1型糖尿病 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "1型糖尿病" in Chinese language version.

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58doi.org

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1biomedcentral.com

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1endojournals.org

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1diabeteswellness.net

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aihw.gov.au

Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Incidence of type 1 diabetes in Australia 2000-2013. 2015. （原始内容存档于2016-10-07）.

ajcn.org

Virtanen SM, Knip M. Nutritional risk predictors of beta cell autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes at a young age. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. December 2003, 78 (6): 1053–67 [2016-08-02]. PMID 14668264. （原始内容存档于2012-07-19）.

annals.org

Vijan, Sandeep. Type 2 Diabetes. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2010-03-02, 152 (5): ITC3–1. ISSN 0003-4819. PMID 20194231. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-152-5-201003020-01003 （英语）.

archive.org

Brentjens R, Saltz L. Islet cell tumors of the pancreas: the medical oncologist's perspective. Surg Clin North Am (Review). 2001, 81 (3): 527–42. PMID 11459269. doi:10.1016/S0039-6109(05)70141-9.
Saydah SH, Miret M, Sung J, Varas C, Gause D, Brancati FL. Postchallenge hyperglycemia and mortality in a national sample of U.S. adults. Diabetes Care. August 2001, 24 (8): 1397–402. PMID 11473076. doi:10.2337/diacare.24.8.1397.
Devaraj S, Glaser N, Griffen S, Wang-Polagruto J, Miguelino E, Jialal I. Increased monocytic activity and biomarkers of inflammation in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes. March 2006, 55 (3): 774–9. PMID 16505242. doi:10.2337/diabetes.55.03.06.db05-1417.
Granberg V, Ejskjaer N, Peakman M, Sundkvist G. Autoantibodies to autonomic nerves associated with cardiac and peripheral autonomic neuropathy. Diabetes Care. 2005, 28 (8): 1959–64. PMID 16043739. doi:10.2337/diacare.28.8.1959.
Rezania, A; Bruin, JE; Arora, P; Rubin, A; Batushansky, I; Asadi, A; O'Dwyer, S; Quiskamp, N; Mojibian, M; Albrecht, T; Yang, YH; Johnson, JD; Kieffer, TJ. Reversal of diabetes with insulin-producing cells derived in vitro from human pluripotent stem cells.. Nature Biotechnology. November 2014, 32 (11): 1121–33. PMID 25211370. doi:10.1038/nbt.3033.

archive.today

Virtanen SM, Knip M. Nutritional risk predictors of beta cell autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes at a young age. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. December 2003, 78 (6): 1053–67 [2016-08-02]. PMID 14668264. （原始内容存档于2012-07-19）.
Jennifer L. Larsen. Pancreas Transplantation: Indications and Consequences. Edrv.endojournals.org. [2011-11-29]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-15）.

biomedcentral.com

jdmdonline.biomedcentral.com

Shrivastava, Saurabh. Role of self-care in management of diabetes mellitus. Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders. 2013-03-05, 12: 14. doi:10.1186/2251-6581-12-14. （原始内容存档于2016-04-12）.

biospace.com

''Tolerx, Inc. and GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) Announce Phase 3 Defend-1 Study of Otelixizumab in Type 1 Diabetes Did Not Meet Its Primary Endpoint''. Biospace. [2011-11-29]. （原始内容存档于2011-09-29）.

books.google.com

Owen, Katharine. Oxford Handbook of Endocrinology and Diabetes. Oxford University Press. 2014: 690 [2019-04-19]. ISBN 9780199644438. （原始内容存档于2021-01-08）（英语）.
Narayan KM, Williams D, Gregg EW, Cowie CC. Diabetes Public Health: From Data to Policy. Oxford University Press. 2010: 671 [2019-04-19]. ISBN 9780199749140. （原始内容存档于2021-01-08）（英语）.
Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg H. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2015: 50 [2019-04-19]. ISBN 9780323297387. （原始内容存档于2021-01-08）（英语）.

