1918年流感大流行 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "1918年流感大流行" in Chinese language version.

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archive.org

Barry 2004，第171頁. Barry, John M. The Great Influenza: The Epic Story of the Greatest Plague in History. Viking Penguin. 2004. ISBN 978-0-670-89473-4.
Patterson & Pyle 1991. Patterson KD, Pyle GF. The geography and mortality of the 1918 influenza pandemic. Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 1991, 65 (1): 4–21. PMID 2021692.
Johnson & Mueller 2002. Johnson NP, Mueller J. Updating the accounts: global mortality of the 1918–1920 "Spanish" influenza pandemic. Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 2002, 76 (1): 105–115. PMID 11875246. doi:10.1353/bhm.2002.0022.
Barry 2004. Barry, John M. The Great Influenza: The Epic Story of the Greatest Plague in History. Viking Penguin. 2004. ISBN 978-0-670-89473-4.
Chandra, Kuljanin & Wray 2012. Chandra S, Kuljanin G, Wray J. Mortality from the influenza pandemic of 1918–1919: the case of India. Demography. 2012-08, 49 (3): 857–865. PMID 22661303. doi:10.1007/s13524-012-0116-x.
Langford, Christopher. Did the 1918–19 Influenza Pandemic Originate in China?. Population and Development Review. 2005, 31 (3): 473–505. ISSN 1728-4457. doi:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2005.00080.x （英语）.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

The "bird flu" that killed 40 million. BBC News. 2005-10-19 [2009-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-07）.

bbc.com

後疫情時代：百年前的疾病大流行如何改變了世界. BBC News 中文. 2020-04-30 [2021-06-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-12）（中文）.

books.google.com

Porras-Gallo & Davis 2014. Porras-Gallo M, Davis RA (编). The Spanish Influenza Pandemic of 1918–1919: Perspectives from the Iberian Peninsula and the Americas. Rochester Studies in Medical History 30. University of Rochester Press. 2014. ISBN 978-1-58046-496-3 –通过Google Books.
Crosby 2003. Crosby AW. America's Forgotten Pandemic: The Influenza of 1918 2nd. Cambridge University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-521-54175-6 –通过Google Books.
Killingray, David; Phillips, Howard. The Spanish Influenza Pandemic of 1918–1919: New Perspectives. Routledge. 2003. ISBN 978-1-134-56640-2 （英语）.
Killingray, David; Phillips, Howard. The Spanish Influenza Pandemic of 1918–1919: New Perspectives. Routledge. 2003. ISBN 978-1-134-56640-2 （英语）.
Kohn 2007. Kohn GC. Encyclopedia of plague and pestilence: from ancient times to the present 3rd. Infobase Publishing. 2007: 363 [2020-04-10]. ISBN 978-0-8160-6935-4. （原始内容存档于2020-10-16） –通过Google Books.
Hays 1998. Hays JN. The Burdens of Disease: Epidemics and Human Response in Western History. 1998: 274. ISBN 978-0-8135-2528-0 –通过Google Books.

britannica.com

Influenza pandemic of 1918–19. 大英百科全书. 2020-03-04 [2020-03-20]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-20）.

cdc.gov

History of 1918 Flu Pandemic C. 美国疾控中心. 2019-01-22 [2022-01-05]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-18）（美国英语）.

census.gov

Historical Estimates of World Population. [2013-03-29]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-09）.

centroeu.com

limpia.centroeu.com

How the US Army infected the world with Spanish Flu. Limpia por dentro. 2018-02-28 [2017-12-07]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-28）.

channel4.com

Spanish flu facts. Channel 4 News. [2020-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2010-01-27）.

deseretnews.com

Flu Epidemic Hit Utah Hard in 1918, 1919. 1995-03-28 [2012-07-07]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-30）.

