路德维希·范·贝多芬 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Beethoven's childhood. 1770-1792. all-about-beethoven.com. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2007-03-06）.
Beethoven's childhood. 1770-1792. all-about-beethoven.com. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2006-12-16）.
Beethoven's Rise to fame. 1792-1805. all-about-beethoven.com. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-22）.
Chronological list of events in Beethoven's Life.. all-about-beethoven.com. [2007-02-02]. （原始内容存档于2006-12-06）.
Beethoven's String Quartets. all-about-beethoven.com. [2007-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-13）.
Beethoven's Last Years. 1815-1827. all-about-beethoven.com. [2007-01-22]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-21）.
Beethoven and Therese Malfatti. all-about-beethoven.com. [2007-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-16）.

anton-sorokow.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Ludwig van Beethoven. anton-sorokow.com. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2006-12-06）.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 4^th place)

余志刚. 西方音乐简史. 北京: 高等教育出版社. 2006: 173. ISBN 7-04-018626-8.
陈星. 说不尽的李叔同. 北京: 中华书局. 2005. ISBN 9787101047752 （中文（中国大陆））.
Swafford, Jan. Beethoven: Anguish and Triumph. London: Faber & Faber. 2014: 22, 33. ISBN 978-0-571-31255-9.

arcor.de (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

home.arcor.de

Sinfonie Nr. 9. arcor.de. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-09）.

beethoven-competition-bonn.de (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Lukas Speckmann:„DIE FORTEPIANOSPIELER WAGEN SICH GERN AN BEETHOVEN ...“，全文pdf下载互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2007-09-28.

beethoven-haus-bonn.de (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

mondscheinsonate. beethoven-haus-bonn.de. [2007-01-30]. （原始内容存档于2009-03-08）.

beethoven.de (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Bonn, Beethoven-Haus. Cantata on the Death of emperor Joseph II, for solo voices, chorus and orchestra WoO 87. www.beethoven.de. [2022-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-25）（英语）.
Bonn, Beethoven-Haus. "An die ferne Geliebte", song cycle after Alois Jeitteles for voice and piano op. 98. www.beethoven.de. [2021-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-02）（英语）.
Ludwig van Beethoven, Brief an Andreas Streicher in Wien, Preßburg, 19. November 1796 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Autograph.
Ludwig van Beethoven, Brief an Nikolaus Zmeskall, Wien, November 1802, （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Autograph
Beethovens Wohn- und Musikzimmer im "Schwarzspanierhaus" in Wien （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, 1827 - Radierung von Gustav Leybold nach einer Zeichnung von Johann Nepomuk Hoechle
Conrad Graf, Echtheitsbestätigung für den Flügel Ludwig van Beethovens （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Wien, 26. Juni 1849, Autograph

beethoven.ru (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

4. Was Beethoven of noble birth?. beethoven.ru. [2022-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-03）（英语）.

berlinews.de (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Wer ist der größte Deutsche?. berlinews.de. [2007-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-02）.

biography.com (Global: 253^rd place; Chinese: 603^rd place)

Maranzani, Barbara. Who Was Beethoven's 'Immortal Beloved'?. Biography.com. [2022-06-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-25）（美国英语）.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 8^th place)

Paul Nettl. Galitzin, Prince Nikolaus Boris. Beethoven Encyclopedia. New York: Philosophical Library: 106. 1956 [2022-06-27]. ISBN 9780806515397. （原始内容存档于2022-06-27）.
The Late Quartets （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Beethoven Quartet Companion, Robert Winter, Robert Martin编辑, [2014-05-10].

