萊昂哈德·歐拉 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "萊昂哈德·歐拉" in Chinese language version.

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28web.archive.org

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17doi.org

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7worldcat.org

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6archive.org

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6books.google.com

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6semanticscholar.org

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4snb.ch

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2biodiversitylibrary.org

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2dartmouth.edu

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1plk83.edu.hk

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1naer.edu.tw

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1mathland.idv.tw

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1springer.com

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117centurymaths.com

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1st-andrews.ac.uk

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1sciencedirect.com

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1st-and.ac.uk

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1bernoulli-euler-gesellschaft.ch

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1degruyter.com

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1thatsmaths.com

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1nih.gov

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1kohlmann.co

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17centurymaths.com

Translation of Euler's Ph.D in English by Ian BrucePDF（232 KiB）

ams.org

Lagarias, Jeffrey C. Euler's constant: Euler's work and modern developments. Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. October 2013, 50 (4): 556. MR 3090422. S2CID 119612431. arXiv:1303.1856 . doi:10.1090/s0273-0979-2013-01423-x.

archive.org

Debnath, Lokenath. The Legacy of Leonhard Euler : A Tricentennial Tribute. London: Imperial College Press. 2010: vii. ISBN 978-1-84816-525-0 （英语）.
Euler, Leonhard. Letters of Euler on Different Subjects of Physics and Philosophy, Addressed to a German Princess. 由Hunter, Henry翻译 2nd. London: Murray and Highley. 1802. Archived via Internet Archives
Eves, Howard W. Euler's blindness. In Mathematical Circles: A Selection of Mathematical Stories and Anecdotes, Quadrants III and IV. Prindle, Weber, & Schmidt. 1969: 48. OCLC 260534353. Also quoted by Richeson (2012), p. 17 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2021-06-16., cited to Eves.
Thiele, Rüdiger. The Mathematics and Science of Leonhard Euler (1707–1783). Mathematics and the Historian's Craft. CMS Books in Mathematics. New York: Springer Publishing. 2005: 81–140. ISBN 978-0-387-25284-1. doi:10.1007/0-387-28272-6_6.
Юшкевич А. П. . Леонард Эйлер. Жизнь и творчество. Развитие идей Леонарда Эйлера и современная наука. Сб. статей. М.: Наука. 1988: 15—47. ISBN 5-02-000002-7 （俄语）.
Boyer, Carl B.; Merzbach, Uta C. A History of Mathematics. John Wiley & Sons. 1991: 439–445. ISBN 978-0-471-54397-8.

arxiv.org

Lagarias, Jeffrey C. Euler's constant: Euler's work and modern developments. Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. October 2013, 50 (4): 556. MR 3090422. S2CID 119612431. arXiv:1303.1856 . doi:10.1090/s0273-0979-2013-01423-x.

bernoulli-euler-gesellschaft.ch

The works. Bernoulli-Euler Society. [2022-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-11）.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Fuss, Nicolas. Éloge de M. Léonhard Euler [Eulogy for Leonhard Euler]. Nova Acta Academiae Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitanae. 1783, 1: 159–212 [2018-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-20） –通过Bioheritage Diversity Library （法语）.
Fuss, Nicolas. Éloge de M. Léonhard Euler [Eulogy for Leonhard Euler]. Nova Acta Academiae Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitanae. 1783, 1: 159–212 [2018-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-20） –通过Bioheritage Diversity Library （法语）.

books.google.com

Clark, William; Golinski, Jan; Schaffer, Simon. The Sciences in Enlightened Europe. University of Chicago Press. 1999: 395 [2021-05-15]. ISBN 978-0-226-10940-4. （原始内容存档于2021-04-22）.
Gindikin, Simon. Tales of Mathematicians and Physicists. Springer Science & Business Media. 2007-04-26. ISBN 978-0-387-48811-0 （英语）.
Eves, Howard W. Euler's blindness. In Mathematical Circles: A Selection of Mathematical Stories and Anecdotes, Quadrants III and IV. Prindle, Weber, & Schmidt. 1969: 48. OCLC 260534353. Also quoted by Richeson (2012), p. 17 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2021-06-16., cited to Eves.
Thiele, Rüdiger. The mathematics and science of Leonhard Euler. Kinyon, Michael; van Brummelen, Glen (编). Mathematics and the Historian's Craft: The Kenneth O. May Lectures. Springer Publishing. 2005: 81–140. ISBN 978-0-387-25284-1.
Gekker & Euler 2007，第405頁.
Arndt, Jörg; Haenel, Christoph. Pi Unleashed. Springer-Verlag. 2006: 166 [2021-06-08]. ISBN 978-3-540-66572-4. （原始内容存档于2021-06-17）.

