锎 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "锎" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

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36web.archive.org

1^st place

20doi.org

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14books.google.com

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13archive.org

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4^th place

8harvard.edu

18^th place

57^th place

8osti.gov

2,036^th place

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5loc.gov

70^th place

342^nd place

2ornl.gov

5,534^th place

3,178^th place

1escholarship.org

1,523^rd place

3,448^th place

1dtic.mil

833^rd place

901^st place

1amazon.com

105^th place

269^th place

1mod.uk

836^th place

1,353^rd place

1nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

1scribd.com

482^nd place

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1bnl.gov

5,926^th place

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1nlm.gov

low place

1caltech.edu

887^th place

966^th place

1docin.com

low place

1,460^th place

1pnl.gov

low place

1europa.eu

68^th place

209^th place

1nuclearweaponarchive.org

2,381^st place

1,950^th place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

1wikiwix.com

194^th place

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amazon.com (Global: 105^th place; Chinese: 269^th place)

Glenn T. Seaborg. Man-Made Transuranium Elements. 1963-01-01 [2023-09-10]. ISBN 0135519608. （原始内容存档于2016-01-02）（英语）.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 4^th place)

Cunningham 1968，第103頁. Cunningham, B. B. Californium. Hampel, Clifford A. (编). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. Reinhold Book Corporation. 1968. LCCN 68-29938.
Weeks & Leichester 1968，第849頁. Weeks, Mary Elvira; Leichester, Henry M. 21: Modern Alchemy. Discovery of the Elements. Journal of Chemical Education. 1968: 848–850. ISBN 978-0-7661-3872-8. LCCN 68-15217.
Weeks & Leichester 1968，第848頁. Weeks, Mary Elvira; Leichester, Henry M. 21: Modern Alchemy. Discovery of the Elements. Journal of Chemical Education. 1968: 848–850. ISBN 978-0-7661-3872-8. LCCN 68-15217.
Diamond, H.; et al. Identification of Californium Isotopes 249, 250, 251, and 252 from Pile-Irradiated Plutonium. Physical Review. 1954, 94 (4): 1083. Bibcode:1954PhRv...94.1083D. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.94.1083.
Cotton, F. Albert; Wilkinson, Geoffrey; Murillo, Carlos A.; Bochmann, Manfred. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry 6th. John Wiley & Sons. 1999: 1163. ISBN 978-0-471-19957-1.
Hicks, D. A.; Ise, John; Pyle, Robert V. Multiplicity of Neutrons from the Spontaneous Fission of Californium-252. Physical Review. 1955, 97 (2): 564–565. Bibcode:1955PhRv...97..564H. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.97.564.
Hicks, D. A.; Ise, John; Pyle, Robert V. Spontaneous-Fission Neutrons of Californium-252 and Curium-244. Physical Review. 1955, 98 (5): 1521–1523. Bibcode:1955PhRv...98.1521H. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.98.1521.
Hjalmar, E.; Slätis, H.; Thompson, S.G. Energy Spectrum of Neutrons from Spontaneous Fission of Californium-252. Physical Review. 1955, 100 (5): 1542–1543. Bibcode:1955PhRv..100.1542H. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.100.1542.
Fields, P. R.; et al. Transplutonium Elements in Thermonuclear Test Debris. Physical Review. 1956, 102 (1): 180–182. Bibcode:1956PhRv..102..180F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.102.180.
Emsley, John. Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements New. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 2011. ISBN 978-0-19-960563-7.
Krebs 2006，第327–328頁. Krebs, Robert. The History and Use of our Earth's Chemical Elements: A Reference Guide. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2006. ISBN 978-0-313-33438-2.
Cunningham 1968，第105頁. Cunningham, B. B. Californium. Hampel, Clifford A. (编). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. Reinhold Book Corporation. 1968. LCCN 68-29938.
Cunningham 1968，第106頁. Cunningham, B. B. Californium. Hampel, Clifford A. (编). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. Reinhold Book Corporation. 1968. LCCN 68-29938.

bnl.gov (Global: 5,926^th place; Chinese: 3,851^st place)

nndc.bnl.gov

NNDC contributors. Sonzogni, Alejandro A. (Database Manager) , 编. Chart of Nuclides. National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. 2008 [2010-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-22）.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 8^th place)

