巨大質量恆星列表 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "巨大質量恆星列表" in Chinese language version.

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aanda.org (Global: 5,591^st place; Chinese: 3,473^rd place)

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Hainich, R.; Rühling, U.; Todt, H.; Oskinova, L. M.; Liermann, A.; Gräfener, G.; Foellmi, C.; Schnurr, O.; Hamann, W.-R. The Wolf-Rayet stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud. A comprehensive analysis of the WN class. Astronomy & Astrophysics. May 2014, 565: A27. Bibcode:2014A&A...565A..27H. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 55123954. arXiv:1401.5474 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322696.
Doran, E. I.; Crowther, P. A.; de Koter, A.; Evans, C. J.; McEvoy, C.; Walborn, N. R.; Bastian, N.; Bestenlehner, J. M.; Gräfener, G.; Herrero, A.; Köhler, K.; Maíz Apellániz, J.; Najarro, F.; Puls, J.; Sana, H.; Schneider, F. R. N.; Taylor, W. D.; van Loon, J. Th.; Vink, J. S. The VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey: XI. A census of the hot luminous stars and their feedback in 30 Doradus. Astronomy & Astrophysics. October 2013, 558: A134. Bibcode:2013A&A...558A.134D. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 118510909. arXiv:1308.3412 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321824.
Bestenlehner, J. M.; Gräfener, G.; Vink, J. S.; Najarro, F.; de Koter, A.; Sana, H.; Evans, C. J.; Crowther, P. A.; Hénault-Brunet, V.; Herrero, A.; Langer, N.; Schneider, F. R. N.; Simón-Díaz, S.; Taylor, W. D.; Walborn, N. R. The VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey: XVII. Physical and wind properties of massive stars at the top of the main sequence. Astronomy & Astrophysics. October 2014, 570: A38. Bibcode:2014A&A...570A..38B. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 118606369. arXiv:1407.1837 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201423643.
Bagnulo, S.; Wade, G. A.; Nazé, Y.; Grunhut, J. H.; Shultz, M. E.; Asher, D. J.; Crowther, P. A.; Evans, C. J.; David-Uraz, A.; Howarth, I. D.; Morrell, N.; Munoz, M. S.; Neiner, C.; Puls, J.; Szymański, M. K.; Vink, J. S. A search for strong magnetic fields in massive and very massive stars in the Magellanic Clouds. Astronomy & Astrophysics. March 2020, 635: A163. Bibcode:2020A&A...635A.163B. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 211532767. arXiv:2002.12061 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201937098.
De Becker, M.; Rauw, G.; Manfroid, J.; Eenens, P. Early-type stars in the young open cluster IC 1805: II. The probably single stars HD 15570 and HD 15629, and the massive binary/triple system HD 15558. Astronomy & Astrophysics. September 2006, 456 (3): 1121–1130. Bibcode:2006A&A...456.1121D. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 16519684. arXiv:astro-ph/0606379 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065300.
Vázquez, R. A.; Baume, G. The open cluster Havlen-Moffat No. 1 revisited. Astronomy & Astrophysics. June 2001, 371 (3): 908–920. Bibcode:2001A&A...371..908V. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 121918776. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20010410.
Fabricius, C.; Høg, E.; Makarov, V. V.; Mason, B. D.; Wycoff, G. L.; Urban, S. E. The Tycho double star catalogue. Astronomy & Astrophysics. March 2002, 384 (1): 180–189. Bibcode:2002A&A...384..180F. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 56060737. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20011822.
Hamann, W.-R.; Gräfener, G.; Liermann, A.; Hainich, R.; Sander, A. a. C.; Shenar, T.; Ramachandran, V.; Todt, H.; Oskinova, L. M. The Galactic WN stars revisited - Impact of Gaia distances on fundamental stellar parameters. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 1 May 2019, 625: A57 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2019A&A...625A..57H. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 104292503. arXiv:1904.04687 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834850. （原始内容存档于2019-05-15）（英语）.
Gräfener, G.; Vink, J. S.; de Koter, A.; Langer, N. The Eddington factor as the key to understand the winds of the most massive stars: Evidence for a Γ-dependence of Wolf-Rayet type mass loss. Astronomy & Astrophysics. November 2011, 535: A56. Bibcode:2011A&A...535A..56G. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 59396651. arXiv:1106.5361 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201116701.
Clark, J. S.; Najarro, F.; Negueruela, I.; Ritchie, B. W.; Urbaneja, M. A.; Howarth, I. D. On the nature of the galactic early-B hypergiants. Astronomy & Astrophysics. May 2012, 541: A145. Bibcode:2012A&A...541A.145C. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 11978733. arXiv:1202.3991 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117472.
Laur, Jaan; Kolka, Indrek; Eenmäe, Tõnis; Tuvikene, Taavi; Leedjärv, Laurits. Variability survey of brightest stars in selected OB associations. Astronomy & Astrophysics. February 2017, 598: A108. Bibcode:2017A&A...598A.108L. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 119076598. arXiv:1611.02452 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629395.
de la Fuente, D.; Najarro, F.; Borissova, J.; Ramírez Alegría, S.; Hanson, M. M.; Trombley, C.; Figer, D. F.; Davies, B.; Garcia, M.; Kurtev, R.; Urbaneja, M. A.; Smith, L. C.; Lucas, P. W.; Herrero, A. Probing the Dragonfish star-forming complex: the ionizing population of the young massive cluster Mercer 30. Astronomy & Astrophysics. May 2016, 589: A69. Bibcode:2016A&A...589A..69D. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 119096455. arXiv:1602.02503 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201528004.
Rivero González, J. G.; Puls, J.; Najarro, F.; Brott, I. Nitrogen line spectroscopy of O-stars: II. Surface nitrogen abundances for O-stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Astronomy & Astrophysics. January 2012, 537: A79. Bibcode:2012A&A...537A..79R. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 119110554. arXiv:1110.5148 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117790.
Evans, C. J.; Lennon, D. J.; Smartt, S. J.; Trundle, C. The VLT-FLAMES survey of massive stars: observations centered on the Magellanic Cloud clusters NGC 330, NGC 346, NGC 2004, and the N11 region. Astronomy & Astrophysics. September 2006, 456 (2): 623–638. Bibcode:2006A&A...456..623E. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 13160849. arXiv:astro-ph/0606405 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20064988.
