References analysis of the Wikipedia article "曲马多" in the Chinese version

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Boureau F, Legallicier P, Kabir-Ahmadi M. Tramadol in post-herpetic neuralgia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Pain. 2003, 104 (1–2): 323–31. PMID 12855342. doi:10.1016/S0304-3959(03)00020-4.

Bennett RM, Kamin M, Karim R, Rosenthal N. Tramadol and acetaminophen combination tablets in the treatment of fibromyalgia pain: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Am. J. Med. 2003, 114 (7): 537–45. PMID 12753877. doi:10.1016/S0002-9343(03)00116-5.

Threlkeld M, Parran TV, Adelman CA, Grey SF, Yu J. Tramadol versus buprenorphine for the management of acute heroin withdrawal: a retrospective matched cohort controlled study. Am J Addict. 2006, 15 (2): 186–91. PMID 16595358. doi:10.1080/10550490500528712.

Engindeniz Z, Demircan C, Karli N; et al. Intramuscular tramadol vs. diclofenac sodium for the treatment of acute migraine attacks in emergency department: a prospective, randomised, double-blind study. J Headache Pain. June 2005, 6 (3): 143–48. PMID 16355295. doi:10.1007/s10194-005-0169-y.

Salem EA, Wilson SK, Bissada NK, Delk JR, Hellstrom WJ, Cleves MA. Tramadol HCL has Promise in On-Demand Use to Treat Premature Ejaculation. The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2007,. (OnlineEarly Articles): 070314061909001. PMID 17362279. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2006.00424.x.

Barsotti, Ce; Mycyk, Mb; Reyes, J. Withdrawal syndrome from tramadol hydrochloride. The American journal of emergency medicine. January 2003, 21 (1): 87–8. PMID 12563592. doi:10.1053/ajem.2003.50039.

Ripamonti, C; Fagnoni, E; De, Conno, F. Withdrawal syndrome after delayed tramadol intake. The American journal of psychiatry. December 2004, 161 (12): 2326–7 [2009-02-04]. PMID 15569913. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.12.2326. （原始内容存档于2009-02-02）.

Senay, Ec; Adams, Eh; Geller, A; Inciardi, Ja; Muñoz, A; Schnoll, Sh; Woody, Ge; Cicero, Tj. Physical dependence on Ultram (tramadol hydrochloride): both opioid-like and atypical withdrawal symptoms occur. Drug and alcohol dependence. April 2003, 69 (3): 233–41. ISSN 0376-8716. PMID 12633909. doi:10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00321-6.

Adams, Edgar; Breiner, Scott; Cicero, Theodore; Geller, Anne; Inciardi, James; Schnoll, Sidney; Senay, Edward; Woody, George. A Comparison of the Abuse Liability of Tramadol, NSAIDs, and Hydrocodone in Patients with Chronic Pain (PDF). Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. May 2006, 31 (5): 465–76 [2009-02-04]. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2005.10.006. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-06-08）. 引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)

Rodriguez, Rf; Bravo, Le; Castro, F; Montoya, O; Castillo, Jm; Castillo, Mp; Daza, P; Restrepo, Jm; Rodriguez, Mf. Incidence of weak opioids adverse events in the management of cancer pain: a double-blind comparative trial. Journal of palliative medicine. February 2007, 10 (1): 56–60. ISSN 1096-6218. PMID 17298254. doi:10.1089/jpm.2006.0117.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Beakley BD, Kaye AM, Kaye AD. Tramadol, Pharmacology, Side Effects, and Serotonin Syndrome: A Review. Pain Physician. 2015 Jul-Aug;18(4):395-400. PMID 26218943.

Dayer P, Desmeules J, Collart L. [Pharmacology of tramadol]. Drugs. 1997,. 53 Suppl 2: 18–24. PMID 9190321.

Harati Y, Gooch C, Swenson M; et al. Double-blind randomized trial of tramadol for the treatment of the pain of diabetic neuropathy. Neurology. 1998, 50 (6): 1842–46. PMID 9633738.