caltech.edu

feynmanlectures.caltech.edu

Feynman, Richard. Chapter 22: Algebra. The Feynman Lectures on Physics I. 1970: 10.

dartmouth.edu

math.dartmouth.edu

E212 – Institutiones calculi differentialis cum eius usu in analysi finitorum ac doctrina serierum. Dartmouth. [2013-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2008-02-25）.
Marquis de Condorcet. Eulogy of Euler – Condorcet. [30 August 2006]. （原始内容存档于16 September 2006）.

degruyter.com

Knobloch, Eberhard. Leonhard Euler 1707–1783. Zum 300. Geburtstag eines langjährigen Wahlberliners. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung. 2007, 15 (4): 276–288 [2023-07-31]. ISSN 0942-5977. S2CID 122271644. doi:10.1515/dmvm-2007-0092. （原始内容存档于2023-08-21）.

doi.org

Knobloch, Eberhard; Louhivaara, I. S.; Winkler, J. (编). Zum Werk Leonhard Eulers: Vorträge des Euler-Kolloquiums im Mai 1983 in Berlin (PDF). Birkhäuser Verlag. May 1983 [2023-07-29]. ISBN 978-3-0348-7122-8. doi:10.1007/978-3-0348-7121-1. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-09-04）.
Keth, Jane. Association Energies of Binary Mixtures as Descriptors in Artificial Neural Networks.. Proposed for presentation at the Virtual Intern Symposium held July 29-29, 2021 in Albuquerque, NM United States of America (US DOE). 2021-07-01. doi:10.2172/1884221.
Calinger, Ronald. Leonhard Euler: The First St. Petersburg Years (1727–1741). Historia Mathematica. 1996-05-01, 23 (2) [2022-09-29]. ISSN 0315-0860. doi:10.1006/hmat.1996.0015. （原始内容存档于2022-10-03）（英语）.
Knobloch, Eberhard. Leonhard Euler 1707–1783. Zum 300. Geburtstag eines langjährigen Wahlberliners. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung. 2007, 15 (4): 276–288 [2023-07-31]. ISSN 0942-5977. S2CID 122271644. doi:10.1515/dmvm-2007-0092. （原始内容存档于2023-08-21）.
Vucinich, Alexander. Mathematics in Russian Culture. Journal of the History of Ideas. 1960, 21 (2): 164–165 [2021-08-03]. ISSN 0022-5037. JSTOR 2708192. doi:10.2307/2708192. （原始内容存档于2021-08-03） –通过JSTOR.
Asensi, Victor; Asensi, Jose M. Euler's right eye: the dark side of a bright scientist. Clinical Infectious Diseases. March 2013, 57 (1): 158–159. PMID 23487386. doi:10.1093/cid/cit170.
Bullock, John D.; Warwar, Ronald E.; Hawley, H. Bradford. Why was Leonhard Euler blind?. British Journal for the History of Mathematics. April 2022, 37: 24–42. S2CID 247868159. doi:10.1080/26375451.2022.2052493.
Finkel, B. F. Biography: Leonhard Euler. The American Mathematical Monthly. 1897, 4 (12) [2020-09-18]. ISSN 0002-9890. JSTOR 2968971. doi:10.2307/2968971. （原始内容存档于2022-10-04）.
Thiele, Rüdiger. The Mathematics and Science of Leonhard Euler (1707–1783). Mathematics and the Historian's Craft. CMS Books in Mathematics. New York: Springer Publishing. 2005: 81–140. ISBN 978-0-387-25284-1. doi:10.1007/0-387-28272-6_6.
Eckert, Michael. Euler and the Fountains of Sanssouci. Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 2002, 56 (6): 451–468. ISSN 0003-9519. S2CID 121790508. doi:10.1007/s004070200054.
Maehara, Hiroshi; Martini, Horst. On Lexell's Theorem. The American Mathematical Monthly. 2017, 124 (4): 337–344 [2021-06-16]. ISSN 0002-9890. JSTOR 10.4169/amer.math.monthly.124.4.337. S2CID 125175471. doi:10.4169/amer.math.monthly.124.4.337. （原始内容存档于2021-08-20）.
Walter Guatschi: Leonhard Euler: His Life, the Man, and His Works （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, SIAM Review, Bd. 50, Nr. 1, S. 3–33, doi:10.1137/070702710, S. 3.
Assad, Arjang A. Leonhard Euler: A brief appreciation. Networks. 2007, 49 (3): 190–198 [2023-08-03]. S2CID 11298706. doi:10.1002/net.20158. （原始内容存档于2023-04-04）（英语）.
Lagarias, Jeffrey C. Euler's constant: Euler's work and modern developments. Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. October 2013, 50 (4): 556. MR 3090422. S2CID 119612431. arXiv:1303.1856 . doi:10.1090/s0273-0979-2013-01423-x.
Schmadel, Lutz D. (2002) Euler. Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 2007: 162. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_2003.
Schmadel, Lutz D. (编). (2002) Euler. Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Publishing: 162. 2007. ISBN 978-3-540-29925-7. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_2003  （英语）.

