圖像記憶 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "圖像記憶" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

23worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

23doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

15nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

5apa.org

1,220^th place

936^th place

4springer.com

274^th place

320^th place

4sagepub.com

731^st place

808^th place

3sciencedirect.com

149^th place

292^nd place

2science.org

1,160^th place

1,594^th place

1archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

1wiley.com

222^nd place

216^th place

1plos.org

2,112^th place

1,419^th place

1frontiersin.org

4,679^th place

2,220^th place

1oup.com

485^th place

489^th place

1ieee.org

652^nd place

712^th place

apa.org (Global: 1,220^th place; Chinese: 936^th place)

doi.apa.org

Sperling, George. The information available in brief visual presentations.. Psychological Monographs: General and Applied. 1960, 74 (11): 1-29 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0096-9753. doi:10.1037/h0093759 （英语）.
Di Lollo, Vincent. Temporal integration in visual memory.. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 1980-03, 109 (1): 75-97 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 1939-2222. PMID 6445405. doi:10.1037/0096-3445.109.1.75 （英语）.
Irwin, David E.; Yeomans, James M. Sensory registration and informational persistence.. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 1986, 12 (3): 343-360 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 1939-1277. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.12.3.343 （英语）.
Loftus, Geoffrey R.; Duncan, Janine; Gehrig, Paul. On the time course of perceptual information that results from a brief visual presentation.. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 1992, 18 (2): 535-554 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 1939-1277. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.18.2.530 （英语）.
Long, Gerald M. Iconic memory: A review and critique of the study of short-term visual storage.. Psychological Bulletin. 1980, 88 (3): 785-820 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 1939-1455. PMID 7003642. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.785 （英语）.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 4^th place)

Neisser, Ulric. Cognitive psychology. New York, Appleton-Century-Crofts. 1967.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

