观察者偏差 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "观察者偏差" in Chinese language version.

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12doi.org

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11worldcat.org

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8nih.gov

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8semanticscholar.org

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7web.archive.org

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3bmj.com

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2archive.org

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1cell.com

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1karger.com

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1sciencedirect.com

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1jstor.org

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1amazon.com

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1harvard.edu

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1ons.org

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amazon.com

Geisen, Emily; Sha, Mandy; Roper, Farren. 市场研究中的偏差测试：实现包容性研究设计的框架 [Bias testing in market research: A framework to enable inclusive research design]. Bias testing in market research: A framework to enable inclusive research design. January 3, 2024,. 979-8862902785 (2024).

archive.org

Gillie, Oliver. Did Sir Cyril Burt Fake His Research on Heritability of Intelligence? Part I. The Phi Delta Kappan. 1977, 58 (6): 469–471. ISSN 0031-7217. JSTOR 20298643.
West, Charles. 《发展心理学研究：概念、策略、方法》。 [Book Reviews: Achenbach, Thomas M. Research in Developmental Psychology: Concepts, Strategies, Methods.]. Educational Researcher. 1980-02, 9 (2): 16–17. ISSN 0013-189X. S2CID 145015499. doi:10.3102/0013189x009002016.

bmj.com

ebm.bmj.com

Mahtani, Kamal; Spencer, Elizabeth A.; Brassey, Jon; Heneghan, Carl. 偏倚目录：观察者偏倚 [Catalogue of bias: observer bias]. BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine. 2018-02-01, 23 (1): 23–24 [2024-03-23]. ISSN 2515-446X. PMID 29367322. S2CID 46794082. doi:10.1136/ebmed-2017-110884. （原始内容存档于2024-05-28）（英语）.

bmj.com

Hróbjartsson, Asbjørn; Thomsen, Ann Sofia Skou; Emanuelsson, Frida; Tendal, Britta; Hilden, Jørgen; Boutron, Isabelle; Ravaud, Philippe; Brorson, Stig. 二元结果随机临床试验中的观察者偏倚：盲法和非盲法结果评估者试验的系统综述 [Observer bias in randomised clinical trials with binary outcomes: systematic review of trials with both blinded and non-blinded outcome assessors]. BMJ. 2012-02-27, 344: e1119 [2024-03-23]. ISSN 0959-8138. PMID 22371859. S2CID 23296493. doi:10.1136/bmj.e1119 . （原始内容存档于2024-02-23）（英语）.

ebn.bmj.com

Noble, Helen; Heale, Roberta. 研究中的三角测量，并附实例 [Triangulation in research, with examples]. Evidence-Based Nursing. 2019-07-01, 22 (3): 67–68 [2024-04-29]. ISSN 1367-6539. PMID 31201209. S2CID 189862202. doi:10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103145 . （原始内容存档于2024-11-24）.

cell.com

Pronin, Emily. 对人类判断中的偏见的感知和误解 [Perception and misperception of bias in human judgment]. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 2007-01-01, 11 (1): 37–43 [2024-03-23]. ISSN 1364-6613. PMID 17129749. S2CID 2754235. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.11.001. （原始内容存档于2013-10-11）（英语）.