Joseph Jacob Katz; Glenn Theodore Seaborg; Lester R. Morss. The Chemistry of the actinide elements. Chapman and Hall. 1986: 1038 [11 July 2011]. ISBN 9780412273704. （原始内容存档于2013年5月25日）.
Emsley 1998，第50頁. Emsley, John. The Elements. Oxford University Press. 1998 [2013-03-11]. ISBN 978-0-19-855818-7. （原始内容存档于2013-05-25）.
Seaborg 1996，第82頁. Seaborg, G. T. Adloff, J. P. , 编. One Hundred Years after the Discovery of Radioactivity. Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag. 1996 [2013-03-11]. ISBN 978-3-486-64252-0. （原始内容存档于2013-05-25）.
Heiserman 1992，第347頁. Heiserman, David L. Element 98: Californium. Exploring Chemical Elements and their Compounds. TAB Books. 1992 [2013-03-11]. ISBN 978-0-8306-3018-9. （原始内容存档于2013-05-25）.
Jakubke 1994，第166頁. Jakubke, Hans-Dieter; Jeschkeit, Hans (编). Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry. trans. rev. Eagleson, Mary. Walter de Gruyter. 1994 [2013-03-11]. ISBN 978-3-11-011451-5. （原始内容存档于2014-07-08）.
O'Neil 2006，第276頁. O'Neil, Marydale J.; Heckelman, Patricia E.; Roman, Cherie B. (编). The Merck Index: An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals 14th. Merck Research Laboratories, Merck & Co. 2006. ISBN 978-0-911910-00-1.
Seaborg 2004. Seaborg, Glenn T. Californium. Geller, Elizabeth (编). Concise Encyclopedia of Chemistry. McGraw-Hill: 94. 2004 [2013-03-11]. ISBN 978-0-07-143953-4. （原始内容存档于2013-05-25）.
Emsley 2001，第90頁. Emsley, John. Californium. Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford University Press. 2001 [2013-03-11]. ISBN 978-0-19-850340-8. （原始内容存档于2020-03-21）.
Ruiz-Lapuente1996，第274頁. Ruiz-Lapuente, P.; Canal, R.; Isern, J. Thermonuclear Supernovae. Springer Science+Business Media. 1996 [2013-03-11]. ISBN 978-0-7923-4359-2. （原始内容存档于2013-05-25）.
Heiserman 1992，第348頁. Heiserman, David L. Element 98: Californium. Exploring Chemical Elements and their Compounds. TAB Books. 1992 [2013-03-11]. ISBN 978-0-8306-3018-9. （原始内容存档于2013-05-25）.
NRC 2008，第33頁. National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Radiation Source Use and Replacement. Radiation Source Use and Replacement: Abbreviated Version. National Academies Press. 2008 [2013-03-11]. ISBN 978-0-309-11014-3. （原始内容存档于2013-06-02）.
Seaborg 1994，第245頁. Seaborg, G. T. Modern alchemy: selected papers of Glenn T. Seaborg. World Scientific. 1994 [2013-03-11]. ISBN 978-981-02-1440-1. （原始内容存档于2013-05-26）.
Seaborg 1990，第318頁. Seaborg, Glenn T.; Loveland, Walter D. The Elements Beyond Uranium. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1990 [2013-03-11]. ISBN 978-0-471-89062-1. （原始内容存档于2014-09-06）.
Mann, Martin. Facts and Fallacies of World War III. Popular Science. July 1961, 179 (1): pp. 92–95, 178–181. ISSN 0161-7370. （原始内容存档于2013-05-25）. "force of 10 tons of TNT", p.180.

caltech.edu (Global: 887^th place; Chinese: 966^th place)

authors.library.caltech.edu

Baade, W.; Burbidge, G. R.; Hoyle, F.; Burbidge, E. M.; Christy, R. F.; Fowler, W. A. Supernovae and Californium 254 (PDF). Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. August 1956, 68 (403): 296–300 [26 September 2012]. doi:10.1086/126941. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012年3月14日）.

docin.com (Global: low place; Chinese: 1,460^th place)