doi.org

Shortridge, Kennedy F. The 1918 'Spanish' flu: pearls from swine?. Nature Medicine: 384–385. 1999-04 [2022-01-05]. doi:10.1038/7383. （原始内容存档于2021-10-24）（英语）.
Taubenberger & Morens 2006. Taubenberger JK, Morens DM. 1918 Influenza: the mother of all pandemics. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2006-01, 12 (1): 15–22. PMC 3291398 . PMID 16494711. doi:10.3201/eid1201.050979.
Spreeuwenberg, Peter; Kroneman, Madelon; Paget, John. Reassessing the Global Mortality Burden of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2018-12, 187 (12): 2561–2567 [2020-12-31]. ISSN 0002-9262. PMC 7314216 . PMID 30202996. doi:10.1093/aje/kwy191. （原始内容存档于2020-12-20）.
Gagnon A, Miller MS, Hallman SA, Bourbeau R, Herring DA, Earn DJ, Madrenas J. Age-specific mortality during the 1918 influenza pandemic: Unravelling the mystery of high young adult mortality. PLOS One. 2013, 8 (8): e69586. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...869586G. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3734171 . PMID 23940526. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0069586.
Barry 2004b. Barry JM. The site of origin of the 1918 influenza pandemic and its public health implications. Journal of Translational Medicine. 2004-01, 2 (1): 3. PMC 340389 . PMID 14733617. doi:10.1186/1479-5876-2-3.
MacCallum, W.G. Pathology of the pneumonia following influenza. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. 1919, 72 (10): 720–723 [2019-08-16]. doi:10.1001/jama.1919.02610100028012. （原始内容存档于2020-01-25）.
Hirsch, Edwin F.; McKinney, Marion. An epidemic of pneumococcus broncho-pneumonia. Journal of Infectious Diseases. 1919, 24 (6): 594–617. JSTOR 30080493. doi:10.1093/infdis/24.6.594.
Brundage JF, Shanks GD. What really happened during the 1918 influenza pandemic? The importance of bacterial secondary infections. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2007-12, 196 (11): 1717–1718; author reply 1718–1719. PMID 18008258. doi:10.1086/522355.
Morens DM, Fauci AS. The 1918 influenza pandemic: Insights for the 21st century. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2007-04, 195 (7): 1018–1028. PMID 17330793. doi:10.1086/511989.
Oxford JS, Lambkin R, Sefton A, Daniels R, Elliot A, Brown R, Gill D. A hypothesis: The conjunction of soldiers, gas, pigs, ducks, geese, and horses in northern France during the Great War provided the conditions for the emergence of the "Spanish" influenza pandemic of 1918–1919 (PDF). Vaccine. 2005-01, 23 (7): 940–945 [2020-03-12]. PMID 15603896. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.06.035. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-03-12）.
Shanks GD. No evidence of 1918 influenza pandemic origin in Chinese laborers/soldiers in France. Journal of the Chinese Medical Association. 2016-01, 79 (1): 46–48. PMID 26542935. doi:10.1016/j.jcma.2015.08.009.
Langford, Christopher. Did the 1918-19 Influenza Pandemic Originate in China?. Population and Development Review. 2005,. Vol. 31, No. 3 (Sep., 2005) (3): 473–505. JSTOR 3401475. doi:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2005.00080.x.
Langford, Christopher. Did the 1918-19 Influenza Pandemic Originate in China?. Population and Development Review. 2005,. Vol. 31, No. 3 (Sep., 2005) (3): 473–505. JSTOR 3401475. doi:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2005.00080.x.
Saunders-Hastings, Patrick R.; Krewski, Daniel. Reviewing the History of Pandemic Influenza: Understanding Patterns of Emergence and Transmission. Pathogens. 2016-12-06, 5 (4): 66. ISSN 2076-0817. PMC 5198166 . PMID 27929449. doi:10.3390/pathogens5040066.
Humphries 2014. Humphries, Mark Osborne. Paths of Infection: The First World War and the Origins of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic. War in History. 2014, 21 (1): 55–81. doi:10.1177/0968344513504525.
Morris, Denise E.; Cleary, David W.; Clarke, Stuart C. Secondary Bacterial Infections Associated with Influenza Pandemics. Frontiers in Microbiology. 2017, 8. ISSN 1664-302X. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.01041.
Taubenberger et al. 2001，第1829–1839頁. Taubenberger JK, Reid AH, Janczewski TA, Fanning TG. Integrating historical, clinical and molecular genetic data in order to explain the origin and virulence of the 1918 Spanish influenza virus. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 2001-12, 356 (1416): 1829–1839. PMC 1088558 . PMID 11779381. doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.1020.
Taubenberger & Morens 2006，第15–22頁. Taubenberger JK, Morens DM. 1918 Influenza: the mother of all pandemics. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2006-01, 12 (1): 15–22. PMC 3291398 . PMID 16494711. doi:10.3201/eid1201.050979.
Johnson & Mueller 2002. Johnson NP, Mueller J. Updating the accounts: global mortality of the 1918–1920 "Spanish" influenza pandemic. Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 2002, 76 (1): 105–115. PMID 11875246. doi:10.1353/bhm.2002.0022.
Siddharth Chandra and Julia Christensen. Re: "reassessing the Global Mortality Burden of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic". Am. J. Epid. 2019-03-02, 188 (7): 1404–1406. PMID 30824934. doi:10.1093/aje/kwz044. 和回應Peter Spreeuwenberg, Madelon Kroneman, and John Paget. The Authors Reply (PDF). Am. J. Epid. 2019-03-02, 188 (7): 1405–1406 [2020-03-12]. PMID 30824908. doi:10.1093/aje/kwz041. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-03-12）.
Mayor, S. Flu experts warn of need for pandemic plans. British Medical Journal. 2000, 321 (7265): 852. PMC 1118673 . PMID 11021855. doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7265.852.
Chandra, Kuljanin & Wray 2012. Chandra S, Kuljanin G, Wray J. Mortality from the influenza pandemic of 1918–1919: the case of India. Demography. 2012-08, 49 (3): 857–865. PMID 22661303. doi:10.1007/s13524-012-0116-x.
Afkhami 2003; Afkhami 2012. Afkhami, Amir. Compromised Constitutions: The Iranian Experience with the 1918 Influenza Pandemic. Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 2003, 77 (2): 367–392 [2020-04-10]. PMID 12955964. doi:10.1353/bhm.2003.0049. （原始内容存档于2020-03-31）. – Open access material by the Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Health Sciences Research Commons. Afkhami, Amir. Influenza. Yarshater, Ehsan (编). Encyclopædia Iranica. Fasc. 2 XIII Online. New York City: Bibliotheca Persica Press: 140–143. 2012-03-29 [2004-12-15] [2020-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-27）.
Langford, Christopher. Did the 1918–19 Influenza Pandemic Originate in China?. Population and Development Review. 2005, 31 (3): 473–505. ISSN 1728-4457. doi:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2005.00080.x （英语）.

