棘皮动物 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "棘皮动物" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

25web.archive.org

1^st place

16doi.org

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23^rd place

10nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

5worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

5semanticscholar.org

11^th place

332^nd place

3berkeley.edu

580^th place

642^nd place

3biolbull.org

low place

3jstor.org

26^th place

113^th place

2britannica.com

40^th place

100^th place

2archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

1marinespecies.org

973^rd place

893^rd place

1vk.com

1,526^th place

8,035^th place

1jrank.org

6,917^th place

3,830^th place

1umich.edu

459^th place

752^nd place

1phys.org

1,283^rd place

2,386^th place

1lander.edu

low place

1tolweb.org

2,992^nd place

1,783^rd place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

57^th place

1google.no

9,052^nd place

low place

1nova.edu

low place

1bishopmuseum.org

low place

1csuci.edu

low place

1webcitation.org

24^th place

29^th place

1usf.edu

3,436^th place

7,551^st place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

1academia.edu

121^st place

591^st place

1fao.org

318^th place

407^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

31^st place

1exploratorium.edu

low place

1dfo-mpo.gc.ca

low place

1wildsingapore.com

low place

academia.edu (Global: 121^st place; Chinese: 591^st place)

Luciano, Brooke; Lyman, Ashleigh; McMillan, Selena; Nickels, Abby. The symbiotic relationship between Sea cucumbers (Holothuriidae) and Pearlfish (Carapidae). Bio.classes.ucsc.edu. [27 June 2013]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-28）.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 4^th place)

Xiaofeng, Wang; Hagdorn, Hans; Chuanshang, Wang. Pseudoplanktonic lifestyle of the Triassic crinoid Traumatocrinus from Southwest China. Lethaia. September 2006, 39 (3): 187–193. doi:10.1080/00241160600715321.
Osborne, Patrick L. Tropical Ecosystem and Ecological Concepts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2000: 464. ISBN 0-521-64523-9.

berkeley.edu (Global: 580^th place; Chinese: 642^nd place)

ucmp.berkeley.edu

Waggoner, Ben. Echinodermata: Fossil Record. Introduction to the Echinodermata. Museum of Paleontology: University of California at Berkeley. 16 January 1995 [14 March 2013]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-12）.
Smith, Dave. Vendian Animals: Arkarua. 28 September 2005 [2013-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-09）.
UCMP Berkeley. Echinodermata: Morphology. University of California Museum of Paleontology. [21 March 2011]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-24）.

biolbull.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Dobson, W. E.; S. E. Stancyk; L. A. Clements; R. M. Showman. Nutrient Translocation during Early Disc Regeneration in the Brittlestar Microphiopholis gracillima (Stimpson) (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Biol Bull. 1 February 1991, 180 (1): 167–184 [2011-07-14]. JSTOR 1542439. PMID 29303627. doi:10.2307/1542439. （原始内容存档于2008-09-04）.
Fisher, W. K. Asexual Reproduction in the Starfish, Sclerasterias (PDF). Biological Bulletin. 1 March 1925, 48 (3): 171–175 [2011-07-15]. ISSN 0006-3185. JSTOR 1536659. doi:10.2307/1536659. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2010-03-31）.
Mashanov, Vladimir S.; Igor Yu. Dolmatov; Thomas Heinzeller. Transdifferentiation in Holothurian Gut Regeneration. Biol Bull. 1 December 2005, 209 (3): 184–193 [2011-07-15]. JSTOR 3593108. PMID 16382166. S2CID 27847466. doi:10.2307/3593108. （原始内容存档于2008-07-24）.

bishopmuseum.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

hbs.bishopmuseum.org

Edmondson, C.H. Autotomy and regeneration of Hawaiian starfishes (PDF). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 1935, 11 (8): 3–20 [2021-08-25]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-10-03）.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 8^th place)

Birkeland, Charles; Lucas, John S. Acanthaster planci: Major Management Problem of Coral Reefs. Florida: CRC Press. 1990 [2021-08-28]. ISBN 0849365996. （原始内容存档于2021-08-28）.

