约翰·库尔库阿斯 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "约翰·库尔库阿斯" in Chinese language version.

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Whittow 1996，第337–338頁. Whittow, Mark. The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-520-20496-6 （英语）.
Guilland 1967，第442–443, 446, 463, 571頁. Guilland, Rodolphe. Recherches sur les institutions byzantines [Studies on the Byzantine Institutions]. Berliner byzantinische Arbeiten 35 I. Berlin and Amsterdam: Akademie-Verlag & Adolf M. Hakkert. 1967. OCLC 878894516 （法语）.
Guilland 1967，第443, 571頁. Guilland, Rodolphe. Recherches sur les institutions byzantines [Studies on the Byzantine Institutions]. Berliner byzantinische Arbeiten 35 I. Berlin and Amsterdam: Akademie-Verlag & Adolf M. Hakkert. 1967. OCLC 878894516 （法语）.
Runciman 1988，第58–62頁; Guilland 1967，第571頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）. Guilland, Rodolphe. Recherches sur les institutions byzantines [Studies on the Byzantine Institutions]. Berliner byzantinische Arbeiten 35 I. Berlin and Amsterdam: Akademie-Verlag & Adolf M. Hakkert. 1967. OCLC 878894516 （法语）.
Runciman 1988，第69頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Whittow 1996，第418頁; Guilland 1967，第447, 571頁. Whittow, Mark. The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-520-20496-6 （英语）. Guilland, Rodolphe. Recherches sur les institutions byzantines [Studies on the Byzantine Institutions]. Berliner byzantinische Arbeiten 35 I. Berlin and Amsterdam: Akademie-Verlag & Adolf M. Hakkert. 1967. OCLC 878894516 （法语）.
Whittow 1996，第317頁. Whittow, Mark. The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-520-20496-6 （英语）.
Runciman 1988，第70–71, 135頁; Guilland 1967，第442–443, 571–572頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）. Guilland, Rodolphe. Recherches sur les institutions byzantines [Studies on the Byzantine Institutions]. Berliner byzantinische Arbeiten 35 I. Berlin and Amsterdam: Akademie-Verlag & Adolf M. Hakkert. 1967. OCLC 878894516 （法语）.
Whittow 1996，第176–178頁. Whittow, Mark. The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-520-20496-6 （英语）.
El-Cheikh 2004，第162頁; Whittow 1996，第311–314頁. El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria. Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Center for Middle Eastern Studies. 2004 [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-932885-30-6. （原始内容存档于2014-08-13）（英语）. Whittow, Mark. The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-520-20496-6 （英语）.
Whittow 1996，第315頁. Whittow, Mark. The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-520-20496-6 （英语）.
Runciman 1988，第136–137頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Runciman 1988，第137頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Treadgold 1997，第479頁. Treadgold, Warren. A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2 （英语）.
Whittow 1996，第310頁; Treadgold 1998，第111頁. Whittow, Mark. The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-520-20496-6 （英语）.
Runciman 1988，第138頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Treadgold 1997，第480頁. Treadgold, Warren. A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2 （英语）.
Runciman 1988，第138–139頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Runciman 1988，第139頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Runciman 1988，第139–140頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Runciman 1988，第140頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Whittow 1996，第322頁; Holmes 2005，第314頁. Whittow, Mark. The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-520-20496-6 （英语）. Holmes, Catherine. Basil II and the Governance of Empire (976–1025). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2005 [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-19-927968-3. （原始内容存档于2017-06-27）（英语）.
Runciman 1988，第141頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Jenkins 1987，第246頁. Jenkins, Romilly. Byzantium: The Imperial Centuries, AD 610–1071. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 1987 [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-8020-6667-4. （原始内容存档于2014-06-27）（英语）.
Treadgold 1997，第481頁. Treadgold, Warren. A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2 （英语）.
Runciman 1988，第141–142頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Whittow 1996，第341–342頁. Whittow, Mark. The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-520-20496-6 （英语）.