eurekalert.org

Anderson, Susan. Analysis of Spanish flu cases in 1918–1920 suggests transfusions might help in bird flu pandemic. American College of Physicians（英语：American College of Physicians）. 2006-08-29 [2011-10-02]. （原始内容存档于2011-11-25）.

chinese.eurekalert.org

重建1918年大流行流感病毒的起源. eurekalert. 2014年4月29日 [2014-05-29]. （原始内容存档于2014-05-29）.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

EU Research Profile on Dr. John Oxford. [2009-05-09]. （原始内容存档于2009-05-12）.

gwu.edu

hsrc.himmelfarb.gwu.edu

Afkhami 2003; Afkhami 2012. Afkhami, Amir. Compromised Constitutions: The Iranian Experience with the 1918 Influenza Pandemic. Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 2003, 77 (2): 367–392 [2020-04-10]. PMID 12955964. doi:10.1353/bhm.2003.0049. （原始内容存档于2020-03-31）. – Open access material by the Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Health Sciences Research Commons. Afkhami, Amir. Influenza. Yarshater, Ehsan (编). Encyclopædia Iranica. Fasc. 2 XIII Online. New York City: Bibliotheca Persica Press: 140–143. 2012-03-29 [2004-12-15] [2020-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-27）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Gagnon A, Miller MS, Hallman SA, Bourbeau R, Herring DA, Earn DJ, Madrenas J. Age-specific mortality during the 1918 influenza pandemic: Unravelling the mystery of high young adult mortality. PLOS One. 2013, 8 (8): e69586. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...869586G. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3734171 . PMID 23940526. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0069586.

history.com

Klein, Christopher. China Epicenter of 1918 Flu Pandemic, Historian Says. [2020-03-05]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-05）.

huffpost.com

Harvey, Josephine. Yes, Viruses Used To Be Named After Places. Here’s Why They Aren’t Anymore.. HuffPost. 2020-03-18 [2020-04-08]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-15）.

icrc.org

塞德里克·科特尔. 从“西班牙流感”到新冠肺炎疫情：1918年流感大流行与第一次世界大战的经验教训. 红十字国际委员会. 2020-05-13. （原始内容存档于2021-04-20）（中文）.

independent.co.uk

Connor, Steve. Flu epidemic traced to Great War transit camp. The Guardian (UK). 2000-01-08 [2009-05-09]. （原始内容存档于2009-05-12）.

