(英文)Kauffman, G. B. and Chooljian, S.H. Friedrich Wöhler (1800–1882), on the Bicentennial of His Birth. The Chemical Educator. 2001, 6 (2): 121–133. doi:10.1007/s00897010444a.
(英文)Gahmberg CG, Kotovuori P, Tontti E. Cell surface carbohydrate in cell adhesion. Sperm cells and leukocytes bind to their target cells through specific oligosaccharide ligands. APMIS Suppl. 1992, 27: 39–52. PMID 1381597.