dx.doi.org

Keth, Jane. Association Energies of Binary Mixtures as Descriptors in Artificial Neural Networks.. Proposed for presentation at the Virtual Intern Symposium held July 29-29, 2021 in Albuquerque, NM United States of America (US DOE). 2021-07-01. doi:10.2172/1884221.

eso.org

Swiss 1.2-metre Leonhard Euler Telescope. [2013-03-24]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-07）.

google.com

Leonhard Euler's 306th Birthday. Google. [2014-03-02]. （原始内容存档于2014-04-17）（英语）.

jstor.org

Vucinich, Alexander. Mathematics in Russian Culture. Journal of the History of Ideas. 1960, 21 (2): 164–165 [2021-08-03]. ISSN 0022-5037. JSTOR 2708192. doi:10.2307/2708192. （原始内容存档于2021-08-03） –通过JSTOR.
Finkel, B. F. Biography: Leonhard Euler. The American Mathematical Monthly. 1897, 4 (12) [2020-09-18]. ISSN 0002-9890. JSTOR 2968971. doi:10.2307/2968971. （原始内容存档于2022-10-04）.
Maehara, Hiroshi; Martini, Horst. On Lexell's Theorem. The American Mathematical Monthly. 2017, 124 (4): 337–344 [2021-06-16]. ISSN 0002-9890. JSTOR 10.4169/amer.math.monthly.124.4.337. S2CID 125175471. doi:10.4169/amer.math.monthly.124.4.337. （原始内容存档于2021-08-20）.

kohlmann.co

Kohlmann, Eric. Leonhard Euler: Mathemtical Genius in the Enlightenment -. kohlmann.co. 2017-11-26 [2023-08-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-01）（英国英语）.

mathland.idv.tw

李信昌. 尤拉 (Euler，1707-1783). 昌爸工作坊. [2022-08-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-19）.

naer.edu.tw

terms.naer.edu.tw

尤拉 Euler, Leonhard (1707-1783). 雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網. 國家教育研究院. ^{[失效連結]}

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Asensi, Victor; Asensi, Jose M. Euler's right eye: the dark side of a bright scientist. Clinical Infectious Diseases. March 2013, 57 (1): 158–159. PMID 23487386. doi:10.1093/cid/cit170.

plk83.edu.hk

數學泰斗歐拉. www.plk83.edu.hk. 保良局羅傑承（一九八三）中學. [2022-09-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-01）.

purdue.edu

cs.purdue.edu

Walter Guatschi: Leonhard Euler: His Life, the Man, and His Works （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, SIAM Review, Bd. 50, Nr. 1, S. 3–33, doi:10.1137/070702710, S. 3.

sciencedirect.com

Calinger, Ronald. Leonhard Euler: The First St. Petersburg Years (1727–1741). Historia Mathematica. 1996-05-01, 23 (2) [2022-09-29]. ISSN 0315-0860. doi:10.1006/hmat.1996.0015. （原始内容存档于2022-10-03）（英语）.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Knobloch, Eberhard. Leonhard Euler 1707–1783. Zum 300. Geburtstag eines langjährigen Wahlberliners. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung. 2007, 15 (4): 276–288 [2023-07-31]. ISSN 0942-5977. S2CID 122271644. doi:10.1515/dmvm-2007-0092. （原始内容存档于2023-08-21）.
Bullock, John D.; Warwar, Ronald E.; Hawley, H. Bradford. Why was Leonhard Euler blind?. British Journal for the History of Mathematics. April 2022, 37: 24–42. S2CID 247868159. doi:10.1080/26375451.2022.2052493.
Eckert, Michael. Euler and the Fountains of Sanssouci. Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 2002, 56 (6): 451–468. ISSN 0003-9519. S2CID 121790508. doi:10.1007/s004070200054.
Maehara, Hiroshi; Martini, Horst. On Lexell's Theorem. The American Mathematical Monthly. 2017, 124 (4): 337–344 [2021-06-16]. ISSN 0002-9890. JSTOR 10.4169/amer.math.monthly.124.4.337. S2CID 125175471. doi:10.4169/amer.math.monthly.124.4.337. （原始内容存档于2021-08-20）.
Assad, Arjang A. Leonhard Euler: A brief appreciation. Networks. 2007, 49 (3): 190–198 [2023-08-03]. S2CID 11298706. doi:10.1002/net.20158. （原始内容存档于2023-04-04）（英语）.
Lagarias, Jeffrey C. Euler's constant: Euler's work and modern developments. Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. October 2013, 50 (4): 556. MR 3090422. S2CID 119612431. arXiv:1303.1856 . doi:10.1090/s0273-0979-2013-01423-x.