Harati Y, Gooch C, Swenson M; et al. Maintenance of the long-term effectiveness of tramadol in treatment of the pain of diabetic neuropathy. J. Diabetes Complicat. 2000, 14 (2): 65–70. PMID 10959067.

Göbel H, Stadler T. [Treatment of post-herpes zoster pain with tramadol. Results of an open pilot study versus clomipramine with or without levomepromazine]. Drugs. 1997,. 53 Suppl 2: 34–39. PMID 9190323 （法语）.

Lauerma H, Markkula J. Treatment of restless legs syndrome with tramadol: an open study. The Journal of clinical psychiatry. 1999, 60 (4): 241–44. PMID 10221285.

Sobey PW, Parran TV, Grey SF, Adelman CL, Yu J. The use of tramadol for acute heroin withdrawal: a comparison to clonidine. J Addict Dis. 2003, 22 (4): 13–25. PMID 14723475.

Goldsmith TB, Shapira NA, Keck PE. Rapid remission of OCD with tramadol hydrochloride. The American journal of psychiatry. 1999, 156 (4): 660–61 [2009-02-04]. PMID 10200754. （原始内容存档于2008-12-21）.

Choong, K; Ghiculescu, Ra. Iatrogenic neuropsychiatric syndromes. Australian family physician. August 2008, 37 (8): 627–9. ISSN 0300-8495. PMID 18704211.

Withdrawal syndrome and dependence: tramadol too (Free full text). Prescrire international. June 2003, 12 (65): 99–100 [2009-02-04]. ISSN 1167-7422. PMID 12825576. （原始内容存档于2017-08-31）.

Jovanović-Cupić, V; Martinović, Z; Nesić, N. Seizures associated with intoxication and abuse of tramadol. Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.). 2006, 44 (2): 143–6. ISSN 1556-3650. PMID 16615669.

Vorsanger, Gj; Xiang, J; Gana, Tj; Pascual, Ml; Fleming, Rr. Extended-release tramadol (tramadol ER) in the treatment of chronic low back pain. Journal of opioid management. March 2008, 4 (2): 87–97. ISSN 1551-7489. PMID 18557165. （原始内容 (Free full text)存档于2010-08-07）.

toxnet.nlm.nih.gov

symptomresearch.nih.gov

psychiatryonline.org

ajp.psychiatryonline.org

web.archive.org

Tramadol Hydrochloride. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. （原始内容存档于12 November 2020）.

Opioids.com. [2009-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2009-02-19）.

Tramal, What is Tramal? About its Science, Chemistry and Structure. [2009-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-08）.

Opioids.com. [2009-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2009-02-10）.

Opioids.com. [2009-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-22）.

McDiarmid, Todd; Mackler, Leslie. What is the addiction risk associated with tramadol. Journal of Family Practice. 2005-01-01, 54 (1) [2009-02-04]. （原始内容存档于2008年9月28日）. 引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)

King, Steven A. NSAIDs and Cardiovascular Disease. Psychiatric Times. 2007-06-01, 24 (7) [2009-02-04]. （原始内容存档于2008-01-21）.

Erowid. [2009-02-04]. （原始内容存档于2009-02-02）.

关于公布麻醉药品和精神药品品种目录（2007年版）的通知. [2009-02-04]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-08）.

关于加强曲马多等麻醉药品和精神药品监管的通知. [2009-02-04]. （原始内容存档于2015-06-04）.

worldcat.org

Choong, K; Ghiculescu, Ra. Iatrogenic neuropsychiatric syndromes. Australian family physician. August 2008, 37 (8): 627–9. ISSN 0300-8495. PMID 18704211.

wustl.edu

paincenter.wustl.edu

曲马多 (Chinese Wikipedia)

3dchem.com

archive.org

doi.org

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drugs.com

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fda.gov

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