Shuler, James. DOE Certified Radioactive Materials Transportation Packagings. United States Department of Energy: 1. 2008. （原始内容存档于2015-07-10）.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

Thompson, S. G.; Street, Jr. K.; Ghiorso, A.; Seaborg, G. T. Element 98. Physical Review. 1950, 78 (3): 298. Bibcode:1950PhRv...78..298T. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.78.298.2. （原始内容存档于2012-04-06）.
Thompson, S. G.; Street, Jr. K.; Ghiorso, A.; Seaborg, G. T. The New Element Californium (Atomic Number 98) (PDF). Physical Review. 1950, 80 (5): 790. Bibcode:1950PhRv...80..790T. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.80.790. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-03-08）.
Street, K., Jr.; Thompson, S. G.; Seaborg, G. T. Chemical Properties of Californium (PDF). Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1950, 72 (10): 4832. doi:10.1021/ja01166a528. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-01-19）.
Diamond, H.; et al. Identification of Californium Isotopes 249, 250, 251, and 252 from Pile-Irradiated Plutonium. Physical Review. 1954, 94 (4): 1083. Bibcode:1954PhRv...94.1083D. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.94.1083.
Osborne-Lee 1995，第11頁. Osborne-Lee, I. W.; Alexander, C. W. Californium-252: A Remarkable Versatile Radioisotope. Oak Ridge Technical Report ORNL/TM-12706. 1995 [2013-03-11]. doi:10.2172/205871. （原始内容存档于2013-07-30）.
Martin, R. C.; Knauer, J. B.; Balo, P. A. Production, Distribution, and Applications of Californium-252 Neutron Sources. Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 1999, 53 (4–5): 785–92. PMID 11003521. doi:10.1016/S0969-8043(00)00214-1. （原始内容存档于2012-10-04）.
Osborne-Lee 1995，第6頁. Osborne-Lee, I. W.; Alexander, C. W. Californium-252: A Remarkable Versatile Radioisotope. Oak Ridge Technical Report ORNL/TM-12706. 1995 [2013-03-11]. doi:10.2172/205871. （原始内容存档于2013-07-30）.
Haire, R.G.; Baybarz, R.D. Crystal Structure and Melting Point of Californium Metal. Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry. 1974, 36 (6): 1295. doi:10.1016/0022-1902(74)80067-9.
Zachariasen, W. On Californium Metal. Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry. 1975, 37 (6): 1441–1442. doi:10.1016/0022-1902(75)80787-1.
Hicks, D. A.; Ise, John; Pyle, Robert V. Multiplicity of Neutrons from the Spontaneous Fission of Californium-252. Physical Review. 1955, 97 (2): 564–565. Bibcode:1955PhRv...97..564H. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.97.564.
Hicks, D. A.; Ise, John; Pyle, Robert V. Spontaneous-Fission Neutrons of Californium-252 and Curium-244. Physical Review. 1955, 98 (5): 1521–1523. Bibcode:1955PhRv...98.1521H. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.98.1521.
Hjalmar, E.; Slätis, H.; Thompson, S.G. Energy Spectrum of Neutrons from Spontaneous Fission of Californium-252. Physical Review. 1955, 100 (5): 1542–1543. Bibcode:1955PhRv..100.1542H. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.100.1542.
Fields, P. R.; et al. Transplutonium Elements in Thermonuclear Test Debris. Physical Review. 1956, 102 (1): 180–182. Bibcode:1956PhRv..102..180F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.102.180.
Baade, W.; Burbidge, G. R.; Hoyle, F.; Burbidge, E. M.; Christy, R. F.; Fowler, W. A. Supernovae and Californium 254 (PDF). Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. August 1956, 68 (403): 296–300 [26 September 2012]. doi:10.1086/126941. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012年3月14日）.
Osborne-Lee 1995，第33頁. Osborne-Lee, I. W.; Alexander, C. W. Californium-252: A Remarkable Versatile Radioisotope. Oak Ridge Technical Report ORNL/TM-12706. 1995 [2013-03-11]. doi:10.2172/205871. （原始内容存档于2013-07-30）.
Osborne-Lee 1995，第26–27頁. Osborne-Lee, I. W.; Alexander, C. W. Californium-252: A Remarkable Versatile Radioisotope. Oak Ridge Technical Report ORNL/TM-12706. 1995 [2013-03-11]. doi:10.2172/205871. （原始内容存档于2013-07-30）.
Davis, S. N.; Thompson, Glenn M.; Bentley, Harold W.; Stiles, Gary. Ground-Water Tracers – A Short Review. Ground Water. 2006, 18 (1): 14–23. doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.1980.tb03366.x.
Osborne-Lee 1995，第12頁. Osborne-Lee, I. W.; Alexander, C. W. Californium-252: A Remarkable Versatile Radioisotope. Oak Ridge Technical Report ORNL/TM-12706. 1995 [2013-03-11]. doi:10.2172/205871. （原始内容存档于2013-07-30）.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; et al. Synthesis of the isotopes of elements 118 and 116 in the californium-249 and ²⁴⁵Cm+⁴⁸Ca fusion reactions. Physical Review C. 2006, 74 (4): 044602–044611. Bibcode:2006PhRvC..74d4602O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.74.044602.
Sanderson, K. Heaviest element made – again. Nature News (Nature). 2006-10-17. doi:10.1038/news061016-4.