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; Chinese: 100^th place)

Pawson, David Leo. Echinoderm: distribution and abundance. Encyclopædia Britannica. [2013-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2014-09-13）.
Miller, John E. Echinoderm: role in nature. Encyclopædia Britannica. [2013-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-30）.

csuci.edu (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

repository.library.csuci.edu

McAlary, Florence A. Population Structure and Reproduction of the Fissiparous Seastar, Linckia columbiae Gray, on Santa Catalina Island, California. 3rd California Islands Symposium. National Park Service. 1993 [2012-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-22）.

dfo-mpo.gc.ca (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Barkhouse, C.; Niles, M.; Davidson, L. A. A literature review of sea star control methods for bottom and off bottom shellfish cultures (PDF). Canadian Industry Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2007, 279 (7): 14–15 [2021-08-26]. ISSN 1488-5409. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-05-22）.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

Telford, M. J.; Lowe, C. J.; Cameron, C. B.; Ortega-Martinez, O.; Aronowicz, J.; Oliveri, P.; Copley, R. R. Phylogenomic analysis of echinoderm class relationships supports Asterozoa. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2014, 281 (1786): 20140479. PMC 4046411 . PMID 24850925. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.0479.
Escriva, Hector; Reich, Adrian; Dunn, Casey; Akasaka, Koji; Wessel, Gary. Phylogenomic Analyses of Echinodermata Support the Sister Groups of Asterozoa and Echinozoa. PLOS ONE. 2015, 10 (3): e0119627. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1019627R. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4368666 . PMID 25794146. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119627 .
Uthicke, Sven; Schaffelke, Britta; Byrne, Maria. A boom–bust phylum? Ecological and evolutionary consequences of density variations in echinoderms. Ecological Monographs. 1 January 2009, 79: 3–24. doi:10.1890/07-2136.1 .
Dobson, W. E.; S. E. Stancyk; L. A. Clements; R. M. Showman. Nutrient Translocation during Early Disc Regeneration in the Brittlestar Microphiopholis gracillima (Stimpson) (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Biol Bull. 1 February 1991, 180 (1): 167–184 [2011-07-14]. JSTOR 1542439. PMID 29303627. doi:10.2307/1542439. （原始内容存档于2008-09-04）.
See last paragraph in review above AnalysisHotchkiss, Frederick H. C. On the Number of Rays in Starfish. American Zoologist. 1 June 2000, 40 (3): 340–354. doi:10.1093/icb/40.3.340 .
Fisher, W. K. Asexual Reproduction in the Starfish, Sclerasterias (PDF). Biological Bulletin. 1 March 1925, 48 (3): 171–175 [2011-07-15]. ISSN 0006-3185. JSTOR 1536659. doi:10.2307/1536659. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2010-03-31）.
Mashanov, Vladimir S.; Igor Yu. Dolmatov; Thomas Heinzeller. Transdifferentiation in Holothurian Gut Regeneration. Biol Bull. 1 December 2005, 209 (3): 184–193 [2011-07-15]. JSTOR 3593108. PMID 16382166. S2CID 27847466. doi:10.2307/3593108. （原始内容存档于2008-07-24）.
Hart, M. W. Life history evolution and comparative developmental biology of echinoderms. Evolution and Development. Jan–Feb 2002, 4 (1): 62–71. PMID 11868659. S2CID 39175905. doi:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2002.01052.x.
Xiaofeng, Wang; Hagdorn, Hans; Chuanshang, Wang. Pseudoplanktonic lifestyle of the Triassic crinoid Traumatocrinus from Southwest China. Lethaia. September 2006, 39 (3): 187–193. doi:10.1080/00241160600715321.
Lebrato, Mario; Iglesias-Rodríguez, Debora; Feely, Richard A.; Greeley, Dana; Jones, Daniel O. B.; Suarez-Bosche, Nadia; Lampitt, Richard S.; Cartes, Joan E.; Green, Darryl R. H.; Alker, Belinda. Global contribution of echinoderms to the marine carbon cycle: CaCO3 budget and benthic compartments. Ecological Monographs. 2010, 80 (3): 441–467. ISSN 0012-9615. doi:10.1890/09-0553.1 .
Pangestuti, Ratih; Arifin, Zainal. Medicinal and health benefit effects of functional sea cucumbers. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine. 2018, 8 (3): 341–351. ISSN 2225-4110. PMC 6035309 . PMID 29992105. doi:10.1016/j.jtcme.2017.06.007 .
Lawrence, John M. The edible sea urchins. John M. Lawrence (编). Edible Sea Urchins: Biology and Ecology. Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science 37. 2001: 1–4. ISBN 9780444503909. doi:10.1016/S0167-9309(01)80002-8.
Sartori D., Scuderi A.; Sansone G.; Gaion A. Echinoculture: the rearing of Paracentrotus lividus in a recirculating aquaculture system—experiments of artificial diets for the maintenance of sexual maturation. Aquaculture International. February 2015, 23: 111–125. S2CID 18856183. doi:10.1007/s10499-014-9802-6.
Sartori D., Gaion A. Toxicity of polyunsaturated aldehydes of diatoms to Indo-Pacific bioindicator organism Echinometra mathaei. Drug and Chemical Toxicology. 2015, 39 (2): 124–8. PMID 25945412. S2CID 207437380. doi:10.3109/01480545.2015.1041602.
Gaion A., Scuderi A.; Pellegrini D.; Sartori D. Arsenic Exposure Affects Embryo Development of Sea Urchin, Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1816). Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 2013, 39 (2): 124–8. PMID 25945412. S2CID 207437380. doi:10.3109/01480545.2015.1041602.
Longo, F. J.; Anderson, E. Sperm differentiation in the sea urchins Arbacia punctulata and Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. Journal of Ultrastructure Research. June 1969, 27 (5): 486–509. PMID 5816822. doi:10.1016/S0022-5320(69)80046-8.