Weidner, C.; Vink, J. S. The masses, and the mass discrepancy of O-type stars. Astronomy & Astrophysics. December 2010, 524: A98. Bibcode:2010A&A...524A..98W. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 118836634. arXiv:1010.2204 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014491.
Rauw, G.; Crowther, P. A.; De Becker, M.; Gosset, E.; Nazé, Y.; Sana, H.; van der Hucht, K. A.; Vreux, J.-M.; Williams, P. M. The spectrum of the very massive binary system WR 20a (WN6ha + WN6ha): Fundamental parameters and wind interactions. Astronomy & Astrophysics. March 2005, 432 (3): 985–998. Bibcode:2005A&A...432..985R. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 53372849. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20042136.
Fang, M.; van Boekel, R.; King, R. R.; Henning, Th.; Bouwman, J.; Doi, Y.; Okamoto, Y. K.; Roccatagliata, V.; Sicilia-Aguilar, A. Star formation and disk properties in Pismis 24. Astronomy & Astrophysics. March 2012, 539: A119 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2012A&A...539A.119F. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 73612793. arXiv:1201.0833 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201015914. （原始内容存档于2019-10-18）.
McEvoy, C. M.; Dufton, P. L.; Evans, C. J.; Kalari, V. M.; Markova, N.; Simón-Díaz, S.; Vink, J. S.; Walborn, N. R.; Crowther, P. A.; de Koter, A.; de Mink, S. E.; Dunstall, P. R.; Hénault-Brunet, V.; Herrero, A.; Langer, N.; Lennon, D. J.; Maíz Apellániz, J.; Najarro, F.; Puls, J.; Sana, H.; Schneider, F. R. N.; Taylor, W. D. The VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey: XIX. B-type supergiants: Atmospheric parameters and nitrogen abundances to investigate the role of binarity and the width of the main sequence⋆. Astronomy & Astrophysics. March 2015, 575: A70. Bibcode:2015A&A...575A..70M. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 39125418. arXiv:1412.2705 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201425202.
Shenar, T.; Hainich, R.; Todt, H.; Sander, A.; Hamann, W.-R.; Moffat, A. F. J.; Eldridge, J. J.; Pablo, H.; Oskinova, L. M.; Richardson, N. D. Wolf-Rayet stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud: II. Analysis of the binaries. Astronomy & Astrophysics. July 2016, 591: A22. Bibcode:2016A&A...591A..22S. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 119255408. arXiv:1604.01022 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201527916.
Comerón, F.; Pasquali, A. New members of the massive stellar population in Cygnus. Astronomy & Astrophysics. July 2012, 543: A101. Bibcode:2012A&A...543A.101C. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 73520813. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219022.
Krtička, J.; Kubát, J.; Krtičková, I. X-ray irradiation of the winds in binaries with massive components. Astronomy & Astrophysics. July 2015, 579: A111. Bibcode:2015A&A...579A.111K. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 119120927. arXiv:1505.03411 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525637.
Clark, J. S.; Lohr, M. E.; Patrick, L. R.; Najarro, F.; Dong, H.; Figer, D. F. An updated stellar census of the Quintuplet cluster. Astronomy & Astrophysics. October 2018, 618: A2. Bibcode:2018A&A...618A...2C. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 53501337. arXiv:1805.10139 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833041.
Zsargó, J.; Fierro-Santillán, C. R.; Klapp, J.; Arrieta, A.; Arias, L.; Valencia, J. M.; Sigalotti, L. Di G.; Hareter, M.; Puebla, R. E. Creating and using large grids of precalculated model atmospheres for a rapid analysis of stellar spectra. Astronomy & Astrophysics. November 2020, 643: A88. Bibcode:2020A&A...643A..88Z. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 225194447. arXiv:2009.10879 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202038066.
Repolust, T.; Puls, J.; Herrero, A. Stellar and wind parameters of Galactic O-stars: The influence of line-blocking/blanketing. Astronomy & Astrophysics. February 2004, 415 (1): 349–376. Bibcode:2004A&A...415..349R. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 56418916. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20034594 .
Clark, J. S.; Najarro, F.; Negueruela, I.; Ritchie, B. W.; Urbaneja, M. A.; Howarth, I. D. On the nature of the galactic early-B hypergiants. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2012, 541: A145. Bibcode:2012A&A...541A.145C. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 11978733. arXiv:1202.3991 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117472.
Hummel, C. A.; Rivinius, Th.; Nieva, M.-F.; Stahl, O.; van Belle, G.; Zavala, R. T. Dynamical mass of the O-type supergiant in ζ Orionis A. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2013, 554: A52. Bibcode:2013A&A...554A..52H. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 53645495. arXiv:1306.0330 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321434.
Simón-Díaz, S.; Herrero, A.; Esteban, C.; Najarro, F. Detailed spectroscopic analysis of the Trapezium cluster stars inside the Orion nebula: Rotational velocities, stellar parameters, and oxygen abundances. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2006, 448 (1): 351–366. Bibcode:2006A&A...448..351S. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 16445304. arXiv:astro-ph/0510288 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20053066.
Nieva, M.-F. Temperature, gravity, and bolometric correction scales for non-supergiant OB stars. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2013, 550: A26. Bibcode:2013A&A...550A..26N. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 119275940. arXiv:1212.0928 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219677.
Martins, F.; Schaerer, D.; Hillier, D. J.; Meynadier, F.; Heydari-Malayeri, M.; Walborn, N. R. O stars with weak winds: the Galactic case. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2005, 441 (2): 735–762. Bibcode:2005A&A...441..735M. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 11547293. arXiv:astro-ph/0507278 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20052927.
Pillitteri, I.; Fossati, L.; Castro Rodriguez, N.; Oskinova, L.; Wolk, S. J. Detection of magnetic field in the B2 star ρ Ophiuchi A with ESO FORS2. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2018, 610: L3. Bibcode:2018A&A...610L...3P. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 119395824. arXiv:1712.00728 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201732078.

