跨性別成因 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "跨性別成因" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

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25doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

20web.archive.org

1^st place

14worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

10nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

4sciencedirect.com

149^th place

292^nd place

3elsevier.com

610^th place

388^th place

2tandfonline.com

507^th place

610^th place

2oup.com

485^th place

489^th place

2aap.org

low place

5,304^th place

1dh.gov.uk

low place

1abc.net.au

139^th place

367^th place

1knaw.nl

2,678^th place

8,198^th place

1jneurosci.org

low place

9,364^th place

1nature.com

234^th place

227^th place

1springer.com

274^th place

320^th place

1honoluluadvertiser.com

4,417^th place

5,639^th place

1archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

1isna.org

low place

1youtube.com

9^th place

2^nd place

1smithsonianmag.com

503^rd place

1,207^th place

aap.org

American Academy of Pediatrics, Education, LGBT Health and Wellness. www.aap.org. （原始内容存档于2017-08-04）（美国英语）.
American Academy of Pediatrics Webinar Series - What is Gender? (PDF). American Academy of Pediatrics. September 11, 2015. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-08-07）.

abc.net.au

Transsexual study reveals genetic link. abc.net.au. [2018-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-08）.

archive.org

Colapinto, J. As Nature Made Him: The Boy Who Was Raised as a Girl. Harper Perennial. 2001. ISBN 0-06-092959-6. Revised in 2006^{[页码请求]}

dh.gov.uk

Curtis R, Levy A, Martin J, Playdon ZJ, Wylie K, Reed R, Reed R (March 2009). "Transgender experiences – Information and support" (PDF). NHS. p. 12. 原始内容存檔與2012-01-06. Retrieved 2012-07-01.