exploratorium.edu (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Insight from the Sea Urchin. Microscope Imaging Station. Exploratorium. [2013-02-04]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-12）.

fao.org (Global: 318^th place; Chinese: 407^th place)

faostat.fao.org

Sourced from the data reported in the FAO FishStat database （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

google.no (Global: 9,052^nd place; Chinese: low place)

books.google.no

Australian Echinoderms: Biology, Ecology and Evolution. [2021-08-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-09）.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Chinese: 57^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Escriva, Hector; Reich, Adrian; Dunn, Casey; Akasaka, Koji; Wessel, Gary. Phylogenomic Analyses of Echinodermata Support the Sister Groups of Asterozoa and Echinozoa. PLOS ONE. 2015, 10 (3): e0119627. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1019627R. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4368666 . PMID 25794146. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119627 .

jrank.org (Global: 6,917^th place; Chinese: 3,830^th place)

science.jrank.org

Sea Lily. Science Encyclopedia. [5 September 2014]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-09）.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; Chinese: 113^th place)

Dobson, W. E.; S. E. Stancyk; L. A. Clements; R. M. Showman. Nutrient Translocation during Early Disc Regeneration in the Brittlestar Microphiopholis gracillima (Stimpson) (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Biol Bull. 1 February 1991, 180 (1): 167–184 [2011-07-14]. JSTOR 1542439. PMID 29303627. doi:10.2307/1542439. （原始内容存档于2008-09-04）.
Fisher, W. K. Asexual Reproduction in the Starfish, Sclerasterias (PDF). Biological Bulletin. 1 March 1925, 48 (3): 171–175 [2011-07-15]. ISSN 0006-3185. JSTOR 1536659. doi:10.2307/1536659. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2010-03-31）.
Mashanov, Vladimir S.; Igor Yu. Dolmatov; Thomas Heinzeller. Transdifferentiation in Holothurian Gut Regeneration. Biol Bull. 1 December 2005, 209 (3): 184–193 [2011-07-15]. JSTOR 3593108. PMID 16382166. S2CID 27847466. doi:10.2307/3593108. （原始内容存档于2008-07-24）.

lander.edu (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

lanwebs.lander.edu

Richard Fox. Asterias forbesi. Invertebrate Anatomy OnLine. Lander University. [2012-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-20）.

marinespecies.org (Global: 973^rd place; Chinese: 893^rd place)

Stöhr, Sabine. Echinodermata. WoRMS. 2014 [2014-02-23].

