黑洞資訊悖論 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "黑洞資訊悖論" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

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14doi.org

2^nd place

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14web.archive.org

1^st place

12arxiv.org

69^th place

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11harvard.edu

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57^th place

4semanticscholar.org

11^th place

332^nd place

4webcitation.org

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3worldcat.org

5^th place

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2nytimes.com

7^th place

31^st place

2iop.org

1,725^th place

1,164^th place

1oup.com

485^th place

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1nasa.gov

75^th place

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1bbc.com

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1discovery.com

1,299^th place

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1nih.gov

4^th place

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1springer.com

274^th place

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1pansci.asia

low place

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1nature.com

234^th place

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1books.google.com

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8^th place

1richarddawkins.net

low place

1ucr.edu

1,553^rd place

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1phys.org

1,283^rd place

2,386^th place

1aps.org

1,503^rd place

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1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

129^th place

aps.org

journals.aps.org

Anshul Saini; Dejan Stojkovic. Radiation from a Collapsing Object is Manifestly Unitary. Physical Review Letters (American Physical Society). 2015-03-17, (114) [2015-08-28]. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.111301. （原始内容存档于2015-08-28）（英语）.

arxiv.org

Almheiri, Ahmed; Hartman, Thomas; Maldacena, Juan; Shaghoulian, Edgar; Tajdini, Amirhossein. The entropy of Hawking radiation. Reviews of Modern Physics. 2021-07-21, 93 (3): 035002. Bibcode:2021RvMP...93c5002A. S2CID 219635921. arXiv:2006.06872 . doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.93.035002.
Raju, Suvrat. Lessons from the information paradox. Physics Reports. January 2022, 943: 1–80. Bibcode:2022PhR...943....1R. S2CID 228083488. arXiv:2012.05770 . doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2021.10.001.
Mathur, Samir D. The information paradox: a pedagogical introduction. Classical and Quantum Gravity. 2009-11-21, 26: 224001. Bibcode:2009CQGra..26v4001M. S2CID 18878424. arXiv:0909.1038 . doi:10.1088/0264-9381/26/22/224001.
Perez, Alejandro. Black holes in loop quantum gravity. Reports on Progress in Physics. 2017-12-01, 80 (12): 126901. Bibcode:2017RPPh...80l6901P. PMID 28696338. S2CID 7047942. arXiv:1703.09149 . doi:10.1088/1361-6633/aa7e14.
Baocheng Zhang; Qing-yu Cai; Ming-sheng Zhan; Li You. An interpretation for the entropy of a black hole (PDF). 2011-02-25 [2015-08-28]. arXiv:1102.5144 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-01-05）（英语）.
Gurzadyan, V. G.; Penrose, R. Concentric circles in WMAP data may provide evidence of violent pre-Big-Bang activity 1011: 3706. 2010. Bibcode:2010arXiv1011.3706G. arXiv:1011.3706  （英语）. .
Giddings, Steven B. The black hole information paradox. Particles, Strings and Cosmology. Johns Hopkins Workshop on Current Problems in Particle Theory 19 and the PASCOS Interdisciplinary Symposium 5. 1995. arXiv:hep-th/9508151  （英语）.
Preskill, John. Do Black Holes Destroy Information?. International Symposium on Black Holes, Membranes, Wormholes, and Superstrings. 1992. arXiv:hep-th/9209058  （英语）.
Giddings, Steven B. Comments on information loss and remnants. Phys Rev D. 1998. Bibcode:1994PhRvD..49.4078G. arXiv:hep-th/9310101 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.49.4078 （英语）.
Nikodem J. Popławski. Cosmology with torsion: An alternative to cosmic inflation. Physics Letters B. 2010, 694 (3): 181–185. Bibcode:2010PhLB..694..181P. arXiv:1007.0587 . doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2010.09.056 （英语）.
Hartle, James B. Generalized Quantum Theory in Evaporating Black Hole Spacetimes. Black Holes and Relativistic Stars. 1998: 195. Bibcode:1998bhrs.conf..195H. arXiv:gr-qc/9705022  （英语）.
Nikolic, Hrvoje. Resolving the black-hole information paradox by treating time on an equal footing with space. Physics Letters B (Phys. Lett.). 2009, 678 (2): 218–221. Bibcode:2009PhLB..678..218N. arXiv:0905.0538 . doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2009.06.029 （英语）.

bbc.com

Katie Bouman: The woman behind the first black hole image. BBC News. 2019-04-11 [2020-10-11]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-11）（英国英语）.