Runciman 1988，第142頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Treadgold 1997，第483頁. Treadgold, Warren. A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2 （英语）.
Whittow 1996，第318頁. Whittow, Mark. The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-520-20496-6 （英语）.
Runciman 1988，第142–143頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Whittow 1996，第319–320頁; Runciman 1988，第143–144頁; Treadgold 1997，第483–484頁. Whittow, Mark. The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-520-20496-6 （英语）. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）. Treadgold, Warren. A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2 （英语）.
Runciman 1988，第144頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Whittow 1996，第320頁. Whittow, Mark. The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-520-20496-6 （英语）.
Jenkins 1987，第250–251頁; Runciman 1988，第111–112頁. Jenkins, Romilly. Byzantium: The Imperial Centuries, AD 610–1071. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 1987 [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-8020-6667-4. （原始内容存档于2014-06-27）（英语）. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Jenkins 1987，第251頁; Runciman 1988，第112頁; Guilland 1967，第442–443, 572頁. Jenkins, Romilly. Byzantium: The Imperial Centuries, AD 610–1071. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 1987 [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-8020-6667-4. （原始内容存档于2014-06-27）（英语）. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）. Guilland, Rodolphe. Recherches sur les institutions byzantines [Studies on the Byzantine Institutions]. Berliner byzantinische Arbeiten 35 I. Berlin and Amsterdam: Akademie-Verlag & Adolf M. Hakkert. 1967. OCLC 878894516 （法语）.
Treadgold 1997，第484頁. Treadgold, Warren. A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2 （英语）.
Whittow 1996，第321頁. Whittow, Mark. The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-520-20496-6 （英语）.
Jenkins 1987，第247頁. Jenkins, Romilly. Byzantium: The Imperial Centuries, AD 610–1071. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 1987 [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-8020-6667-4. （原始内容存档于2014-06-27）（英语）.
Guilland 1967，第572頁. Guilland, Rodolphe. Recherches sur les institutions byzantines [Studies on the Byzantine Institutions]. Berliner byzantinische Arbeiten 35 I. Berlin and Amsterdam: Akademie-Verlag & Adolf M. Hakkert. 1967. OCLC 878894516 （法语）.
Runciman 1988，第5頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Runciman 1988，第145頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Runciman 1988，第146頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Treadgold 1997，第484–485頁; Holmes 2005，第131–132頁. Treadgold, Warren. A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2 （英语）. Holmes, Catherine. Basil II and the Governance of Empire (976–1025). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2005 [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-19-927968-3. （原始内容存档于2017-06-27）（英语）.
Treadgold 1997，第485頁. Treadgold, Warren. A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2 （英语）.
Treadgold 1997，第486頁. Treadgold, Warren. A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2 （英语）.
Guilland 1967，第442, 572頁. Guilland, Rodolphe. Recherches sur les institutions byzantines [Studies on the Byzantine Institutions]. Berliner byzantinische Arbeiten 35 I. Berlin and Amsterdam: Akademie-Verlag & Adolf M. Hakkert. 1967. OCLC 878894516 （法语）.
Whittow 1996，第322–327頁. Whittow, Mark. The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-520-20496-6 （英语）.
Niebuhr 1838，第426頁; Holmes 2005，第135–136頁. Niebuhr, Barthold Georg (编). Theophanes Continuatus, Ioannes Cameniata, Symeon Magister, Georgius Monachus. Bonn: E. Weber. 1838 [2022-01-08]. OCLC 246268950. （原始内容存档于2017-06-21）（英语）. Holmes, Catherine. Basil II and the Governance of Empire (976–1025). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2005 [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-19-927968-3. （原始内容存档于2017-06-27）（英语）.
Runciman 1988，第148頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Whittow 1996，第344頁. Whittow, Mark. The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-520-20496-6 （英语）.
Runciman 1988，第146–149頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Runciman 1988，第150頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.