doi.org

Mahtani, Kamal; Spencer, Elizabeth A.; Brassey, Jon; Heneghan, Carl. 偏倚目录：观察者偏倚 [Catalogue of bias: observer bias]. BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine. 2018-02-01, 23 (1): 23–24 [2024-03-23]. ISSN 2515-446X. PMID 29367322. S2CID 46794082. doi:10.1136/ebmed-2017-110884. （原始内容存档于2024-05-28）（英语）.
Miettinen, Olli S. M.Porta，S.Greenland和J.M.Last（编辑）：流行病学词典。一本由I.E.A.赞助的手册。 [M. Porta, S. Greenland & J. M. Last (eds): A Dictionary of Epidemiology. A Handbook Sponsored by the I.E.A.]. European Journal of Epidemiology. 2008-11-01, 23 (12): 813–817. ISSN 0393-2990. S2CID 41169767. doi:10.1007/s10654-008-9296-5.
Pronin, Emily. 对人类判断中的偏见的感知和误解 [Perception and misperception of bias in human judgment]. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 2007-01-01, 11 (1): 37–43 [2024-03-23]. ISSN 1364-6613. PMID 17129749. S2CID 2754235. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.11.001. （原始内容存档于2013-10-11）（英语）.
Hróbjartsson, Asbjørn; Thomsen, Ann Sofia Skou; Emanuelsson, Frida; Tendal, Britta; Hilden, Jørgen; Boutron, Isabelle; Ravaud, Philippe; Brorson, Stig. 二元结果随机临床试验中的观察者偏倚：盲法和非盲法结果评估者试验的系统综述 [Observer bias in randomised clinical trials with binary outcomes: systematic review of trials with both blinded and non-blinded outcome assessors]. BMJ. 2012-02-27, 344: e1119 [2024-03-23]. ISSN 0959-8138. PMID 22371859. S2CID 23296493. doi:10.1136/bmj.e1119 . （原始内容存档于2024-02-23）（英语）.
Tripepi, Giovanni; Jager, Kitty J.; Dekker, Friedo W.; Zoccali, Carmine. 临床研究中的选择偏差与信息偏差 [Selection Bias and Information Bias in Clinical Research]. Nephron Clinical Practice. 2010, 115 (2): c94–c99 [2024-03-23]. ISSN 1660-2110. PMID 20407272. S2CID 18856450. doi:10.1159/000312871 . （原始内容存档于2024-07-05）（英语）.
Tuyttens, F. A. M.; de Graaf, S.; Heerkens, J. L. T.; Jacobs, L.; Nalon, E.; Ott, S.; Stadig, L.; Van Laer, E.; Ampe, B. 动物行为研究中的观察者偏见：如果我们得分，我们能相信自己的得分吗？ [Observer bias in animal behaviour research: can we believe what we score, if we score what we believe?]. Animal Behaviour. 2014-04-01, 90: 273-280. ISSN 0003-3472. S2CID 53195951. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.02.007 （英语）.
Rosenthal, Robert; Fode, Kermit L. Psychology of the Scientist: V. Three Experiments in Experimenter Bias. Psychological Reports. 1963, 12 (2): 491. doi:10.2466/pr0.1963.12.2.491.
Wilgenburg, Ellen van; Elgar, Mark A. 同伴识别研究中的确认偏差：动物行为研究的警示 [Confirmation Bias in Studies of Nestmate Recognition: A Cautionary Note for Research into the Behaviour of Animals]. PLOS ONE. 2013-01-23, 8 (1). e53548 [2024-04-29]. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...853548V. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3553103 . PMID 23372659. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0053548 . （原始内容存档于2024-10-02）.
West, Charles. 《发展心理学研究：概念、策略、方法》。 [Book Reviews: Achenbach, Thomas M. Research in Developmental Psychology: Concepts, Strategies, Methods.]. Educational Researcher. 1980-02, 9 (2): 16–17. ISSN 0013-189X. S2CID 145015499. doi:10.3102/0013189x009002016.
Noble, Helen; Heale, Roberta. 研究中的三角测量，并附实例 [Triangulation in research, with examples]. Evidence-Based Nursing. 2019-07-01, 22 (3): 67–68 [2024-04-29]. ISSN 1367-6539. PMID 31201209. S2CID 189862202. doi:10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103145 . （原始内容存档于2024-11-24）.
Carter, Nancy; Bryant-Lukosius, Denise; DiCenso, Alba; Blythe, Jennifer; Neville, Alan J. 三角剖分在定性研究中的应用 [The Use of Triangulation in Qualitative Research]. Oncology Nursing Forum. 2014-08-26, 41 (5): 545–547 [2024-04-29]. PMID 25158659. doi:10.1188/14.ONF.545-547 . （原始内容存档于2024-09-13）.
Persell, Stephen D.; Doctor, Jason N.; Friedberg, Mark W.; Meeker, Daniella; Friesema, Elisha; Cooper, Andrew; Haryani, Ajay; Gregory, Dyanna L.; Fox, Craig R.; Goldstein, Noah J.; Linder, Jeffrey A. 减少不当抗生素处方的行为干预：一项随机试验 [Behavioral interventions to reduce inappropriate antibiotic prescribing: a randomized pilot trial]. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2016-08-05, 16 (1): 373. ISSN 1471-2334. PMC 4975897 . PMID 27495917. doi:10.1186/s12879-016-1715-8 .