dtic.mil (Global: 833^rd place; Chinese: 901^st place)

Street, K., Jr.; Thompson, S. G.; Seaborg, G. T. Chemical Properties of Californium (PDF). Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1950, 72 (10): 4832. doi:10.1021/ja01166a528. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-01-19）.

escholarship.org (Global: 1,523^rd place; Chinese: 3,448^th place)

Thompson, S. G.; Street, Jr. K.; Ghiorso, A.; Seaborg, G. T. Element 98. Physical Review. 1950, 78 (3): 298. Bibcode:1950PhRv...78..298T. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.78.298.2. （原始内容存档于2012-04-06）.

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; Chinese: 209^th place)

ec.europa.eu

Evaluation of nuclear criticality safety data and limits for actinides in transport (PDF). Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire: 16. [2015-07-08]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-07-11）.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Chinese: 57^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Thompson, S. G.; Street, Jr. K.; Ghiorso, A.; Seaborg, G. T. Element 98. Physical Review. 1950, 78 (3): 298. Bibcode:1950PhRv...78..298T. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.78.298.2. （原始内容存档于2012-04-06）.
Thompson, S. G.; Street, Jr. K.; Ghiorso, A.; Seaborg, G. T. The New Element Californium (Atomic Number 98) (PDF). Physical Review. 1950, 80 (5): 790. Bibcode:1950PhRv...80..790T. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.80.790. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-03-08）.
Diamond, H.; et al. Identification of Californium Isotopes 249, 250, 251, and 252 from Pile-Irradiated Plutonium. Physical Review. 1954, 94 (4): 1083. Bibcode:1954PhRv...94.1083D. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.94.1083.
Hicks, D. A.; Ise, John; Pyle, Robert V. Multiplicity of Neutrons from the Spontaneous Fission of Californium-252. Physical Review. 1955, 97 (2): 564–565. Bibcode:1955PhRv...97..564H. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.97.564.
Hicks, D. A.; Ise, John; Pyle, Robert V. Spontaneous-Fission Neutrons of Californium-252 and Curium-244. Physical Review. 1955, 98 (5): 1521–1523. Bibcode:1955PhRv...98.1521H. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.98.1521.
Hjalmar, E.; Slätis, H.; Thompson, S.G. Energy Spectrum of Neutrons from Spontaneous Fission of Californium-252. Physical Review. 1955, 100 (5): 1542–1543. Bibcode:1955PhRv..100.1542H. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.100.1542.
Fields, P. R.; et al. Transplutonium Elements in Thermonuclear Test Debris. Physical Review. 1956, 102 (1): 180–182. Bibcode:1956PhRv..102..180F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.102.180.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; et al. Synthesis of the isotopes of elements 118 and 116 in the californium-249 and ²⁴⁵Cm+⁴⁸Ca fusion reactions. Physical Review C. 2006, 74 (4): 044602–044611. Bibcode:2006PhRvC..74d4602O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.74.044602.

