腎 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "腎" in Chinese language version.

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38web.archive.org

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25doi.org

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12elsevier.com

610^th place

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12nih.gov

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8worldcat.org

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4yiigle.com

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2nhs.uk

1,989^th place

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2cancer.gov

1,684^th place

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1medscape.com

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1archive.org

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1cambridge.org

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1radiopaedia.org

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1jcdr.net

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1springer.com

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1xinhuanet.com

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1acpjournals.org

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1rmhospital.com

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1beijing.gov.cn

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1nhc.gov.cn

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1cma.org.cn

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1worldkidneyday.org

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acpjournals.org

Drawz, Paul; Rahman, Mahboob. Chronic Kidney Disease. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2015-06-02, 162 (11) [2024-06-23]. ISSN 0003-4819. PMC 4747330 . PMID 26030632. doi:10.7326/AITC201506020. （原始内容存档于2022-12-26）（英语）.

archive.org

Boron, Walter F.; Boulpaep, Emile L. Medical physiology: a cellular and molecular approach Updated ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Saunders. 2005. ISBN 978-1-4160-2328-9.

beijing.gov.cn

北京市卫生健康委员会. 审“石”度势带你认识肾结石. 北京市人民政府门户网站. 2023-06-09 [2024-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-24）（中文）.

cambridge.org

Prothero, John William (编), Urinary system, The Design of Mammals: A Scaling Approach (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 2015: 195–203 [2022-06-25], ISBN 978-1-107-11047-2, doi:10.1017/CBO9781316275108.016, （原始内容存档于2018-06-17）

cancer.gov

kidney. www.cancer.gov. 2011-02-02 [2024-06-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-14）（英语）.

training.seer.cancer.gov

Kidneys | SEER Training. training.seer.cancer.gov. [2024-06-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-17）. 3 cm thick, 6 cm wide, and 12 cm long

cma.org.cn

csnchina.cma.org.cn

世界肾脏日_中华医学会肾脏病学分会. csnchina.cma.org.cn. [2024-06-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-01）（中文）.