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Wilgenburg, Ellen van; Elgar, Mark A. 同伴识别研究中的确认偏差：动物行为研究的警示 [Confirmation Bias in Studies of Nestmate Recognition: A Cautionary Note for Research into the Behaviour of Animals]. PLOS ONE. 2013-01-23, 8 (1). e53548 [2024-04-29]. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...853548V. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3553103 . PMID 23372659. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0053548 . （原始内容存档于2024-10-02）.

jstor.org

Gillie, Oliver. Did Sir Cyril Burt Fake His Research on Heritability of Intelligence? Part I. The Phi Delta Kappan. 1977, 58 (6): 469–471. ISSN 0031-7217. JSTOR 20298643.

karger.com

Tripepi, Giovanni; Jager, Kitty J.; Dekker, Friedo W.; Zoccali, Carmine. 临床研究中的选择偏差与信息偏差 [Selection Bias and Information Bias in Clinical Research]. Nephron Clinical Practice. 2010, 115 (2): c94–c99 [2024-03-23]. ISSN 1660-2110. PMID 20407272. S2CID 18856450. doi:10.1159/000312871 . （原始内容存档于2024-07-05）（英语）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mahtani, Kamal; Spencer, Elizabeth A.; Brassey, Jon; Heneghan, Carl. 偏倚目录：观察者偏倚 [Catalogue of bias: observer bias]. BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine. 2018-02-01, 23 (1): 23–24 [2024-03-23]. ISSN 2515-446X. PMID 29367322. S2CID 46794082. doi:10.1136/ebmed-2017-110884. （原始内容存档于2024-05-28）（英语）.
Pronin, Emily. 对人类判断中的偏见的感知和误解 [Perception and misperception of bias in human judgment]. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 2007-01-01, 11 (1): 37–43 [2024-03-23]. ISSN 1364-6613. PMID 17129749. S2CID 2754235. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.11.001. （原始内容存档于2013-10-11）（英语）.
Hróbjartsson, Asbjørn; Thomsen, Ann Sofia Skou; Emanuelsson, Frida; Tendal, Britta; Hilden, Jørgen; Boutron, Isabelle; Ravaud, Philippe; Brorson, Stig. 二元结果随机临床试验中的观察者偏倚：盲法和非盲法结果评估者试验的系统综述 [Observer bias in randomised clinical trials with binary outcomes: systematic review of trials with both blinded and non-blinded outcome assessors]. BMJ. 2012-02-27, 344: e1119 [2024-03-23]. ISSN 0959-8138. PMID 22371859. S2CID 23296493. doi:10.1136/bmj.e1119 . （原始内容存档于2024-02-23）（英语）.
Tripepi, Giovanni; Jager, Kitty J.; Dekker, Friedo W.; Zoccali, Carmine. 临床研究中的选择偏差与信息偏差 [Selection Bias and Information Bias in Clinical Research]. Nephron Clinical Practice. 2010, 115 (2): c94–c99 [2024-03-23]. ISSN 1660-2110. PMID 20407272. S2CID 18856450. doi:10.1159/000312871 . （原始内容存档于2024-07-05）（英语）.
Wilgenburg, Ellen van; Elgar, Mark A. 同伴识别研究中的确认偏差：动物行为研究的警示 [Confirmation Bias in Studies of Nestmate Recognition: A Cautionary Note for Research into the Behaviour of Animals]. PLOS ONE. 2013-01-23, 8 (1). e53548 [2024-04-29]. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...853548V. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3553103 . PMID 23372659. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0053548 . （原始内容存档于2024-10-02）.
Noble, Helen; Heale, Roberta. 研究中的三角测量，并附实例 [Triangulation in research, with examples]. Evidence-Based Nursing. 2019-07-01, 22 (3): 67–68 [2024-04-29]. ISSN 1367-6539. PMID 31201209. S2CID 189862202. doi:10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103145 . （原始内容存档于2024-11-24）.
Carter, Nancy; Bryant-Lukosius, Denise; DiCenso, Alba; Blythe, Jennifer; Neville, Alan J. 三角剖分在定性研究中的应用 [The Use of Triangulation in Qualitative Research]. Oncology Nursing Forum. 2014-08-26, 41 (5): 545–547 [2024-04-29]. PMID 25158659. doi:10.1188/14.ONF.545-547 . （原始内容存档于2024-09-13）.
Persell, Stephen D.; Doctor, Jason N.; Friedberg, Mark W.; Meeker, Daniella; Friesema, Elisha; Cooper, Andrew; Haryani, Ajay; Gregory, Dyanna L.; Fox, Craig R.; Goldstein, Noah J.; Linder, Jeffrey A. 减少不当抗生素处方的行为干预：一项随机试验 [Behavioral interventions to reduce inappropriate antibiotic prescribing: a randomized pilot trial]. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2016-08-05, 16 (1): 373. ISSN 1471-2334. PMC 4975897 . PMID 27495917. doi:10.1186/s12879-016-1715-8 .

