硒 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "硒" in Chinese language version.

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38doi.org

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1vitaminherbuniversity.com

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agfa.com

Direct vs. Indirect Conversion 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期January 2, 2010，.

archive.org

House, James E. Inorganic chemistry. Academic Press. 2008: 524. ISBN 978-0-12-356786-4.
Xu, Zhengtao. Devillanova, Francesco A. , 编. Handbook of chalcogen chemistry: new perspectives in sulfur, selenium and tellurium. Royal Society of Chemistry. 2007: 460. ISBN 978-0-85404-366-8.
Proctor, Nick H.; Hathaway, Gloria J. Hughes, James P. , 编. Proctor and Hughes' chemical hazards of the workplace 5th. Wiley-IEEE. 2004: 625. ISBN 978-0-471-26883-3.
Woollins, Derek; Kelly, Paul F. The Reactivity of Se₄N₄ in Liquid Ammonia. Polyhedron. 1993, 12 (10): 1129–1133. doi:10.1016/S0277-5387(00)88201-7.
Pinsent, Jane. The need for selenite and molybdate in the formation of formic dehydrogenase by members of the Coli-aerogenes group of bacteria. Biochem. J. 1954, 57 (1): 10–16. PMC 1269698 . PMID 13159942. doi:10.1042/bj0570010.
Oldfield, James E. Selenium: A historical perspective. Selenium. Selenium. 2006: 1–6. ISBN 978-0-387-33826-2. doi:10.1007/0-387-33827-6_1.
Hatfield, D. L.; Gladyshev, V. N. How Selenium Has Altered Our Understanding of the Genetic Code. Molecular and Cellular Biology. 2002, 22 (11): 3565–3576. PMC 133838 . PMID 11997494. doi:10.1128/MCB.22.11.3565-3576.2002.
Svelto, Orazio. Principles of LASERs fourth ed. Plenum. 1998: 457. ISBN 978-0-306-45748-7.
MacLean, Marion E. A project for general chemistry students: Color toning of photographic prints. Journal of Chemical Education. 1937, 14 (1): 31. Bibcode:1937JChEd..14...31M. doi:10.1021/ed014p31.

arizona.edu

cals.arizona.edu

Ruyle, George. Poisonous Plants on Arizona Rangelands (PDF). The University of Arizona. [2009-01-05]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2004-07-15）.

books.google.com

Berzelius, J.J. Lettre de M. Berzelius à M. Berthollet sur deux métaux nouveaux [Letter from Mr. Berzelius to Mr. Berthollet on two new metals]. Annales de Chimie et de Physique. 2nd series. 1818, 7: 199–206 [2019-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-11）（法语）. From p. 203: "Cependant, pour rappeler les rapports de cette dernière avec le tellure, je l'ai nommée sélénium." (However, in order to recall the relationships of this latter [substance (viz, selenium)] to tellurium, I have named it "selenium".)
Bonnier Corporation. Action of light on selenium. Popular Science. 1876, 10 (1): 116 [2019-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-17）.
Levinshtein, M. E.; Simin, G. S. Earliest semiconductor device. Getting to Know Semiconductors. 1992-12-01: 77–79 [2019-08-03]. ISBN 978-981-02-3516-1. （原始内容存档于2020-03-17）.
Winston, Brian. Media Technology and Society: A History: From the Telegraph to the Internet. 1998-05-29: 89 [2019-08-03]. ISBN 978-0-415-14229-8. （原始内容存档于2020-03-14）.
Morris, Peter Robin. A History of the World Semiconductor Industry. 1990: 18 [2019-08-03]. ISBN 978-0-86341-227-1. （原始内容存档于2020-03-09）.
Davis, Joseph R. Copper and Copper Alloys. ASM Int. 2001: 91 [2019-08-10]. ISBN 978-0-87170-726-0. （原始内容存档于2020-03-08）.
Isakov, Edmund. Cutting Data for Turning of Steel. 2008-10-31: 67 [2019-08-10]. ISBN 978-0-8311-3314-6. （原始内容存档于2020-03-18）.
Davis, Joseph R. Copper and Copper Alloys. ASM International. 2001: 278 [2019-08-10]. ISBN 978-0-87170-726-0. （原始内容存档于2020-03-21）.
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sonnenenergie. Copper indium diselenide (CIS) cell. Planning and Installing Photovoltaic Systems: A Guide for Installers, Architects and Engineers. Earthscan. 2008: 43–44 [2019-08-10]. ISBN 978-1-84407-442-6. （原始内容存档于2020-03-16）.
Williams, Rob. Computer Systems Architecture: A Networking Approach. Prentice Hall. 2006: 547–548 [2019-08-10]. ISBN 978-0-321-34079-5. （原始内容存档于2020-03-21）.
Diels, Jean-Claude; Arissian, Ladan. The Laser Printer. Lasers. Wiley-VCH. 2011: 81–83 [2019-08-10]. ISBN 978-3-527-64005-8. （原始内容存档于2020-03-16）.
Meller, Gregor & Grasser, Tibor. Organic Electronics. Springer. 2009: 3–5 [2019-08-10]. ISBN 978-3-642-04537-0. （原始内容存档于2020-03-09）.
Normile, Dennis. The birth of the Blues. Popular Science. 2000: 57 [2019-08-10]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-21）.
McKenzie, Joy. Exploring Basic Black & White Photography. Delmar. 2003: 176 [2019-08-10]. ISBN 978-1-4018-1556-1. （原始内容存档于2020-05-02）.