books.google.com

Susskind, Leonard. The Black Hole War: My Battle with Stephen Hawking to Make the World Safe for Quantum Mechanics. Little, Brown. 2008-07-07: 10 [2015-04-07]. ISBN 9780316032698. （原始内容存档于2016-06-16）（英语）. It was not a war between angry enemies; indeed the main participants are all friends. But it was a fierce intellectual struggle of ideas between people who deeply respected each other but also profoundly disagreed.

discovery.com

dsc.discovery.com

Hawking, Stephen. The Hawking Paradox. Discovery Channel. 2006 [13 August 2013]. （原始内容存档于2 August 2013）.

doi.org

Oldham, L. J.; Auger, M. W. Galaxy structure from multiple tracers – II. M87 from parsec to megaparsec scales. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2016-03-21, 457 (1): 421–439 [2021-05-25]. ISSN 0035-8711. doi:10.1093/mnras/stv2982. （原始内容存档于2022-01-28）（英语）.
Akiyama, Kazunori; Alberdi, Antxon; Alef, Walter; Asada, Keiichi; Azulay, Rebecca; Baczko, Anne-Kathrin; Ball, David; Baloković, Mislav; Barrett, John. First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole. The Astrophysical Journal. 2019-04-10, 875 (1): L1 [2020-10-11]. ISSN 2041-8213. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab0ec7. （原始内容存档于2019-11-08）（英语）.
Hawking, S. W. Breakdown of predictability in gravitational collapse. Physical Review D. 1976, 14 (10): 2460–2473. Bibcode:1976PhRvD..14.2460H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.14.2460.
Almheiri, Ahmed; Hartman, Thomas; Maldacena, Juan; Shaghoulian, Edgar; Tajdini, Amirhossein. The entropy of Hawking radiation. Reviews of Modern Physics. 2021-07-21, 93 (3): 035002. Bibcode:2021RvMP...93c5002A. S2CID 219635921. arXiv:2006.06872 . doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.93.035002.
Raju, Suvrat. Lessons from the information paradox. Physics Reports. January 2022, 943: 1–80. Bibcode:2022PhR...943....1R. S2CID 228083488. arXiv:2012.05770 . doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2021.10.001.
Mathur, Samir D. The information paradox: a pedagogical introduction. Classical and Quantum Gravity. 2009-11-21, 26: 224001. Bibcode:2009CQGra..26v4001M. S2CID 18878424. arXiv:0909.1038 . doi:10.1088/0264-9381/26/22/224001.
Perez, Alejandro. Black holes in loop quantum gravity. Reports on Progress in Physics. 2017-12-01, 80 (12): 126901. Bibcode:2017RPPh...80l6901P. PMID 28696338. S2CID 7047942. arXiv:1703.09149 . doi:10.1088/1361-6633/aa7e14.
Hawking, Stephen. Particle Creation by Black Holes. Commun. Math. Phys. 1975-08-01, 43 (3): 199–220 [2013-08-13]. Bibcode:1975CMaPh..43..199H. doi:10.1007/BF02345020. （原始内容存档于2015-08-26）（英语）.
Barbón, J. L. F. Black holes, information and holography. J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2009, 171 (1): 1 [2015-05-01]. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/171/1/012009. （原始内容存档于2015-08-26）（英语）. The most important departure from conventional thinking in recent years, the holographic principle...provides a definition of quantum gravity...[and] guarantees that the whole process is unitary.
Mark Peplow. Hawking changes his mind about black holes. Macmillan Publishers. 2004-07-15 [2015-08-28]. doi:10.1038/news040712-12. （原始内容存档于2014-02-22）（英语）. |journal=被忽略 (帮助)
Anshul Saini; Dejan Stojkovic. Radiation from a Collapsing Object is Manifestly Unitary. Physical Review Letters (American Physical Society). 2015-03-17, (114) [2015-08-28]. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.111301. （原始内容存档于2015-08-28）（英语）.