ons.org

onf.ons.org

Carter, Nancy; Bryant-Lukosius, Denise; DiCenso, Alba; Blythe, Jennifer; Neville, Alan J. 三角剖分在定性研究中的应用 [The Use of Triangulation in Qualitative Research]. Oncology Nursing Forum. 2014-08-26, 41 (5): 545–547 [2024-04-29]. PMID 25158659. doi:10.1188/14.ONF.545-547 . （原始内容存档于2024-09-13）.

sciencedirect.com

Tuyttens, F. A. M.; de Graaf, S.; Heerkens, J. L. T.; Jacobs, L.; Nalon, E.; Ott, S.; Stadig, L.; Van Laer, E.; Ampe, B. 动物行为研究中的观察者偏见：如果我们得分，我们能相信自己的得分吗？ [Observer bias in animal behaviour research: can we believe what we score, if we score what we believe?]. Animal Behaviour. 2014-04-01, 90: 273-280. ISSN 0003-3472. S2CID 53195951. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.02.007 （英语）.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Mahtani, Kamal; Spencer, Elizabeth A.; Brassey, Jon; Heneghan, Carl. 偏倚目录：观察者偏倚 [Catalogue of bias: observer bias]. BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine. 2018-02-01, 23 (1): 23–24 [2024-03-23]. ISSN 2515-446X. PMID 29367322. S2CID 46794082. doi:10.1136/ebmed-2017-110884. （原始内容存档于2024-05-28）（英语）.
Miettinen, Olli S. M.Porta，S.Greenland和J.M.Last（编辑）：流行病学词典。一本由I.E.A.赞助的手册。 [M. Porta, S. Greenland & J. M. Last (eds): A Dictionary of Epidemiology. A Handbook Sponsored by the I.E.A.]. European Journal of Epidemiology. 2008-11-01, 23 (12): 813–817. ISSN 0393-2990. S2CID 41169767. doi:10.1007/s10654-008-9296-5.
Pronin, Emily. 对人类判断中的偏见的感知和误解 [Perception and misperception of bias in human judgment]. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 2007-01-01, 11 (1): 37–43 [2024-03-23]. ISSN 1364-6613. PMID 17129749. S2CID 2754235. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.11.001. （原始内容存档于2013-10-11）（英语）.
Hróbjartsson, Asbjørn; Thomsen, Ann Sofia Skou; Emanuelsson, Frida; Tendal, Britta; Hilden, Jørgen; Boutron, Isabelle; Ravaud, Philippe; Brorson, Stig. 二元结果随机临床试验中的观察者偏倚：盲法和非盲法结果评估者试验的系统综述 [Observer bias in randomised clinical trials with binary outcomes: systematic review of trials with both blinded and non-blinded outcome assessors]. BMJ. 2012-02-27, 344: e1119 [2024-03-23]. ISSN 0959-8138. PMID 22371859. S2CID 23296493. doi:10.1136/bmj.e1119 . （原始内容存档于2024-02-23）（英语）.
Tripepi, Giovanni; Jager, Kitty J.; Dekker, Friedo W.; Zoccali, Carmine. 临床研究中的选择偏差与信息偏差 [Selection Bias and Information Bias in Clinical Research]. Nephron Clinical Practice. 2010, 115 (2): c94–c99 [2024-03-23]. ISSN 1660-2110. PMID 20407272. S2CID 18856450. doi:10.1159/000312871 . （原始内容存档于2024-07-05）（英语）.
Tuyttens, F. A. M.; de Graaf, S.; Heerkens, J. L. T.; Jacobs, L.; Nalon, E.; Ott, S.; Stadig, L.; Van Laer, E.; Ampe, B. 动物行为研究中的观察者偏见：如果我们得分，我们能相信自己的得分吗？ [Observer bias in animal behaviour research: can we believe what we score, if we score what we believe?]. Animal Behaviour. 2014-04-01, 90: 273-280. ISSN 0003-3472. S2CID 53195951. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.02.007 （英语）.