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; Chinese: 100^th place)

Violin Sonata No. 9 in A Major, Opus 47, Kreutzer | work by Beethoven | Britannica. Britannica. [2022-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-01）（英语）.
Betsy Schwarm. Emperor Concerto | work by Beethoven | Britannica. Britannica. [2022-06-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-12）（英语）.

caltech.edu (Global: 887^th place; Chinese: 966^th place)

its.caltech.edu

Beethoüen: Background. [2022-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-07）（英语）. In fact, he even tried to claim his own noble roots by accidentially changing the Van (a meaningless title) to Von (a title of nobility).

camosun.bc.ca (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

turing.cs.camosun.bc.ca

Artur Nikisch's Beethoven. turing.cs.camosun.bc.c. 10.12 [2007] （英语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)^{[永久失效連結]}

classicaldoor.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

贝多芬的弦乐四重奏. classicaldoor.com. [2007-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-27）.

classicfm.com (Global: 4,006^th place; Chinese: 4,971^st place)

Beethoven’s temper and Symphony No. 3 ‘Eroica’. Classic FM. [2022-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-03）（英语）.

cso.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Ovations and honors for Muti’s Missa solemnis in Salzburg. Chicago Symphony Orchestra.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

doi.org

Thackrey, Joseph E. The Understanding of Music. Music Educators Journal. 1969-03, 55 (7): 97–98. ISSN 0027-4321. doi:10.2307/3392474 （英语）. One entry of 25 groschen was for 'coffee for Haidn and me.'
Solomon, Maynard. Schubert and Beethoven. 19th-Century Music. 1979, 3 (2): 115. ISSN 0148-2076. JSTOR 746283. doi:10.2307/746283.

dx.doi.org

Thackrey, Joseph E. The Understanding of Music. Music Educators Journal. 1969-03, 55 (7): 97–98. ISSN 0027-4321. doi:10.2307/3392474 （英语）. One entry of 25 groschen was for 'coffee for Haidn and me.'

dw.com (Global: 204^th place; Chinese: 124^th place)

Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. Beethoven's daughter? The Minona case | DW | 13.04.2020. 德国之声. [2022-06-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-21）.

ethnicelebs.com (Global: 2,464^th place; Chinese: 9,006^th place)

Ludwig van Beethoven. Ethnicity of Celebs | What Nationality Ancestry Race. [2018-04-02]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-02）.

fundus.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Ludwig van Beethoven. fundus.org. [2007-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2007-03-24）.

google.cz (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

books.google.cz

Willian Newman. Beethoven on Beethoven （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (New York, 1988) pp. 45-54

hausarbeiten.de (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Kopp, Gunther. Beethoven, Ludwig van (1770 - 1827). hausarbeiten.de. [2007-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-07）.

hberlioz.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Hector Berlioz;Michel Austin(Translator). A CRITICAL STUDY OF THE SYMPHONIES OF BEETHOVEN. hberlioz.com. [2007-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-09）.

hebnet.net (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

阿力克斯·莫林. 贝多芬32首钢琴奏鸣曲版本比较. hebnet.net. [2007-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-04）.

houstonsymphony.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Save me from the grave and wise: Beethoven's Symphony No. 7. Houston Symphony. 2020-01-28 [2022-06-22]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-30）.

jhu.edu (Global: 699^th place; Chinese: 1,029^th place)

muse.jhu.edu

"Not These Sounds". muse.jhu.edu. [2007-01-24].

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; Chinese: 113^th place)

Solomon, Maynard. Beethoven: The Nobility Pretense. The Musical Quarterly. 1991, 75 (4): 207–210 [2022-05-01]. JSTOR 741847. （原始内容存档于2022-06-01）.
Solomon, Maynard. Schubert and Beethoven. 19th-Century Music. 1979, 3 (2): 115. ISSN 0148-2076. JSTOR 746283. doi:10.2307/746283.

kammerorchester.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Ludwig van Beethoven. kammerorchester.com. [2007-02-10]. （原始内容存档于2007-03-25）.

karadar.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Ludwig van Beethoven. karadar.com. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2006-11-18）.

klassenarbeiten.de (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Referat - Ludwig van Beethoven. klassenarbeiten.de. [2007-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-23）.

laphil.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Missa Solemnis (Ludwig van Beethoven). LA Phil. [2022-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-02）（英语）.