doi.org

Zambon, Joao Paulo; Chandra, Prafulla; Atala, Anthony; Yoo, James J. Renal System. Translational Regenerative Medicine. Elsevier. 2015: 457–468 [2024-06-23]. ISBN 978-0-12-410396-2. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-410396-2.00033-5. （原始内容存档于2024-06-15）（英语）.
Gwaltney-Brant, Sharon M. Renal System. Handbook of Toxicology of Chemical Warfare Agents. Elsevier. 2015: 627–637 [2024-06-24]. ISBN 978-0-12-800159-2. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800159-2.00043-9. （原始内容存档于2018-06-24）（英语）.
Zambon, Joao Paulo; Chandra, Prafulla; Atala, Anthony; Yoo, James J. Renal System. Translational Regenerative Medicine. Elsevier. 2015: 457–468 [2024-06-23]. ISBN 978-0-12-410396-2. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-410396-2.00033-5. （原始内容存档于2024-06-15）（英语）.
Yang, F; Zhou, Q; Li, X; Xing, N. The methods and techniques of identifying renal pedicle vessels during retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical and partial nephrectomy.. World journal of surgical oncology. 2019-02-22, 17 (1): 38. PMID 30795777. doi:10.1186/s12957-019-1580-1.
后腹腔镜下肾蒂解剖定位的临床研究. 中华泌尿外科杂志. 2011-09-15, 32 (09): 614–616 [2024-06-23]. ISSN 1000-6702. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1000-6702.2011.09.010. （原始内容存档于2024-06-23）（中文）.
Delaney, Martha A.; Kowalewska, Jolanta; Treuting, Piper M. Urinary System. Comparative Anatomy and Histology. Elsevier. 2018: 275–301 [2024-06-23]. ISBN 978-0-12-802900-8. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-802900-8.00016-6. （原始内容存档于2018-06-04）（英语）.
Cole, Laura; Humm, Karen; Dirrig, Helen. Focused Ultrasound Examination of Canine and Feline Emergency Urinary Tract Disorders. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice. 2021-11, 51 (6) [2024-06-23]. doi:10.1016/j.cvsm.2021.07.007. （原始内容存档于2022-07-20）（英语）.
Akilesh, S. Normal Kidney Function and Structure. Pathobiology of Human Disease. 2014: 2716–2733. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-386456-7.05402-2.
Prothero, John William (编), Urinary system, The Design of Mammals: A Scaling Approach (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 2015: 195–203 [2022-06-25], ISBN 978-1-107-11047-2, doi:10.1017/CBO9781316275108.016, （原始内容存档于2018-06-17）
Rani, Neerja. Surgical Importance of Arterial Segments of Human Kidneys: An Angiography and Corrosion Cast Study. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH. 2014. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2014/7396.4086.
Ali Mohammed, Ammar Mohammed; Elseed Abdalrasol, Rami Gusm; Alamin Abdalhai, Khatim; Gommaa Hamad, Mohamed. Accessory renal vessels. Acta informatica medica: AIM: journal of the Society for Medical Informatics of Bosnia & Herzegovina: casopis Drustva za medicinsku informatiku BiH. 2012-09, 20 (3) [2024-06-24]. ISSN 0353-8109. PMC 3508858 . PMID 23322980. doi:10.5455/aim.2012.20.196-197. （原始内容存档于2024-06-24）.
Ramulu, Mutyalapati Venkata; Prasanna, Lokadolalu Chandracharya. Accessory renal arteries – Anatomical details with surgical perceptions. Journal of the Anatomical Society of India. 2016-08, 65 [2024-06-24]. doi:10.1016/j.jasi.2016.06.003. （原始内容存档于2024-05-25）（英语）.
Aristotle, Sharmila. Anatomical Study of Variations in the Blood Supply of Kidneys. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH. 2013 [2024-06-24]. PMC 3782894 . PMID 24086837. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2013/6230.3203. （原始内容存档于2024-04-27）.
McCracken, Kyle W.; Bonventre, Joseph V. Stem cells in kidney development and regeneration. Principles of Tissue Engineering. Elsevier. 2020: 805–823 [2024-06-24]. ISBN 978-0-12-818422-6. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818422-6.00046-0. （原始内容存档于2024-06-24）（英语）.
Carlson, Bruce M. Development of the Urinary System. Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences. Elsevier. 2015 [2024-06-23]. ISBN 978-0-12-801238-3. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.05456-8. （原始内容存档于2018-06-09）（英语）.
Piscione, Tino D.; Waters, Aoife M. Structural and Functional Development of the Kidney. Comprehensive Pediatric Nephrology. Elsevier. 2008: 91–129 [2024-06-24]. ISBN 978-0-323-04883-5. doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-04883-5.50012-x. （原始内容存档于2024-04-11）（英语）.
Nepple, Kenneth G.; Cooper, Christopher S.; Snyder, Howard M. URETERAL DUPLICATION, ECTOPY, AND URETEROCELES. Pediatric Urology. Elsevier. 2010: 337–352 [2024-06-24]. ISBN 978-1-4160-3204-5. doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-3204-5.00026-8. （原始内容存档于2024-06-24）（英语）.
Bertram, John F.; Douglas-Denton, Rebecca N.; Diouf, Boucar; Hughson, Michael D.; Hoy, Wendy E. Human nephron number: implications for health and disease. Pediatric Nephrology. 2011-09, 26 (9). ISSN 0931-041X. doi:10.1007/s00467-011-1843-8 （英语）.