West, Charles. 《发展心理学研究：概念、策略、方法》。 [Book Reviews: Achenbach, Thomas M. Research in Developmental Psychology: Concepts, Strategies, Methods.]. Educational Researcher. 1980-02, 9 (2): 16–17. ISSN 0013-189X. S2CID 145015499. doi:10.3102/0013189x009002016.
Noble, Helen; Heale, Roberta. 研究中的三角测量，并附实例 [Triangulation in research, with examples]. Evidence-Based Nursing. 2019-07-01, 22 (3): 67–68 [2024-04-29]. ISSN 1367-6539. PMID 31201209. S2CID 189862202. doi:10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103145 . （原始内容存档于2024-11-24）.

web.archive.org

Mahtani, Kamal; Spencer, Elizabeth A.; Brassey, Jon; Heneghan, Carl. 偏倚目录：观察者偏倚 [Catalogue of bias: observer bias]. BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine. 2018-02-01, 23 (1): 23–24 [2024-03-23]. ISSN 2515-446X. PMID 29367322. S2CID 46794082. doi:10.1136/ebmed-2017-110884. （原始内容存档于2024-05-28）（英语）.
Pronin, Emily. 对人类判断中的偏见的感知和误解 [Perception and misperception of bias in human judgment]. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 2007-01-01, 11 (1): 37–43 [2024-03-23]. ISSN 1364-6613. PMID 17129749. S2CID 2754235. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.11.001. （原始内容存档于2013-10-11）（英语）.
Hróbjartsson, Asbjørn; Thomsen, Ann Sofia Skou; Emanuelsson, Frida; Tendal, Britta; Hilden, Jørgen; Boutron, Isabelle; Ravaud, Philippe; Brorson, Stig. 二元结果随机临床试验中的观察者偏倚：盲法和非盲法结果评估者试验的系统综述 [Observer bias in randomised clinical trials with binary outcomes: systematic review of trials with both blinded and non-blinded outcome assessors]. BMJ. 2012-02-27, 344: e1119 [2024-03-23]. ISSN 0959-8138. PMID 22371859. S2CID 23296493. doi:10.1136/bmj.e1119 . （原始内容存档于2024-02-23）（英语）.
Tripepi, Giovanni; Jager, Kitty J.; Dekker, Friedo W.; Zoccali, Carmine. 临床研究中的选择偏差与信息偏差 [Selection Bias and Information Bias in Clinical Research]. Nephron Clinical Practice. 2010, 115 (2): c94–c99 [2024-03-23]. ISSN 1660-2110. PMID 20407272. S2CID 18856450. doi:10.1159/000312871 . （原始内容存档于2024-07-05）（英语）.
Wilgenburg, Ellen van; Elgar, Mark A. 同伴识别研究中的确认偏差：动物行为研究的警示 [Confirmation Bias in Studies of Nestmate Recognition: A Cautionary Note for Research into the Behaviour of Animals]. PLOS ONE. 2013-01-23, 8 (1). e53548 [2024-04-29]. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...853548V. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3553103 . PMID 23372659. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0053548 . （原始内容存档于2024-10-02）.
Noble, Helen; Heale, Roberta. 研究中的三角测量，并附实例 [Triangulation in research, with examples]. Evidence-Based Nursing. 2019-07-01, 22 (3): 67–68 [2024-04-29]. ISSN 1367-6539. PMID 31201209. S2CID 189862202. doi:10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103145 . （原始内容存档于2024-11-24）.
Carter, Nancy; Bryant-Lukosius, Denise; DiCenso, Alba; Blythe, Jennifer; Neville, Alan J. 三角剖分在定性研究中的应用 [The Use of Triangulation in Qualitative Research]. Oncology Nursing Forum. 2014-08-26, 41 (5): 545–547 [2024-04-29]. PMID 25158659. doi:10.1188/14.ONF.545-547 . （原始内容存档于2024-09-13）.