doi.org

Altinay, Murat; Anand, Amit. Neuroimaging gender dysphoria: a novel psychobiological model. Brain Imaging and Behavior. 2020-08-01, 14 (4). ISSN 1931-7565. doi:10.1007/s11682-019-00121-8 （英语）.
Guillamon, Antonio; Junque, Carme; Gómez-Gil, Esther. A Review of the Status of Brain Structure Research in Transsexualism. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 2016-10-01, 45 (7). ISSN 1573-2800. PMC 4987404 . PMID 27255307. doi:10.1007/s10508-016-0768-5 （英语）.
Heylens, Gunter; De Cuypere, Griet; Zucker, Kenneth J.; Schelfaut, Cleo; Elaut, Els; Vanden Bossche, Heidi; De Baere, Elfride; T'Sjoen, Guy. Gender Identity Disorder in Twins: A Review of the Case Report Literature. The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2012-03-01, 9 (3) [2023-09-17]. ISSN 1743-6095. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02567.x. （原始内容存档于2018-03-19）.
Diamond, Milton. Transsexuality Among Twins: Identity Concordance, Transition, Rearing, and Orientation. International Journal of Transgenderism. 2013-01, 14 (1) [2023-09-17]. ISSN 1553-2739. doi:10.1080/15532739.2013.750222. （原始内容存档于2022-12-04）（英语）.
Hare, Lauren; Bernard, Pascal; Sánchez, Francisco J; Baird, Paul N; Vilain, Eric; Kennedy, Trudy; Harley, Vincent R. Androgen Receptor Repeat Length Polymorphism Associated with Male-to-Female Transsexualism. Biological Psychiatry. 2009, 65 (1): 93–6. PMC 3402034 . PMID 18962445. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.08.033.
Bentz, E; Hefler, L; Kaufmann, U; Huber, J; Kolbus, A; Tempfer, C. A polymorphism of the CYP17 gene related to sex steroid metabolism is associated with female-to-male but not male-to-female transsexualism. Fertility and Sterility. 2008, 90 (1): 56–9. PMID 17765230. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.05.056.
Guillamon, Antonio; Junque, Carme; Gómez-Gil, Esther. A Review of the Status of Brain Structure Research in Transsexualism. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 2016-10-01, 45 (7). ISSN 1573-2800. PMC 4987404 . PMID 27255307. doi:10.1007/s10508-016-0768-5 （英语）.
Kruijver FP, Zhou JN, Pool CW, Hofman MA, Gooren LJ, Swaab DF (May 2000). "Male-to-female transsexuals have female neuron numbers in a limbic nucleus". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 85 (5): 2034–41. doi:10.1210/jcem.85.5.6564. PMID 10843193.
Chung, Wilson C. J.; Vries, Geert J. De; Swaab, Dick F. Sexual Differentiation of the Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis in Humans May Extend into Adulthood. Journal of Neuroscience. 2002-02-01, 22 (3) [2023-09-17]. ISSN 0270-6474. PMC 6758506 . PMID 11826131. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-03-01027.2002. （原始内容存档于2023-01-03）（英语）.
Gooren, Louis. The biology of human psychosexual differentiation. Hormones and Behavior. Translational Topics in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology. 2006-11-01, 50 (4) [2023-09-17]. ISSN 0018-506X. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.06.011. （原始内容存档于2018-11-24）.
Swaab, Df. Sexual differentiation of the human brain: relevance for gender identity, transsexualism and sexual orientation. Gynecological Endocrinology. 2004-01, 19 (6). ISSN 0951-3590. doi:10.1080/09513590400018231 （英语）.
Garcia-Falgueras, A.; Swaab, D. F. A sex difference in the hypothalamic uncinate nucleus: relationship to gender identity. Brain. 2008-12-01, 131 (12) [2023-09-17]. ISSN 0006-8950. doi:10.1093/brain/awn276. （原始内容存档于2022-12-20）（英语）.
Luders, Eileen; Sánchez, Francisco J.; Gaser, Christian; Toga, Arthur W.; Narr, Katherine L.; Hamilton, Liberty S.; Vilain, Eric. Regional gray matter variation in male-to-female transsexualism. NeuroImage. 2009-07-15, 46 (4) [2023-09-17]. ISSN 1053-8119. PMC 2754583 . PMID 19341803. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.03.048. （原始内容存档于2018-11-24）.
Rametti, Giuseppina; Carrillo, Beatriz; Gómez-Gil, Esther; Junque, Carme; Segovia, Santiago; Gomez, Ángel; Guillamon, Antonio. White matter microstructure in female to male transsexuals before cross-sex hormonal treatment. A diffusion tensor imaging study. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2011-02-01, 45 (2) [2023-09-17]. ISSN 0022-3956. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.05.006. （原始内容存档于2019-05-27）.