aas.aanda.org

Testor, G.; Niemela, V. The OB associations LH 101 and LH 104 in the HII region N158 of the LMC. Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. June 1998, 130 (3): 527–538. Bibcode:1998A&AS..130..527T. ISSN 0365-0138. S2CID 55801387. doi:10.1051/aas:1998241.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 4^th place)

Hillenbrand, Lynne A. On the Stellar Population and Star-Forming History of the Orion Nebula Cluster. Astronomical Journal. 1997, 113: 1733. Bibcode:1997AJ....113.1733H. doi:10.1086/118389.
Mason, Brian D.; Wycoff, Gary L.; Hartkopf, William I.; Douglass, Geoffrey G.; Worley, Charles E. The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog. The Astronomical Journal. 2001, 122 (6): 3466. Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M. doi:10.1086/323920 .

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; Chinese: 254^th place)

Crowther, Paul A.; Schnurr, Olivier; Hirschi, Raphael; Yusof, Norhasliza; Parker, Richard J.; Goodwin, Simon P.; Kassim, Hasan Abu. The R136 star cluster hosts several stars whose individual masses greatly exceed the accepted 150 M⊙ stellar mass limit. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 21 October 2010, 408 (2): 731–751 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2010MNRAS.408..731C. ISSN 0035-8711. S2CID 53001712. arXiv:1007.3284 . doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17167.x. （原始内容存档于2017-05-17）（英语）.
Hainich, R.; Rühling, U.; Todt, H.; Oskinova, L. M.; Liermann, A.; Gräfener, G.; Foellmi, C.; Schnurr, O.; Hamann, W.-R. The Wolf-Rayet stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud. A comprehensive analysis of the WN class. Astronomy & Astrophysics. May 2014, 565: A27. Bibcode:2014A&A...565A..27H. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 55123954. arXiv:1401.5474 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322696.
Doran, E. I.; Crowther, P. A.; de Koter, A.; Evans, C. J.; McEvoy, C.; Walborn, N. R.; Bastian, N.; Bestenlehner, J. M.; Gräfener, G.; Herrero, A.; Köhler, K.; Maíz Apellániz, J.; Najarro, F.; Puls, J.; Sana, H.; Schneider, F. R. N.; Taylor, W. D.; van Loon, J. Th.; Vink, J. S. The VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey: XI. A census of the hot luminous stars and their feedback in 30 Doradus. Astronomy & Astrophysics. October 2013, 558: A134. Bibcode:2013A&A...558A.134D. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 118510909. arXiv:1308.3412 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321824.
Bestenlehner, Joachim M.; Crowther, Paul A.; Caballero-Nieves, Saida M.; Schneider, Fabian R. N.; Simón-Díaz, Sergio; Brands, Sarah A.; de Koter, Alex; Gräfener, Götz; Herrero, Artemio; Langer, Norbert; Lennon, Daniel J.; Maíz Apellániz, Jesus; Puls, Joachim; Vink, Jorick S. The R136 star cluster dissected with Hubble Space Telescope/STIS – II. Physical properties of the most massive stars in R136. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 17 October 2020, 499 (2): 1918–1936 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2020MNRAS.499.1918B. ISSN 0035-8711. S2CID 221640940. arXiv:2009.05136 . doi:10.1093/mnras/staa2801. （原始内容存档于2022-01-25）（英语）.
Bestenlehner, J. M.; Gräfener, G.; Vink, J. S.; Najarro, F.; de Koter, A.; Sana, H.; Evans, C. J.; Crowther, P. A.; Hénault-Brunet, V.; Herrero, A.; Langer, N.; Schneider, F. R. N.; Simón-Díaz, S.; Taylor, W. D.; Walborn, N. R. The VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey: XVII. Physical and wind properties of massive stars at the top of the main sequence. Astronomy & Astrophysics. October 2014, 570: A38. Bibcode:2014A&A...570A..38B. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 118606369. arXiv:1407.1837 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201423643.
Bagnulo, S.; Wade, G. A.; Nazé, Y.; Grunhut, J. H.; Shultz, M. E.; Asher, D. J.; Crowther, P. A.; Evans, C. J.; David-Uraz, A.; Howarth, I. D.; Morrell, N.; Munoz, M. S.; Neiner, C.; Puls, J.; Szymański, M. K.; Vink, J. S. A search for strong magnetic fields in massive and very massive stars in the Magellanic Clouds. Astronomy & Astrophysics. March 2020, 635: A163. Bibcode:2020A&A...635A.163B. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 211532767. arXiv:2002.12061 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201937098.
De Becker, M.; Rauw, G.; Manfroid, J.; Eenens, P. Early-type stars in the young open cluster IC 1805: II. The probably single stars HD 15570 and HD 15629, and the massive binary/triple system HD 15558. Astronomy & Astrophysics. September 2006, 456 (3): 1121–1130. Bibcode:2006A&A...456.1121D. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 16519684. arXiv:astro-ph/0606379 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065300.