diabetes.co.uk

Sexual Dysfunction in Women. Diabetes.co.uk. Diabetes Digital Media Ltd. [2014-11-28]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-09）.

diabetes.org

Type 1 Diabetes. American Diabetes Association. American Diabetes Association. [2014-10-26]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-02）.
Stress. www.diabetes.org. American Diabetes Association. [2014-11-11]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-12）.
American Diabetes Association. DKA (ketoacidosis) and ketones. American Diabetes Association. 2015. （原始内容存档于2010-04-29）.

professional.diabetes.org

FAST FACTS Data and Statistics about Diabetes. American Diabetes Association. [2014-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-16）.
Fast Facts (PDF). American Diabetes Association. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-04-29）.

diabetes.org.uk

What is Type 1 diabetes?. Diabetes UK. [2015-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2013-09-26）.

diabetesaustralia.com.au

static.diabetesaustralia.com.au

Shaw, Jonathan. diabetes: the silent pandemic and it's impact on Australia (PDF). 2012. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-10-07）.

diabetesbluecircle.org

Diabetes Blue Circle Symbol. International Diabetes Federation. 2006-03-17 [2017-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2007-08-05）.

diabetesjournals.org

care.diabetesjournals.org

"Diabetes Care" January 2010. American Diabetes Association. [2010-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2010-01-13）.