Pol, Hilleke E Hulshoff; Cohen-Kettenis, Peggy T; Van Haren, Neeltje E M; Peper, Jiska S; Brans, Rachel G H; Cahn, Wiepke; Schnack, Hugo G; Gooren, Louis J G; Kahn, René S. Changing your sex changes your brain: influences of testosterone and estrogen on adult human brain structure. European Journal of Endocrinology. 2006-11, 155 (suppl_1). ISSN 0804-4643. doi:10.1530/eje.1.02248.
Bao, Ai-Min; Swaab, Dick F. Sexual differentiation of the human brain: Relation to gender identity, sexual orientation and neuropsychiatric disorders. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology. 2011-04, 32 (2) [2023-09-17]. doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2011.02.007. （原始内容存档于2023-08-03）（英语）.
Smith, Elke Stefanie; Junger, Jessica; Derntl, Birgit; Habel, Ute. The transsexual brain – A review of findings on the neural basis of transsexualism. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 2015-12, 59 [2023-09-17]. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.09.008. （原始内容存档于2022-05-17）（英语）.
Nguyen, Hillary B.; Loughead, James; Lipner, Emily; Hantsoo, Liisa; Kornfield, Sara L.; Epperson, C. Neill. What has sex got to do with it? The role of hormones in the transgender brain. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2019-01, 44 (1) [2023-09-17]. ISSN 0893-133X. doi:10.1038/s41386-018-0140-7. （原始内容存档于2023-08-03）（英语）.
Uribe, Carme; Junque, Carme; Gómez-Gil, Esther; Abos, Alexandra; Mueller, Sven C.; Guillamon, Antonio. Brain network interactions in transgender individuals with gender incongruence. NeuroImage. 2020-05, 211 [2023-09-17]. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116613. （原始内容存档于2023-08-03）（英语）.
Frigerio, Alberto; Ballerini, Lucia; Valdés Hernández, Maria. Structural, Functional, and Metabolic Brain Differences as a Function of Gender Identity or Sexual Orientation: A Systematic Review of the Human Neuroimaging Literature. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 2021-11, 50 (8). ISSN 0004-0002. doi:10.1007/s10508-021-02005-9 （英语）.
Voracek, Martin; Kaden, Alice; Pietschnig, Jakob; Tran, Ulrich. Meta-analysis shows associations of digit ratio (2D:4D) and transgender identity are small at best. Endocrine Practice. April 2018, 24 (4): 386–390. PMID 29561190. doi:10.4158/EP-2017-0024.
Dreger A, Feder EK, Tamar-Mattis A. Prenatal Dexamethasone for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: An Ethics Canary in the Modern Medical Mine. Journal of Bioethical Inquiry. September 2012, 9 (3): 277–294. PMC 3416978 . PMID 22904609. doi:10.1007/s11673-012-9384-9.
Clayton PE, Miller WL, Oberfield SE, Ritzén EM, Sippell WG, Speiser PW. Consensus statement on 21-hydroxylase deficiency from the European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology and the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society. Hormone Research. 2002, 58 (4): 188–95. PMID 12324718. doi:10.1159/000065490.
Erickson-Schroth, Laura. Update on the Biology of Transgender Identity. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health. 2013, 17 (2): 150–74. doi:10.1080/19359705.2013.753393.
Bailey JM, Vasey PL, Diamond LM, Breedlove SM, Vilain E, Epprecht M. Sexual Orientation, Controversy, and Science. Psychological Science in the Public Interest. September 2016, 17 (2): 72–73. PMID 27113562. doi:10.1177/1529100616637616.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Bao, Ai-Min; Swaab, Dick F. Sexual differentiation of the human brain: Relation to gender identity, sexual orientation and neuropsychiatric disorders. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology. 2011-04, 32 (2) [2023-09-17]. doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2011.02.007. （原始内容存档于2023-08-03）（英语）.
Smith, Elke Stefanie; Junger, Jessica; Derntl, Birgit; Habel, Ute. The transsexual brain – A review of findings on the neural basis of transsexualism. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 2015-12, 59 [2023-09-17]. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.09.008. （原始内容存档于2022-05-17）（英语）.
Uribe, Carme; Junque, Carme; Gómez-Gil, Esther; Abos, Alexandra; Mueller, Sven C.; Guillamon, Antonio. Brain network interactions in transgender individuals with gender incongruence. NeuroImage. 2020-05, 211 [2023-09-17]. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116613. （原始内容存档于2023-08-03）（英语）.