iranicaonline.org

Afkhami 2003; Afkhami 2012. Afkhami, Amir. Compromised Constitutions: The Iranian Experience with the 1918 Influenza Pandemic. Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 2003, 77 (2): 367–392 [2020-04-10]. PMID 12955964. doi:10.1353/bhm.2003.0049. （原始内容存档于2020-03-31）. – Open access material by the Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Health Sciences Research Commons. Afkhami, Amir. Influenza. Yarshater, Ehsan (编). Encyclopædia Iranica. Fasc. 2 XIII Online. New York City: Bibliotheca Persica Press: 140–143. 2012-03-29 [2004-12-15] [2020-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-27）.

jornaldehoje.com.br

A gripe espanhola no Brasil – Elísio Augusto de Medeiros e Silva, empresário, escritor e membro da AEILIJ. Jornal de Hoje. [2014-01-22]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-02）（葡萄牙语）.

jstor.org

Hirsch, Edwin F.; McKinney, Marion. An epidemic of pneumococcus broncho-pneumonia. Journal of Infectious Diseases. 1919, 24 (6): 594–617. JSTOR 30080493. doi:10.1093/infdis/24.6.594.
Langford, Christopher. Did the 1918-19 Influenza Pandemic Originate in China?. Population and Development Review. 2005,. Vol. 31, No. 3 (Sep., 2005) (3): 473–505. JSTOR 3401475. doi:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2005.00080.x.
Langford, Christopher. Did the 1918-19 Influenza Pandemic Originate in China?. Population and Development Review. 2005,. Vol. 31, No. 3 (Sep., 2005) (3): 473–505. JSTOR 3401475. doi:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2005.00080.x.

nationalgeographic.com

Vergano, Dan. 1918 Flu Pandemic That Killed 50 Million Originated in China, Historians Say. National Geographic. [2020-03-05]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-03）.

news.nationalgeographic.com

Vergano, Dan. 1918 Flu Pandemic That Killed 50 Million Originated in China, Historians Say. 国家地理. 2014-01-24 [2016-11-04]. （原始内容存档于2014-01-26）.