cdc.gov

atsdr.cdc.gov

Public Health Statement: Selenium (PDF). Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. [2009-01-05]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-01-15）.
Public Health Statement: Selenium – Production, Import/Export, Use, and Disposal (PDF). Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. [2009-01-05]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-01-15）.

degruyter.com

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2022-05-04. ISSN 1365-3075. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603 （英语）.

doi.org

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2022-05-04. ISSN 1365-3075. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603 （英语）.
Azzolini, O.; Beeman, J. W.; Bellini, F.; Beretta, M.; Biassoni, M.; Brofferio, C.; Bucci, C.; Capelli, S.; et al. Measurement of the 2νββ Decay Half-Life of ⁸²Se with the Global CUPID-0 Background Model. Physical Review Letters. 2023-11-29, 131 (22). ISSN 0031-9007. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.222501.
Jafar, Mousa M. Abdul-Gader; Saleh, Mahmoud H.; Ahmad, Mais Jamil A.; Bulos, Basim N.; Al-Daraghmeh, Tariq M. Retrieval of optical constants of undoped amorphous selenium films from an analysis of their normal-incidence transmittance spectra using numeric PUMA method. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics. 2016-04-01, 27 (4): 3281–3291. ISSN 0957-4522. doi:10.1007/s10854-015-4156-z （英语）.
Saleh, Mahmoud H.; Ershaidat, Nidal M.; Ahmad, Mais Jamil A.; Bulos, Basim N.; Jafar, Mousa M. Abdul-Gader. Evaluation of spectral dispersion of optical constants of a-Se films from their normal-incidence transmittance spectra using Swanepoel algebraic envelope approach. Optical Review. 2017-06-01, 24 (3): 260–277. Bibcode:2017OptRv..24..260S. ISSN 1340-6000. doi:10.1007/s10043-017-0311-5 （英语）.
Minkov, D.A.; Gavrilov, G.M.; Angelov, G.V.; Moreno, J.M.D.; Vazquez, C.G.; Ruano, S.M.F.; Marquez, E. Optimisation of the envelope method for characterisation of optical thin film on substrate specimens from their normal incidence transmittance spectrum. Thin Solid Films. 2018, 645: 370–378. Bibcode:2018TSF...645..370M. doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2017.11.003.
Jörg, Gerhard; Bühnemann, Rolf; Hollas, Simon; et al. Preparation of radiochemically pure ⁷⁹Se and highly precise determination of its half-life. Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 2010, 68 (12): 2339–2351. PMID 20627600. doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2010.05.006.
Seppelt, K.; Desmarteau, Darryl D. Selenoyl difluoride. Inorganic Syntheses 20. 1980: 36–38. ISBN 978-0-471-07715-2. doi:10.1002/9780470132517.ch9. The report describes the synthesis of selenic acid.
Lenher, V. Action of selenic acid on gold. Journal of the American Chemical Society. April 1902, 24 (4): 354–355 [2022-03-05]. doi:10.1021/ja02018a005. （原始内容存档于2020-11-07）.
Woollins, Derek; Kelly, Paul F. The Reactivity of Se₄N₄ in Liquid Ammonia. Polyhedron. 1993, 12 (10): 1129–1133. doi:10.1016/S0277-5387(00)88201-7.