honoluluadvertiser.com

the.honoluluadvertiser.com

David Reimer, subject of 'sex reassignment,' dead at 38. [2018-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-07）.

isna.org

Intersex Society of North America | A world free of shame, secrecy, and unwanted genital surgery. [2018-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-20）.

jneurosci.org

Chung, Wilson C. J.; Vries, Geert J. De; Swaab, Dick F. Sexual Differentiation of the Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis in Humans May Extend into Adulthood. Journal of Neuroscience. 2002-02-01, 22 (3) [2023-09-17]. ISSN 0270-6474. PMC 6758506 . PMID 11826131. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-03-01027.2002. （原始内容存档于2023-01-03）（英语）.

knaw.nl

pure.knaw.nl

Zhou JN, Hofman MA, Gooren LJ, Swaab DF (November 1995). "A sex difference in the human brain and its relation to transsexuality （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）". Nature. 378 (6552): 68–70. Bibcode:1995Natur.378...68Z. doi:10.1038/378068a0. hdl:20.500.11755/9da6a0a1-f622-44f3-ac4f-fec297a7c6c2. PMID 7477289. S2CID 4344570.

nature.com

Nguyen, Hillary B.; Loughead, James; Lipner, Emily; Hantsoo, Liisa; Kornfield, Sara L.; Epperson, C. Neill. What has sex got to do with it? The role of hormones in the transgender brain. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2019-01, 44 (1) [2023-09-17]. ISSN 0893-133X. doi:10.1038/s41386-018-0140-7. （原始内容存档于2023-08-03）（英语）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Guillamon, Antonio; Junque, Carme; Gómez-Gil, Esther. A Review of the Status of Brain Structure Research in Transsexualism. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 2016-10-01, 45 (7). ISSN 1573-2800. PMC 4987404 . PMID 27255307. doi:10.1007/s10508-016-0768-5 （英语）.
Hare, Lauren; Bernard, Pascal; Sánchez, Francisco J; Baird, Paul N; Vilain, Eric; Kennedy, Trudy; Harley, Vincent R. Androgen Receptor Repeat Length Polymorphism Associated with Male-to-Female Transsexualism. Biological Psychiatry. 2009, 65 (1): 93–6. PMC 3402034 . PMID 18962445. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.08.033.
Bentz, E; Hefler, L; Kaufmann, U; Huber, J; Kolbus, A; Tempfer, C. A polymorphism of the CYP17 gene related to sex steroid metabolism is associated with female-to-male but not male-to-female transsexualism. Fertility and Sterility. 2008, 90 (1): 56–9. PMID 17765230. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.05.056.
Guillamon, Antonio; Junque, Carme; Gómez-Gil, Esther. A Review of the Status of Brain Structure Research in Transsexualism. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 2016-10-01, 45 (7). ISSN 1573-2800. PMC 4987404 . PMID 27255307. doi:10.1007/s10508-016-0768-5 （英语）.
Chung, Wilson C. J.; Vries, Geert J. De; Swaab, Dick F. Sexual Differentiation of the Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis in Humans May Extend into Adulthood. Journal of Neuroscience. 2002-02-01, 22 (3) [2023-09-17]. ISSN 0270-6474. PMC 6758506 . PMID 11826131. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-03-01027.2002. （原始内容存档于2023-01-03）（英语）.
Luders, Eileen; Sánchez, Francisco J.; Gaser, Christian; Toga, Arthur W.; Narr, Katherine L.; Hamilton, Liberty S.; Vilain, Eric. Regional gray matter variation in male-to-female transsexualism. NeuroImage. 2009-07-15, 46 (4) [2023-09-17]. ISSN 1053-8119. PMC 2754583 . PMID 19341803. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.03.048. （原始内容存档于2018-11-24）.
Voracek, Martin; Kaden, Alice; Pietschnig, Jakob; Tran, Ulrich. Meta-analysis shows associations of digit ratio (2D:4D) and transgender identity are small at best. Endocrine Practice. April 2018, 24 (4): 386–390. PMID 29561190. doi:10.4158/EP-2017-0024.
Dreger A, Feder EK, Tamar-Mattis A. Prenatal Dexamethasone for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: An Ethics Canary in the Modern Medical Mine. Journal of Bioethical Inquiry. September 2012, 9 (3): 277–294. PMC 3416978 . PMID 22904609. doi:10.1007/s11673-012-9384-9.
Clayton PE, Miller WL, Oberfield SE, Ritzén EM, Sippell WG, Speiser PW. Consensus statement on 21-hydroxylase deficiency from the European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology and the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society. Hormone Research. 2002, 58 (4): 188–95. PMID 12324718. doi:10.1159/000065490.
Bailey JM, Vasey PL, Diamond LM, Breedlove SM, Vilain E, Epprecht M. Sexual Orientation, Controversy, and Science. Psychological Science in the Public Interest. September 2016, 17 (2): 72–73. PMID 27113562. doi:10.1177/1529100616637616.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Garcia-Falgueras, A.; Swaab, D. F. A sex difference in the hypothalamic uncinate nucleus: relationship to gender identity. Brain. 2008-12-01, 131 (12) [2023-09-17]. ISSN 0006-8950. doi:10.1093/brain/awn276. （原始内容存档于2022-12-20）（英语）.
Pol, Hilleke E Hulshoff; Cohen-Kettenis, Peggy T; Van Haren, Neeltje E M; Peper, Jiska S; Brans, Rachel G H; Cahn, Wiepke; Schnack, Hugo G; Gooren, Louis J G; Kahn, René S. Changing your sex changes your brain: influences of testosterone and estrogen on adult human brain structure. European Journal of Endocrinology. 2006-11, 155 (suppl_1). ISSN 0804-4643. doi:10.1530/eje.1.02248.