diabeteswellness.net

Diabetes Research and Wellness Foundation. [2021-01-21]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-11）.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Chiang, J. L.; Kirkman, M. S.; Laffel, L. M. B.; Peters, A. L. Type 1 Diabetes Through the Life Span: A Position Statement of the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2014-06-16, 37 (7): 2034–2054. doi:10.2337/dc14-1140.
Elfström P, Sundström J, Ludvigsson JF. Systematic review with meta-analysis: associations between coeliac disease and type 1 diabetes.. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014, 40 (10): 1123–32 [2017-03-05]. PMID 25270960. doi:10.1111/apt.12973. （原始内容存档于2016-08-22）.
Daneman D. Type 1 diabetes. Lancet. 2006-03-11, 367 (9513): 847–58. PMID 16530579. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68341-4.
Cooke DW, Plotnick L. Type 1 diabetes mellitus in pediatrics. Pediatr Rev. November 2008, 29 (11): 374–84; quiz 385. PMID 18977856. doi:10.1542/pir.29-11-374.
Roy T, Lloyd CE. Epidemiology of depression and diabetes: a systematic review. J Affect Disord. 2012,. 142 Suppl: S8–21. PMID 23062861. doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(12)70004-6.
See JA, Kaukinen K, Makharia GK, Gibson PR, Murray JA. Practical insights into gluten-free diets. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol (Review). Oct 2015, 12 (10): 580–91. PMID 26392070. doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2015.156. Coeliac disease in T1DM is asymptomatic ...Clinical manifestations of coeliac disease, such as abdominal pain, gas, bloating, diarrhoea and weight loss can be present in patients with T1DM, but are often attributed to poor control of diabetes, gastroparesis or diabetic neuropathy
Khan Mohammad Beigi, Pooya, Alopecia Areata, Alopecia Areata (Springer International Publishing), 2018: 39–54 [2018-07-06], ISBN 9783319721330, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-72134-7_8 （英语）
Khan Mohammad Beigi, Pooya, Research Study 2, Alopecia Areata (Springer International Publishing), 2018: 103–133 [2018-07-06], ISBN 9783319721330, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-72134-7_17 （英语）
Knip M, Veijola R, Virtanen SM, Hyöty H, Vaarala O, Akerblom HK. Environmental Triggers and Determinants of Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes. 2005, 54: S125–S136. PMID 16306330. doi:10.2337/diabetes.54.suppl_2.S125.
Pociot, F; Lernmark, Å. Genetic risk factors for type 1 diabetes.. Lancet (London, England). 2016-06-04, 387 (10035): 2331–9. PMID 27302272. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)30582-7.
Ionescu-Tîrgovişte, Constantin; Gagniuc, Paul Aurelian; Guja, Cristian. Structural Properties of Gene Promoters Highlight More than Two Phenotypes of Diabetes. PLOS ONE: e0137950. [2016-05-17]. PMC 4574929 . PMID 26379145. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0137950. （原始内容存档于2015-11-17）.
Bluestone JA, Herold K, Eisenbarth G. Genetics, pathogenesis and clinical interventions in type 1 diabetes. Nature. 2010, 464 (7293): 1293–1300. Bibcode:2010Natur.464.1293B. PMID 20432533. doi:10.1038/nature08933.
Serena G, Camhi S, Sturgeon C, Yan S, Fasano A. The Role of Gluten in Celiac Disease and Type 1 Diabetes.. Nutrients. 2015, 7 (9): 7143–62. PMC 4586524 . PMID 26343710. doi:10.3390/nu7095329.
Bibbò, S; Dore, MP; Pes, GM; Delitala, G; Delitala, AP. Is there a role for gut microbiota in type 1 diabetes pathogenesis?. Annals of Medicine. February 2017, 49 (1): 11–22. PMID 27499366. doi:10.1080/07853890.2016.1222449.
Rewers M, Ludvigsson J. Environmental risk factors for type 1 diabetes. The Lancet (Review). 2016, 387 (10035): 2340–48. PMC 5571740 . PMID 27302273. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30507-4.
Thayer KA, Heindel JJ, Bucher JR, Gallo MA. Role of environmental chemicals in diabetes and obesity: a National Toxicology Program workshop review. Environ Health Perspect (Review). Jun 2012, 120 (6): 779–89. PMC 3385443 . PMID 22296744. doi:10.1289/ehp.1104597.
Wu J, Yan LJ. Streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetes in rodents as a model for studying mitochondrial mechanisms of diabetic β cell glucotoxicity. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes (Review). Apr 2015, 8: 181–8. PMC 4396517 . PMID 25897251. doi:10.2147/DMSO.S82272.
Brentjens R, Saltz L. Islet cell tumors of the pancreas: the medical oncologist's perspective. Surg Clin North Am (Review). 2001, 81 (3): 527–42. PMID 11459269. doi:10.1016/S0039-6109(05)70141-9.
Chatzigeorgiou A, Harokopos V, Mylona-Karagianni C, Tsouvalas E, Aidinis V, Kamper EF. The pattern of inflammatory/anti-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in type 1 diabetic patients over time. Ann. Med. September 2010, 42 (6): 426–38. PMID 20568978. doi:10.3109/07853890.2010.495951.
