阿伊努語 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "阿伊努語" in Chinese language version.

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15web.archive.org

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8doi.org

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4archive.org

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3books.google.com

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3semanticscholar.org

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2unesco.org

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2worldcat.org

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1glottolog.org

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1sbc.org.pl

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1nih.gov

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1harvard.edu

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1core.ac.uk

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1univie.ac.at

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1niigata-u.ac.jp

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1sav.sk

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1ethnologue.com

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1helsinki.fi

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1ainu-upopoy.jp

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1washingtonpost.com

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1heritagelanguages.org

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1handle.net

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ainu-upopoy.jp

The Foundation for Ainu Culture. UPOPOY（民族共生象徵空間）. UPOPOY（民族共生象徵空間）官網. [2022-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-19）.

archive.org

Campbell, Lyle; Mixco, Mauricio J. A Glossary of Historical Linguistics. University of Utah Press. 2007: 7. While 'Altaic' is repeated in encyclopedias and handbooks most specialists in these languages no longer believe that the three traditional supposed Altaic groups, Turkic, Mongolian and Tungusic, are related.
Nichols, Johanna. Linguistic Diversity in Space and Time. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1992: 4. ISBN 978-0226580579. When cognates proved not to be valid, Altaic was abandoned, and the received view now is that Turkic, Mongolian, and Tungusic are unrelated.
Dixon, R.M.W. The Rise and Fall of Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1997: 32. ISBN 978-0521626545. Careful examination indicates that the established families, Turkic, Mongolian, and Tungusic, form a linguistic area (called Altaic)...Sufficient criteria have not been given that would justify talking of a genetic relationship here.
Pereltsvaig, Asya. Languages of the World, An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2012: 211–216. ISBN 978-0521175777. ...[T]his selection of features does not provide good evidence for common descent" and "we can observe convergence rather than divergence between Turkic and Mongolic languages—a pattern than is easily explainable by borrowing and diffusion rather than common descent

books.google.com

Patric, John. ...Why Japan Was Strong 4. Doubleday, Doran & Company. 1943: 72 [23 April 2012]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-08）. John Batchelor set about to learn the Ainu language, which the Japanese had not troubled ever to learn. He laboriously compiled an Ainu dictionary. He singlehandedly turned this hitherto but spoken tongue into a written language, and himself wrote books in it. [Original from the University of California Digitized Oct 16, 2007 Length 313 pages]
Tranter, Nicolas. The Languages of Japan and Korea. Routledge. 2012-06-25 [2019-03-29]. ISBN 9781136446580. （原始内容存档于2017-07-30） –通过Google Books.
Zgusta, Richard. The Peoples of Northeast Asia through Time: Precolonial Ethnic and Cultural Processes along the Coast between Hokkaido and the Bering Strait. BRILL. 2015-07-10 [2022-05-15]. ISBN 9789004300439. （原始内容存档于2022-04-07）.

core.ac.uk

Alonso de la Fuente, Jose. Hokkaidō "Ainu susam" and Japanese "shishamo". [2023-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-26）.

doi.org

Lee, Sean; Hasegawa, Toshikazu. Evolution of the Ainu Language in Space and Time. PLOS ONE. April 2013, 8 (4): e62243. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...862243L. PMC 3637396 . PMID 23638014. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0062243 . 本文中，我们重建了19种阿伊努语的时空演变，结果与鄂霍次克人群晚近人口扩张对阿伊努人群及其文化的形成起到关键作用的假设非常吻合。结合最近的考古、生物与文化证据，我们对阿伊努语的系统发生地理学构拟强有力地表明，传统的二元结构模型必须加以改进，才能解释这些新证据。我们在此报告的阿伊努语起源案例也为全球语言进化模式提供了更多细节，我们的语言系统发育也可能为进一步推断阿伊努语人群的文化演进提供依据[44,45]。
Hong, Wontack. Yayoi Wave, Kofun Wave, and Timing: The Formation of the Japanese People and Japanese Language.. Korean Studies. 2005, 29 (1): 1–29. S2CID 162188849. doi:10.1353/ks.2006.0007 .
Boer, Elisabeth de; Yang, Melinda A.; Kawagoe, Aileen; Barnes, Gina L. Japan considered from the hypothesis of farmer/language spread. Evolutionary Human Sciences. 2020, 2. ISSN 2513-843X. doi:10.1017/ehs.2020.7 .
Sidwell, Paul J. Review of Vovin (1993): A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu. Diachronica. 1996-01-01, 13 (1): 179–186 [2023-11-22]. ISSN 0176-4225. doi:10.1075/dia.13.1.12sid. （原始内容存档于2024-05-26）.
Cheung, S.C.H. Ainu Culture in Transition. Futures. 2003, 35 (9): 951–959. doi:10.1016/s0016-3287(03)00051-x.
Maruyama, Hiroshi. Japan's Policies Towards the Ainu Language and Culture with Special Reference to North Fennoscandian Sami Policies. Acta Borealia. 2014-07-03, 31 (2): 152–175. S2CID 145497777. doi:10.1080/08003831.2014.967980.
Savage, Theresa; Longo, Michael. Legal Frameworks for the Protection of Ainu Language and Culture in Japan: International and European Perspectives. Japanese Studies. 2013, 33 (1): 101–120. S2CID 145788025. doi:10.1080/10371397.2013.782098. hdl:1959.3/313493 .