Kelly, P.F.; Slawin, A.M.Z.; Soriano-Rama, A. Use of Se₄N₄ and Se(NSO)₂ in the preparation of palladium adducts of diselenium dinitride, Se₂N₂; crystal structure of [PPh
4]
2[Pd
2Br
6(Se
2N
2)]. Dalton Transactions. 1997, (4): 559–562. doi:10.1039/a606311j.
Siivari, Jari; Chivers, Tristram; Laitinen, Risto S. A simple, efficient synthesis of tetraselenium tetranitride. Inorganic Chemistry. 1993, 32 (8): 1519–1520. doi:10.1021/ic00060a031.
Erker, G.; Hock, R.; Krüger, C.; Werner, S.; Klärner, F.G.; Artschwager-Perl, U. Synthesis and Cycloadditions of Monomeric Selenobenzophenone. Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. 1990, 29 (9): 1067–1068. doi:10.1002/anie.199010671.
Weeks, Mary Elvira. The discovery of the elements. VI. Tellurium and selenium. Journal of Chemical Education. 1932, 9 (3): 474. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9..474W. doi:10.1021/ed009p474.
See:
- Smith, Willoughby. The action of light on selenium. Journal of the Society of Telegraph Engineers. 1873, 2 (4): 31–33 [2019-08-03]. doi:10.1049/jste-1.1873.0023. （原始内容存档于2021-01-03）.
- Waitkins, G. R.; Bearse, A. E.; Shutt, R. Industrial Utilization of Selenium and Tellurium. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry. 1942, 34 (8): 899–910. doi:10.1021/ie50392a002.
- Pinsent, Jane. The need for selenite and molybdate in the formation of formic dehydrogenase by members of the Coli-aerogenes group of bacteria. Biochem. J. 1954, 57 (1): 10–16. PMC 1269698 . PMID 13159942. doi:10.1042/bj0570010.
- Stadtman, Thressa C. Some Functions of the Essential Trace Element, Selenium. Trace Elements in Man and Animals 10. Trace Elements in Man and Animals 10. 2002: 831–836. ISBN 978-0-306-46378-5. doi:10.1007/0-306-47466-2_267.
- Schwarz, Klaus; Foltz, Calvin M. Selenium as an Integral Part of Factor 3 Against Dietary Necrotic Liver Degeneration. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1957, 79 (12): 3292–3293. doi:10.1021/ja01569a087.
- Oldfield, James E. Selenium: A historical perspective. Selenium. Selenium. 2006: 1–6. ISBN 978-0-387-33826-2. doi:10.1007/0-387-33827-6_1.
- Hatfield, D. L.; Gladyshev, V. N. How Selenium Has Altered Our Understanding of the Genetic Code. Molecular and Cellular Biology. 2002, 22 (11): 3565–3576. PMC 133838 . PMID 11997494. doi:10.1128/MCB.22.11.3565-3576.2002.
- Fordyce, Fiona. Selenium Geochemistry and Health. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment. 2007, 36: 94–97. doi:10.1579/0044-7447(2007)36[94:SGAH]2.0.CO;2.
- Wessjohann, Ludger A.; Schneider, Alex; Abbas, Muhammad; Brandt, Wolfgang. Selenium in chemistry and biochemistry in comparison to sulfur. Biological Chemistry. 2007, 388 (10): 997–1006. PMID 17937613. doi:10.1515/BC.2007.138.
- Birringer, Marc; Pilawa, Sandra; Flohé, Leopold. Trends in selenium biochemistry. Natural Product Reports. 2002, 19 (6): 693–718. PMID 12521265. doi:10.1039/B205802M.
- Amouroux, David; Liss, Peter S.; Tessier, Emmanuel; et al. Role of oceans as biogenic sources of selenium. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 2001, 189 (3–4): 277–283. Bibcode:2001E&PSL.189..277A. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00370-3.