Tehrani, Katie A; Crowther, Paul A; Bestenlehner, Joachim M; Littlefair, Stuart P; Pollock, A M T; Parker, Richard J; Schnurr, Olivier. Weighing Melnick 34: the most massive binary system known. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 1 April 2019, 484 (2): 2692–2710 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2019MNRAS.484.2692T. ISSN 0035-8711. S2CID 119069481. arXiv:1901.04769 . doi:10.1093/mnras/stz147. （原始内容存档于2022-04-21）（英语）.
Schneider, F. R. N.; Sana, H.; Evans, C. J.; Bestenlehner, J. M.; Castro, N.; Fossati, L.; Gräfener, G.; Langer, N.; Ramírez-Agudelo, O. H.; Sabín-Sanjulián, C.; Simón-Díaz, S.; Tramper, F.; Crowther, P. A.; de Koter, A.; de Mink, S. E.; Dufton, P. L.; Garcia, M.; Gieles, M.; Hénault-Brunet, V.; Herrero, A.; Izzard, R. G.; Kalari, V.; Lennon, D. J.; Maíz Apellániz, J.; Markova, N.; Najarro, F.; Podsiadlowski, Ph.; Puls, J.; Taylor, W. D.; van Loon, J. Th.; Vink, J. S.; Norman, C. An excess of massive stars in the local 30 Doradus starburst. Science. 5 January 2018, 359 (6371): 69–71. Bibcode:2018Sci...359...69S. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 29302009. S2CID 206658504. arXiv:1801.03107 . doi:10.1126/science.aan0106 （英语）.
Bonanos, A. Z.; Massa, D. L.; Sewilo, M.; Lennon, D. J.; Panagia, N.; Smith, L. J.; Meixner, M.; Babler, B. L.; Bracker, S.; Meade, M. R.; Gordon, K. D.; Hora, J. L.; Indebetouw, R.; Whitney, B. A. Spitzer SAGE Infrared Photometry of Massive Stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The Astronomical Journal. 1 October 2009, 138 (4): 1003–1021 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2009AJ....138.1003B. ISSN 0004-6256. S2CID 14056495. arXiv:0905.1328 . doi:10.1088/0004-6256/138/4/1003. （原始内容存档于2020-12-05）.
Melena, Nicholas W.; Massey, Philip; Morrell, Nidia I.; Zangari, Amanda M. The Massive Star Content of NGC 3603. The Astronomical Journal. 1 March 2008, 135 (3): 878–891 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2008AJ....135..878M. ISSN 0004-6256. S2CID 16765414. arXiv:0712.2621 . doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/3/878. （原始内容存档于2021-07-12）.
Evans, C. J.; Walborn, N. R.; Crowther, P. A.; Hénault-Brunet, V.; Massa, D.; Taylor, W. D.; Howarth, I. D.; Sana, H.; Lennon, D. J.; van Loon, J. Th. A Massive Runaway Star from 30 Doradus. The Astrophysical Journal. 1 June 2010, 715 (2): L74–L79 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2010ApJ...715L..74E. ISSN 2041-8205. S2CID 118498849. arXiv:1004.5402 . doi:10.1088/2041-8205/715/2/L74. （原始内容存档于2021-06-08）.
Crowther, Paul A.; Caballero-Nieves, S. M.; Bostroem, K. A.; Apellániz, J. Maíz; Schneider, F. R. N.; Walborn, N. R.; Angus, C. R.; Brott, I.; Bonanos, A.; de Koter, A.; de Mink, S. E.; Evans, C. J.; Gräfener, G.; Herrero, A.; Howarth, I. D.; Langer, N.; Lennon, D. J.; Puls, J.; Sana, H.; Vink, J. S. The R136 star cluster dissected with Hubble Space Telescope /STIS. I. Far-ultraviolet spectroscopic census and the origin of He ii λ1640 in young star clusters. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 1 May 2016, 458 (1): 624–659 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2016MNRAS.458..624C. ISSN 0035-8711. S2CID 119131482. arXiv:1603.04994 . doi:10.1093/mnras/stw273. （原始内容存档于2017-05-12）（英语）.
Roman-Lopes, A.; Franco, G. A. P.; Sanmartim, D. SOAR Optical and Near-infrared Spectroscopic Survey of Newly Discovered Massive Stars in the Periphery of Galactic Massive Star Clusters I-NGC 3603. The Astrophysical Journal. 26 May 2016, 823 (2): 96 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2016ApJ...823...96R. ISSN 1538-4357. S2CID 119204619. arXiv:1604.01096 . doi:10.3847/0004-637X/823/2/96. （原始内容存档于2021-01-22）.
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nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Chinese: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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oup.com (Global: 485^th place; Chinese: 489^th place)

academic.oup.com

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semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; Chinese: 332^nd place)

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springer.com (Global: 274^th place; Chinese: 320^th place)

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Luzum, Brian; Capitaine, Nicole; Fienga, Agnès; Folkner, William; Fukushima, Toshio; Hilton, James; Hohenkerk, Catherine; Krasinsky, George; Petit, Gérard; Pitjeva, Elena; Soffel, Michael; Wallace, Patrick. The IAU 2009 system of astronomical constants: the report of the IAU working group on numerical standards for Fundamental Astronomy. Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy. August 2011, 110 (4): 293–304. Bibcode:2011CeMDA.110..293L. ISSN 0923-2958. S2CID 122755461. doi:10.1007/s10569-011-9352-4  （英语）.

u-strasbg.fr (Global: 1,342^nd place; Chinese: 855^th place)