snb.ch

Schweizerische Nationalbank (SNB) – Sechste Banknotenserie (1976). Swiss National Bank. [2021-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-03）.
Schweizerische Nationalbank (SNB) – Siebte Banknotenserie (1984). Swiss National Bank. [2021-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-23）.
Swiss National Bank (SNB) - Sixth banknote series (1976). www.snb.ch. [2023-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-07）.
Swiss National Bank (SNB) - Seventh banknote series (1984). www.snb.ch. [2023-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-07）.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Knobloch, Eberhard; Louhivaara, I. S.; Winkler, J. (编). Zum Werk Leonhard Eulers: Vorträge des Euler-Kolloquiums im Mai 1983 in Berlin (PDF). Birkhäuser Verlag. May 1983 [2023-07-29]. ISBN 978-3-0348-7122-8. doi:10.1007/978-3-0348-7121-1. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-09-04）.

st-and.ac.uk

www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk

Fuss, Nicolas. Eulogy of Euler by Fuss (dmy). [2006-08-30]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-26）.

st-andrews.ac.uk

www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk

約翰·J·奧康納; 埃德蒙·F·羅伯遜, Nicolaus (II) Bernoulli, MacTutor数学史档案（英语） Retrieved 2 July 2021.

thatsmaths.com

Letters to a German Princess: Euler’s Blockbuster Lives On. ThatsMaths. 2022-01-20 [2023-07-31]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-31）（英语）.