- Haug, Anna; Graham, Robin D.; Christophersen, Olav A.; Lyons, Graham H. How to use the world's scarce selenium resources efficiently to increase the selenium concentration in food. Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease. 2007, 19 (4): 209–228. PMC 2556185 . PMID 18833333. doi:10.1080/08910600701698986.
- Bartos, P. J. SX-EW copper and the technology cycle. Resources Policy. 2002, 28 (3–4): 85–94. doi:10.1016/S0301-4207(03)00025-4.
- Naumov, A. V. Selenium and tellurium: State of the markets, the crisis, and its consequences. Metallurgist. 2010, 54 (3–4): 197–200. doi:10.1007/s11015-010-9280-7.
- Hoffmann, James E. Recovering selenium and tellurium from copper refinery slimes. JOM. 1989, 41 (7): 33–38. Bibcode:1989JOM....41g..33H. doi:10.1007/BF03220269.
- Hyvärinen, Olli; Lindroos, Leo; Yllö, Erkki. Recovering selenium from copper refinery slimes. JOM. 1989, 41 (7): 42–43. Bibcode:1989JOM....41g..42H. doi:10.1007/BF03220271.
- Sun, Yan; Tian, Xike; He, Binbin; et al. Studies of the reduction mechanism of selenium dioxide and its impact on the microstructure of manganese electrodeposit. Electrochimica Acta. 2011, 56 (24): 8305–8310. doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2011.06.111.
- Bernd E. Langner "Selenium and Selenium Compounds" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2005, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. doi:10.1002/14356007.a23_525.
- Gol'Dshtein, Ya. E.; Mushtakova, T. L.; Komissarova, T. A. Effect of selenium on the structure and properties of structural steel. Metal Science and Heat Treatment. 1979, 21 (10): 741–746. Bibcode:1979MSHT...21..741G. doi:10.1007/BF00708374.
- Eftekhari, Ali. The rise of lithium–selenium batteries. Sustainable Energy & Fuels. 2017, 1: 14–29. doi:10.1039/C6SE00094K.
- Springett, B. E. Application of Selenium-Tellurium Photoconductors to the Xerographic Copying and Printing Processes. Phosphorus and Sulfur and the Related Elements. 1988, 38 (3–4): 341–350. doi:10.1080/03086648808079729.
- Kasap, Safa; Frey, Joel B.; Belev, George; et al. Amorphous selenium and its alloys from early xeroradiography to high resolution X-ray image detectors and ultrasensitive imaging tubes. Physica Status Solidi B. 2009, 246 (8): 1794–1805. Bibcode:2009PSSBR.246.1794K. doi:10.1002/pssb.200982007.
- Hai-Fu, F.; Woolfson, M. M.; Jia-Xing, Y. New Techniques of Applying Multi-Wavelength Anomalous Scattering Data. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 1993, 442 (1914): 13–32. Bibcode:1993RSPSA.442...13H. doi:10.1098/rspa.1993.0087.
- MacLean, Marion E. A project for general chemistry students: Color toning of photographic prints. Journal of Chemical Education. 1937, 14 (1): 31. Bibcode:1937JChEd..14...31M. doi:10.1021/ed014p31.
- Penichon, Sylvie. Differences in Image Tonality Produced by Different Toning Protocols for Matte Collodion Photographs. Journal of the American Institute for Conservation. 1999, 38 (2): 124–143. JSTOR 3180042. doi:10.2307/3180042.