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Chinese: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Telford, M. J.; Lowe, C. J.; Cameron, C. B.; Ortega-Martinez, O.; Aronowicz, J.; Oliveri, P.; Copley, R. R. Phylogenomic analysis of echinoderm class relationships supports Asterozoa. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2014, 281 (1786): 20140479. PMC 4046411 . PMID 24850925. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.0479.
Escriva, Hector; Reich, Adrian; Dunn, Casey; Akasaka, Koji; Wessel, Gary. Phylogenomic Analyses of Echinodermata Support the Sister Groups of Asterozoa and Echinozoa. PLOS ONE. 2015, 10 (3): e0119627. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1019627R. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4368666 . PMID 25794146. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119627 .
Dobson, W. E.; S. E. Stancyk; L. A. Clements; R. M. Showman. Nutrient Translocation during Early Disc Regeneration in the Brittlestar Microphiopholis gracillima (Stimpson) (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Biol Bull. 1 February 1991, 180 (1): 167–184 [2011-07-14]. JSTOR 1542439. PMID 29303627. doi:10.2307/1542439. （原始内容存档于2008-09-04）.
Mashanov, Vladimir S.; Igor Yu. Dolmatov; Thomas Heinzeller. Transdifferentiation in Holothurian Gut Regeneration. Biol Bull. 1 December 2005, 209 (3): 184–193 [2011-07-15]. JSTOR 3593108. PMID 16382166. S2CID 27847466. doi:10.2307/3593108. （原始内容存档于2008-07-24）.
Hart, M. W. Life history evolution and comparative developmental biology of echinoderms. Evolution and Development. Jan–Feb 2002, 4 (1): 62–71. PMID 11868659. S2CID 39175905. doi:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2002.01052.x.
Herrera-Escalante, T.; López-Pérez, R. A.; Leyte-Morales, G. E. Bioerosion caused by the sea urchin Diadema mexicanum (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) at Bahías de Huatulco, Western Mexico.. Revista de Biología Tropical. 2005, 53 (3): 263–273. PMID 17469255.
Pangestuti, Ratih; Arifin, Zainal. Medicinal and health benefit effects of functional sea cucumbers. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine. 2018, 8 (3): 341–351. ISSN 2225-4110. PMC 6035309 . PMID 29992105. doi:10.1016/j.jtcme.2017.06.007 .
Sartori D., Gaion A. Toxicity of polyunsaturated aldehydes of diatoms to Indo-Pacific bioindicator organism Echinometra mathaei. Drug and Chemical Toxicology. 2015, 39 (2): 124–8. PMID 25945412. S2CID 207437380. doi:10.3109/01480545.2015.1041602.
Gaion A., Scuderi A.; Pellegrini D.; Sartori D. Arsenic Exposure Affects Embryo Development of Sea Urchin, Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1816). Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 2013, 39 (2): 124–8. PMID 25945412. S2CID 207437380. doi:10.3109/01480545.2015.1041602.
Longo, F. J.; Anderson, E. Sperm differentiation in the sea urchins Arbacia punctulata and Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. Journal of Ultrastructure Research. June 1969, 27 (5): 486–509. PMID 5816822. doi:10.1016/S0022-5320(69)80046-8.

nova.edu (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Messing, Charles. Crown and calyx. Charles Messing's Crinoid Pages. [29 July 2012]. （原始内容存档于29 October 2013）.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Chinese: 31^st place)

dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com

Sea Cucumbers Threatened by Asian Trade. The New York Times. April 2009 [2009-04-01]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-04）.

phys.org (Global: 1,283^rd place; Chinese: 2,386^th place)