Aly H, Gottlieb P. The honeymoon phase: intersection of metabolism and immunology.. Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity. Aug 2009, 16 (4): 286–92. PMID 19506474. doi:10.1097/med.0b013e32832e0693.
Vijan, Sandeep. Type 2 Diabetes. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2010-03-02, 152 (5): ITC3–1. ISSN 0003-4819. PMID 20194231. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-152-5-201003020-01003 （英语）.
Saydah SH, Miret M, Sung J, Varas C, Gause D, Brancati FL. Postchallenge hyperglycemia and mortality in a national sample of U.S. adults. Diabetes Care. August 2001, 24 (8): 1397–402. PMID 11473076. doi:10.2337/diacare.24.8.1397.
Borch-Johnsen K, Joner G, Mandrup-Poulsen T, Christy M, Zachau-Christiansen B, Kastrup K, Nerup J. Relation between breast-feeding and incidence rates of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. A hypothesis. Lancet. November 1984, 2 (8411): 1083–6. PMID 6150150. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(84)91517-4.
Shehadeh N, Shamir R, Berant M, Etzioni A. Insulin in human milk and the prevention of type 1 diabetes. Pediatric Diabetes. 2001, 2 (4): 175–7. PMID 15016183. doi:10.1034/j.1399-5448.2001.20406.x.
Hyppönen E, Läärä E, Reunanen A, Järvelin MR, Virtanen SM. Intake of vitamin D and risk of type 1 diabetes: a birth-cohort study. Lancet. November 2001, 358 (9292): 1500–3. PMID 11705562. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06580-1.
Elliott RB, Pilcher CC, Fergusson DM, Stewart AW. A population based strategy to prevent insulin-dependent diabetes using nicotinamide. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism. 1996, 9 (5): 501–9. PMID 8961125. doi:10.1515/JPEM.1996.9.5.501.
Seckold R, Fisher E, de Bock M, King BR, Smart CE. The ups and downs of low-carbohydrate diets in the management of Type 1 diabetes: a review of clinical outcomes. Diabet. Med. (Review). October 2018. PMID 30362180. doi:10.1111/dme.13845. Low‐carbohydrate diets are of interest for improving glycaemic outcomes in the management of Type 1 diabetes. There is limited evidence to support their routine use in the management of Type 1 diabetes.
Ly, Trang T. Technology and type 1 diabetes: Closed-loop therapies. Current Pediatrics Reports. 2015, 3: 170–176. doi:10.1007/s40124-015-0083-y. （原始内容存档于2021-01-08）.
Shrivastava, Saurabh. Role of self-care in management of diabetes mellitus. Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders. 2013-03-05, 12: 14. doi:10.1186/2251-6581-12-14. （原始内容存档于2016-04-12）.
Tasker, Robert. C. Cerebral edema in children with diabetic ketoacidosis: vasogenic rather than cellular?. Pediatric Diabetes. 2014, 15: 261–270. doi:10.1111/pedi.12153. （原始内容存档于2016-05-13）.
Wright JR. From ugly fish to conquer death: J J R Macleod's fish insulin research, 1922-24. Lancet. 2002, 359 (9313): 1238–42. PMID 11955558. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08222-3.
Blauw, H; Keith-Hynes, P; Koops, R; DeVries, JH. A Review of Safety and Design Requirements of the Artificial Pancreas.. Annals of biomedical engineering. November 2016, 44 (11): 3158–3172. PMC 5093196 . PMID 27352278. doi:10.1007/s10439-016-1679-2.
Bekiari, Eleni; Kitsios, Konstantinos; Thabit, Hood; Tauschmann, Martin; Athanasiadou, Eleni; Karagiannis, Thomas; Haidich, Anna-Bettina; Hovorka, Roman; Tsapas, Apostolos. Artificial pancreas treatment for outpatients with type 1 diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2018-04-18: k1310. doi:10.1136/bmj.k1310.
Bruni, A; Gala-Lopez, B; Pepper, AR; Abualhassan, NS; Shapiro, AJ. Islet cell transplantation for the treatment of type 1 diabetes: recent advances and future challenges.. Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy. 2014, 7: 211–23. PMID 25018643. doi:10.2147/DMSO.S50789.
Devaraj S, Glaser N, Griffen S, Wang-Polagruto J, Miguelino E, Jialal I. Increased monocytic activity and biomarkers of inflammation in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes. March 2006, 55 (3): 774–9. PMID 16505242. doi:10.2337/diabetes.55.03.06.db05-1417.
Granberg V, Ejskjaer N, Peakman M, Sundkvist G. Autoantibodies to autonomic nerves associated with cardiac and peripheral autonomic neuropathy. Diabetes Care. 2005, 28 (8): 1959–64. PMID 16043739. doi:10.2337/diacare.28.8.1959.
Huxley, Rachel R; Peters, Sanne A E; Mishra, Gita D; Woodward, Mark. Risk of all-cause mortality and vascular events in women versus men with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology. February 2015, 3: 198–206. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(14)70248-7.
Livingstone, SJ; Levin, D; Looker, HC; Lindsay, RS; Wild, SH; Joss, N; Leese, G; Leslie, P; McCrimmon, RJ; Metcalfe, W; McKnight, JA; Morris, AD; Pearson, DW; Petrie, JR; Philip, S; Sattar, NA; Traynor, JP; Colhoun, HM; Scottish Diabetes Research Network epidemiology, group; Scottish Renal, Registry. Estimated life expectancy in a Scottish cohort with type 1 diabetes, 2008-2010.. JAMA. 2015-01-06, 313 (1): 37–44. PMC 4426486 . PMID 25562264. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.16425.