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Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation. Astronomy Letters. 2012, 38 (5): 331. Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. S2CID 119257644. arXiv:1108.4971 . doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. Vizier catalog entry （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Brown, A. G. A.; Vallenari, A.; Prusti, T.; de Bruijne, J. H. J.; et al. Gaia Data Release 2. Summary of the contents and survey properties. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2018. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. arXiv:1804.09365 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. VizieR中此天体在盖亚望远镜第二批数据发布的记录
Zorec, J.; Royer, F. Rotational velocities of A-type stars. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2012, 537: A120. Bibcode:2012A&A...537A.120Z. S2CID 55586789. arXiv:1201.2052 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117691. Vizier catalog entry （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

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Fang, M.; et al, Young stars in ɛ Chamaleontis and their disks: disk evolution in sparse associations (PDF), Astronomy & Astrophysics, January 2013, 549: 17, Bibcode:2013A&A...549A..15F, S2CID 118332644, arXiv:1209.5832 , doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201118528, A15.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

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Hinshaw, Gary. The Life and Death of Stars. NASA WMAP Mission. August 23, 2006 [2006-09-01]. （原始内容存档于2008-03-12）.
Crowther, Paul A.; Schnurr, Olivier; Hirschi, Raphael; Yusof, Norhasliza; Parker, Richard J.; Goodwin, Simon P.; Kassim, Hasan Abu. The R136 star cluster hosts several stars whose individual masses greatly exceed the accepted 150 M⊙ stellar mass limit. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 21 October 2010, 408 (2): 731–751 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2010MNRAS.408..731C. ISSN 0035-8711. S2CID 53001712. arXiv:1007.3284 . doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17167.x. （原始内容存档于2017-05-17）（英语）.
D. Vanbeveren. Massive stars (PDF). The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review. 1998, 9: 63 – 152. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-03-27）.
Bestenlehner, Joachim M.; Crowther, Paul A.; Caballero-Nieves, Saida M.; Schneider, Fabian R. N.; Simón-Díaz, Sergio; Brands, Sarah A.; de Koter, Alex; Gräfener, Götz; Herrero, Artemio; Langer, Norbert; Lennon, Daniel J.; Maíz Apellániz, Jesus; Puls, Joachim; Vink, Jorick S. The R136 star cluster dissected with Hubble Space Telescope/STIS – II. Physical properties of the most massive stars in R136. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 17 October 2020, 499 (2): 1918–1936 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2020MNRAS.499.1918B. ISSN 0035-8711. S2CID 221640940. arXiv:2009.05136 . doi:10.1093/mnras/staa2801. （原始内容存档于2022-01-25）（英语）.
Ducati, J. R. VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system.. CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues. 2002, 2237 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2002yCat.2237....0D. S2CID 118191108. （原始内容存档于2020-07-29）.
Tehrani, Katie A; Crowther, Paul A; Bestenlehner, Joachim M; Littlefair, Stuart P; Pollock, A M T; Parker, Richard J; Schnurr, Olivier. Weighing Melnick 34: the most massive binary system known. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 1 April 2019, 484 (2): 2692–2710 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2019MNRAS.484.2692T. ISSN 0035-8711. S2CID 119069481. arXiv:1901.04769 . doi:10.1093/mnras/stz147. （原始内容存档于2022-04-21）（英语）.
Walborn, Nolan R.; Howarth, Ian D.; Lennon, Daniel J.; Massey, Philip; Oey, M. S.; Moffat, Anthony F. J.; Skalkowski, Gwen; Morrell, Nidia I.; Drissen, Laurent; Parker, Joel Wm. A New Spectral Classification System for the Earliest O Stars: Definition of Type O2. The Astronomical Journal. May 2002, 123 (5): 2754–2771 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2002AJ....123.2754W. ISSN 0004-6256. S2CID 122127697. doi:10.1086/339831. （原始内容存档于2020-12-01）.
Bonanos, A. Z.; Massa, D. L.; Sewilo, M.; Lennon, D. J.; Panagia, N.; Smith, L. J.; Meixner, M.; Babler, B. L.; Bracker, S.; Meade, M. R.; Gordon, K. D.; Hora, J. L.; Indebetouw, R.; Whitney, B. A. Spitzer SAGE Infrared Photometry of Massive Stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The Astronomical Journal. 1 October 2009, 138 (4): 1003–1021 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2009AJ....138.1003B. ISSN 0004-6256. S2CID 14056495. arXiv:0905.1328 . doi:10.1088/0004-6256/138/4/1003. （原始内容存档于2020-12-05）.
Melena, Nicholas W.; Massey, Philip; Morrell, Nidia I.; Zangari, Amanda M. The Massive Star Content of NGC 3603. The Astronomical Journal. 1 March 2008, 135 (3): 878–891 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2008AJ....135..878M. ISSN 0004-6256. S2CID 16765414. arXiv:0712.2621 . doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/3/878. （原始内容存档于2021-07-12）.
Evans, C. J.; Walborn, N. R.; Crowther, P. A.; Hénault-Brunet, V.; Massa, D.; Taylor, W. D.; Howarth, I. D.; Sana, H.; Lennon, D. J.; van Loon, J. Th. A Massive Runaway Star from 30 Doradus. The Astrophysical Journal. 1 June 2010, 715 (2): L74–L79 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2010ApJ...715L..74E. ISSN 2041-8205. S2CID 118498849. arXiv:1004.5402 . doi:10.1088/2041-8205/715/2/L74. （原始内容存档于2021-06-08）.