rbedrosian.com

Ter-Ghewondyan 1976，第77頁. Ter-Ghewondyan, Aram. The Arab Emirates in Bagratid Armenia. 由Nina G. Garsoïan翻译. Lisbon: Livraria Bertrand. 1976 [1965]. OCLC 490638192 （英语）.
Ter-Ghewondyan 1976，第82頁. Ter-Ghewondyan, Aram. The Arab Emirates in Bagratid Armenia. 由Nina G. Garsoïan翻译. Lisbon: Livraria Bertrand. 1976 [1965]. OCLC 490638192 （英语）.

web.archive.org

Runciman 1988，第58–62頁; Guilland 1967，第571頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）. Guilland, Rodolphe. Recherches sur les institutions byzantines [Studies on the Byzantine Institutions]. Berliner byzantinische Arbeiten 35 I. Berlin and Amsterdam: Akademie-Verlag & Adolf M. Hakkert. 1967. OCLC 878894516 （法语）.
Runciman 1988，第69頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Runciman 1988，第70–71, 135頁; Guilland 1967，第442–443, 571–572頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）. Guilland, Rodolphe. Recherches sur les institutions byzantines [Studies on the Byzantine Institutions]. Berliner byzantinische Arbeiten 35 I. Berlin and Amsterdam: Akademie-Verlag & Adolf M. Hakkert. 1967. OCLC 878894516 （法语）.
El-Cheikh 2004，第162頁; Whittow 1996，第311–314頁. El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria. Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Center for Middle Eastern Studies. 2004 [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-932885-30-6. （原始内容存档于2014-08-13）（英语）. Whittow, Mark. The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-520-20496-6 （英语）.
Runciman 1988，第136–137頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Runciman 1988，第137頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Runciman 1988，第138頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Runciman 1988，第138–139頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Runciman 1988，第139頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Runciman 1988，第139–140頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Runciman 1988，第140頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Whittow 1996，第322頁; Holmes 2005，第314頁. Whittow, Mark. The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-520-20496-6 （英语）. Holmes, Catherine. Basil II and the Governance of Empire (976–1025). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2005 [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-19-927968-3. （原始内容存档于2017-06-27）（英语）.
Runciman 1988，第141頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Jenkins 1987，第246頁. Jenkins, Romilly. Byzantium: The Imperial Centuries, AD 610–1071. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 1987 [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-8020-6667-4. （原始内容存档于2014-06-27）（英语）.
Runciman 1988，第141–142頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Runciman 1988，第142頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Runciman 1988，第142–143頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Whittow 1996，第319–320頁; Runciman 1988，第143–144頁; Treadgold 1997，第483–484頁. Whittow, Mark. The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-520-20496-6 （英语）. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）. Treadgold, Warren. A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2 （英语）.
Runciman 1988，第144頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Jenkins 1987，第250–251頁; Runciman 1988，第111–112頁. Jenkins, Romilly. Byzantium: The Imperial Centuries, AD 610–1071. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 1987 [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-8020-6667-4. （原始内容存档于2014-06-27）（英语）. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Jenkins 1987，第251頁; Runciman 1988，第112頁; Guilland 1967，第442–443, 572頁. Jenkins, Romilly. Byzantium: The Imperial Centuries, AD 610–1071. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 1987 [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-8020-6667-4. （原始内容存档于2014-06-27）（英语）. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）. Guilland, Rodolphe. Recherches sur les institutions byzantines [Studies on the Byzantine Institutions]. Berliner byzantinische Arbeiten 35 I. Berlin and Amsterdam: Akademie-Verlag & Adolf M. Hakkert. 1967. OCLC 878894516 （法语）.
Jenkins 1987，第247頁. Jenkins, Romilly. Byzantium: The Imperial Centuries, AD 610–1071. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 1987 [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-8020-6667-4. （原始内容存档于2014-06-27）（英语）.
Runciman 1988，第5頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Runciman 1988，第145頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Runciman 1988，第146頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Treadgold 1997，第484–485頁; Holmes 2005，第131–132頁. Treadgold, Warren. A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2 （英语）. Holmes, Catherine. Basil II and the Governance of Empire (976–1025). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2005 [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-19-927968-3. （原始内容存档于2017-06-27）（英语）.
Niebuhr 1838，第426頁; Holmes 2005，第135–136頁. Niebuhr, Barthold Georg (编). Theophanes Continuatus, Ioannes Cameniata, Symeon Magister, Georgius Monachus. Bonn: E. Weber. 1838 [2022-01-08]. OCLC 246268950. （原始内容存档于2017-06-21）（英语）. Holmes, Catherine. Basil II and the Governance of Empire (976–1025). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2005 [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-19-927968-3. （原始内容存档于2017-06-27）（英语）.
Runciman 1988，第148頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Runciman 1988，第146–149頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.
Runciman 1988，第150頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）.