worldcat.org

Mahtani, Kamal; Spencer, Elizabeth A.; Brassey, Jon; Heneghan, Carl. 偏倚目录：观察者偏倚 [Catalogue of bias: observer bias]. BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine. 2018-02-01, 23 (1): 23–24 [2024-03-23]. ISSN 2515-446X. PMID 29367322. S2CID 46794082. doi:10.1136/ebmed-2017-110884. （原始内容存档于2024-05-28）（英语）.
Miettinen, Olli S. M.Porta，S.Greenland和J.M.Last（编辑）：流行病学词典。一本由I.E.A.赞助的手册。 [M. Porta, S. Greenland & J. M. Last (eds): A Dictionary of Epidemiology. A Handbook Sponsored by the I.E.A.]. European Journal of Epidemiology. 2008-11-01, 23 (12): 813–817. ISSN 0393-2990. S2CID 41169767. doi:10.1007/s10654-008-9296-5.
Pronin, Emily. 对人类判断中的偏见的感知和误解 [Perception and misperception of bias in human judgment]. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 2007-01-01, 11 (1): 37–43 [2024-03-23]. ISSN 1364-6613. PMID 17129749. S2CID 2754235. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.11.001. （原始内容存档于2013-10-11）（英语）.
Hróbjartsson, Asbjørn; Thomsen, Ann Sofia Skou; Emanuelsson, Frida; Tendal, Britta; Hilden, Jørgen; Boutron, Isabelle; Ravaud, Philippe; Brorson, Stig. 二元结果随机临床试验中的观察者偏倚：盲法和非盲法结果评估者试验的系统综述 [Observer bias in randomised clinical trials with binary outcomes: systematic review of trials with both blinded and non-blinded outcome assessors]. BMJ. 2012-02-27, 344: e1119 [2024-03-23]. ISSN 0959-8138. PMID 22371859. S2CID 23296493. doi:10.1136/bmj.e1119 . （原始内容存档于2024-02-23）（英语）.
Tripepi, Giovanni; Jager, Kitty J.; Dekker, Friedo W.; Zoccali, Carmine. 临床研究中的选择偏差与信息偏差 [Selection Bias and Information Bias in Clinical Research]. Nephron Clinical Practice. 2010, 115 (2): c94–c99 [2024-03-23]. ISSN 1660-2110. PMID 20407272. S2CID 18856450. doi:10.1159/000312871 . （原始内容存档于2024-07-05）（英语）.
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