Denic, Aleksandar; Lieske, John C.; Chakkera, Harini A.; Poggio, Emilio D.; Alexander, Mariam P.; Singh, Prince; Kremers, Walter K.; Lerman, Lilach O.; Rule, Andrew D. The Substantial Loss of Nephrons in Healthy Human Kidneys with Aging. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2017-01, 28 (1): 313–320. doi:10.1681/ASN.2016020154.
Tucker, Elise J.; Rojas-Canales, Darling; Ali, Saira R.; Gleadle, Jonathan M. MicroRNAs in Renal Development and Regeneration. MicroRNA in Regenerative Medicine. Elsevier. 2023: 293–313 [2024-06-24]. ISBN 978-0-12-820719-2. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-820719-2.00011-9. （原始内容存档于2024-06-24）（英语）.
中国医师协会肾脏内科医师分会; 中国中西医结合学会肾脏疾病专业委员会营养治疗指南专家协作组. 中国慢性肾脏病营养治疗临床实践指南（2021版）. 中华医学杂志. 2021-03-02, 101 (08) [2024-06-23]. ISSN 0376-2491. doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20201211-03338. （原始内容存档于2024-06-23）（中文）.
Drawz, Paul; Rahman, Mahboob. Chronic Kidney Disease. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2015-06-02, 162 (11) [2024-06-23]. ISSN 0003-4819. PMC 4747330 . PMID 26030632. doi:10.7326/AITC201506020. （原始内容存档于2022-12-26）（英语）.
Koeppen, Bruce M.; Stanton, Bruce A. Structure and Function of the Kidneys. Renal Physiology. Elsevier. 2013: 15–26 [2024-06-23]. ISBN 978-0-323-08691-2. doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-08691-2.00002-8. （原始内容存档于2024-04-11）（英语）.
中华医学会医学遗传学分会遗传病临床实践指南撰写组; 徐德超; 梅长林. 多囊肾病的临床实践指南. 中华医学遗传学杂志. 2020-03-10, 37 (03) [2024-06-23]. ISSN 1003-9406. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1003-9406.2020.03.009. （原始内容存档于2024-06-23）（中文）.
中华医学会肾脏病学分会肾性贫血诊断和治疗共识专家组. 肾性贫血诊断与治疗中国专家共识（2018修订版）. 中华肾脏病杂志. 2018-11-15, 34 (11) [2024-06-23]. ISSN 1001-7097. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-7097.2018.11.012. （原始内容存档于2024-06-23）（中文）.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Zambon, Joao Paulo; Chandra, Prafulla; Atala, Anthony; Yoo, James J. Renal System. Translational Regenerative Medicine. Elsevier. 2015: 457–468 [2024-06-23]. ISBN 978-0-12-410396-2. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-410396-2.00033-5. （原始内容存档于2024-06-15）（英语）.
Gwaltney-Brant, Sharon M. Renal System. Handbook of Toxicology of Chemical Warfare Agents. Elsevier. 2015: 627–637 [2024-06-24]. ISBN 978-0-12-800159-2. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800159-2.00043-9. （原始内容存档于2018-06-24）（英语）.
Zambon, Joao Paulo; Chandra, Prafulla; Atala, Anthony; Yoo, James J. Renal System. Translational Regenerative Medicine. Elsevier. 2015: 457–468 [2024-06-23]. ISBN 978-0-12-410396-2. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-410396-2.00033-5. （原始内容存档于2024-06-15）（英语）.
Delaney, Martha A.; Kowalewska, Jolanta; Treuting, Piper M. Urinary System. Comparative Anatomy and Histology. Elsevier. 2018: 275–301 [2024-06-23]. ISBN 978-0-12-802900-8. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-802900-8.00016-6. （原始内容存档于2018-06-04）（英语）.
Cole, Laura; Humm, Karen; Dirrig, Helen. Focused Ultrasound Examination of Canine and Feline Emergency Urinary Tract Disorders. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice. 2021-11, 51 (6) [2024-06-23]. doi:10.1016/j.cvsm.2021.07.007. （原始内容存档于2022-07-20）（英语）.
Ramulu, Mutyalapati Venkata; Prasanna, Lokadolalu Chandracharya. Accessory renal arteries – Anatomical details with surgical perceptions. Journal of the Anatomical Society of India. 2016-08, 65 [2024-06-24]. doi:10.1016/j.jasi.2016.06.003. （原始内容存档于2024-05-25）（英语）.
McCracken, Kyle W.; Bonventre, Joseph V. Stem cells in kidney development and regeneration. Principles of Tissue Engineering. Elsevier. 2020: 805–823 [2024-06-24]. ISBN 978-0-12-818422-6. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818422-6.00046-0. （原始内容存档于2024-06-24）（英语）.
Carlson, Bruce M. Development of the Urinary System. Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences. Elsevier. 2015 [2024-06-23]. ISBN 978-0-12-801238-3. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.05456-8. （原始内容存档于2018-06-09）（英语）.
Piscione, Tino D.; Waters, Aoife M. Structural and Functional Development of the Kidney. Comprehensive Pediatric Nephrology. Elsevier. 2008: 91–129 [2024-06-24]. ISBN 978-0-323-04883-5. doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-04883-5.50012-x. （原始内容存档于2024-04-11）（英语）.
Nepple, Kenneth G.; Cooper, Christopher S.; Snyder, Howard M. URETERAL DUPLICATION, ECTOPY, AND URETEROCELES. Pediatric Urology. Elsevier. 2010: 337–352 [2024-06-24]. ISBN 978-1-4160-3204-5. doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-3204-5.00026-8. （原始内容存档于2024-06-24）（英语）.
Tucker, Elise J.; Rojas-Canales, Darling; Ali, Saira R.; Gleadle, Jonathan M. MicroRNAs in Renal Development and Regeneration. MicroRNA in Regenerative Medicine. Elsevier. 2023: 293–313 [2024-06-24]. ISBN 978-0-12-820719-2. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-820719-2.00011-9. （原始内容存档于2024-06-24）（英语）.
Koeppen, Bruce M.; Stanton, Bruce A. Structure and Function of the Kidneys. Renal Physiology. Elsevier. 2013: 15–26 [2024-06-23]. ISBN 978-0-323-08691-2. doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-08691-2.00002-8. （原始内容存档于2024-04-11）（英语）.