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; Chinese: 342^nd place)

lccn.loc.gov

Cunningham 1968，第103頁. Cunningham, B. B. Californium. Hampel, Clifford A. (编). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. Reinhold Book Corporation. 1968. LCCN 68-29938.
Weeks & Leichester 1968，第849頁. Weeks, Mary Elvira; Leichester, Henry M. 21: Modern Alchemy. Discovery of the Elements. Journal of Chemical Education. 1968: 848–850. ISBN 978-0-7661-3872-8. LCCN 68-15217.
Weeks & Leichester 1968，第848頁. Weeks, Mary Elvira; Leichester, Henry M. 21: Modern Alchemy. Discovery of the Elements. Journal of Chemical Education. 1968: 848–850. ISBN 978-0-7661-3872-8. LCCN 68-15217.
Cunningham 1968，第105頁. Cunningham, B. B. Californium. Hampel, Clifford A. (编). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. Reinhold Book Corporation. 1968. LCCN 68-29938.
Cunningham 1968，第106頁. Cunningham, B. B. Californium. Hampel, Clifford A. (编). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. Reinhold Book Corporation. 1968. LCCN 68-29938.

mod.uk (Global: 836^th place; Chinese: 1,353^rd place)

Plutonium and Aldermaston – an Historical Account (PDF). UK Ministry of Defence: 30. 2001-09-04 [2007-03-15]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-12-13）.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Chinese: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Martin, R. C.; Knauer, J. B.; Balo, P. A. Production, Distribution, and Applications of Californium-252 Neutron Sources. Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 1999, 53 (4–5): 785–92. PMID 11003521. doi:10.1016/S0969-8043(00)00214-1. （原始内容存档于2012-10-04）.

nlm.gov (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

remm.nlm.gov

ANL contributors. Human Health Fact Sheet: Californium (PDF). Argonne National Laboratory. August 2005. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-02-01）.

nuclearweaponarchive.org (Global: 2,381^st place; Chinese: 1,950^th place)

Section 6.0 Nuclear Materials - Nuclear Weapons Frequently Asked Questions. 1999-02-20 [2015-07-08]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-08）.

ornl.gov (Global: 5,534^th place; Chinese: 3,178^th place)

web.ornl.gov

The High Flux Isotope Reactor. Oak Ridge National Laboratory. [2010-08-22]. （原始内容存档于2010-05-27）.

ornl.gov

Martin, R. C. Applications and Availability of Californium-252 Neutron Sources for Waste Characterization (PDF). Spectrum 2000 International Conference on Nuclear and Hazardous Waste Management. Chattanooga, Tennessee. 2000-09-24 [2010-05-02]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-06-01）.

osti.gov (Global: 2,036^th place; Chinese: 4,690^th place)

Thompson, S. G.; Street, Jr. K.; Ghiorso, A.; Seaborg, G. T. The New Element Californium (Atomic Number 98) (PDF). Physical Review. 1950, 80 (5): 790. Bibcode:1950PhRv...80..790T. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.80.790. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-03-08）.
Osborne-Lee 1995，第11頁. Osborne-Lee, I. W.; Alexander, C. W. Californium-252: A Remarkable Versatile Radioisotope. Oak Ridge Technical Report ORNL/TM-12706. 1995 [2013-03-11]. doi:10.2172/205871. （原始内容存档于2013-07-30）.
Martin, R. C.; Knauer, J. B.; Balo, P. A. Production, Distribution, and Applications of Californium-252 Neutron Sources. Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 1999, 53 (4–5): 785–92. PMID 11003521. doi:10.1016/S0969-8043(00)00214-1. （原始内容存档于2012-10-04）.
Osborne-Lee 1995，第6頁. Osborne-Lee, I. W.; Alexander, C. W. Californium-252: A Remarkable Versatile Radioisotope. Oak Ridge Technical Report ORNL/TM-12706. 1995 [2013-03-11]. doi:10.2172/205871. （原始内容存档于2013-07-30）.
Conway, J. G.; Hulet, E.K.; Morrow, R.J. Emission Spectrum of Californium. Journal of the Optical Society of America. 1 February 1962, 52 [26 September 2012]. （原始内容存档于2013年7月29日）.
Osborne-Lee 1995，第33頁. Osborne-Lee, I. W.; Alexander, C. W. Californium-252: A Remarkable Versatile Radioisotope. Oak Ridge Technical Report ORNL/TM-12706. 1995 [2013-03-11]. doi:10.2172/205871. （原始内容存档于2013-07-30）.
Osborne-Lee 1995，第26–27頁. Osborne-Lee, I. W.; Alexander, C. W. Californium-252: A Remarkable Versatile Radioisotope. Oak Ridge Technical Report ORNL/TM-12706. 1995 [2013-03-11]. doi:10.2172/205871. （原始内容存档于2013-07-30）.
Osborne-Lee 1995，第12頁. Osborne-Lee, I. W.; Alexander, C. W. Californium-252: A Remarkable Versatile Radioisotope. Oak Ridge Technical Report ORNL/TM-12706. 1995 [2013-03-11]. doi:10.2172/205871. （原始内容存档于2013-07-30）.

