Pogue JM, Ortwine JK, Kaye KS. Clinical considerations for optimal use of the polymyxins: A focus on agent selection and dosing. Clinical Microbiology and Infection. April 2017, 23 (4): 229–233. PMID 28238870. doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2017.02.023.
Falagas ME, Grammatikos AP, Michalopoulos A. Potential of old-generation antibiotics to address current need for new antibiotics. Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy. October 2008, 6 (5): 593–600. PMID 18847400. S2CID 13158593. doi:10.1586/14787210.6.5.593.
Hasman H, Hammerum AM, Hansen F, Hendriksen RS, Olesen B, Agersø Y, et al. Detection of mcr-1 encoding plasmid-mediated colistin-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from human bloodstream infection and imported chicken meat, Denmark 2015. Euro Surveillance. 2015-12-10, 20 (49): 30085. PMID 26676364. doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2015.20.49.30085.
Li J, Nation RL, Turnidge JD, Milne RW, Coulthard K, Rayner CR, Paterson DL. Colistin: the re-emerging antibiotic for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections. The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. September 2006, 6 (9): 589–601. PMID 16931410. doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(06)70580-1.
Liu YY, Wang Y, Walsh TR, Yi LX, Zhang R, Spencer J, et al. Emergence of plasmid-mediated colistin resistance mechanism MCR-1 in animals and human beings in China: a microbiological and molecular biological study. The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. February 2016, 16 (2): 161–168. PMID 26603172. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00424-7.
Wolinsky E, Hines JD. Neurotoxic and nephrotoxic effects of colistin in patients with renal disease. The New England Journal of Medicine. April 1962, 266 (15): 759–762. PMID 14008070. doi:10.1056/NEJM196204122661505.
Koch-Weser J, Sidel VW, Federman EB, Kanarek P, Finer DC, Eaton AE. Adverse effects of sodium colistimethate. Manifestations and specific reaction rates during 317 courses of therapy. Annals of Internal Medicine. June 1970, 72 (6): 857–868. PMID 5448745. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-72-6-857.
Ledson MJ, Gallagher MJ, Cowperthwaite C, Convery RP, Walshaw MJ. Four years' experience of intravenous colomycin in an adult cystic fibrosis unit. The European Respiratory Journal. September 1998, 12 (3): 592–594. PMID 9762785. doi:10.1183/09031936.98.12030592.
Li J, Nation RL, Milne RW, Turnidge JD, Coulthard K. Evaluation of colistin as an agent against multi-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents. January 2005, 25 (1): 11–25. PMID 15620821. doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2004.10.001.
Conway SP, Etherington C, Munday J, Goldman MH, Strong JJ, Wootton M. Safety and tolerability of bolus intravenous colistin in acute respiratory exacerbations in adults with cystic fibrosis. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. November 2000, 34 (11): 1238–1242. PMID 11098334. S2CID 42625124. doi:10.1345/aph.19370.
Littlewood JM, Koch C, Lambert PA, Høiby N, Elborn JS, Conway SP, et al. A ten year review of colomycin. Respiratory Medicine. July 2000, 94 (7): 632–640. PMID 10926333. doi:10.1053/rmed.2000.0834.
Stein A, Raoult D. Colistin: an antimicrobial for the 21st century?. Clinical Infectious Diseases. October 2002, 35 (7): 901–902. PMID 12228836. doi:10.1086/342570.
Maddison J, Dodd M, Webb AK. Nebulized colistin causes chest tightness in adults with cystic fibrosis. Respiratory Medicine. February 1994, 88 (2): 145–147. PMID 8146414. doi:10.1016/0954-6111(94)90028-0.
Kamin W, Schwabe A, Krämer I. Inhalation solutions: which one are allowed to be mixed? Physico-chemical compatibility of drug solutions in nebulizers. Journal of Cystic Fibrosis. December 2006, 5 (4): 205–213. PMID 16678502. doi:10.1016/j.jcf.2006.03.007.
Li J, Nation RL, Turnidge JD, Milne RW, Coulthard K, Rayner CR, Paterson DL. Colistin: the re-emerging antibiotic for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections. The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. September 2006, 6 (9): 589–601. PMID 16931410. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(06)70580-1.
Li J, Milne RW, Nation RL, Turnidge JD, Smeaton TC, Coulthard K. Pharmacokinetics of colistin methanesulphonate and colistin in rats following an intravenous dose of colistin methanesulphonate. The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. May 2004, 53 (5): 837–840. PMID 15044428. doi:10.1093/jac/dkh167.
Falagas ME, Kasiakou SK. Colistin: the revival of polymyxins for the management of multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacterial infections. Clinical Infectious Diseases. May 2005, 40 (9): 1333–1341. PMID 15825037. S2CID 21679015. doi:10.1086/429323.
World Health Organization. World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2019. hdl:10665/325771. WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Pogue JM, Ortwine JK, Kaye KS. Clinical considerations for optimal use of the polymyxins: A focus on agent selection and dosing. Clinical Microbiology and Infection. April 2017, 23 (4): 229–233. PMID 28238870. doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2017.02.023.
Falagas ME, Grammatikos AP, Michalopoulos A. Potential of old-generation antibiotics to address current need for new antibiotics. Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy. October 2008, 6 (5): 593–600. PMID 18847400. S2CID 13158593. doi:10.1586/14787210.6.5.593.