Giddings, Steven B. Comments on information loss and remnants. Phys Rev D. 1998. Bibcode:1994PhRvD..49.4078G. arXiv:hep-th/9310101 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.49.4078 （英语）.
Nikodem J. Popławski. Cosmology with torsion: An alternative to cosmic inflation. Physics Letters B. 2010, 694 (3): 181–185. Bibcode:2010PhLB..694..181P. arXiv:1007.0587 . doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2010.09.056 （英语）.
Nikolic, Hrvoje. Resolving the black-hole information paradox by treating time on an equal footing with space. Physics Letters B (Phys. Lett.). 2009, 678 (2): 218–221. Bibcode:2009PhLB..678..218N. arXiv:0905.0538 . doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2009.06.029 （英语）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hawking, S. W. Breakdown of predictability in gravitational collapse. Physical Review D. 1976, 14 (10): 2460–2473. Bibcode:1976PhRvD..14.2460H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.14.2460.
Almheiri, Ahmed; Hartman, Thomas; Maldacena, Juan; Shaghoulian, Edgar; Tajdini, Amirhossein. The entropy of Hawking radiation. Reviews of Modern Physics. 2021-07-21, 93 (3): 035002. Bibcode:2021RvMP...93c5002A. S2CID 219635921. arXiv:2006.06872 . doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.93.035002.
Raju, Suvrat. Lessons from the information paradox. Physics Reports. January 2022, 943: 1–80. Bibcode:2022PhR...943....1R. S2CID 228083488. arXiv:2012.05770 . doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2021.10.001.
Mathur, Samir D. The information paradox: a pedagogical introduction. Classical and Quantum Gravity. 2009-11-21, 26: 224001. Bibcode:2009CQGra..26v4001M. S2CID 18878424. arXiv:0909.1038 . doi:10.1088/0264-9381/26/22/224001.
Perez, Alejandro. Black holes in loop quantum gravity. Reports on Progress in Physics. 2017-12-01, 80 (12): 126901. Bibcode:2017RPPh...80l6901P. PMID 28696338. S2CID 7047942. arXiv:1703.09149 . doi:10.1088/1361-6633/aa7e14.
Hawking, Stephen. Particle Creation by Black Holes. Commun. Math. Phys. 1975-08-01, 43 (3): 199–220 [2013-08-13]. Bibcode:1975CMaPh..43..199H. doi:10.1007/BF02345020. （原始内容存档于2015-08-26）（英语）.
Gurzadyan, V. G.; Penrose, R. Concentric circles in WMAP data may provide evidence of violent pre-Big-Bang activity 1011: 3706. 2010. Bibcode:2010arXiv1011.3706G. arXiv:1011.3706  （英语）. .
Giddings, Steven B. Comments on information loss and remnants. Phys Rev D. 1998. Bibcode:1994PhRvD..49.4078G. arXiv:hep-th/9310101 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.49.4078 （英语）.
Nikodem J. Popławski. Cosmology with torsion: An alternative to cosmic inflation. Physics Letters B. 2010, 694 (3): 181–185. Bibcode:2010PhLB..694..181P. arXiv:1007.0587 . doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2010.09.056 （英语）.
Hartle, James B. Generalized Quantum Theory in Evaporating Black Hole Spacetimes. Black Holes and Relativistic Stars. 1998: 195. Bibcode:1998bhrs.conf..195H. arXiv:gr-qc/9705022  （英语）.
Nikolic, Hrvoje. Resolving the black-hole information paradox by treating time on an equal footing with space. Physics Letters B (Phys. Lett.). 2009, 678 (2): 218–221. Bibcode:2009PhLB..678..218N. arXiv:0905.0538 . doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2009.06.029 （英语）.