Sperling, George. The information available in brief visual presentations.. Psychological Monographs: General and Applied. 1960, 74 (11): 1-29 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0096-9753. doi:10.1037/h0093759 （英语）.
Dick, A. O. Iconic memory and its relation to perceptual processing and other memory mechanisms. Perception & Psychophysics. 1974-05, 16 (3): 575-596 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0031-5117. doi:10.3758/BF03198590 （英语）.
Coltheart, Max. Iconic memory and visible persistence. Perception & Psychophysics. 1980-05, 27 (3): 183-228 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0031-5117. doi:10.3758/BF03204258 （英语）.
Di Lollo, Vincent. Temporal integration in visual memory.. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 1980-03, 109 (1): 75-97 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 1939-2222. PMID 6445405. doi:10.1037/0096-3445.109.1.75 （英语）.
Irwin, David E.; Yeomans, James M. Sensory registration and informational persistence.. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 1986, 12 (3): 343-360 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 1939-1277. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.12.3.343 （英语）.
Loftus, Geoffrey R.; Duncan, Janine; Gehrig, Paul. On the time course of perceptual information that results from a brief visual presentation.. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 1992, 18 (2): 535-554 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 1939-1277. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.18.2.530 （英语）.
Long, Gerald M. Iconic memory: A review and critique of the study of short-term visual storage.. Psychological Bulletin. 1980, 88 (3): 785-820 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 1939-1455. PMID 7003642. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.785 （英语）.
Haber, Ralph Norman; Standing, L. G. Direct Measures of Short-Term Visual Storage. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 1969-02, 21 (1): 216-229 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0033-555X. PMID 5777982. doi:10.1080/14640746908400193 （英语）.
Levick, W. R.; Zacks, J. L. Responses of cat retinal ganglion cells to brief flashes of light. The Journal of Physiology. 1970-03, 206 (3): 677-700 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0022-3751. PMC 1348672 . PMID 5498512. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009037 （英语）.
Nikolić, Danko; Häusler, Stefan; Singer, Wolf; Maass, Wolfgang. Distributed Fading Memory for Stimulus Properties in the Primary Visual Cortex. PLOS Biology. 2009-12-22, 7 (12): e1000260 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 2785877 . PMID 20027205. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000260 （英语）.
Greene, Ernest. Information persistence in the integration of partial cues for object recognition. Perception & Psychophysics. 2007-07, 69 (5): 772-784 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0031-5117. doi:10.3758/BF03193778 （英语）.
Landi, Sofia M.; Viswanathan, Pooja; Serene, Stephen; Freiwald, Winrich A. A fast link between face perception and memory in the temporal pole. Science. 2021-07-30, 373 (6554): 581-585 [2025-10-10]. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 8645414 . PMID 34210891. doi:10.1126/science.abi6671 （英语）.
Beste, Christian; Schneider, Daniel; Epplen, Jörg T.; Arning, Larissa. The functional BDNF Val66Met polymorphism affects functions of pre-attentive visual sensory memory processes. Neuropharmacology. 2011-02-01, 60 (2): 467-471 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0028-3908. PMID 21056046. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2010.10.028.
Urakawa, Tomokazu; Inui, Koji; Yamashiro, Koya; Tanaka, Emi; Kakigi, Ryusuke. Cortical dynamics of visual change detection based on sensory memory. NeuroImage. 2010-08-01, 52 (1): 302-308 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 1053-8119. PMID 20362678. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.03.071.
Becker, Mark W; Pashler, Harold; Anstis, Stuart M. The Role of Iconic Memory in Change-Detection Tasks. Perception. 2000-03, 29 (3): 273-286 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0301-0066. PMID 10889938. doi:10.1068/p3035 （英语）.
Persuh, Marjan; Genzer, Boris; Melara, Robert D. Iconic memory requires attention. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 2012, 6: 126 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 1662-5161. PMC 3345872 . PMID 22586389. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2012.00126.
Jonides, John; Irwin, David E.; Yantis, Steven. Integrating Visual Information from Successive Fixations. Science. 1982-01-08, 215 (4529): 192-194 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 7053571. doi:10.1126/science.7053571 （英语）.
Thomas, Laura E.; Irwin, David E. Voluntary eyeblinks disrupt iconic memory. Perception & Psychophysics. 2006-04, 68 (3): 475-488 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0031-5117. doi:10.3758/BF03193691 （英语）.
Blaser, Erik; Kaldy, Zsuzsa. Infants Get Five Stars on Iconic Memory Tests: A Partial-Report Test of 6-Month-Old Infants’ Iconic Memory Capacity. Psychological Science. 2010-11-01, 21 (11): 1643-1655 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0956-7976. PMC 4578158 . PMID 20923928. doi:10.1177/0956797610385358 （英语）.
Walsh, D. A.; Thompson, L. W. Age Differences in Visual Sensory Memory. Journal of Gerontology. 1978-05-01, 33 (3): 383-387 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0022-1422. PMID 748430. doi:10.1093/geronj/33.3.383 （英语）.
Sperling, G. Successive approximations to a model for short term memory. Acta Psychologica. 1967-01-01, 27: 285-292 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0001-6918. PMID 6062221. doi:10.1016/0001-6918(67)90070-4.
Averbach, E.; Coriell, A. S. Short-term memory in vision. The Bell System Technical Journal. 1961-01, 40 (1): 309-328 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0005-8580. doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1961.tb03987.x.
Sperling, George. A Model for Visual Memory Tasks. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. 1963-02, 5 (1): 19-31 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0018-7208. PMID 13990068. doi:10.1177/001872086300500103 （英语）.

frontiersin.org (Global: 4,679^th place; Chinese: 2,220^th place)

journal.frontiersin.org

Persuh, Marjan; Genzer, Boris; Melara, Robert D. Iconic memory requires attention. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 2012, 6: 126 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 1662-5161. PMC 3345872 . PMID 22586389. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2012.00126.

ieee.org (Global: 652^nd place; Chinese: 712^th place)