dx.doi.org

Sidwell, Paul J. Review of Vovin (1993): A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu. Diachronica. 1996-01-01, 13 (1): 179–186 [2023-11-22]. ISSN 0176-4225. doi:10.1075/dia.13.1.12sid. （原始内容存档于2024-05-26）.

ethnologue.com

存档副本. [2005-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2005-02-06）.

glottolog.org

Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Ainu. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Savage, Theresa; Longo, Michael. Legal Frameworks for the Protection of Ainu Language and Culture in Japan: International and European Perspectives. Japanese Studies. 2013, 33 (1): 101–120. S2CID 145788025. doi:10.1080/10371397.2013.782098. hdl:1959.3/313493 .

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Lee, Sean; Hasegawa, Toshikazu. Evolution of the Ainu Language in Space and Time. PLOS ONE. April 2013, 8 (4): e62243. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...862243L. PMC 3637396 . PMID 23638014. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0062243 . 本文中，我们重建了19种阿伊努语的时空演变，结果与鄂霍次克人群晚近人口扩张对阿伊努人群及其文化的形成起到关键作用的假设非常吻合。结合最近的考古、生物与文化证据，我们对阿伊努语的系统发生地理学构拟强有力地表明，传统的二元结构模型必须加以改进，才能解释这些新证据。我们在此报告的阿伊努语起源案例也为全球语言进化模式提供了更多细节，我们的语言系统发育也可能为进一步推断阿伊努语人群的文化演进提供依据[44,45]。

helsinki.fi

UNESCO RED BOOK ON ENDANGERED LANGUAGES: NORTHEAST ASIA. [2005-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-02）.

heritagelanguages.org

HLJ. www.heritagelanguages.org. [2017-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-28）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lee, Sean; Hasegawa, Toshikazu. Evolution of the Ainu Language in Space and Time. PLOS ONE. April 2013, 8 (4): e62243. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...862243L. PMC 3637396 . PMID 23638014. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0062243 . 本文中，我们重建了19种阿伊努语的时空演变，结果与鄂霍次克人群晚近人口扩张对阿伊努人群及其文化的形成起到关键作用的假设非常吻合。结合最近的考古、生物与文化证据，我们对阿伊努语的系统发生地理学构拟强有力地表明，传统的二元结构模型必须加以改进，才能解释这些新证据。我们在此报告的阿伊努语起源案例也为全球语言进化模式提供了更多细节，我们的语言系统发育也可能为进一步推断阿伊努语人群的文化演进提供依据[44,45]。

niigata-u.ac.jp

opac.lib.niigata-u.ac.jp

Refsing, edited in 5 volumes by Kirsten. Origins of the Ainu language : the Ainu Indo-European controversy. 新潟大学OPAC. [2019-09-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-07）.

sav.sk

Tambovtsev, Yuri. The phono-typological distances between Ainu and the other world languages as a clue for closeness of languages (PDF). Asian and African Studies. 2008, 17 (1): 40–62 [2019-09-30]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-05-26）.

