007-08-03 [2011-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2011-04-28）.

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worldbank.org (Global: 231^st place; Chinese: 288^th place)

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worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Chinese: 12^th place)

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加拿大 (Chinese Wikipedia)

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afghanistan.gc.ca (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Chinese: 4th place)

asc-csa.gc.ca (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

asiapacific.ca (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

backyardhistory.ca (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

bbc.com (Global: 20th place; Chinese: 41st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Chinese: 8th place)

branham300.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

bristol.ca (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

canadiana.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

canadiancrown.gc.ca (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

canadiangeographic.ca (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

canoe.ca (Global: 517th place; Chinese: 2,896th place)

cnews.canoe.ca

cbc.ca (Global: 115th place; Chinese: 346th place)

cbc.ca

archives.cbc.ca

cchahistory.ca (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

cia.gov (Global: 89th place; Chinese: 93rd place)

cic.gc.ca (Global: low place; Chinese: 3,382nd place)

civilization.ca (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

collectionscanada.gc.ca (Global: 956th place; Chinese: 5,047th place)

cra-arc.gc.ca (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

ctv.ca (Global: 3,134th place; Chinese: 2,798th place)

toronto.ctv.ca

ctvnews.ca (Global: 768th place; Chinese: 1,706th place)

diarmani.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

doe.gov (Global: 2,463rd place; Chinese: 2,094th place)

eia.doe.gov

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Chinese: 23rd place)

dragoons.ca (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

educationau-incanada.ca (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

ethz.ch (Global: 2,224th place; Chinese: 2,006th place)

globalization.kof.ethz.ch

fin.gc.ca (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

forbes.com (Global: 54th place; Chinese: 88th place)

forces.gc.ca (Global: 3,017th place; Chinese: 5,539th place)

gg.ca (Global: 2,276th place; Chinese: 6,067th place)

globalfirepower.com (Global: 3,041st place; Chinese: 3,824th place)

gov.nt.ca (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

assembly.gov.nt.ca

heritage.nf.ca (Global: 7,906th place; Chinese: low place)

heritage.org (Global: 2,619th place; Chinese: 2,547th place)

hrsdc.gc.ca (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

huffingtonpost.ca (Global: 2,253rd place; Chinese: 5,653rd place)

huffingtonpost.com (Global: 109th place; Chinese: 368th place)

iccs-ciec.ca (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

imf.org (Global: 142nd place; Chinese: 77th place)

indexmundi.com (Global: 4,188th place; Chinese: 3,966th place)

international.gc.ca (Global: 5,333rd place; Chinese: 7,530th place)

internationalboundarycommission.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

internetworldstats.com (Global: 9,478th place; Chinese: low place)

ipolitics.ca (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

justice.gc.ca (Global: 2,540th place; Chinese: 3,732nd place)

laws-lois.justice.gc.ca

macleans.ca (Global: 1,824th place; Chinese: 2,868th place)

www2.macleans.ca

majorcomm.ca (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

marianopolis.edu (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

faculty.marianopolis.edu

mercatus.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

metapress.com (Global: 8,671st place; Chinese: low place)

utpjournals.metapress.com

nationalpost.com (Global: 818th place; Chinese: 1,332nd place)

fullcomment.nationalpost.com

nationalpost.com

nbcnews.com (Global: 137th place; Chinese: 538th place)

nbpei-ecn.ca (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

newswire.ca (Global: 2,726th place; Chinese: 4,597th place)

nrcan.gc.ca (Global: 2,765th place; Chinese: 3,728th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; Chinese: 31st place)

oas.org (Global: 4,098th place; Chinese: low place)

ocol-clo.gc.ca (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

oecd.org (Global: 960th place; Chinese: 1,144th place)

onf.ca (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

opec.org (Global: 6,983rd place; Chinese: 6,565th place)

opencanada.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

about.com (Global: 216^th place; Chinese: 361^st place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 4^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; Chinese: 41^st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 8^th place)