Hasman H, Hammerum AM, Hansen F, Hendriksen RS, Olesen B, Agersø Y, et al. Detection of mcr-1 encoding plasmid-mediated colistin-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from human bloodstream infection and imported chicken meat, Denmark 2015. Euro Surveillance. 2015-12-10, 20 (49): 30085. PMID 26676364. doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2015.20.49.30085.
Li J, Nation RL, Turnidge JD, Milne RW, Coulthard K, Rayner CR, Paterson DL. Colistin: the re-emerging antibiotic for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections. The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. September 2006, 6 (9): 589–601. PMID 16931410. doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(06)70580-1.
Liu YY, Wang Y, Walsh TR, Yi LX, Zhang R, Spencer J, et al. Emergence of plasmid-mediated colistin resistance mechanism MCR-1 in animals and human beings in China: a microbiological and molecular biological study. The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. February 2016, 16 (2): 161–168. PMID 26603172. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00424-7.
Wolinsky E, Hines JD. Neurotoxic and nephrotoxic effects of colistin in patients with renal disease. The New England Journal of Medicine. April 1962, 266 (15): 759–762. PMID 14008070. doi:10.1056/NEJM196204122661505.
Koch-Weser J, Sidel VW, Federman EB, Kanarek P, Finer DC, Eaton AE. Adverse effects of sodium colistimethate. Manifestations and specific reaction rates during 317 courses of therapy. Annals of Internal Medicine. June 1970, 72 (6): 857–868. PMID 5448745. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-72-6-857.
Ledson MJ, Gallagher MJ, Cowperthwaite C, Convery RP, Walshaw MJ. Four years' experience of intravenous colomycin in an adult cystic fibrosis unit. The European Respiratory Journal. September 1998, 12 (3): 592–594. PMID 9762785. doi:10.1183/09031936.98.12030592.
Li J, Nation RL, Milne RW, Turnidge JD, Coulthard K. Evaluation of colistin as an agent against multi-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents. January 2005, 25 (1): 11–25. PMID 15620821. doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2004.10.001.
Conway SP, Etherington C, Munday J, Goldman MH, Strong JJ, Wootton M. Safety and tolerability of bolus intravenous colistin in acute respiratory exacerbations in adults with cystic fibrosis. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. November 2000, 34 (11): 1238–1242. PMID 11098334. S2CID 42625124. doi:10.1345/aph.19370.
Littlewood JM, Koch C, Lambert PA, Høiby N, Elborn JS, Conway SP, et al. A ten year review of colomycin. Respiratory Medicine. July 2000, 94 (7): 632–640. PMID 10926333. doi:10.1053/rmed.2000.0834.
Stein A, Raoult D. Colistin: an antimicrobial for the 21st century?. Clinical Infectious Diseases. October 2002, 35 (7): 901–902. PMID 12228836. doi:10.1086/342570.
Maddison J, Dodd M, Webb AK. Nebulized colistin causes chest tightness in adults with cystic fibrosis. Respiratory Medicine. February 1994, 88 (2): 145–147. PMID 8146414. doi:10.1016/0954-6111(94)90028-0.
Kamin W, Schwabe A, Krämer I. Inhalation solutions: which one are allowed to be mixed? Physico-chemical compatibility of drug solutions in nebulizers. Journal of Cystic Fibrosis. December 2006, 5 (4): 205–213. PMID 16678502. doi:10.1016/j.jcf.2006.03.007.
Domínguez-Ortega J, Manteiga E, Abad-Schilling C, Juretzcke MA, Sánchez-Rubio J, Kindelan C. Induced tolerance to nebulized colistin after severe reaction to the drug. Journal of Investigational Allergology & Clinical Immunology. 2007, 17 (1): 59–61. PMID 17323867.
Li J, Nation RL, Turnidge JD, Milne RW, Coulthard K, Rayner CR, Paterson DL. Colistin: the re-emerging antibiotic for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections. The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. September 2006, 6 (9): 589–601. PMID 16931410. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(06)70580-1.
Li J, Milne RW, Nation RL, Turnidge JD, Smeaton TC, Coulthard K. Pharmacokinetics of colistin methanesulphonate and colistin in rats following an intravenous dose of colistin methanesulphonate. The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. May 2004, 53 (5): 837–840. PMID 15044428. doi:10.1093/jac/dkh167.
Falagas ME, Kasiakou SK. Colistin: the revival of polymyxins for the management of multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacterial infections. Clinical Infectious Diseases. May 2005, 40 (9): 1333–1341. PMID 15825037. S2CID 21679015. doi:10.1086/429323.
Falagas ME, Grammatikos AP, Michalopoulos A. Potential of old-generation antibiotics to address current need for new antibiotics. Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy. October 2008, 6 (5): 593–600. PMID 18847400. S2CID 13158593. doi:10.1586/14787210.6.5.593.
Conway SP, Etherington C, Munday J, Goldman MH, Strong JJ, Wootton M. Safety and tolerability of bolus intravenous colistin in acute respiratory exacerbations in adults with cystic fibrosis. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. November 2000, 34 (11): 1238–1242. PMID 11098334. S2CID 42625124. doi:10.1345/aph.19370.
Falagas ME, Kasiakou SK. Colistin: the revival of polymyxins for the management of multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacterial infections. Clinical Infectious Diseases. May 2005, 40 (9): 1333–1341. PMID 15825037. S2CID 21679015. doi:10.1086/429323.