Zacharias, N.; Finch, C. T.; Girard, T. M.; Henden, A.; Bartlett, J. L.; Monet, D. G.; Zacharias, M. I. VizieR On-line Data Catalog: UCAC4 Catalogue. VizieR On-line Data Catalog: I/322A. Originally Published in: 2012yCat.1322....0Z; 2013AJ....145...44Z. July 2012 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2012yCat.1322....0Z. S2CID 211646126. （原始内容存档于2022-03-05）.
Crowther, Paul A.; Caballero-Nieves, S. M.; Bostroem, K. A.; Apellániz, J. Maíz; Schneider, F. R. N.; Walborn, N. R.; Angus, C. R.; Brott, I.; Bonanos, A.; de Koter, A.; de Mink, S. E.; Evans, C. J.; Gräfener, G.; Herrero, A.; Howarth, I. D.; Langer, N.; Lennon, D. J.; Puls, J.; Sana, H.; Vink, J. S. The R136 star cluster dissected with Hubble Space Telescope /STIS. I. Far-ultraviolet spectroscopic census and the origin of He ii λ1640 in young star clusters. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 1 May 2016, 458 (1): 624–659 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2016MNRAS.458..624C. ISSN 0035-8711. S2CID 119131482. arXiv:1603.04994 . doi:10.1093/mnras/stw273. （原始内容存档于2017-05-12）（英语）.
Roman-Lopes, A.; Franco, G. A. P.; Sanmartim, D. SOAR Optical and Near-infrared Spectroscopic Survey of Newly Discovered Massive Stars in the Periphery of Galactic Massive Star Clusters I-NGC 3603. The Astrophysical Journal. 26 May 2016, 823 (2): 96 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2016ApJ...823...96R. ISSN 1538-4357. S2CID 119204619. arXiv:1604.01096 . doi:10.3847/0004-637X/823/2/96. （原始内容存档于2021-01-22）.
Massey, Philip; DeGioia-Eastwood, Kathleen; Waterhouse, Elizabeth. The Progenitor Masses of Wolf-Rayet Stars and Luminous Blue Variables Determined from Cluster Turnoffs. II. Results from 12 Galactic Clusters and OB Associations. The Astronomical Journal. February 2001, 121 (2): 1050–1070 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2001AJ....121.1050M. ISSN 0004-6256. S2CID 53345173. arXiv:astro-ph/0010654 . doi:10.1086/318769. （原始内容存档于2019-07-13）.
Massey, Philip; Waterhouse, Elizabeth; DeGioia-Eastwood, Kathleen. The Progenitor Masses of Wolf-Rayet Stars and Luminous Blue Variables Determined from Cluster Turnoffs. I. Results from 19 OB Associations in the Magellanic Clouds. The Astronomical Journal. May 2000, 119 (5): 2214–2241 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2000AJ....119.2214M. ISSN 0004-6256. S2CID 16891188. arXiv:astro-ph/0002233 . doi:10.1086/301345. （原始内容存档于2020-10-30）.
Zaritsky, Dennis; Harris, Jason; Thompson, Ian B.; Grebel, Eva K. The Magellanic Clouds Photometric Survey: The Large Magellanic Cloud Stellar Catalog and Extinction Map. The Astronomical Journal. October 2004, 128 (4): 1606–1614 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2004AJ....128.1606Z. ISSN 0004-6256. S2CID 119532934. arXiv:astro-ph/0407006 . doi:10.1086/423910. （原始内容存档于2021-06-08）（英语）.
Drew, J E; Herrero, A; Mohr-Smith, M; Monguió, M; Wright, N J; Kupfer, T; Napiwotzki, R. Massive stars in the hinterland of the young cluster, Westerlund 2. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 21 October 2018, 480 (2): 2109–2124 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2018MNRAS.480.2109D. ISSN 0035-8711. S2CID 53126230. arXiv:1807.06486 . doi:10.1093/mnras/sty1905. （原始内容存档于2022-06-21）（英语）.
Vargas Álvarez, Carlos A.; Kobulnicky, Henry A.; Bradley, David R.; Kannappan, Sheila J.; Norris, Mark A.; Cool, Richard J.; Miller, Brendan P. The Distance to the Massive Galactic Cluster Westerlund 2 from a Spectroscopic and HST Photometric Study. The Astronomical Journal. 25 March 2013, 145 (5): 125 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2013AJ....145..125V. ISSN 0004-6256. S2CID 67769122. arXiv:1302.0863 . doi:10.1088/0004-6256/145/5/125. （原始内容存档于2021-06-08）.
Hamann, W.-R.; Gräfener, G.; Liermann, A.; Hainich, R.; Sander, A. a. C.; Shenar, T.; Ramachandran, V.; Todt, H.; Oskinova, L. M. The Galactic WN stars revisited - Impact of Gaia distances on fundamental stellar parameters. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 1 May 2019, 625: A57 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2019A&A...625A..57H. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 104292503. arXiv:1904.04687 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834850. （原始内容存档于2019-05-15）（英语）.
Samus, N. N.; Kazarovets, E. V.; Durlevich, O. V.; Kireeva, N. N.; Pastukhova, E. N. VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013). VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2017ARep...61...80S; 2017AZh....94...87S. January 2009 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2009yCat....102025S. S2CID 208116145. （原始内容存档于2020-07-28）.
Nelan, Edmund P.; Walborn, Nolan R.; Wallace, Debra J.; Moffat, Anthony F. J.; Makidon, Russell B.; Gies, Douglas R.; Panagia, Nino. Resolving OB Systems in the Carina Nebula with the Hubble Space Telescope Fine Guidance Sensor. The Astronomical Journal. July 2004, 128 (1): 323–329 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2004AJ....128..323N. ISSN 0004-6256. S2CID 121115585. doi:10.1086/420716. （原始内容存档于2020-10-29）（英语）.