jcdr.net

Aristotle, Sharmila. Anatomical Study of Variations in the Blood Supply of Kidneys. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH. 2013 [2024-06-24]. PMC 3782894 . PMID 24086837. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2013/6230.3203. （原始内容存档于2024-04-27）.

medscape.com

emedicine.medscape.com

Kidney Anatomy: Overview, Gross Anatomy, Microscopic Anatomy. 2021-06-09 [2024-06-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-23）. The kidneys are paired retroperitoneal structures that are normally located between the transverse processes of T12-L3 vertebrae, with the left kidney typically somewhat more superior in position than the right.

nhc.gov.cn

世界肾脏日. 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会. [2024-06-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-27）（中文（简体））.

nhs.uk

Chronic kidney disease. nhs.uk. 2017-10-20 [2024-06-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）（英语）.
Kidney stones - Symptoms. nhs.uk. 2017-10-23 [2024-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-04）（英语）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Soriano, Roberto M.; Penfold, Dana; Leslie, Stephen W. Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis: Kidneys. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2024 [2024-06-23]. PMID 29494007. （原始内容存档于2024-06-16）.
Yang, F; Zhou, Q; Li, X; Xing, N. The methods and techniques of identifying renal pedicle vessels during retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical and partial nephrectomy.. World journal of surgical oncology. 2019-02-22, 17 (1): 38. PMID 30795777. doi:10.1186/s12957-019-1580-1.
Leslie, Stephen W.; Sajjad, Hussain. Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis, Renal Artery. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2024 [2022-03-16]. PMID 29083626. （原始内容存档于2024-06-24）.
Ali Mohammed, Ammar Mohammed; Elseed Abdalrasol, Rami Gusm; Alamin Abdalhai, Khatim; Gommaa Hamad, Mohamed. Accessory renal vessels. Acta informatica medica: AIM: journal of the Society for Medical Informatics of Bosnia & Herzegovina: casopis Drustva za medicinsku informatiku BiH. 2012-09, 20 (3) [2024-06-24]. ISSN 0353-8109. PMC 3508858 . PMID 23322980. doi:10.5455/aim.2012.20.196-197. （原始内容存档于2024-06-24）.
Aristotle, Sharmila. Anatomical Study of Variations in the Blood Supply of Kidneys. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH. 2013 [2024-06-24]. PMC 3782894 . PMID 24086837. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2013/6230.3203. （原始内容存档于2024-04-27）.
Kirkpatrick, Joshua J.; Foutz, Spencer; Leslie, Stephen W. Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis: Kidney Nerves. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2024 [2024-07-03]. PMID 29083631. （原始内容存档于2024-05-25）.
Rehman, Sana; Ahmed, Danish. Embryology, Kidney, Bladder, and Ureter. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2024 [2024-06-24]. PMID 31613527. （原始内容存档于2023-04-24）.
Drawz, Paul; Rahman, Mahboob. Chronic Kidney Disease. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2015-06-02, 162 (11) [2024-06-23]. ISSN 0003-4819. PMC 4747330 . PMID 26030632. doi:10.7326/AITC201506020. （原始内容存档于2022-12-26）（英语）.
Wouk, Noah. End-Stage Renal Disease: Medical Management. American Family Physician. 2021-11-01, 104 (5) [2024-06-23]. ISSN 1532-0650. PMID 34783494. （原始内容存档于2024-06-23）.
Shaikh, Hira; Hashmi, Muhammad F.; Aeddula, Narothama R. Anemia of Chronic Renal Disease. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. 2023-02-24 [2024-06-23]. PMID 30969693. （原始内容存档于2023-08-09）（英语）.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ali Mohammed, Ammar Mohammed; Elseed Abdalrasol, Rami Gusm; Alamin Abdalhai, Khatim; Gommaa Hamad, Mohamed. Accessory renal vessels. Acta informatica medica: AIM: journal of the Society for Medical Informatics of Bosnia & Herzegovina: casopis Drustva za medicinsku informatiku BiH. 2012-09, 20 (3) [2024-06-24]. ISSN 0353-8109. PMC 3508858 . PMID 23322980. doi:10.5455/aim.2012.20.196-197. （原始内容存档于2024-06-24）.
Wouk, Noah. End-Stage Renal Disease: Medical Management. American Family Physician. 2021-11-01, 104 (5) [2024-06-23]. ISSN 1532-0650. PMID 34783494. （原始内容存档于2024-06-23）.