iop.org

iopscience.iop.org

Akiyama, Kazunori; Alberdi, Antxon; Alef, Walter; Asada, Keiichi; Azulay, Rebecca; Baczko, Anne-Kathrin; Ball, David; Baloković, Mislav; Barrett, John. First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole. The Astrophysical Journal. 2019-04-10, 875 (1): L1 [2020-10-11]. ISSN 2041-8213. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab0ec7. （原始内容存档于2019-11-08）（英语）.
Barbón, J. L. F. Black holes, information and holography. J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2009, 171 (1): 1 [2015-05-01]. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/171/1/012009. （原始内容存档于2015-08-26）（英语）. The most important departure from conventional thinking in recent years, the holographic principle...provides a definition of quantum gravity...[and] guarantees that the whole process is unitary.

nasa.gov

jpl.nasa.gov

Black Hole Image Makes History. NASA/JPL. [2020-10-11]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-12）.

nature.com

Mark Peplow. Hawking changes his mind about black holes. Macmillan Publishers. 2004-07-15 [2015-08-28]. doi:10.1038/news040712-12. （原始内容存档于2014-02-22）（英语）. |journal=被忽略 (帮助)

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Perez, Alejandro. Black holes in loop quantum gravity. Reports on Progress in Physics. 2017-12-01, 80 (12): 126901. Bibcode:2017RPPh...80l6901P. PMID 28696338. S2CID 7047942. arXiv:1703.09149 . doi:10.1088/1361-6633/aa7e14.

nytimes.com

Overbye, Dennis. Darkness Visible, Finally: Astronomers Capture First Ever Image of a Black Hole (Published 2019). The New York Times. 2019-04-10 [2020-10-11]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2019-04-28）（美国英语）.
Dennis Overbye. A Black Hole Mystery Wrapped in a Firewall Paradox. The New York Times. 2013-08-12 [2013-08-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-02）.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Oldham, L. J.; Auger, M. W. Galaxy structure from multiple tracers – II. M87 from parsec to megaparsec scales. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2016-03-21, 457 (1): 421–439 [2021-05-25]. ISSN 0035-8711. doi:10.1093/mnras/stv2982. （原始内容存档于2022-01-28）（英语）.

pansci.asia

許瑞福. 硬碟掉入黑洞，D槽裡的電影還會在嗎？. PanSci 泛科學. 2015-04-14 [2015-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2015-08-28）（中文（臺灣））.

phys.org

Charlotte Hsu. Black holes don't erase information, scientists say. phys.org. 2015-04-02 [2015-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-11）（英语）.

richarddawkins.net

Susskind Quashes Hawking in Quarrel Over Quantum Quandary. CALIFORNIA LITERARY REVIEW. 2008-07-09 [2015-08-26]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-02）（英语）.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Almheiri, Ahmed; Hartman, Thomas; Maldacena, Juan; Shaghoulian, Edgar; Tajdini, Amirhossein. The entropy of Hawking radiation. Reviews of Modern Physics. 2021-07-21, 93 (3): 035002. Bibcode:2021RvMP...93c5002A. S2CID 219635921. arXiv:2006.06872 . doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.93.035002.
Raju, Suvrat. Lessons from the information paradox. Physics Reports. January 2022, 943: 1–80. Bibcode:2022PhR...943....1R. S2CID 228083488. arXiv:2012.05770 . doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2021.10.001.
Mathur, Samir D. The information paradox: a pedagogical introduction. Classical and Quantum Gravity. 2009-11-21, 26: 224001. Bibcode:2009CQGra..26v4001M. S2CID 18878424. arXiv:0909.1038 . doi:10.1088/0264-9381/26/22/224001.
Perez, Alejandro. Black holes in loop quantum gravity. Reports on Progress in Physics. 2017-12-01, 80 (12): 126901. Bibcode:2017RPPh...80l6901P. PMID 28696338. S2CID 7047942. arXiv:1703.09149 . doi:10.1088/1361-6633/aa7e14.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Hawking, Stephen. Particle Creation by Black Holes. Commun. Math. Phys. 1975-08-01, 43 (3): 199–220 [2013-08-13]. Bibcode:1975CMaPh..43..199H. doi:10.1007/BF02345020. （原始内容存档于2015-08-26）（英语）.

ucr.edu

math.ucr.edu

Baez, John. This Week's Finds in Mathematical Physics (Week 207). [2011-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2014-06-12）.

washingtonpost.com

Rachel Feltman. Stephen Hawking believes he’s solved a huge mystery about black holes. The Washington Post. 2015-08-25 [2015-08-26]. （原始内容存档于2015-08-26）（英语）. On Tuesday, he explained his new theory: "I propose that the information is stored not in the interior of the black hole as one might expect, but in its boundary, the event horizon," Hawking said.