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; Chinese: 342^nd place)

webarchive.loc.gov

Elizabeth Schwarm Glesner. Ludwig van Beethoven - Symphony No.5, Op.67. rz-berlin.mpg.de. [2007-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2009-07-06）.

lucare.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

His Death. lucare.com. [2007-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-23）.

lvbeethoven.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Beethoven: chronological landmarks. lvbeethoven.com. [2007-02-02]. （原始内容存档于2009-02-27）.
Beethoven's music without Opus number - WoO. lvbeethoven.com. [2007-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-01）.

martinschlu.de (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Martin Schlu. Ludwig van Beethoven Beethoven und Karl. martinschlu.de. [2007-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2007-09-27）.

minorplanetcenter.net (Global: 1,397^th place; Chinese: 3,612^th place)

1815 Beethoven (1932 CE1). Minor Planet Center. [2022-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

mp4cn.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

贝多芬的恋曲—月光奏鸣曲完全赏析. mp4cn.com. [2007-01-30]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-25）.

mpg.de (Global: 1,624^th place; Chinese: 1,637^th place)

w3.rz-berlin.mpg.de

Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827). rz-berlin.mpg.de. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2007-08-19）.
Elizabeth Schwarm Glesner. Ludwig van Beethoven - Symphony No.5, Op.67. rz-berlin.mpg.de. [2007-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2009-07-06）.

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; Chinese: 352^nd place)

Beethoven's Symphony No. 8 in F Major, Op. 93. NPR. [2022-06-22]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-03）（英语）.

obu.edu (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

scholarlycommons.obu.edu

Rex, Moreland Terry. Sinfonia Eroica: Beethoven's Third Symphony. [2022-05-24]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-05-24）. commented by Romain Rolland, the Grand Army of the soul that will not stop until it has trampled the whole earth.

omnilogos.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Elinana, Murphy. Beethoven the Teacher. The American Music Teacher. 2015-12-17 [2022-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-05）.

orfeo-international.de (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Bayreuther Festspiele 1951. orfeo-international.de. 18.01 [2008]. （原始内容存档于2009-03-13）（德语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)

ouk.edu.tw (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

www3.ouk.edu.tw

貝多芬. ouk.edu.tw. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-13）.

pbs.org (Global: 198^th place; Chinese: 378^th place)

Beethoven's Eroica: Keeping Score | PBS. PBS. San Francisco Symphony. [2022-05-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-06）. this revolutionary piece of music that was originally to be The Bonaparte Symphony

publicradio.org (Global: 4,637^th place; Chinese: low place)

saintpaulsunday.publicradio.org

Bill McGlaughlin. Music beyond space and time. saintpaulsunday.publicradio.org. [2007-01-22]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-17）.

qzdenson.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

路德維希*貝多芬. qzdenson.com. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-07）.

raptusassociation.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

"...EINEN REINEN TAG DER FREUDE..." BEETHOVENS TAUBHEIT SETZT EIN (1801 - 1803). raptusassociation.org. [2007-01-30]. （原始内容存档于2006-10-03）.

royalphilharmonicsociety.org.uk (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

The Society and Beethoven. Royal Philharmonic Society. [2022-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-02）.

sjsu.edu (Global: 6,511^th place; Chinese: 5,499^th place)

Beethoven's Hair. sjsu.edu. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-05）.

sony.co.jp (Global: low place; Chinese: 3,533^rd place)

Sony Japan | Sony History　第8章　「レコードに代わるものはこれだ」. [2015-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-20）.

sparknotes.com (Global: 4,656^th place; Chinese: 4,985^th place)

Themes, Motifs, and Symbols. sparknotes.com. [2007-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2006-11-16）.

springerlink.com (Global: 2,569^th place; Chinese: 1,358^th place)

P. Stiefelhagen. Mozarts Geist aus Haydns Hönden. springerlink.com. [2007-01-12]. ^{[永久失效連結]}

st-andrews.ac.uk (Global: 1,547^th place; Chinese: 1,388^th place)

special-collections.wp.st-andrews.ac.uk

Letter from Ludwig van Beethoven to Thomas Broadwood, 3 February 1818, （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） in French

thepaper.cn (Global: 1,497^th place; Chinese: 54^th place)