worldcat.org

Guilland 1967，第442–443, 446, 463, 571頁. Guilland, Rodolphe. Recherches sur les institutions byzantines [Studies on the Byzantine Institutions]. Berliner byzantinische Arbeiten 35 I. Berlin and Amsterdam: Akademie-Verlag & Adolf M. Hakkert. 1967. OCLC 878894516 （法语）.
Guilland 1967，第443, 571頁. Guilland, Rodolphe. Recherches sur les institutions byzantines [Studies on the Byzantine Institutions]. Berliner byzantinische Arbeiten 35 I. Berlin and Amsterdam: Akademie-Verlag & Adolf M. Hakkert. 1967. OCLC 878894516 （法语）.
Runciman 1988，第58–62頁; Guilland 1967，第571頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）. Guilland, Rodolphe. Recherches sur les institutions byzantines [Studies on the Byzantine Institutions]. Berliner byzantinische Arbeiten 35 I. Berlin and Amsterdam: Akademie-Verlag & Adolf M. Hakkert. 1967. OCLC 878894516 （法语）.
Whittow 1996，第418頁; Guilland 1967，第447, 571頁. Whittow, Mark. The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-520-20496-6 （英语）. Guilland, Rodolphe. Recherches sur les institutions byzantines [Studies on the Byzantine Institutions]. Berliner byzantinische Arbeiten 35 I. Berlin and Amsterdam: Akademie-Verlag & Adolf M. Hakkert. 1967. OCLC 878894516 （法语）.
Runciman 1988，第70–71, 135頁; Guilland 1967，第442–443, 571–572頁. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）. Guilland, Rodolphe. Recherches sur les institutions byzantines [Studies on the Byzantine Institutions]. Berliner byzantinische Arbeiten 35 I. Berlin and Amsterdam: Akademie-Verlag & Adolf M. Hakkert. 1967. OCLC 878894516 （法语）.
Ter-Ghewondyan 1976，第77頁. Ter-Ghewondyan, Aram. The Arab Emirates in Bagratid Armenia. 由Nina G. Garsoïan翻译. Lisbon: Livraria Bertrand. 1976 [1965]. OCLC 490638192 （英语）.
Ter-Ghewondyan 1976，第82頁. Ter-Ghewondyan, Aram. The Arab Emirates in Bagratid Armenia. 由Nina G. Garsoïan翻译. Lisbon: Livraria Bertrand. 1976 [1965]. OCLC 490638192 （英语）.
Jenkins 1987，第251頁; Runciman 1988，第112頁; Guilland 1967，第442–443, 572頁. Jenkins, Romilly. Byzantium: The Imperial Centuries, AD 610–1071. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 1987 [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-8020-6667-4. （原始内容存档于2014-06-27）（英语）. Runciman, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1988 [1929] [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）（英语）. Guilland, Rodolphe. Recherches sur les institutions byzantines [Studies on the Byzantine Institutions]. Berliner byzantinische Arbeiten 35 I. Berlin and Amsterdam: Akademie-Verlag & Adolf M. Hakkert. 1967. OCLC 878894516 （法语）.
Guilland 1967，第572頁. Guilland, Rodolphe. Recherches sur les institutions byzantines [Studies on the Byzantine Institutions]. Berliner byzantinische Arbeiten 35 I. Berlin and Amsterdam: Akademie-Verlag & Adolf M. Hakkert. 1967. OCLC 878894516 （法语）.
Guilland 1967，第442, 572頁. Guilland, Rodolphe. Recherches sur les institutions byzantines [Studies on the Byzantine Institutions]. Berliner byzantinische Arbeiten 35 I. Berlin and Amsterdam: Akademie-Verlag & Adolf M. Hakkert. 1967. OCLC 878894516 （法语）.
Niebuhr 1838，第426頁; Holmes 2005，第135–136頁. Niebuhr, Barthold Georg (编). Theophanes Continuatus, Ioannes Cameniata, Symeon Magister, Georgius Monachus. Bonn: E. Weber. 1838 [2022-01-08]. OCLC 246268950. （原始内容存档于2017-06-21）（英语）. Holmes, Catherine. Basil II and the Governance of Empire (976–1025). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2005 [2022-01-08]. ISBN 0-19-927968-3. （原始内容存档于2017-06-27）（英语）.