web.archive.org

Oldham, L. J.; Auger, M. W. Galaxy structure from multiple tracers – II. M87 from parsec to megaparsec scales. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2016-03-21, 457 (1): 421–439 [2021-05-25]. ISSN 0035-8711. doi:10.1093/mnras/stv2982. （原始内容存档于2022-01-28）（英语）.
Overbye, Dennis. Darkness Visible, Finally: Astronomers Capture First Ever Image of a Black Hole (Published 2019). The New York Times. 2019-04-10 [2020-10-11]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2019-04-28）（美国英语）.
Akiyama, Kazunori; Alberdi, Antxon; Alef, Walter; Asada, Keiichi; Azulay, Rebecca; Baczko, Anne-Kathrin; Ball, David; Baloković, Mislav; Barrett, John. First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole. The Astrophysical Journal. 2019-04-10, 875 (1): L1 [2020-10-11]. ISSN 2041-8213. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab0ec7. （原始内容存档于2019-11-08）（英语）.
Black Hole Image Makes History. NASA/JPL. [2020-10-11]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-12）.
Katie Bouman: The woman behind the first black hole image. BBC News. 2019-04-11 [2020-10-11]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-11）（英国英语）.
Hawking, Stephen. The Hawking Paradox. Discovery Channel. 2006 [13 August 2013]. （原始内容存档于2 August 2013）.
Dennis Overbye. A Black Hole Mystery Wrapped in a Firewall Paradox. The New York Times. 2013-08-12 [2013-08-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-02）.
許瑞福. 硬碟掉入黑洞，D槽裡的電影還會在嗎？. PanSci 泛科學. 2015-04-14 [2015-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2015-08-28）（中文（臺灣））.
Mark Peplow. Hawking changes his mind about black holes. Macmillan Publishers. 2004-07-15 [2015-08-28]. doi:10.1038/news040712-12. （原始内容存档于2014-02-22）（英语）. |journal=被忽略 (帮助)
Baocheng Zhang; Qing-yu Cai; Ming-sheng Zhan; Li You. An interpretation for the entropy of a black hole (PDF). 2011-02-25 [2015-08-28]. arXiv:1102.5144 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-01-05）（英语）.
Susskind, Leonard. The Black Hole War: My Battle with Stephen Hawking to Make the World Safe for Quantum Mechanics. Little, Brown. 2008-07-07: 10 [2015-04-07]. ISBN 9780316032698. （原始内容存档于2016-06-16）（英语）. It was not a war between angry enemies; indeed the main participants are all friends. But it was a fierce intellectual struggle of ideas between people who deeply respected each other but also profoundly disagreed.
Susskind Quashes Hawking in Quarrel Over Quantum Quandary. CALIFORNIA LITERARY REVIEW. 2008-07-09 [2015-08-26]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-02）（英语）.
Baez, John. This Week's Finds in Mathematical Physics (Week 207). [2011-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2014-06-12）.
Charlotte Hsu. Black holes don't erase information, scientists say. phys.org. 2015-04-02 [2015-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-11）（英语）.

webcitation.org

Hawking, Stephen. Particle Creation by Black Holes. Commun. Math. Phys. 1975-08-01, 43 (3): 199–220 [2013-08-13]. Bibcode:1975CMaPh..43..199H. doi:10.1007/BF02345020. （原始内容存档于2015-08-26）（英语）.
Barbón, J. L. F. Black holes, information and holography. J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2009, 171 (1): 1 [2015-05-01]. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/171/1/012009. （原始内容存档于2015-08-26）（英语）. The most important departure from conventional thinking in recent years, the holographic principle...provides a definition of quantum gravity...[and] guarantees that the whole process is unitary.
Anshul Saini; Dejan Stojkovic. Radiation from a Collapsing Object is Manifestly Unitary. Physical Review Letters (American Physical Society). 2015-03-17, (114) [2015-08-28]. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.111301. （原始内容存档于2015-08-28）（英语）.
Rachel Feltman. Stephen Hawking believes he’s solved a huge mystery about black holes. The Washington Post. 2015-08-25 [2015-08-26]. （原始内容存档于2015-08-26）（英语）. On Tuesday, he explained his new theory: "I propose that the information is stored not in the interior of the black hole as one might expect, but in its boundary, the event horizon," Hawking said.

worldcat.org

Oldham, L. J.; Auger, M. W. Galaxy structure from multiple tracers – II. M87 from parsec to megaparsec scales. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2016-03-21, 457 (1): 421–439 [2021-05-25]. ISSN 0035-8711. doi:10.1093/mnras/stv2982. （原始内容存档于2022-01-28）（英语）.
Overbye, Dennis. Darkness Visible, Finally: Astronomers Capture First Ever Image of a Black Hole (Published 2019). The New York Times. 2019-04-10 [2020-10-11]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2019-04-28）（美国英语）.
Akiyama, Kazunori; Alberdi, Antxon; Alef, Walter; Asada, Keiichi; Azulay, Rebecca; Baczko, Anne-Kathrin; Ball, David; Baloković, Mislav; Barrett, John. First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole. The Astrophysical Journal. 2019-04-10, 875 (1): L1 [2020-10-11]. ISSN 2041-8213. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab0ec7. （原始内容存档于2019-11-08）（英语）.