Computer simulations reveal feeding in early animal. [2021-08-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-16）.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; Chinese: 332^nd place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Mashanov, Vladimir S.; Igor Yu. Dolmatov; Thomas Heinzeller. Transdifferentiation in Holothurian Gut Regeneration. Biol Bull. 1 December 2005, 209 (3): 184–193 [2011-07-15]. JSTOR 3593108. PMID 16382166. S2CID 27847466. doi:10.2307/3593108. （原始内容存档于2008-07-24）.
Hart, M. W. Life history evolution and comparative developmental biology of echinoderms. Evolution and Development. Jan–Feb 2002, 4 (1): 62–71. PMID 11868659. S2CID 39175905. doi:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2002.01052.x.
Sartori D., Scuderi A.; Sansone G.; Gaion A. Echinoculture: the rearing of Paracentrotus lividus in a recirculating aquaculture system—experiments of artificial diets for the maintenance of sexual maturation. Aquaculture International. February 2015, 23: 111–125. S2CID 18856183. doi:10.1007/s10499-014-9802-6.
Sartori D., Gaion A. Toxicity of polyunsaturated aldehydes of diatoms to Indo-Pacific bioindicator organism Echinometra mathaei. Drug and Chemical Toxicology. 2015, 39 (2): 124–8. PMID 25945412. S2CID 207437380. doi:10.3109/01480545.2015.1041602.
Gaion A., Scuderi A.; Pellegrini D.; Sartori D. Arsenic Exposure Affects Embryo Development of Sea Urchin, Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1816). Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 2013, 39 (2): 124–8. PMID 25945412. S2CID 207437380. doi:10.3109/01480545.2015.1041602.

tolweb.org (Global: 2,992^nd place; Chinese: 1,783^rd place)

Wray, Gregory A. Echinodermata: Spiny-skinned animals: sea urchins, starfish, and their allies. Tree of Life. 1999 [19 October 2012]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-23）.

umich.edu (Global: 459^th place; Chinese: 752^nd place)

animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu

Animal Diversity Web - Echinodermata. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. [26 August 2012]. （原始内容存档于2005-03-06）.

usf.edu (Global: 3,436^th place; Chinese: 7,551^st place)

biology.usf.edu

Lawrence, J. M. On the relationships between marine plants and sea urchins (PDF). Oceanographic Marine Biological Annual Review. 1975, 13: 213–286. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于5 February 2011）.

vk.com (Global: 1,526^th place; Chinese: 8,035^th place)

m.vk.com

The amazing lake Mogilnoe is located on the island of Kildin in the Barents Sea. [2025-01-05]. （原始内容存档于2025-01-24）.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