sciencedirect.com

Heylens, Gunter; De Cuypere, Griet; Zucker, Kenneth J.; Schelfaut, Cleo; Elaut, Els; Vanden Bossche, Heidi; De Baere, Elfride; T'Sjoen, Guy. Gender Identity Disorder in Twins: A Review of the Case Report Literature. The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2012-03-01, 9 (3) [2023-09-17]. ISSN 1743-6095. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02567.x. （原始内容存档于2018-03-19）.
Gooren, Louis. The biology of human psychosexual differentiation. Hormones and Behavior. Translational Topics in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology. 2006-11-01, 50 (4) [2023-09-17]. ISSN 0018-506X. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.06.011. （原始内容存档于2018-11-24）.
Luders, Eileen; Sánchez, Francisco J.; Gaser, Christian; Toga, Arthur W.; Narr, Katherine L.; Hamilton, Liberty S.; Vilain, Eric. Regional gray matter variation in male-to-female transsexualism. NeuroImage. 2009-07-15, 46 (4) [2023-09-17]. ISSN 1053-8119. PMC 2754583 . PMID 19341803. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.03.048. （原始内容存档于2018-11-24）.
Rametti, Giuseppina; Carrillo, Beatriz; Gómez-Gil, Esther; Junque, Carme; Segovia, Santiago; Gomez, Ángel; Guillamon, Antonio. White matter microstructure in female to male transsexuals before cross-sex hormonal treatment. A diffusion tensor imaging study. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2011-02-01, 45 (2) [2023-09-17]. ISSN 0022-3956. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.05.006. （原始内容存档于2019-05-27）.

smithsonianmag.com

When Did Girls Start Wearing Pink?. Smithsonian. [2017-08-04]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-04）（英语）.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Frigerio, Alberto; Ballerini, Lucia; Valdés Hernández, Maria. Structural, Functional, and Metabolic Brain Differences as a Function of Gender Identity or Sexual Orientation: A Systematic Review of the Human Neuroimaging Literature. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 2021-11, 50 (8). ISSN 0004-0002. doi:10.1007/s10508-021-02005-9 （英语）.

tandfonline.com

Diamond, Milton. Transsexuality Among Twins: Identity Concordance, Transition, Rearing, and Orientation. International Journal of Transgenderism. 2013-01, 14 (1) [2023-09-17]. ISSN 1553-2739. doi:10.1080/15532739.2013.750222. （原始内容存档于2022-12-04）（英语）.
Swaab, Df. Sexual differentiation of the human brain: relevance for gender identity, transsexualism and sexual orientation. Gynecological Endocrinology. 2004-01, 19 (6). ISSN 0951-3590. doi:10.1080/09513590400018231 （英语）.