Cutri, R. M.; Skrutskie, M. F.; van Dyk, S.; Beichman, C. A.; Carpenter, J. M.; Chester, T.; Cambresy, L.; Evans, T.; Fowler, J.; Gizis, J.; Howard, E.; Huchra, J.; Jarrett, T.; Kopan, E. L.; Kirkpatrick, J. D.; Light, R. M.; Marsh, K. A.; McCallon, H.; Schneider, S.; Stiening, R.; Sykes, M.; Weinberg, M.; Wheaton, W. A.; Wheelock, S.; Zacarias, N. VizieR Online Data Catalog: 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003). VizieR On-line Data Catalog: II/246. Originally Published in: 2003yCat.2246....0C. June 2003 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2003yCat.2246....0C. S2CID 115529446. （原始内容存档于2021-03-30）.
Hamaguchi, Kenji; Corcoran, Michael F.; Pittard, Julian M.; Sharma, Neetika; Takahashi, Hiromitsu; Russell, Christopher M. P.; Grefenstette, Brian W.; Wik, Daniel R.; Gull, Theodore R.; Richardson, Noel D.; Madura, Thomas I.; Moffat, Anthony F. J. Non-thermal X-rays from colliding wind shock acceleration in the massive binary Eta Carinae. Nature Astronomy. September 2018, 2 (9): 731–736 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2018NatAs...2..731H. ISSN 2397-3366. S2CID 126188024. arXiv:1904.09219 . doi:10.1038/s41550-018-0505-1. （原始内容存档于2019-04-30）（英语）.
Reed, B. Cameron. Catalog of Galactic OB Stars. The Astronomical Journal. May 2003, 125 (5): 2531–2533 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2003AJ....125.2531R. ISSN 0004-6256. S2CID 121285799. doi:10.1086/374771. （原始内容存档于2021-05-16）（英语）.
Bonanos, A. Z.; Lennon, D. J.; Köhlinger, F.; van Loon, J. Th.; Massa, D. L.; Sewilo, M.; Evans, C. J.; Panagia, N.; Babler, B. L.; Block, M.; Bracker, S.; Engelbracht, C. W.; Gordon, K. D.; Hora, J. L.; Indebetouw, R.; Meade, M. R.; Meixner, M.; Misselt, K. A.; Robitaille, T. P.; Shiao, B.; Whitney, B. A. Spitzer SAGE-SMC Infrared Photometry of Massive Stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud. The Astronomical Journal. 1 August 2010, 140 (2): 416–429 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2010AJ....140..416B. ISSN 0004-6256. S2CID 119290443. arXiv:1004.0949 . doi:10.1088/0004-6256/140/2/416. （原始内容存档于2021-06-06）.
Smith, Nathan; Tombleson, Ryan. Luminous blue variables are antisocial: their isolation implies that they are kicked mass gainers in binary evolution. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 11 February 2015, 447 (1): 598–617 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2015MNRAS.447..598S. ISSN 1365-2966. S2CID 119284620. arXiv:1406.7431 . doi:10.1093/mnras/stu2430. （原始内容存档于2022-02-16）（英语）.
Ulaczyk, K.; Szymański, M. K.; Udalski, A.; Kubiak, M.; Pietrzyński, G.; Soszyński, I.; Wyrzykowski, Ł.; Poleski, R.; Gieren, W.; Walker, A. R.; Garcia-Varela, A. Variable Stars from the OGLE-III Shallow Survey in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Acta Astronomica. 1 June 2013, 63 (2): 159–179 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2013AcA....63..159U. ISSN 0001-5237. S2CID 119228254. arXiv:1306.4802 . （原始内容存档于2022-03-07）.
Fang, M.; van Boekel, R.; King, R. R.; Henning, Th.; Bouwman, J.; Doi, Y.; Okamoto, Y. K.; Roccatagliata, V.; Sicilia-Aguilar, A. Star formation and disk properties in Pismis 24. Astronomy & Astrophysics. March 2012, 539: A119 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2012A&A...539A.119F. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 73612793. arXiv:1201.0833 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201015914. （原始内容存档于2019-10-18）.
Skiff, B. A. VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Spectral Classifications (Skiff, 2009- ). VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/Mk. Originally Published in: Lowell Observatory (October 2014). October 2014 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2014yCat....1.2023S. S2CID 215961366. （原始内容存档于2020-11-08）.
Kastner, Joel H.; Buchanan, Catherine L.; Sargent, B.; Forrest, W. J. Spitzer Spectroscopy of Dusty Disks around B[e] Hypergiants in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The Astrophysical Journal. 10 February 2006, 638 (1): L29–L32 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2006ApJ...638L..29K. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 121769413. doi:10.1086/500804. （原始内容存档于2021-01-27）（英语）.
Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P.; Wicenec, A. The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars. Astronomy & Astrophysics. March 2000, 355: L27–L30 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 17128864. （原始内容存档于2021-05-16）.
Orosz, Jerome A.; McClintock, Jeffrey E.; Narayan, Ramesh; Bailyn, Charles D.; Hartman, Joel D.; Macri, Lucas; Liu, Jiefeng; Pietsch, Wolfgang; Remillard, Ronald A.; Shporer, Avi; Mazeh, Tsevi. A 15.65-solar-mass black hole in an eclipsing binary in the nearby spiral galaxy M 33. Nature. October 2007, 449 (7164): 872–875 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2007Natur.449..872O. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 17943124. S2CID 4311574. arXiv:0710.3165 . doi:10.1038/nature06218. （原始内容存档于2022-06-22）（英语）.
Grimm, H.‐J.; McDowell, J.; Zezas, A.; Kim, D.‐W.; Fabbiano, G. The X‐Ray Binary Population in M33. I. Source List and Luminosity Function. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. December 2005, 161 (2): 271–303 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2005ApJS..161..271G. ISSN 0067-0049. S2CID 119381693. arXiv:astro-ph/0506353 . doi:10.1086/468185. （原始内容存档于2021-06-08）（英语）.
Rauw, G.; Sana, H.; Gosset, E.; Vreux, J.-M.; Jehin, E.; Parmentier, G. A new orbital solution for the massive binary system HD 93403. Astronomy & Astrophysics. August 2000, 360: 1003–1010 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2000A&A...360.1003R. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 13886945. （原始内容存档于2021-01-16）.