ieeexplore.ieee.org

Averbach, E.; Coriell, A. S. Short-term memory in vision. The Bell System Technical Journal. 1961-01, 40 (1): 309-328 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0005-8580. doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1961.tb03987.x.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Chinese: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Di Lollo, Vincent. Temporal integration in visual memory.. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 1980-03, 109 (1): 75-97 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 1939-2222. PMID 6445405. doi:10.1037/0096-3445.109.1.75 （英语）.
Long, Gerald M. Iconic memory: A review and critique of the study of short-term visual storage.. Psychological Bulletin. 1980, 88 (3): 785-820 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 1939-1455. PMID 7003642. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.785 （英语）.
Haber, Ralph Norman; Standing, L. G. Direct Measures of Short-Term Visual Storage. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 1969-02, 21 (1): 216-229 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0033-555X. PMID 5777982. doi:10.1080/14640746908400193 （英语）.
Levick, W. R.; Zacks, J. L. Responses of cat retinal ganglion cells to brief flashes of light. The Journal of Physiology. 1970-03, 206 (3): 677-700 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0022-3751. PMC 1348672 . PMID 5498512. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009037 （英语）.
Nikolić, Danko; Häusler, Stefan; Singer, Wolf; Maass, Wolfgang. Distributed Fading Memory for Stimulus Properties in the Primary Visual Cortex. PLOS Biology. 2009-12-22, 7 (12): e1000260 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 2785877 . PMID 20027205. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000260 （英语）.
Landi, Sofia M.; Viswanathan, Pooja; Serene, Stephen; Freiwald, Winrich A. A fast link between face perception and memory in the temporal pole. Science. 2021-07-30, 373 (6554): 581-585 [2025-10-10]. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 8645414 . PMID 34210891. doi:10.1126/science.abi6671 （英语）.
Beste, Christian; Schneider, Daniel; Epplen, Jörg T.; Arning, Larissa. The functional BDNF Val66Met polymorphism affects functions of pre-attentive visual sensory memory processes. Neuropharmacology. 2011-02-01, 60 (2): 467-471 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0028-3908. PMID 21056046. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2010.10.028.
Urakawa, Tomokazu; Inui, Koji; Yamashiro, Koya; Tanaka, Emi; Kakigi, Ryusuke. Cortical dynamics of visual change detection based on sensory memory. NeuroImage. 2010-08-01, 52 (1): 302-308 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 1053-8119. PMID 20362678. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.03.071.
Becker, Mark W; Pashler, Harold; Anstis, Stuart M. The Role of Iconic Memory in Change-Detection Tasks. Perception. 2000-03, 29 (3): 273-286 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0301-0066. PMID 10889938. doi:10.1068/p3035 （英语）.
Persuh, Marjan; Genzer, Boris; Melara, Robert D. Iconic memory requires attention. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 2012, 6: 126 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 1662-5161. PMC 3345872 . PMID 22586389. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2012.00126.
Jonides, John; Irwin, David E.; Yantis, Steven. Integrating Visual Information from Successive Fixations. Science. 1982-01-08, 215 (4529): 192-194 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 7053571. doi:10.1126/science.7053571 （英语）.
Blaser, Erik; Kaldy, Zsuzsa. Infants Get Five Stars on Iconic Memory Tests: A Partial-Report Test of 6-Month-Old Infants’ Iconic Memory Capacity. Psychological Science. 2010-11-01, 21 (11): 1643-1655 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0956-7976. PMC 4578158 . PMID 20923928. doi:10.1177/0956797610385358 （英语）.
Walsh, D. A.; Thompson, L. W. Age Differences in Visual Sensory Memory. Journal of Gerontology. 1978-05-01, 33 (3): 383-387 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0022-1422. PMID 748430. doi:10.1093/geronj/33.3.383 （英语）.
Sperling, G. Successive approximations to a model for short term memory. Acta Psychologica. 1967-01-01, 27: 285-292 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0001-6918. PMID 6062221. doi:10.1016/0001-6918(67)90070-4.
Sperling, George. A Model for Visual Memory Tasks. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. 1963-02, 5 (1): 19-31 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0018-7208. PMID 13990068. doi:10.1177/001872086300500103 （英语）.

oup.com (Global: 485^th place; Chinese: 489^th place)

academic.oup.com

Walsh, D. A.; Thompson, L. W. Age Differences in Visual Sensory Memory. Journal of Gerontology. 1978-05-01, 33 (3): 383-387 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0022-1422. PMID 748430. doi:10.1093/geronj/33.3.383 （英语）.

plos.org (Global: 2,112^th place; Chinese: 1,419^th place)

journals.plos.org

Nikolić, Danko; Häusler, Stefan; Singer, Wolf; Maass, Wolfgang. Distributed Fading Memory for Stimulus Properties in the Primary Visual Cortex. PLOS Biology. 2009-12-22, 7 (12): e1000260 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 2785877 . PMID 20027205. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000260 （英语）.

sagepub.com (Global: 731^st place; Chinese: 808^th place)

journals.sagepub.com

Haber, Ralph Norman; Standing, L. G. Direct Measures of Short-Term Visual Storage. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 1969-02, 21 (1): 216-229 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0033-555X. PMID 5777982. doi:10.1080/14640746908400193 （英语）.
Becker, Mark W; Pashler, Harold; Anstis, Stuart M. The Role of Iconic Memory in Change-Detection Tasks. Perception. 2000-03, 29 (3): 273-286 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0301-0066. PMID 10889938. doi:10.1068/p3035 （英语）.
Blaser, Erik; Kaldy, Zsuzsa. Infants Get Five Stars on Iconic Memory Tests: A Partial-Report Test of 6-Month-Old Infants’ Iconic Memory Capacity. Psychological Science. 2010-11-01, 21 (11): 1643-1655 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0956-7976. PMC 4578158 . PMID 20923928. doi:10.1177/0956797610385358 （英语）.
Sperling, George. A Model for Visual Memory Tasks. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. 1963-02, 5 (1): 19-31 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0018-7208. PMID 13990068. doi:10.1177/001872086300500103 （英语）.