web.archive.org

Curtis R, Levy A, Martin J, Playdon ZJ, Wylie K, Reed R, Reed R (March 2009). "Transgender experiences – Information and support" (PDF). NHS. p. 12. 原始内容存檔與2012-01-06. Retrieved 2012-07-01.
Heylens, Gunter; De Cuypere, Griet; Zucker, Kenneth J.; Schelfaut, Cleo; Elaut, Els; Vanden Bossche, Heidi; De Baere, Elfride; T'Sjoen, Guy. Gender Identity Disorder in Twins: A Review of the Case Report Literature. The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2012-03-01, 9 (3) [2023-09-17]. ISSN 1743-6095. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02567.x. （原始内容存档于2018-03-19）.
Diamond, Milton. Transsexuality Among Twins: Identity Concordance, Transition, Rearing, and Orientation. International Journal of Transgenderism. 2013-01, 14 (1) [2023-09-17]. ISSN 1553-2739. doi:10.1080/15532739.2013.750222. （原始内容存档于2022-12-04）（英语）.
Transsexual study reveals genetic link. abc.net.au. [2018-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-08）.
Zhou JN, Hofman MA, Gooren LJ, Swaab DF (November 1995). "A sex difference in the human brain and its relation to transsexuality （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）". Nature. 378 (6552): 68–70. Bibcode:1995Natur.378...68Z. doi:10.1038/378068a0. hdl:20.500.11755/9da6a0a1-f622-44f3-ac4f-fec297a7c6c2. PMID 7477289. S2CID 4344570.
Chung, Wilson C. J.; Vries, Geert J. De; Swaab, Dick F. Sexual Differentiation of the Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis in Humans May Extend into Adulthood. Journal of Neuroscience. 2002-02-01, 22 (3) [2023-09-17]. ISSN 0270-6474. PMC 6758506 . PMID 11826131. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-03-01027.2002. （原始内容存档于2023-01-03）（英语）.
Gooren, Louis. The biology of human psychosexual differentiation. Hormones and Behavior. Translational Topics in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology. 2006-11-01, 50 (4) [2023-09-17]. ISSN 0018-506X. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.06.011. （原始内容存档于2018-11-24）.
Garcia-Falgueras, A.; Swaab, D. F. A sex difference in the hypothalamic uncinate nucleus: relationship to gender identity. Brain. 2008-12-01, 131 (12) [2023-09-17]. ISSN 0006-8950. doi:10.1093/brain/awn276. （原始内容存档于2022-12-20）（英语）.
Luders, Eileen; Sánchez, Francisco J.; Gaser, Christian; Toga, Arthur W.; Narr, Katherine L.; Hamilton, Liberty S.; Vilain, Eric. Regional gray matter variation in male-to-female transsexualism. NeuroImage. 2009-07-15, 46 (4) [2023-09-17]. ISSN 1053-8119. PMC 2754583 . PMID 19341803. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.03.048. （原始内容存档于2018-11-24）.
Rametti, Giuseppina; Carrillo, Beatriz; Gómez-Gil, Esther; Junque, Carme; Segovia, Santiago; Gomez, Ángel; Guillamon, Antonio. White matter microstructure in female to male transsexuals before cross-sex hormonal treatment. A diffusion tensor imaging study. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2011-02-01, 45 (2) [2023-09-17]. ISSN 0022-3956. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.05.006. （原始内容存档于2019-05-27）.
Bao, Ai-Min; Swaab, Dick F. Sexual differentiation of the human brain: Relation to gender identity, sexual orientation and neuropsychiatric disorders. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology. 2011-04, 32 (2) [2023-09-17]. doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2011.02.007. （原始内容存档于2023-08-03）（英语）.
Smith, Elke Stefanie; Junger, Jessica; Derntl, Birgit; Habel, Ute. The transsexual brain – A review of findings on the neural basis of transsexualism. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 2015-12, 59 [2023-09-17]. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.09.008. （原始内容存档于2022-05-17）（英语）.
Nguyen, Hillary B.; Loughead, James; Lipner, Emily; Hantsoo, Liisa; Kornfield, Sara L.; Epperson, C. Neill. What has sex got to do with it? The role of hormones in the transgender brain. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2019-01, 44 (1) [2023-09-17]. ISSN 0893-133X. doi:10.1038/s41386-018-0140-7. （原始内容存档于2023-08-03）（英语）.
Uribe, Carme; Junque, Carme; Gómez-Gil, Esther; Abos, Alexandra; Mueller, Sven C.; Guillamon, Antonio. Brain network interactions in transgender individuals with gender incongruence. NeuroImage. 2020-05, 211 [2023-09-17]. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116613. （原始内容存档于2023-08-03）（英语）.
David Reimer, subject of 'sex reassignment,' dead at 38. [2018-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-07）.
Intersex Society of North America | A world free of shame, secrecy, and unwanted genital surgery. [2018-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-20）.
American Academy of Pediatrics, Education, LGBT Health and Wellness. www.aap.org. （原始内容存档于2017-08-04）（美国英语）.
American Academy of Pediatrics Webinar Series - What is Gender? (PDF). American Academy of Pediatrics. September 11, 2015. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-08-07）.
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Dr. Sherer, American Academy of Pediatrics, SOLGBTHW Webinar - What is Gender Terminology and Definitions, 2015-09-15, （原始内容存档于2019-12-06）