The amazing lake Mogilnoe is located on the island of Kildin in the Barents Sea. [2025-01-05]. （原始内容存档于2025-01-24）.
Sea Lily. Science Encyclopedia. [5 September 2014]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-09）.
Animal Diversity Web - Echinodermata. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. [26 August 2012]. （原始内容存档于2005-03-06）.
Computer simulations reveal feeding in early animal. [2021-08-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-16）.
Richard Fox. Asterias forbesi. Invertebrate Anatomy OnLine. Lander University. [2012-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-20）.
Wray, Gregory A. Echinodermata: Spiny-skinned animals: sea urchins, starfish, and their allies. Tree of Life. 1999 [19 October 2012]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-23）.
Waggoner, Ben. Echinodermata: Fossil Record. Introduction to the Echinodermata. Museum of Paleontology: University of California at Berkeley. 16 January 1995 [14 March 2013]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-12）.
Smith, Dave. Vendian Animals: Arkarua. 28 September 2005 [2013-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-09）.
UCMP Berkeley. Echinodermata: Morphology. University of California Museum of Paleontology. [21 March 2011]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-24）.
Australian Echinoderms: Biology, Ecology and Evolution. [2021-08-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-09）.
Messing, Charles. Crown and calyx. Charles Messing's Crinoid Pages. [29 July 2012]. （原始内容存档于29 October 2013）.
Dobson, W. E.; S. E. Stancyk; L. A. Clements; R. M. Showman. Nutrient Translocation during Early Disc Regeneration in the Brittlestar Microphiopholis gracillima (Stimpson) (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Biol Bull. 1 February 1991, 180 (1): 167–184 [2011-07-14]. JSTOR 1542439. PMID 29303627. doi:10.2307/1542439. （原始内容存档于2008-09-04）.
Edmondson, C.H. Autotomy and regeneration of Hawaiian starfishes (PDF). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 1935, 11 (8): 3–20 [2021-08-25]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-10-03）.
Fisher, W. K. Asexual Reproduction in the Starfish, Sclerasterias (PDF). Biological Bulletin. 1 March 1925, 48 (3): 171–175 [2011-07-15]. ISSN 0006-3185. JSTOR 1536659. doi:10.2307/1536659. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2010-03-31）.
Mashanov, Vladimir S.; Igor Yu. Dolmatov; Thomas Heinzeller. Transdifferentiation in Holothurian Gut Regeneration. Biol Bull. 1 December 2005, 209 (3): 184–193 [2011-07-15]. JSTOR 3593108. PMID 16382166. S2CID 27847466. doi:10.2307/3593108. （原始内容存档于2008-07-24）.
Pawson, David Leo. Echinoderm: distribution and abundance. Encyclopædia Britannica. [2013-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2014-09-13）.
Miller, John E. Echinoderm: role in nature. Encyclopædia Britannica. [2013-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-30）.
Lawrence, J. M. On the relationships between marine plants and sea urchins (PDF). Oceanographic Marine Biological Annual Review. 1975, 13: 213–286. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于5 February 2011）.
Birkeland, Charles; Lucas, John S. Acanthaster planci: Major Management Problem of Coral Reefs. Florida: CRC Press. 1990 [2021-08-28]. ISBN 0849365996. （原始内容存档于2021-08-28）.
Luciano, Brooke; Lyman, Ashleigh; McMillan, Selena; Nickels, Abby. The symbiotic relationship between Sea cucumbers (Holothuriidae) and Pearlfish (Carapidae). Bio.classes.ucsc.edu. [27 June 2013]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-28）.
Sourced from the data reported in the FAO FishStat database （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Sea Cucumbers Threatened by Asian Trade. The New York Times. April 2009 [2009-04-01]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-04）.
Insight from the Sea Urchin. Microscope Imaging Station. Exploratorium. [2013-02-04]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-12）.
Barkhouse, C.; Niles, M.; Davidson, L. A. A literature review of sea star control methods for bottom and off bottom shellfish cultures (PDF). Canadian Industry Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2007, 279 (7): 14–15 [2021-08-26]. ISSN 1488-5409. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-05-22）.
Sea stars. Wild Singapore. [2013-02-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-13）.

webcitation.org (Global: 24^th place; Chinese: 29^th place)

McAlary, Florence A. Population Structure and Reproduction of the Fissiparous Seastar, Linckia columbiae Gray, on Santa Catalina Island, California. 3rd California Islands Symposium. National Park Service. 1993 [2012-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-22）.

wildsingapore.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Sea stars. Wild Singapore. [2013-02-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-13）.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Chinese: 12^th place)

Escriva, Hector; Reich, Adrian; Dunn, Casey; Akasaka, Koji; Wessel, Gary. Phylogenomic Analyses of Echinodermata Support the Sister Groups of Asterozoa and Echinozoa. PLOS ONE. 2015, 10 (3): e0119627. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1019627R. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4368666 . PMID 25794146. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119627 .
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Lebrato, Mario; Iglesias-Rodríguez, Debora; Feely, Richard A.; Greeley, Dana; Jones, Daniel O. B.; Suarez-Bosche, Nadia; Lampitt, Richard S.; Cartes, Joan E.; Green, Darryl R. H.; Alker, Belinda. Global contribution of echinoderms to the marine carbon cycle: CaCO3 budget and benthic compartments. Ecological Monographs. 2010, 80 (3): 441–467. ISSN 0012-9615. doi:10.1890/09-0553.1 .
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