dtu.dk

www2.biocentrum.dtu.dk

存档副本. [2008-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2005-04-09）.

freepatentsonline.com

http://www.freepatentsonline.com/20050048548-0-large.jpg

galleries.com

Native Selenium. Webminerals. [2009-06-06]. （原始内容存档于2009-07-15）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Saleh, Mahmoud H.; Ershaidat, Nidal M.; Ahmad, Mais Jamil A.; Bulos, Basim N.; Jafar, Mousa M. Abdul-Gader. Evaluation of spectral dispersion of optical constants of a-Se films from their normal-incidence transmittance spectra using Swanepoel algebraic envelope approach. Optical Review. 2017-06-01, 24 (3): 260–277. Bibcode:2017OptRv..24..260S. ISSN 1340-6000. doi:10.1007/s10043-017-0311-5 （英语）.
Minkov, D.A.; Gavrilov, G.M.; Angelov, G.V.; Moreno, J.M.D.; Vazquez, C.G.; Ruano, S.M.F.; Marquez, E. Optimisation of the envelope method for characterisation of optical thin film on substrate specimens from their normal incidence transmittance spectrum. Thin Solid Films. 2018, 645: 370–378. Bibcode:2018TSF...645..370M. doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2017.11.003.
Weeks, Mary Elvira. The discovery of the elements. VI. Tellurium and selenium. Journal of Chemical Education. 1932, 9 (3): 474. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9..474W. doi:10.1021/ed009p474.
Amouroux, David; Liss, Peter S.; Tessier, Emmanuel; et al. Role of oceans as biogenic sources of selenium. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 2001, 189 (3–4): 277–283. Bibcode:2001E&PSL.189..277A. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00370-3.
Hoffmann, James E. Recovering selenium and tellurium from copper refinery slimes. JOM. 1989, 41 (7): 33–38. Bibcode:1989JOM....41g..33H. doi:10.1007/BF03220269.
Hyvärinen, Olli; Lindroos, Leo; Yllö, Erkki. Recovering selenium from copper refinery slimes. JOM. 1989, 41 (7): 42–43. Bibcode:1989JOM....41g..42H. doi:10.1007/BF03220271.
Gol'Dshtein, Ya. E.; Mushtakova, T. L.; Komissarova, T. A. Effect of selenium on the structure and properties of structural steel. Metal Science and Heat Treatment. 1979, 21 (10): 741–746. Bibcode:1979MSHT...21..741G. doi:10.1007/BF00708374.
Kasap, Safa; Frey, Joel B.; Belev, George; et al. Amorphous selenium and its alloys from early xeroradiography to high resolution X-ray image detectors and ultrasensitive imaging tubes. Physica Status Solidi B. 2009, 246 (8): 1794–1805. Bibcode:2009PSSBR.246.1794K. doi:10.1002/pssb.200982007.
Hai-Fu, F.; Woolfson, M. M.; Jia-Xing, Y. New Techniques of Applying Multi-Wavelength Anomalous Scattering Data. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 1993, 442 (1914): 13–32. Bibcode:1993RSPSA.442...13H. doi:10.1098/rspa.1993.0087.
MacLean, Marion E. A project for general chemistry students: Color toning of photographic prints. Journal of Chemical Education. 1937, 14 (1): 31. Bibcode:1937JChEd..14...31M. doi:10.1021/ed014p31.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

See:
- Smith, Willoughby. The action of light on selenium. Journal of the Society of Telegraph Engineers. 1873, 2 (4): 31–33 [2019-08-03]. doi:10.1049/jste-1.1873.0023. （原始内容存档于2021-01-03）.

iupac.org

Trofast, Jan. Berzelius' Discovery of Selenium. Chemistry International. 2011, 33 (5): 16–19 [2019-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-29）. PDF （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

jstor.org

Penichon, Sylvie. Differences in Image Tonality Produced by Different Toning Protocols for Matte Collodion Photographs. Journal of the American Institute for Conservation. 1999, 38 (2): 124–143. JSTOR 3180042. doi:10.2307/3180042.

lammd.com

存档副本. [2008-11-14]. （原始内容存档于2008-02-20）.