Massey, Philip. A UBVR CCD Survey of the Magellanic Clouds. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. July 2002, 141 (1): 81–122 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2002ApJS..141...81M. ISSN 0067-0049. S2CID 119447348. arXiv:astro-ph/0110531 . doi:10.1086/338286. （原始内容存档于2021-07-11）（英语）.
Kashi, Amit; Soker, Noam. Periastron Passage Triggering of the 19th Century Eruptions of Eta Carinae. The Astrophysical Journal. 1 November 2010, 723 (1): 602–611 [2021-06-12]. Bibcode:2010ApJ...723..602K. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 118399302. arXiv:0912.1439 . doi:10.1088/0004-637X/723/1/602. （原始内容存档于2021-06-13）.
North, J. R.; Tuthill, P. G.; Tango, W. J.; Davis, J. γ2 Velorum: orbital solution and fundamental parameter determination with SUSI. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2007-05-01, 377 (1): 415–424 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2007MNRAS.377..415N. ISSN 0035-8711. S2CID 16425744. arXiv:astro-ph/0702375 . doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11608.x. （原始内容存档于2022-02-02）（英语）.
Murdin, P.; Penston, M. V. The Lambda Orionis association. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 1977-12-01, 181 (4): 657–665 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:1977MNRAS.181..657M. ISSN 0035-8711. doi:10.1093/mnras/181.4.657 . （原始内容存档于2021-10-29）（英语）.
Skinner, Stephen L.; Zhekov, Svetozar A.; Güdel, Manuel; Schmutz, Werner; Sokal, Kimberly R. New X-Ray Detections of WNL Stars. The Astronomical Journal. 2012-05-01, 143 (5): 116 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2012AJ....143..116S. ISSN 0004-6256. S2CID 119281411. arXiv:1203.5098 . doi:10.1088/0004-6256/143/5/116. （原始内容存档于2021-06-05）.
Moravveji, Ehsan; Guinan, Edward F.; Shultz, Matt; Williamson, Michael H.; Moya, Andres. Asteroseismology of the Nearby SN-II Progenitor: Rigel. I. Themosthigh-Precision Photometry and Radial Velocity Monitoring. The Astrophysical Journal. 2012-03-10, 747 (2): 108 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2012ApJ...747..108M. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 425831. arXiv:1201.0843 . doi:10.1088/0004-637X/747/2/108. （原始内容存档于2021-03-24）.
Pecaut, Mark J.; Mamajek, Eric E.; Bubar, Eric J. A Revised Age for Upper Scorpius and the Star Formation History Among the F-Type Members of the Scorpius-Centaurus Ob Association. The Astrophysical Journal. 2012-02-20, 746 (2): 154 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2012ApJ...746..154P. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 118461108. arXiv:1112.1695 . doi:10.1088/0004-637X/746/2/154. （原始内容存档于2021-02-25）.
Gutierrez-Moreno, Adelina; Moreno, Hugo. A Photometric Investigation of the SCORPlO-CENTAURUS Association. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 1968-06-01, 15: 459 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:1968ApJS...15..459G. ISSN 0067-0049. doi:10.1086/190168. （原始内容存档于2019-03-25）.
Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation. Astronomy Letters. 2012, 38 (5): 331. Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. S2CID 119257644. arXiv:1108.4971 . doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. Vizier catalog entry （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Zorec, J.; Royer, F. Rotational velocities of A-type stars. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2012, 537: A120. Bibcode:2012A&A...537A.120Z. S2CID 55586789. arXiv:1201.2052 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117691. Vizier catalog entry （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Bessell, M.S.; Castelli, F.; Plez, B. Model atmospheres broad-band colors, bolometric corrections and temperature calibrations for O–M stars. Astronomy & Astrophysics. May 1998, 333: 231–250 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:1998A&A...333..231B. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 10513623. （原始内容存档于2020-10-26）.
Mamajek, E. E.; Prsa, A.; Torres, G.; Harmanec, P.; Asplund, M.; Bennett, P. D.; Capitaine, N.; Christensen-Dalsgaard, J.; Depagne, E.; Folkner, W. M.; Haberreiter, M.; Hekker, S.; Hilton, J. L.; Kostov, V.; Kurtz, D. W.; Laskar, J.; Mason, B. D.; Milone, E. F.; Montgomery, M. M.; Richards, M. T.; Schou, J.; Stewart, S. G. IAU 2015 Resolution B3 on Recommended Nominal Conversion Constants for Selected Solar and Planetary Properties. ePrint ArXiv:1510.07674. October 2015 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2015arXiv151007674M. S2CID 118388858. arXiv:1510.07674 . （原始内容存档于2021-11-15）.
LiveScience.com, "Mystery of the 'Monster Stars' Solved: It Was a Monster Mash" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Natalie Wolchover, 7 August 2012

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Chinese: 12^th place)

Crowther, Paul A.; Schnurr, Olivier; Hirschi, Raphael; Yusof, Norhasliza; Parker, Richard J.; Goodwin, Simon P.; Kassim, Hasan Abu. The R136 star cluster hosts several stars whose individual masses greatly exceed the accepted 150 M⊙ stellar mass limit. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 21 October 2010, 408 (2): 731–751 [2021-06-08]. Bibcode:2010MNRAS.408..731C. ISSN 0035-8711. S2CID 53001712. arXiv:1007.3284 . doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17167.x. （原始内容存档于2017-05-17）（英语）.
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