science.org (Global: 1,160^th place; Chinese: 1,594^th place)

Landi, Sofia M.; Viswanathan, Pooja; Serene, Stephen; Freiwald, Winrich A. A fast link between face perception and memory in the temporal pole. Science. 2021-07-30, 373 (6554): 581-585 [2025-10-10]. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 8645414 . PMID 34210891. doi:10.1126/science.abi6671 （英语）.
Jonides, John; Irwin, David E.; Yantis, Steven. Integrating Visual Information from Successive Fixations. Science. 1982-01-08, 215 (4529): 192-194 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 7053571. doi:10.1126/science.7053571 （英语）.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149^th place; Chinese: 292^nd place)

Beste, Christian; Schneider, Daniel; Epplen, Jörg T.; Arning, Larissa. The functional BDNF Val66Met polymorphism affects functions of pre-attentive visual sensory memory processes. Neuropharmacology. 2011-02-01, 60 (2): 467-471 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0028-3908. PMID 21056046. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2010.10.028.
Urakawa, Tomokazu; Inui, Koji; Yamashiro, Koya; Tanaka, Emi; Kakigi, Ryusuke. Cortical dynamics of visual change detection based on sensory memory. NeuroImage. 2010-08-01, 52 (1): 302-308 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 1053-8119. PMID 20362678. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.03.071.
Sperling, G. Successive approximations to a model for short term memory. Acta Psychologica. 1967-01-01, 27: 285-292 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0001-6918. PMID 6062221. doi:10.1016/0001-6918(67)90070-4.

springer.com (Global: 274^th place; Chinese: 320^th place)

link.springer.com

Dick, A. O. Iconic memory and its relation to perceptual processing and other memory mechanisms. Perception & Psychophysics. 1974-05, 16 (3): 575-596 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0031-5117. doi:10.3758/BF03198590 （英语）.
Coltheart, Max. Iconic memory and visible persistence. Perception & Psychophysics. 1980-05, 27 (3): 183-228 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0031-5117. doi:10.3758/BF03204258 （英语）.
Greene, Ernest. Information persistence in the integration of partial cues for object recognition. Perception & Psychophysics. 2007-07, 69 (5): 772-784 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0031-5117. doi:10.3758/BF03193778 （英语）.
Thomas, Laura E.; Irwin, David E. Voluntary eyeblinks disrupt iconic memory. Perception & Psychophysics. 2006-04, 68 (3): 475-488 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0031-5117. doi:10.3758/BF03193691 （英语）.

wiley.com (Global: 222^nd place; Chinese: 216^th place)

physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Levick, W. R.; Zacks, J. L. Responses of cat retinal ganglion cells to brief flashes of light. The Journal of Physiology. 1970-03, 206 (3): 677-700 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0022-3751. PMC 1348672 . PMID 5498512. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009037 （英语）.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Chinese: 12^th place)