radiopaedia.org

Bashir, Omar. Renal artery | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org. Radiopaedia. [2024-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-06）.

rmhospital.com

王玉娟. 认识终末期肾炎. www.rmhospital.com. 2020-08-27 [2024-06-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-24）（中文（简体））.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Bertram, John F.; Douglas-Denton, Rebecca N.; Diouf, Boucar; Hughson, Michael D.; Hoy, Wendy E. Human nephron number: implications for health and disease. Pediatric Nephrology. 2011-09, 26 (9). ISSN 0931-041X. doi:10.1007/s00467-011-1843-8 （英语）.

web.archive.org

kidney. www.cancer.gov. 2011-02-02 [2024-06-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-14）（英语）.
Zambon, Joao Paulo; Chandra, Prafulla; Atala, Anthony; Yoo, James J. Renal System. Translational Regenerative Medicine. Elsevier. 2015: 457–468 [2024-06-23]. ISBN 978-0-12-410396-2. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-410396-2.00033-5. （原始内容存档于2024-06-15）（英语）.
Gwaltney-Brant, Sharon M. Renal System. Handbook of Toxicology of Chemical Warfare Agents. Elsevier. 2015: 627–637 [2024-06-24]. ISBN 978-0-12-800159-2. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800159-2.00043-9. （原始内容存档于2018-06-24）（英语）.
Kidneys | SEER Training. training.seer.cancer.gov. [2024-06-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-17）. 3 cm thick, 6 cm wide, and 12 cm long
Kidney Anatomy: Overview, Gross Anatomy, Microscopic Anatomy. 2021-06-09 [2024-06-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-23）. The kidneys are paired retroperitoneal structures that are normally located between the transverse processes of T12-L3 vertebrae, with the left kidney typically somewhat more superior in position than the right.
Soriano, Roberto M.; Penfold, Dana; Leslie, Stephen W. Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis: Kidneys. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2024 [2024-06-23]. PMID 29494007. （原始内容存档于2024-06-16）.
Zambon, Joao Paulo; Chandra, Prafulla; Atala, Anthony; Yoo, James J. Renal System. Translational Regenerative Medicine. Elsevier. 2015: 457–468 [2024-06-23]. ISBN 978-0-12-410396-2. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-410396-2.00033-5. （原始内容存档于2024-06-15）（英语）.
后腹腔镜下肾蒂解剖定位的临床研究. 中华泌尿外科杂志. 2011-09-15, 32 (09): 614–616 [2024-06-23]. ISSN 1000-6702. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1000-6702.2011.09.010. （原始内容存档于2024-06-23）（中文）.
Delaney, Martha A.; Kowalewska, Jolanta; Treuting, Piper M. Urinary System. Comparative Anatomy and Histology. Elsevier. 2018: 275–301 [2024-06-23]. ISBN 978-0-12-802900-8. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-802900-8.00016-6. （原始内容存档于2018-06-04）（英语）.
Cole, Laura; Humm, Karen; Dirrig, Helen. Focused Ultrasound Examination of Canine and Feline Emergency Urinary Tract Disorders. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice. 2021-11, 51 (6) [2024-06-23]. doi:10.1016/j.cvsm.2021.07.007. （原始内容存档于2022-07-20）（英语）.
Leslie, Stephen W.; Sajjad, Hussain. Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis, Renal Artery. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2024 [2022-03-16]. PMID 29083626. （原始内容存档于2024-06-24）.
Prothero, John William (编), Urinary system, The Design of Mammals: A Scaling Approach (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 2015: 195–203 [2022-06-25], ISBN 978-1-107-11047-2, doi:10.1017/CBO9781316275108.016, （原始内容存档于2018-06-17）
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后腹腔镜下肾蒂解剖定位的临床研究. 中华泌尿外科杂志. 2011-09-15, 32 (09): 614–616 [2024-06-23]. ISSN 1000-6702. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1000-6702.2011.09.010. （原始内容存档于2024-06-23）（中文）.
Ali Mohammed, Ammar Mohammed; Elseed Abdalrasol, Rami Gusm; Alamin Abdalhai, Khatim; Gommaa Hamad, Mohamed. Accessory renal vessels. Acta informatica medica: AIM: journal of the Society for Medical Informatics of Bosnia & Herzegovina: casopis Drustva za medicinsku informatiku BiH. 2012-09, 20 (3) [2024-06-24]. ISSN 0353-8109. PMC 3508858 . PMID 23322980. doi:10.5455/aim.2012.20.196-197. （原始内容存档于2024-06-24）.
Bertram, John F.; Douglas-Denton, Rebecca N.; Diouf, Boucar; Hughson, Michael D.; Hoy, Wendy E. Human nephron number: implications for health and disease. Pediatric Nephrology. 2011-09, 26 (9). ISSN 0931-041X. doi:10.1007/s00467-011-1843-8 （英语）.
中国医师协会肾脏内科医师分会; 中国中西医结合学会肾脏疾病专业委员会营养治疗指南专家协作组. 中国慢性肾脏病营养治疗临床实践指南（2021版）. 中华医学杂志. 2021-03-02, 101 (08) [2024-06-23]. ISSN 0376-2491. doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20201211-03338. （原始内容存档于2024-06-23）（中文）.
Drawz, Paul; Rahman, Mahboob. Chronic Kidney Disease. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2015-06-02, 162 (11) [2024-06-23]. ISSN 0003-4819. PMC 4747330 . PMID 26030632. doi:10.7326/AITC201506020. （原始内容存档于2022-12-26）（英语）.
Wouk, Noah. End-Stage Renal Disease: Medical Management. American Family Physician. 2021-11-01, 104 (5) [2024-06-23]. ISSN 1532-0650. PMID 34783494. （原始内容存档于2024-06-23）.
中华医学会医学遗传学分会遗传病临床实践指南撰写组; 徐德超; 梅长林. 多囊肾病的临床实践指南. 中华医学遗传学杂志. 2020-03-10, 37 (03) [2024-06-23]. ISSN 1003-9406. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1003-9406.2020.03.009. （原始内容存档于2024-06-23）（中文）.
中华医学会肾脏病学分会肾性贫血诊断和治疗共识专家组. 肾性贫血诊断与治疗中国专家共识（2018修订版）. 中华肾脏病杂志. 2018-11-15, 34 (11) [2024-06-23]. ISSN 1001-7097. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-7097.2018.11.012. （原始内容存档于2024-06-23）（中文）.