Chen, Hsin-Chui; Su, Li-Ting; Linn, Shin-Zong; Sung, Fung-Chang; Ko, Ming-Chung; Li, Chung-Yi. Increased Risk of Urinary Tract Calculi Among Patients With Diabetes Mellitus–A Population-Based Cohort Study. Urology. January 2012, 79 (1): 86–92 [2014-11-28]. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2011.07.1431. （原始内容存档于2020-07-25）.
James, R; Hijaz, A. Lower urinary tract symptoms in women with diabetes mellitus: a current review.. Current urology reports. October 2014, 15 (10): 440. PMID 25118849. doi:10.1007/s11934-014-0440-3.
Goswami, Sumanta; Vishwanath, Manikanta; Gangadarappa, Suma; Razdan, Rema; Inamdar, Mohammed. Efficacy of ellagic acid and sildenafil in diabetes-induced sexual dysfunction. Pharmacognosy Magazine. Jul–Sep 2014, 10 (39): 581 [2014-11-30]. doi:10.4103/0973-1296.139790. （原始内容存档于2021-01-08）.
Escobar-Morreale, Héctor F.; Roldán, Belén; Barrio, Raquel; Alonso, Milagros; Sancho, José; de la Calle, Hermenegildo; GarcÍa-Robles, Rafael. High Prevalence of the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Hirsutism in Women with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. November 2000, 85 (11): 4182–4187. doi:10.1210/jcem.85.11.6931.
Codner, Ethel; Escobar-Morreale, Héctor F. Hyperandrogenism and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Women with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. April 2007, 92 (4): 1209–1216. doi:10.1210/jc.2006-2641.
Aanstoot HJ, Anderson BJ, Daneman D, Danne T, Donaghue K, Kaufman F, Réa RR, Uchigata Y. The global burden of youth diabetes: perspectives and potential. Pediatric diabetes. 8. October 2007,. Suppl 8 (s8): 1–44. PMID 17767619. doi:10.1111/j.1399-5448.2007.00326.x.
Soltesz G, Patterson CC, Dahlquist G. Worldwide childhood type 1 diabetes incidence—what can we learn from epidemiology?. Pediatric diabetes. 8. October 2007,. Suppl 6 (s6): 6–14. PMID 17727380. doi:10.1111/j.1399-5448.2007.00280.x.
Bottazzo, GF; Florin-Christensen, A; Doniach, D. Islet-cell antibodies in diabetes mellitus with autoimmune polyendocrine deficiencies.. Lancet. 1974-11-30, 2 (7892): 1279–83. PMID 4139522. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(74)90140-8.
Herold, KC; Vignali, DA; Cooke, A; Bluestone, JA. Type 1 diabetes: translating mechanistic observations into effective clinical outcomes.. Nature reviews. Immunology. Apr 2013, 13 (4): 243–56. PMID 23524461. doi:10.1038/nri3422.
Minami, K; Seino, S. Current status of regeneration of pancreatic β-cells.. Journal of diabetes investigation. 2013-03-18, 4 (2): 131–41. PMID 24843642. doi:10.1111/jdi.12062.
Pagliuca, FW; Millman, JR; Gürtler, M; Segel, M; Van Dervort, A; Ryu, JH; Peterson, QP; Greiner, D; Melton, DA. Generation of functional human pancreatic β cells in vitro.. Cell. 2014-10-09, 159 (2): 428–39. PMID 25303535. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.09.040.
Rezania, A; Bruin, JE; Arora, P; Rubin, A; Batushansky, I; Asadi, A; O'Dwyer, S; Quiskamp, N; Mojibian, M; Albrecht, T; Yang, YH; Johnson, JD; Kieffer, TJ. Reversal of diabetes with insulin-producing cells derived in vitro from human pluripotent stem cells.. Nature Biotechnology. November 2014, 32 (11): 1121–33. PMID 25211370. doi:10.1038/nbt.3033.
Fairweather D, Rose NR. Type 1 diabetes: virus infection or autoimmune disease?. Nat. Immunol. 2002, 3 (4): 338–40. PMID 11919574. doi:10.1038/ni0402-338.
Petzold A; Solimena M; Knoch KP. Mechanisms of Beta Cell Dysfunction Associated With Viral Infection.. Curr Diab Rep (Review). 2015, 15 (10): 73. PMC 4539350 . PMID 26280364. doi:10.1007/s11892-015-0654-x. So far, none of the hypotheses accounting for virus-induced beta cell autoimmunity has been supported by stringent evidence in humans, and the involvement of several mechanisms rather than just one is also plausible.
Butalia S, Kaplan GG, Khokhar B, Rabi DM. Environmental Risk Factors and Type 1 Diabetes: Past, Present, and Future. Can J Diabetes (Review). 2016-08-18, 40: 586–593. PMID 27545597. doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.05.002.
Lernmark A, Larsson HE. Immune therapy in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Nat Rev Endocrinol. Feb 2013, 9 (2): 92–103. PMID 23296174. doi:10.1038/nrendo.2012.237.
Visser J, Rozing J, Sapone A, Lammers K, Fasano A. Tight junctions, intestinal permeability, and autoimmunity: celiac disease and type 1 diabetes paradigms.. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2009, 1165: 195–205. PMC 2886850 . PMID 19538307. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04037.x.
Antvorskov, Julie C.; Josefsen, Knud; Engkilde, Kåre; Funda, David P.; Buschard, Karsten. Dietary gluten and the development of type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia (Review). 2014-01-01, 57 (9): 1770–1780. ISSN 0012-186X. PMC 4119241 . PMID 24871322. doi:10.1007/s00125-014-3265-1.