sbc.org.pl

Piłsudski, B. Materials for the Study of the Ainu Language and Folklore. Cracow. 1912: 5 [2018-08-10]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-10）（英语）.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hong, Wontack. Yayoi Wave, Kofun Wave, and Timing: The Formation of the Japanese People and Japanese Language.. Korean Studies. 2005, 29 (1): 1–29. S2CID 162188849. doi:10.1353/ks.2006.0007 .
Maruyama, Hiroshi. Japan's Policies Towards the Ainu Language and Culture with Special Reference to North Fennoscandian Sami Policies. Acta Borealia. 2014-07-03, 31 (2): 152–175. S2CID 145497777. doi:10.1080/08003831.2014.967980.
Savage, Theresa; Longo, Michael. Legal Frameworks for the Protection of Ainu Language and Culture in Japan: International and European Perspectives. Japanese Studies. 2013, 33 (1): 101–120. S2CID 145788025. doi:10.1080/10371397.2013.782098. hdl:1959.3/313493 .

unesco.org

UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger. [2019-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-13）.
UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger, UNESCO

univie.ac.at

othes.univie.ac.at

Elmer, P. Origins of the Japanese languages. A multidisciplinary approach (PDF). 2019. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-02-23）.

washingtonpost.com

Lam, May-Ying. 'Land of the Human Beings': The World of the Ainu, Little-Known Indigenous People of Japan. Washington Post. 2017-07-27 [2017-10-07]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-01）.

web.archive.org

UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger. [2019-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-13）.
Patric, John. ...Why Japan Was Strong 4. Doubleday, Doran & Company. 1943: 72 [23 April 2012]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-08）. John Batchelor set about to learn the Ainu language, which the Japanese had not troubled ever to learn. He laboriously compiled an Ainu dictionary. He singlehandedly turned this hitherto but spoken tongue into a written language, and himself wrote books in it. [Original from the University of California Digitized Oct 16, 2007 Length 313 pages]
Piłsudski, B. Materials for the Study of the Ainu Language and Folklore. Cracow. 1912: 5 [2018-08-10]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-10）（英语）.
Alonso de la Fuente, Jose. Hokkaidō "Ainu susam" and Japanese "shishamo". [2023-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-26）.
Tranter, Nicolas. The Languages of Japan and Korea. Routledge. 2012-06-25 [2019-03-29]. ISBN 9781136446580. （原始内容存档于2017-07-30） –通过Google Books.
Elmer, P. Origins of the Japanese languages. A multidisciplinary approach (PDF). 2019. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-02-23）.
Zgusta, Richard. The Peoples of Northeast Asia through Time: Precolonial Ethnic and Cultural Processes along the Coast between Hokkaido and the Bering Strait. BRILL. 2015-07-10 [2022-05-15]. ISBN 9789004300439. （原始内容存档于2022-04-07）.
Refsing, edited in 5 volumes by Kirsten. Origins of the Ainu language : the Ainu Indo-European controversy. 新潟大学OPAC. [2019-09-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-07）.
Tambovtsev, Yuri. The phono-typological distances between Ainu and the other world languages as a clue for closeness of languages (PDF). Asian and African Studies. 2008, 17 (1): 40–62 [2019-09-30]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-05-26）.
存档副本. [2005-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2005-02-06）.
UNESCO RED BOOK ON ENDANGERED LANGUAGES: NORTHEAST ASIA. [2005-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-02）.
The Foundation for Ainu Culture. UPOPOY（民族共生象徵空間）. UPOPOY（民族共生象徵空間）官網. [2022-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-19）.
Lam, May-Ying. 'Land of the Human Beings': The World of the Ainu, Little-Known Indigenous People of Japan. Washington Post. 2017-07-27 [2017-10-07]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-01）.
Sidwell, Paul J. Review of Vovin (1993): A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu. Diachronica. 1996-01-01, 13 (1): 179–186 [2023-11-22]. ISSN 0176-4225. doi:10.1075/dia.13.1.12sid. （原始内容存档于2024-05-26）.
HLJ. www.heritagelanguages.org. [2017-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-28）.

worldcat.org

Boer, Elisabeth de; Yang, Melinda A.; Kawagoe, Aileen; Barnes, Gina L. Japan considered from the hypothesis of farmer/language spread. Evolutionary Human Sciences. 2020, 2. ISSN 2513-843X. doi:10.1017/ehs.2020.7 .
Sidwell, Paul J. Review of Vovin (1993): A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu. Diachronica. 1996-01-01, 13 (1): 179–186 [2023-11-22]. ISSN 0176-4225. doi:10.1075/dia.13.1.12sid. （原始内容存档于2024-05-26）.