canoe.ca (Global: 517^th place; Chinese: 2,896^th place)

cbc.ca (Global: 115^th place; Chinese: 346^th place)

cia.gov (Global: 89^th place; Chinese: 93^rd place)

cic.gc.ca (Global: low place; Chinese: 3,382^nd place)

collectionscanada.gc.ca (Global: 956^th place; Chinese: 5,047^th place)

ctv.ca (Global: 3,134^th place; Chinese: 2,798^th place)

ctvnews.ca (Global: 768^th place; Chinese: 1,706^th place)

doe.gov (Global: 2,463^rd place; Chinese: 2,094^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

ethz.ch (Global: 2,224^th place; Chinese: 2,006^th place)

forbes.com (Global: 54^th place; Chinese: 88^th place)

forces.gc.ca (Global: 3,017^th place; Chinese: 5,539^th place)

gg.ca (Global: 2,276^th place; Chinese: 6,067^th place)

globalfirepower.com (Global: 3,041^st place; Chinese: 3,824^th place)

heritage.nf.ca (Global: 7,906^th place; Chinese: low place)

heritage.org (Global: 2,619^th place; Chinese: 2,547^th place)

huffingtonpost.ca (Global: 2,253^rd place; Chinese: 5,653^rd place)

huffingtonpost.com (Global: 109^th place; Chinese: 368^th place)

imf.org (Global: 142^nd place; Chinese: 77^th place)

indexmundi.com (Global: 4,188^th place; Chinese: 3,966^th place)

international.gc.ca (Global: 5,333^rd place; Chinese: 7,530^th place)

internetworldstats.com (Global: 9,478^th place; Chinese: low place)

justice.gc.ca (Global: 2,540^th place; Chinese: 3,732^nd place)

macleans.ca (Global: 1,824^th place; Chinese: 2,868^th place)

metapress.com (Global: 8,671^st place; Chinese: low place)

nationalpost.com (Global: 818^th place; Chinese: 1,332^nd place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 137^th place; Chinese: 538^th place)

newswire.ca (Global: 2,726^th place; Chinese: 4,597^th place)

nrcan.gc.ca (Global: 2,765^th place; Chinese: 3,728^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Chinese: 31^st place)

oas.org (Global: 4,098^th place; Chinese: low place)

oecd.org (Global: 960^th place; Chinese: 1,144^th place)

opec.org (Global: 6,983^rd place; Chinese: 6,565^th place)

parl.gc.ca (Global: 4,212^th place; Chinese: 3,638^th place)

pch.gc.ca (Global: 8,010^th place; Chinese: 8,496^th place)

queensu.ca (Global: 6,111^th place; Chinese: 6,789^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; Chinese: 81^st place)

sipri.org (Global: 1,191^st place; Chinese: 1,238^th place)

solon.org (Global: low place; Chinese: 9,619^th place)

statcan.ca (Global: 2,582^nd place; Chinese: 1,583^rd place)

statcan.gc.ca (Global: 404^th place; Chinese: 569^th place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30^th place; Chinese: 111^th place)

thecanadianencyclopedia.com (Global: 4,862^nd place; Chinese: 4,003^rd place)

theglobeandmail.com (Global: 293^rd place; Chinese: 782^nd place)

ucl.ac.uk (Global: 1,306^th place; Chinese: 1,261^st place)

un.org (Global: 97^th place; Chinese: 122^nd place)

undp.org (Global: 369^th place; Chinese: 268^th place)

usnews.com (Global: 634^th place; Chinese: 410^th place)

weatheroffice.gc.ca (Global: low place; Chinese: 5,602^nd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

webcitation.org (Global: 24^th place; Chinese: 29^th place)

worldbank.org (Global: 231^st place; Chinese: 288^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Chinese: 12^th place)

wto.org (Global: 3,346^th place; Chinese: 1,925^th place)