80岁的阿格里奇，依然还是那个拥有魔力的老少女_湃客_澎湃新闻-The Paper. 澎湃新闻. [2022-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-01）. 当年贝多芬就是以此曲立足维也纳，评论赞美它有“火花、光彩、幻想还有深邃的情感。”

tydecks.info (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Beethoven: 9. Sinfonie, 1. Satz, Beginn der Reprise - Gras-Engel in der Musik. tydecks.info. [2007-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-19）.

udn.com (Global: 392^nd place; Chinese: 10^th place)

blog.udn.com

貝多芬的快樂頌(2015) - 夏爾克的音樂故事(2) - udn部落格. [2017-01-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-03）.

upenn.edu (Global: 702^nd place; Chinese: 1,153^rd place)

ccat.sas.upenn.edu

Pathetique Sonata. sas.upenn.edu. [2007-01-15]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-04）.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

Ludwig van Beethoven. Ethnicity of Celebs | What Nationality Ancestry Race. [2018-04-02]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-02）.
Solomon, Maynard. Beethoven: The Nobility Pretense. The Musical Quarterly. 1991, 75 (4): 207–210 [2022-05-01]. JSTOR 741847. （原始内容存档于2022-06-01）.
Beethoüen: Background. [2022-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-07）（英语）. In fact, he even tried to claim his own noble roots by accidentially changing the Van (a meaningless title) to Von (a title of nobility).
4. Was Beethoven of noble birth?. beethoven.ru. [2022-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-03）（英语）.
Beethoven: chronological landmarks. lvbeethoven.com. [2007-02-02]. （原始内容存档于2009-02-27）.
Beethoven's childhood. 1770-1792. all-about-beethoven.com. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2007-03-06）.
貝多芬. ouk.edu.tw. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-13）.
路德維希*貝多芬. qzdenson.com. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-07）.
Beethoven's childhood. 1770-1792. all-about-beethoven.com. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2006-12-16）.
Bonn, Beethoven-Haus. Cantata on the Death of emperor Joseph II, for solo voices, chorus and orchestra WoO 87. www.beethoven.de. [2022-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-25）（英语）.
Rita Steblin. Who Died? The Funeral March in Beethoven's Eroica Symphony. The Musical Quarterly. [2022-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-01）.
Chandrasekhar, S. Truth and beauty : aesthetics and motivations in science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1987: 38-39 [2022-04-26]. ISBN 0-226-10086-3. OCLC 15695801. （原始内容存档于2022-01-23）.
Ludwig van Beethoven. kammerorchester.com. [2007-02-10]. （原始内容存档于2007-03-25）.
Elinana, Murphy. Beethoven the Teacher. The American Music Teacher. 2015-12-17 [2022-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-05）.
Beethoven's Rise to fame. 1792-1805. all-about-beethoven.com. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-22）.
80岁的阿格里奇，依然还是那个拥有魔力的老少女_湃客_澎湃新闻-The Paper. 澎湃新闻. [2022-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-01）. 当年贝多芬就是以此曲立足维也纳，评论赞美它有“火花、光彩、幻想还有深邃的情感。”
Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827). rz-berlin.mpg.de. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2007-08-19）.
Chronological list of events in Beethoven's Life.. all-about-beethoven.com. [2007-02-02]. （原始内容存档于2006-12-06）.
Ludwig van Beethoven. anton-sorokow.com. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2006-12-06）.
Pathetique Sonata. sas.upenn.edu. [2007-01-15]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-04）.
Violin Sonata No. 9 in A Major, Opus 47, Kreutzer | work by Beethoven | Britannica. Britannica. [2022-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-01）（英语）.
"...EINEN REINEN TAG DER FREUDE..." BEETHOVENS TAUBHEIT SETZT EIN (1801 - 1803). raptusassociation.org. [2007-01-30]. （原始内容存档于2006-10-03）.
George Grove. A Dictionary of Music and Musicians. [2022-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-21）.
Beethoven’s temper and Symphony No. 3 ‘Eroica’. Classic FM. [2022-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-03）（英语）.
Beethoven's Eroica: Keeping Score | PBS. PBS. San Francisco Symphony. [2022-05-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-06）. this revolutionary piece of music that was originally to be The Bonaparte Symphony
Rex, Moreland Terry. Sinfonia Eroica: Beethoven's Third Symphony. [2022-05-24]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-05-24）. commented by Romain Rolland, the Grand Army of the soul that will not stop until it has trampled the whole earth.