web.archive.org

數學泰斗歐拉. www.plk83.edu.hk. 保良局羅傑承（一九八三）中學. [2022-09-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-01）.
李信昌. 尤拉 (Euler，1707-1783). 昌爸工作坊. [2022-08-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-19）.
Knobloch, Eberhard; Louhivaara, I. S.; Winkler, J. (编). Zum Werk Leonhard Eulers: Vorträge des Euler-Kolloquiums im Mai 1983 in Berlin (PDF). Birkhäuser Verlag. May 1983 [2023-07-29]. ISBN 978-3-0348-7122-8. doi:10.1007/978-3-0348-7121-1. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-09-04）.
Calinger, Ronald. Leonhard Euler: The First St. Petersburg Years (1727–1741). Historia Mathematica. 1996-05-01, 23 (2) [2022-09-29]. ISSN 0315-0860. doi:10.1006/hmat.1996.0015. （原始内容存档于2022-10-03）（英语）.
Fuss, Nicolas. Éloge de M. Léonhard Euler [Eulogy for Leonhard Euler]. Nova Acta Academiae Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitanae. 1783, 1: 159–212 [2018-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-20） –通过Bioheritage Diversity Library （法语）.
Fuss, Nicolas. Eulogy of Euler by Fuss (dmy). [2006-08-30]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-26）.
E212 – Institutiones calculi differentialis cum eius usu in analysi finitorum ac doctrina serierum. Dartmouth. [2013-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2008-02-25）.
The works. Bernoulli-Euler Society. [2022-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-11）.
Trimble, Virginia; Williams, Thomas; Bracher, Katherine; Jarrell, Richard; Marché, Jordan D.; Ragep, F. Jamil (编). Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. Springer Science+Business Media. 2007: 992. ISBN 978-0-387-30400-7. Available at Archive.org
Clark, William; Golinski, Jan; Schaffer, Simon. The Sciences in Enlightened Europe. University of Chicago Press. 1999: 395 [2021-05-15]. ISBN 978-0-226-10940-4. （原始内容存档于2021-04-22）.
Knobloch, Eberhard. Leonhard Euler 1707–1783. Zum 300. Geburtstag eines langjährigen Wahlberliners. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung. 2007, 15 (4): 276–288 [2023-07-31]. ISSN 0942-5977. S2CID 122271644. doi:10.1515/dmvm-2007-0092. （原始内容存档于2023-08-21）.
Letters to a German Princess: Euler’s Blockbuster Lives On. ThatsMaths. 2022-01-20 [2023-07-31]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-31）（英语）.
Vucinich, Alexander. Mathematics in Russian Culture. Journal of the History of Ideas. 1960, 21 (2): 164–165 [2021-08-03]. ISSN 0022-5037. JSTOR 2708192. doi:10.2307/2708192. （原始内容存档于2021-08-03） –通过JSTOR.
Eves, Howard W. Euler's blindness. In Mathematical Circles: A Selection of Mathematical Stories and Anecdotes, Quadrants III and IV. Prindle, Weber, & Schmidt. 1969: 48. OCLC 260534353. Also quoted by Richeson (2012), p. 17 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2021-06-16., cited to Eves.
Finkel, B. F. Biography: Leonhard Euler. The American Mathematical Monthly. 1897, 4 (12) [2020-09-18]. ISSN 0002-9890. JSTOR 2968971. doi:10.2307/2968971. （原始内容存档于2022-10-04）.
Maehara, Hiroshi; Martini, Horst. On Lexell's Theorem. The American Mathematical Monthly. 2017, 124 (4): 337–344 [2021-06-16]. ISSN 0002-9890. JSTOR 10.4169/amer.math.monthly.124.4.337. S2CID 125175471. doi:10.4169/amer.math.monthly.124.4.337. （原始内容存档于2021-08-20）.
Kohlmann, Eric. Leonhard Euler: Mathemtical Genius in the Enlightenment -. kohlmann.co. 2017-11-26 [2023-08-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-01）（英国英语）.
Fuss, Nicolas. Éloge de M. Léonhard Euler [Eulogy for Leonhard Euler]. Nova Acta Academiae Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitanae. 1783, 1: 159–212 [2018-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-20） –通过Bioheritage Diversity Library （法语）.
Marquis de Condorcet. Eulogy of Euler – Condorcet. [30 August 2006]. （原始内容存档于16 September 2006）.
Walter Guatschi: Leonhard Euler: His Life, the Man, and His Works （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, SIAM Review, Bd. 50, Nr. 1, S. 3–33, doi:10.1137/070702710, S. 3.
Assad, Arjang A. Leonhard Euler: A brief appreciation. Networks. 2007, 49 (3): 190–198 [2023-08-03]. S2CID 11298706. doi:10.1002/net.20158. （原始内容存档于2023-04-04）（英语）.
Arndt, Jörg; Haenel, Christoph. Pi Unleashed. Springer-Verlag. 2006: 166 [2021-06-08]. ISBN 978-3-540-66572-4. （原始内容存档于2021-06-17）.
Schweizerische Nationalbank (SNB) – Sechste Banknotenserie (1976). Swiss National Bank. [2021-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-03）.
Schweizerische Nationalbank (SNB) – Siebte Banknotenserie (1984). Swiss National Bank. [2021-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-23）.
Swiss 1.2-metre Leonhard Euler Telescope. [2013-03-24]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-07）.
Leonhard Euler's 306th Birthday. Google. [2014-03-02]. （原始内容存档于2014-04-17）（英语）.
Swiss National Bank (SNB) - Sixth banknote series (1976). www.snb.ch. [2023-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-07）.
Swiss National Bank (SNB) - Seventh banknote series (1984). www.snb.ch. [2023-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-07）.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Assad, Arjang A. Leonhard Euler: A brief appreciation. Networks. 2007, 49 (3): 190–198 [2023-08-03]. S2CID 11298706. doi:10.1002/net.20158. （原始内容存档于2023-04-04）（英语）.

worldcat.org

Calinger, Ronald. Leonhard Euler: The First St. Petersburg Years (1727–1741). Historia Mathematica. 1996-05-01, 23 (2) [2022-09-29]. ISSN 0315-0860. doi:10.1006/hmat.1996.0015. （原始内容存档于2022-10-03）（英语）.
Knobloch, Eberhard. Leonhard Euler 1707–1783. Zum 300. Geburtstag eines langjährigen Wahlberliners. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung. 2007, 15 (4): 276–288 [2023-07-31]. ISSN 0942-5977. S2CID 122271644. doi:10.1515/dmvm-2007-0092. （原始内容存档于2023-08-21）.
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