Sperling, George. The information available in brief visual presentations.. Psychological Monographs: General and Applied. 1960, 74 (11): 1-29 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0096-9753. doi:10.1037/h0093759 （英语）.
Dick, A. O. Iconic memory and its relation to perceptual processing and other memory mechanisms. Perception & Psychophysics. 1974-05, 16 (3): 575-596 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0031-5117. doi:10.3758/BF03198590 （英语）.
Coltheart, Max. Iconic memory and visible persistence. Perception & Psychophysics. 1980-05, 27 (3): 183-228 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0031-5117. doi:10.3758/BF03204258 （英语）.
Di Lollo, Vincent. Temporal integration in visual memory.. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 1980-03, 109 (1): 75-97 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 1939-2222. PMID 6445405. doi:10.1037/0096-3445.109.1.75 （英语）.
Irwin, David E.; Yeomans, James M. Sensory registration and informational persistence.. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 1986, 12 (3): 343-360 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 1939-1277. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.12.3.343 （英语）.
Loftus, Geoffrey R.; Duncan, Janine; Gehrig, Paul. On the time course of perceptual information that results from a brief visual presentation.. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 1992, 18 (2): 535-554 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 1939-1277. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.18.2.530 （英语）.
Long, Gerald M. Iconic memory: A review and critique of the study of short-term visual storage.. Psychological Bulletin. 1980, 88 (3): 785-820 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 1939-1455. PMID 7003642. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.785 （英语）.
Haber, Ralph Norman; Standing, L. G. Direct Measures of Short-Term Visual Storage. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 1969-02, 21 (1): 216-229 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0033-555X. PMID 5777982. doi:10.1080/14640746908400193 （英语）.
Levick, W. R.; Zacks, J. L. Responses of cat retinal ganglion cells to brief flashes of light. The Journal of Physiology. 1970-03, 206 (3): 677-700 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0022-3751. PMC 1348672 . PMID 5498512. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009037 （英语）.
Nikolić, Danko; Häusler, Stefan; Singer, Wolf; Maass, Wolfgang. Distributed Fading Memory for Stimulus Properties in the Primary Visual Cortex. PLOS Biology. 2009-12-22, 7 (12): e1000260 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 2785877 . PMID 20027205. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000260 （英语）.
Greene, Ernest. Information persistence in the integration of partial cues for object recognition. Perception & Psychophysics. 2007-07, 69 (5): 772-784 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0031-5117. doi:10.3758/BF03193778 （英语）.
Landi, Sofia M.; Viswanathan, Pooja; Serene, Stephen; Freiwald, Winrich A. A fast link between face perception and memory in the temporal pole. Science. 2021-07-30, 373 (6554): 581-585 [2025-10-10]. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 8645414 . PMID 34210891. doi:10.1126/science.abi6671 （英语）.
Beste, Christian; Schneider, Daniel; Epplen, Jörg T.; Arning, Larissa. The functional BDNF Val66Met polymorphism affects functions of pre-attentive visual sensory memory processes. Neuropharmacology. 2011-02-01, 60 (2): 467-471 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0028-3908. PMID 21056046. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2010.10.028.
Urakawa, Tomokazu; Inui, Koji; Yamashiro, Koya; Tanaka, Emi; Kakigi, Ryusuke. Cortical dynamics of visual change detection based on sensory memory. NeuroImage. 2010-08-01, 52 (1): 302-308 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 1053-8119. PMID 20362678. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.03.071.
Becker, Mark W; Pashler, Harold; Anstis, Stuart M. The Role of Iconic Memory in Change-Detection Tasks. Perception. 2000-03, 29 (3): 273-286 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0301-0066. PMID 10889938. doi:10.1068/p3035 （英语）.
Persuh, Marjan; Genzer, Boris; Melara, Robert D. Iconic memory requires attention. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 2012, 6: 126 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 1662-5161. PMC 3345872 . PMID 22586389. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2012.00126.
Jonides, John; Irwin, David E.; Yantis, Steven. Integrating Visual Information from Successive Fixations. Science. 1982-01-08, 215 (4529): 192-194 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 7053571. doi:10.1126/science.7053571 （英语）.
Thomas, Laura E.; Irwin, David E. Voluntary eyeblinks disrupt iconic memory. Perception & Psychophysics. 2006-04, 68 (3): 475-488 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0031-5117. doi:10.3758/BF03193691 （英语）.
Blaser, Erik; Kaldy, Zsuzsa. Infants Get Five Stars on Iconic Memory Tests: A Partial-Report Test of 6-Month-Old Infants’ Iconic Memory Capacity. Psychological Science. 2010-11-01, 21 (11): 1643-1655 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0956-7976. PMC 4578158 . PMID 20923928. doi:10.1177/0956797610385358 （英语）.
Walsh, D. A.; Thompson, L. W. Age Differences in Visual Sensory Memory. Journal of Gerontology. 1978-05-01, 33 (3): 383-387 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0022-1422. PMID 748430. doi:10.1093/geronj/33.3.383 （英语）.
Sperling, G. Successive approximations to a model for short term memory. Acta Psychologica. 1967-01-01, 27: 285-292 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0001-6918. PMID 6062221. doi:10.1016/0001-6918(67)90070-4.
Averbach, E.; Coriell, A. S. Short-term memory in vision. The Bell System Technical Journal. 1961-01, 40 (1): 309-328 [2026-01-11]. ISSN 0005-8580. doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1961.tb03987.x.
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