Beethoven's String Quartets. all-about-beethoven.com. [2007-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-13）.
Hector Berlioz;Michel Austin(Translator). A CRITICAL STUDY OF THE SYMPHONIES OF BEETHOVEN. hberlioz.com. [2007-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-09）.
Betsy Schwarm. Emperor Concerto | work by Beethoven | Britannica. Britannica. [2022-06-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-12）（英语）.
贝多芬：五月之歌等三首歌德诗篇. 德国之声. 2019-06-12 [2020-07-06]. 原始内容存档于2019-06-21.
Maranzani, Barbara. Who Was Beethoven's 'Immortal Beloved'?. Biography.com. [2022-06-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-25）（美国英语）.
Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. Beethoven's daughter? The Minona case | DW | 13.04.2020. 德国之声. [2022-06-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-21）.
Referat - Ludwig van Beethoven. klassenarbeiten.de. [2007-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-23）.
Save me from the grave and wise: Beethoven's Symphony No. 7. Houston Symphony. 2020-01-28 [2022-06-22]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-30）.
Beethoven's Symphony No. 8 in F Major, Op. 93. NPR. [2022-06-22]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-03）（英语）.
Kopp, Gunther. Beethoven, Ludwig van (1770 - 1827). hausarbeiten.de. [2007-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-07）.
Bill McGlaughlin. Music beyond space and time. saintpaulsunday.publicradio.org. [2007-01-22]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-17）.
Beethoven's Last Years. 1815-1827. all-about-beethoven.com. [2007-01-22]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-21）.
Martin Schlu. Ludwig van Beethoven Beethoven und Karl. martinschlu.de. [2007-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2007-09-27）.
Bonn, Beethoven-Haus. "An die ferne Geliebte", song cycle after Alois Jeitteles for voice and piano op. 98. www.beethoven.de. [2021-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-02）（英语）.
Missa Solemnis (Ludwig van Beethoven). LA Phil. [2022-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-02）（英语）.
Paul Nettl. Galitzin, Prince Nikolaus Boris. Beethoven Encyclopedia. New York: Philosophical Library: 106. 1956 [2022-06-27]. ISBN 9780806515397. （原始内容存档于2022-06-27）.
The Late Quartets （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Beethoven Quartet Companion, Robert Winter, Robert Martin编辑, [2014-05-10].
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阿力克斯·莫林. 贝多芬32首钢琴奏鸣曲版本比较. hebnet.net. [2007-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-04）.
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Ludwig van Beethoven, Brief an Nikolaus Zmeskall, Wien, November 1802, （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Autograph
Willian Newman. Beethoven on Beethoven （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (New York, 1988) pp. 45-54
Letter from Ludwig van Beethoven to Thomas Broadwood, 3 February 1818, （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） in French
Beethovens Wohn- und Musikzimmer im "Schwarzspanierhaus" in Wien （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, 1827 - Radierung von Gustav Leybold nach einer Zeichnung von Johann Nepomuk Hoechle
Conrad Graf, Echtheitsbestätigung für den Flügel Ludwig van Beethovens （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Wien, 26. Juni 1849, Autograph
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Chandrasekhar, S. Truth and beauty : aesthetics and motivations in science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1987: 38-39 [2022-04-26]. ISBN 0-226-10086-3. OCLC 15695801. （原始内容存档于2022-01-23）.
Thackrey, Joseph E. The Understanding of Music. Music Educators Journal. 1969-03, 55 (7): 97–98. ISSN 0027-4321. doi:10.2307/3392474 （英语）. One entry of 25 groschen was for 'coffee for Haidn and me.'
Solomon, Maynard. Schubert and Beethoven. 19th-Century Music. 1979, 3 (2): 115. ISSN 0148-2076. JSTOR 746283. doi:10.2307/746283.

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xinhuanet.com (Global: 309^th place; Chinese: 19^th place)

news.xinhuanet.com

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xinhuanet.com

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路德维希·范·贝多芬 (Chinese Wikipedia)

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