worldkidneyday.org

Homepage. World Kidney Day 2024. [2024-06-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-01）（英国英语）.

xinhuanet.com

生命不能承受之“重”：一亿多人的肾怎么了？-新华每日电讯. www.xinhuanet.com. [2024-06-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-23）.

yiigle.com

rs.yiigle.com

后腹腔镜下肾蒂解剖定位的临床研究. 中华泌尿外科杂志. 2011-09-15, 32 (09): 614–616 [2024-06-23]. ISSN 1000-6702. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1000-6702.2011.09.010. （原始内容存档于2024-06-23）（中文）.
中国医师协会肾脏内科医师分会; 中国中西医结合学会肾脏疾病专业委员会营养治疗指南专家协作组. 中国慢性肾脏病营养治疗临床实践指南（2021版）. 中华医学杂志. 2021-03-02, 101 (08) [2024-06-23]. ISSN 0376-2491. doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20201211-03338. （原始内容存档于2024-06-23）（中文）.
中华医学会医学遗传学分会遗传病临床实践指南撰写组; 徐德超; 梅长林. 多囊肾病的临床实践指南. 中华医学遗传学杂志. 2020-03-10, 37 (03) [2024-06-23]. ISSN 1003-9406. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1003-9406.2020.03.009. （原始内容存档于2024-06-23）（中文）.
中华医学会肾脏病学分会肾性贫血诊断和治疗共识专家组. 肾性贫血诊断与治疗中国专家共识（2018修订版）. 中华肾脏病杂志. 2018-11-15, 34 (11) [2024-06-23]. ISSN 1001-7097. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-7097.2018.11.012. （原始内容存档于2024-06-23）（中文）.