nature.com

http://www.nature.com/ng/journal/v37/n11/images/ng1105-1162-F1.gif

ndt.net

Hayward, Peter; Currie, Dean. Radiography of Welds Using Selenium 75, Ir 192 and X-rays (PDF). [2019-08-10]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-05-30）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Jörg, Gerhard; Bühnemann, Rolf; Hollas, Simon; et al. Preparation of radiochemically pure ⁷⁹Se and highly precise determination of its half-life. Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 2010, 68 (12): 2339–2351. PMID 20627600. doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2010.05.006.
Pinsent, Jane. The need for selenite and molybdate in the formation of formic dehydrogenase by members of the Coli-aerogenes group of bacteria. Biochem. J. 1954, 57 (1): 10–16. PMC 1269698 . PMID 13159942. doi:10.1042/bj0570010.
Hatfield, D. L.; Gladyshev, V. N. How Selenium Has Altered Our Understanding of the Genetic Code. Molecular and Cellular Biology. 2002, 22 (11): 3565–3576. PMC 133838 . PMID 11997494. doi:10.1128/MCB.22.11.3565-3576.2002.
Kabata-Pendias, A. Geochemistry of selenium. Journal of Environmental Pathology, Toxicology and Oncology. 1998, 17 (3–4): 173–177. PMID 9726787.
Wessjohann, Ludger A.; Schneider, Alex; Abbas, Muhammad; Brandt, Wolfgang. Selenium in chemistry and biochemistry in comparison to sulfur. Biological Chemistry. 2007, 388 (10): 997–1006. PMID 17937613. doi:10.1515/BC.2007.138.
Birringer, Marc; Pilawa, Sandra; Flohé, Leopold. Trends in selenium biochemistry. Natural Product Reports. 2002, 19 (6): 693–718. PMID 12521265. doi:10.1039/B205802M.
Haug, Anna; Graham, Robin D.; Christophersen, Olav A.; Lyons, Graham H. How to use the world's scarce selenium resources efficiently to increase the selenium concentration in food. Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease. 2007, 19 (4): 209–228. PMC 2556185 . PMID 18833333. doi:10.1080/08910600701698986.

dir.nhlbi.nih.gov

存档副本. [2008-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-13）.

oregonstate.edu

lpi.oregonstate.edu

存档副本. [2008-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2010-06-03）.

ptb.de

The half-life of ⁷⁹Se. Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt. 2010-09-23 [2012-05-29]. （原始内容存档于2011-09-27）.

usask.ca

ecommons.usask.ca

Wee Chong Tan. Optical Properties of Amorphous Selenium Films (PDF) (Master of Science论文). University of Saskatchewan. July 2006 [2019-08-10]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-11-29）.

usgs.gov

minerals.usgs.gov

Selenium and Tellurium: Statistics and Information. United States Geological Survey. [2012-05-30]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-08）.

vitaminherbuniversity.com

存档副本. [2008-11-14]. （原始内容存档于2007-08-08）.

web.archive.org

Ruyle, George. Poisonous Plants on Arizona Rangelands (PDF). The University of Arizona. [2009-01-05]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2004-07-15）.
The half-life of ⁷⁹Se. Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt. 2010-09-23 [2012-05-29]. （原始内容存档于2011-09-27）.
Lenher, V. Action of selenic acid on gold. Journal of the American Chemical Society. April 1902, 24 (4): 354–355 [2022-03-05]. doi:10.1021/ja02018a005. （原始内容存档于2020-11-07）.
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webelements.com

Chemistry: Periodic Table: selenium: key information. webelements. [2009-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-09）.

worldcat.org

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2022-05-04. ISSN 1365-3075. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603 （英语）.
Azzolini, O.; Beeman, J. W.; Bellini, F.; Beretta, M.; Biassoni, M.; Brofferio, C.; Bucci, C.; Capelli, S.; et al. Measurement of the 2νββ Decay Half-Life of ⁸²Se with the Global CUPID-0 Background Model. Physical Review Letters. 2023-11-29, 131 (22). ISSN 0031-9007. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.222501.
Jafar, Mousa M. Abdul-Gader; Saleh, Mahmoud H.; Ahmad, Mais Jamil A.; Bulos, Basim N.; Al-Daraghmeh, Tariq M. Retrieval of optical constants of undoped amorphous selenium films from an analysis of their normal-incidence transmittance spectra using numeric PUMA method. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics. 2016-04-01, 27 (4): 3281–3291. ISSN 0957-4522. doi:10.1007/s10854-015-4156-z （英语）.
Saleh, Mahmoud H.; Ershaidat, Nidal M.; Ahmad, Mais Jamil A.; Bulos, Basim N.; Jafar, Mousa M. Abdul-Gader. Evaluation of spectral dispersion of optical constants of a-Se films from their normal-incidence transmittance spectra using Swanepoel algebraic envelope approach. Optical Review. 2017-06-01, 24 (3): 260–277. Bibcode:2017OptRv..24..260S. ISSN 1340-6000. doi:10.1007/s10043-017-0311-5 （英语）.

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zenodo.org

Lenher, V. Action of selenic acid on gold. Journal of the American Chemical Society. April 1902, 24 (4): 354–355 [2022-03-05]. doi:10.1021/ja02018a005. （原始内容存档于2020-11-07）.