doi.org

Khan Mohammad Beigi, Pooya, Alopecia Areata, Alopecia Areata (Springer International Publishing), 2018: 39–54 [2018-07-06], ISBN 9783319721330, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-72134-7_8 （英语）
Khan Mohammad Beigi, Pooya, Research Study 2, Alopecia Areata (Springer International Publishing), 2018: 103–133 [2018-07-06], ISBN 9783319721330, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-72134-7_17 （英语）

endojournals.org

edrv.endojournals.org

Jennifer L. Larsen. Pancreas Transplantation: Indications and Consequences. Edrv.endojournals.org. [2011-11-29]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-15）.

everydayhealth.com

McCoy, Krisha. Sexual Issues and Type 1 Diabetes. everyday Health. Everyday Health Media, LLC. [2014-11-28]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-05）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Bluestone JA, Herold K, Eisenbarth G. Genetics, pathogenesis and clinical interventions in type 1 diabetes. Nature. 2010, 464 (7293): 1293–1300. Bibcode:2010Natur.464.1293B. PMID 20432533. doi:10.1038/nature08933.

macrogenics.com

Macrogenics press release: ''MacroGenics and Lilly Announce Pivotal Clinical Trial of Teplizumab Did Not Meet Primary Efficacy Endpoint''. Macrogenics.com. 2010-10-20 [2011-11-29]. （原始内容存档于2012-01-22）.

merck.com

Diabetes Mellitus (DM): Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism: Merck Manual Professional. Merck.com. February 2017 [2016-06-11]. （原始内容存档于2010-11-14）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Elfström P, Sundström J, Ludvigsson JF. Systematic review with meta-analysis: associations between coeliac disease and type 1 diabetes.. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014, 40 (10): 1123–32 [2017-03-05]. PMID 25270960. doi:10.1111/apt.12973. （原始内容存档于2016-08-22）.
Daneman D. Type 1 diabetes. Lancet. 2006-03-11, 367 (9513): 847–58. PMID 16530579. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68341-4.
Cooke DW, Plotnick L. Type 1 diabetes mellitus in pediatrics. Pediatr Rev. November 2008, 29 (11): 374–84; quiz 385. PMID 18977856. doi:10.1542/pir.29-11-374.
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