pnl.gov (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Will You be 'Mine'? Physics Key to Detection. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. 2000-10-25 [2007-03-21]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-18）.

scribd.com (Global: 482^nd place; Chinese: 931^st place)

Szwacki 2010，第80頁. Szwacki, Nevill Gonzalez; Szwacka, Teresa. Basic Elements of Crystallography. Pan Stanford. 2010 [2013-03-11]. ISBN 978-981-4241-59-5. （原始内容存档于2012-11-08）.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

Joseph Jacob Katz; Glenn Theodore Seaborg; Lester R. Morss. The Chemistry of the actinide elements. Chapman and Hall. 1986: 1038 [11 July 2011]. ISBN 9780412273704. （原始内容存档于2013年5月25日）.
Emsley 1998，第50頁. Emsley, John. The Elements. Oxford University Press. 1998 [2013-03-11]. ISBN 978-0-19-855818-7. （原始内容存档于2013-05-25）.
Thompson, S. G.; Street, Jr. K.; Ghiorso, A.; Seaborg, G. T. Element 98. Physical Review. 1950, 78 (3): 298. Bibcode:1950PhRv...78..298T. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.78.298.2. （原始内容存档于2012-04-06）.
Thompson, S. G.; Street, Jr. K.; Ghiorso, A.; Seaborg, G. T. The New Element Californium (Atomic Number 98) (PDF). Physical Review. 1950, 80 (5): 790. Bibcode:1950PhRv...80..790T. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.80.790. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-03-08）.
Street, K., Jr.; Thompson, S. G.; Seaborg, G. T. Chemical Properties of Californium (PDF). Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1950, 72 (10): 4832. doi:10.1021/ja01166a528. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-01-19）.
Seaborg 1996，第82頁. Seaborg, G. T. Adloff, J. P. , 编. One Hundred Years after the Discovery of Radioactivity. Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag. 1996 [2013-03-11]. ISBN 978-3-486-64252-0. （原始内容存档于2013-05-25）.
Heiserman 1992，第347頁. Heiserman, David L. Element 98: Californium. Exploring Chemical Elements and their Compounds. TAB Books. 1992 [2013-03-11]. ISBN 978-0-8306-3018-9. （原始内容存档于2013-05-25）.
Glenn T. Seaborg. Man-Made Transuranium Elements. 1963-01-01 [2023-09-10]. ISBN 0135519608. （原始内容存档于2016-01-02）（英语）.
Jakubke 1994，第166頁. Jakubke, Hans-Dieter; Jeschkeit, Hans (编). Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry. trans. rev. Eagleson, Mary. Walter de Gruyter. 1994 [2013-03-11]. ISBN 978-3-11-011451-5. （原始内容存档于2014-07-08）.
The High Flux Isotope Reactor. Oak Ridge National Laboratory. [2010-08-22]. （原始内容存档于2010-05-27）.
Osborne-Lee 1995，第11頁. Osborne-Lee, I. W.; Alexander, C. W. Californium-252: A Remarkable Versatile Radioisotope. Oak Ridge Technical Report ORNL/TM-12706. 1995 [2013-03-11]. doi:10.2172/205871. （原始内容存档于2013-07-30）.
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