發光二極管 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Federal Energy Management Program. How to buy an energy-efficient fluorescent tube lamp. U.S. Department of Energy. December 2000. （原始内容存档于2007-07-02）.

energyrating.gov.au (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australia. Energy Labelling—Lamps. [2008-08-14]. （原始内容存档于2008-08-28）.

freepatentsonline.com (Global: 5,449^th place; Chinese: 5,450^th place)

US Patent 3293513, "Semiconductor Radiant Diode", James R. Biard and Gary Pittman, Filed on Aug. 8th, 1962, Issued on Dec. 20th, 1966.

ieee.org (Global: 652^nd place; Chinese: 712^th place)

spectrum.ieee.org

No Nobel for the Father of the LED - IEEE Spectrum. [2014-12-07]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-30）.

ledgood.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

[1]（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (90271)LED是什么

ledinside.com.tw (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

存档副本. [2009-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2009-02-27）.
存档副本. [2012-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-15）.

merl.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

存档副本. [2006-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-18）.

mit.edu (Global: 415^th place; Chinese: 500^th place)

web.mit.edu

Inventor is of Long-Lasting, Low-Heat Light Source Awarded $500,000 Lemelson-MIT Prize for Invention. Washington, D.C. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. April 21, 2004 [December 21, 2011]. （原始内容存档于October 9, 2011）.

nobelprize.org (Global: 301^st place; Chinese: 262^nd place)

The Nobel Prize in Physics 2014 (PDF). Nobel Prize. 2014-10-07 [2014-10-13]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-10-07）.

nyu.edu (Global: 1,174^th place; Chinese: 1,668^th place)

mrl.nyu.edu

[4] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）發光二極體陣列檢測器之操作狀況。

philips.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

lighting.philips.com

Philips Product Catalog 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-07-15.（German）

physorg.com (Global: 6,156^th place; Chinese: 2,342^nd place)

White LEDs with super-high luminous efficacy （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） physorg.com

seattle.gov (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

[3] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Seattle.gov. Retrieved on 2014-08-02.

soton.ac.uk (Global: 6,219^th place; Chinese: 4,671^st place)

holly.orc.soton.ac.uk

The life and times of the LED — a 100-year history (PDF). The Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton. April 2007 [September 4, 2012]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于September 15, 2012）.

straitslighting.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Legacy Lighting Technology. Straits Lighting. [2021-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-15）.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

HJ Round was a pioneer in the development of the LED. www.myledpassion.com. [April 11, 2017]. 原始内容存档于October 28, 2020.
The life and times of the LED — a 100-year history (PDF). The Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton. April 2007 [September 4, 2012]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于September 15, 2012）.
Inventor is of Long-Lasting, Low-Heat Light Source Awarded $500,000 Lemelson-MIT Prize for Invention. Washington, D.C. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. April 21, 2004 [December 21, 2011]. （原始内容存档于October 9, 2011）.
[1]（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (90271)LED是什么
存档副本. [2006-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2006-06-13）.
存档副本. [2009-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2009-02-27）.
存档副本. [2012-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-15）.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2014 (PDF). Nobel Prize. 2014-10-07 [2014-10-13]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-10-07）.
No Nobel for the Father of the LED - IEEE Spectrum. [2014-12-07]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-30）.
自信持って３人を選んだ…ノーベル賞選考委員長 : 科学 : 読売新聞（YOMIURI ONLINE）. [2014-12-07]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-09）.
Philips Product Catalog 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-07-15.（German）
Legacy Lighting Technology. Straits Lighting. [2021-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-15）.
Federal Energy Management Program. How to buy an energy-efficient fluorescent tube lamp. U.S. Department of Energy. December 2000. （原始内容存档于2007-07-02）.
Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australia. Energy Labelling—Lamps. [2008-08-14]. （原始内容存档于2008-08-28）.
BulbAmerica.com. Bulbamerica.com. [2010-02-20]. （原始内容存档于2012-12-01）.
White LEDs with super-high luminous efficacy （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） physorg.com
[2] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Cree.com. Retrieved on 2012-03-16.
[3] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Seattle.gov. Retrieved on 2014-08-02.
存档副本. [2006-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-18）.
[4] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）發光二極體陣列檢測器之操作狀況。

yomiuri.co.jp (Global: 361^st place; Chinese: 450^th place)

自信持って３人を選んだ…ノーベル賞選考委員長 : 科学 : 読売新聞（YOMIURI ONLINE）. [2014-12-07]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-09）.

發光二極管 (Chinese Wikipedia)

bulbamerica.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

compoundsemiconductor.net (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

cree.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

energy.gov (Global: 2,081st place; Chinese: 1,567th place)

www1.eere.energy.gov

energyrating.gov.au (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

freepatentsonline.com (Global: 5,449th place; Chinese: 5,450th place)

ieee.org (Global: 652nd place; Chinese: 712th place)

spectrum.ieee.org

ledgood.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

ledinside.com.tw (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

merl.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

mit.edu (Global: 415th place; Chinese: 500th place)

web.mit.edu

nobelprize.org (Global: 301st place; Chinese: 262nd place)

nyu.edu (Global: 1,174th place; Chinese: 1,668th place)

mrl.nyu.edu

philips.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

lighting.philips.com

physorg.com (Global: 6,156th place; Chinese: 2,342nd place)

seattle.gov (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

soton.ac.uk (Global: 6,219th place; Chinese: 4,671st place)

holly.orc.soton.ac.uk

straitslighting.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Chinese: 1st place)

yomiuri.co.jp (Global: 361st place; Chinese: 450th place)

energy.gov (Global: 2,081^st place; Chinese: 1,567^th place)

freepatentsonline.com (Global: 5,449^th place; Chinese: 5,450^th place)

ieee.org (Global: 652^nd place; Chinese: 712^th place)

mit.edu (Global: 415^th place; Chinese: 500^th place)

nobelprize.org (Global: 301^st place; Chinese: 262^nd place)

nyu.edu (Global: 1,174^th place; Chinese: 1,668^th place)

physorg.com (Global: 6,156^th place; Chinese: 2,342^nd place)

soton.ac.uk (Global: 6,219^th place; Chinese: 4,671^st place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

yomiuri.co.jp (Global: 361^st place; Chinese: 450^th place)