nature.com

Shortridge, Kennedy F. The 1918 'Spanish' flu: pearls from swine?. Nature Medicine: 384–385. 1999-04 [2022-01-05]. doi:10.1038/7383. （原始内容存档于2021-10-24）（英语）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Taubenberger & Morens 2006. Taubenberger JK, Morens DM. 1918 Influenza: the mother of all pandemics. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2006-01, 12 (1): 15–22. PMC 3291398 . PMID 16494711. doi:10.3201/eid1201.050979.
Spreeuwenberg, Peter; Kroneman, Madelon; Paget, John. Reassessing the Global Mortality Burden of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2018-12, 187 (12): 2561–2567 [2020-12-31]. ISSN 0002-9262. PMC 7314216 . PMID 30202996. doi:10.1093/aje/kwy191. （原始内容存档于2020-12-20）.
Borza, T. [Spanish flu in Norway 1918-19]. Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening: Tidsskrift for Praktisk Medicin, Ny Raekke. 2001-12-10, 121 (30): 3551–3554 [2020-12-31]. ISSN 0029-2001. PMID 11808016. （原始内容存档于2020-08-20）.
Gagnon A, Miller MS, Hallman SA, Bourbeau R, Herring DA, Earn DJ, Madrenas J. Age-specific mortality during the 1918 influenza pandemic: Unravelling the mystery of high young adult mortality. PLOS One. 2013, 8 (8): e69586. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...869586G. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3734171 . PMID 23940526. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0069586.
Barry 2004b. Barry JM. The site of origin of the 1918 influenza pandemic and its public health implications. Journal of Translational Medicine. 2004-01, 2 (1): 3. PMC 340389 . PMID 14733617. doi:10.1186/1479-5876-2-3.
Brundage JF, Shanks GD. What really happened during the 1918 influenza pandemic? The importance of bacterial secondary infections. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2007-12, 196 (11): 1717–1718; author reply 1718–1719. PMID 18008258. doi:10.1086/522355.
Morens DM, Fauci AS. The 1918 influenza pandemic: Insights for the 21st century. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2007-04, 195 (7): 1018–1028. PMID 17330793. doi:10.1086/511989.
Oxford JS, Lambkin R, Sefton A, Daniels R, Elliot A, Brown R, Gill D. A hypothesis: The conjunction of soldiers, gas, pigs, ducks, geese, and horses in northern France during the Great War provided the conditions for the emergence of the "Spanish" influenza pandemic of 1918–1919 (PDF). Vaccine. 2005-01, 23 (7): 940–945 [2020-03-12]. PMID 15603896. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.06.035. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-03-12）.
Shanks GD. No evidence of 1918 influenza pandemic origin in Chinese laborers/soldiers in France. Journal of the Chinese Medical Association. 2016-01, 79 (1): 46–48. PMID 26542935. doi:10.1016/j.jcma.2015.08.009.
Saunders-Hastings, Patrick R.; Krewski, Daniel. Reviewing the History of Pandemic Influenza: Understanding Patterns of Emergence and Transmission. Pathogens. 2016-12-06, 5 (4): 66. ISSN 2076-0817. PMC 5198166 . PMID 27929449. doi:10.3390/pathogens5040066.
Patterson & Pyle 1991. Patterson KD, Pyle GF. The geography and mortality of the 1918 influenza pandemic. Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 1991, 65 (1): 4–21. PMID 2021692.
Knobler 2005. Knobler S, Mack A, Mahmoud A, Lemon S (编). 1: The Story of Influenza. The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready? Workshop Summary (2005). Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. 2005: 60–61 [2020-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-23）.
Taubenberger et al. 2001，第1829–1839頁. Taubenberger JK, Reid AH, Janczewski TA, Fanning TG. Integrating historical, clinical and molecular genetic data in order to explain the origin and virulence of the 1918 Spanish influenza virus. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 2001-12, 356 (1416): 1829–1839. PMC 1088558 . PMID 11779381. doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.1020.
Taubenberger & Morens 2006，第15–22頁. Taubenberger JK, Morens DM. 1918 Influenza: the mother of all pandemics. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2006-01, 12 (1): 15–22. PMC 3291398 . PMID 16494711. doi:10.3201/eid1201.050979.
Ten things you need to know about pandemic influenza (update of 14 October 2005). (PDF). Weekly Epidemiological Record (Relevé Épidémiologique Hebdomadaire). 2005-12-09, 80 (49–50): 428–431 [2020-04-10]. PMID 16372665. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-07-27）.
Jilani, TN; Jamil, RT; Siddiqui, AH. H1N1 Influenza (Swine Flu). 2019-12-14 [2020-03-11]. PMID 30020613. （原始内容存档于2020-03-12）.
Johnson & Mueller 2002. Johnson NP, Mueller J. Updating the accounts: global mortality of the 1918–1920 "Spanish" influenza pandemic. Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 2002, 76 (1): 105–115. PMID 11875246. doi:10.1353/bhm.2002.0022.
Siddharth Chandra and Julia Christensen. Re: "reassessing the Global Mortality Burden of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic". Am. J. Epid. 2019-03-02, 188 (7): 1404–1406. PMID 30824934. doi:10.1093/aje/kwz044. 和回應Peter Spreeuwenberg, Madelon Kroneman, and John Paget. The Authors Reply (PDF). Am. J. Epid. 2019-03-02, 188 (7): 1405–1406 [2020-03-12]. PMID 30824908. doi:10.1093/aje/kwz041. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-03-12）.
Mayor, S. Flu experts warn of need for pandemic plans. British Medical Journal. 2000, 321 (7265): 852. PMC 1118673 . PMID 11021855. doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7265.852.
Chandra, Kuljanin & Wray 2012. Chandra S, Kuljanin G, Wray J. Mortality from the influenza pandemic of 1918–1919: the case of India. Demography. 2012-08, 49 (3): 857–865. PMID 22661303. doi:10.1007/s13524-012-0116-x.
Afkhami 2003; Afkhami 2012. Afkhami, Amir. Compromised Constitutions: The Iranian Experience with the 1918 Influenza Pandemic. Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 2003, 77 (2): 367–392 [2020-04-10]. PMID 12955964. doi:10.1353/bhm.2003.0049. （原始内容存档于2020-03-31）. – Open access material by the Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Health Sciences Research Commons. Afkhami, Amir. Influenza. Yarshater, Ehsan (编). Encyclopædia Iranica. Fasc. 2 XIII Online. New York City: Bibliotheca Persica Press: 140–143. 2012-03-29 [2004-12-15] [2020-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-27）.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Borza, T. [Spanish flu in Norway 1918-19]. Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening: Tidsskrift for Praktisk Medicin, Ny Raekke. 2001-12-10, 121 (30): 3551–3554 [2020-12-31]. ISSN 0029-2001. PMID 11808016. （原始内容存档于2020-08-20）.

nih.gov

Bacterial Pneumonia Caused Most Deaths in 1918 Influenza Pandemic. National Institutes of Health. 2015-09-23 [2016-04-17]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-22）.

nivel.nl

postprint.nivel.nl

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