Fortran (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Fortran" in Chinese language version.

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41web.archive.org

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7wg5-fortran.org

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5softwarepreservation.org

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4doi.org

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4bitsavers.org

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4stevelionel.com

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3archive.org

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3j3-fortran.org

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3iso.org

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2computerhistory.org

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1wikipedia.org

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1nvidia.com

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1oracle.com

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1ibm.com

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1britannica.com

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1acm.org

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1netlib.org

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1spec.org

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1time.com

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1gamasutra.com

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1jstor.org

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1worldcat.org

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1harvard.edu

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1uiuc.edu

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1scihi.org

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1ibiblio.org

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1github.com

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1ustc.edu.cn

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1gnu.org

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acm.org

queue.acm.org

Eugene Loh. The Ideal HPC Programming Language. Queue. 18 June 2010, 8 (6) [2023-02-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

archive.org

Backus, John. The History of Fortran I, II, and III (PDF). IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. October–December 1998, 20 (4): 68–78 [2020-06-17]. doi:10.1109/85.728232. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于3 March 2016）. [1][2]
Haines, L. H. Serial compilation and the 1401 FORTRAN compiler. IBM Systems Journal. 1965, 4 (1): 73–80. doi:10.1147/sj.41.0073.
McCracken, Daniel D. Preface. A Guide to FORTRAN IV Programming. New York: Wiley. 1965: v. ISBN 978-0-471-58281-6.

bcs.org

fortran.bcs.org

List of FORTRAN Implementations 1957 - 1967. IEEE Annals. 2017 [2017-10-17]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-05）.

bitsavers.org

Fortran Specifications and Operating Procedures, IBM 1401 (PDF). IBM. C24-1455-2. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-09-23）.
Reference Manual, FORTRAN II for the IBM 704 Data Processing System (PDF). 1958. C28-6000-2. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2005-10-30）.
Fortran IV Language Specifications, Program Specifications, and Operating Procedures, IBM 1401, 1440, and 1460 (PDF). IBM. April 1966. C24-3322-2. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-09-23）.
IBM System/360 Model 50 Functional Characteristics (PDF). IBM. 1967. A22-6898-1. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-10-29）.

britannica.com

FORTRAN. Encyclopedia Britannica. 14 June 2021 [2021-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-28）.

computerhistory.org

archive.computerhistory.org

Backus, John Warner; Beeber, R. J.; Best, Sheldon F.; Goldberg, Richard; Herrick, Harlan L.; Hughes, R. A.; Mitchell, L. B.; Nelson, Robert A.; Nutt, Roy; Sayre, David; Sheridan, Peter B.; Stern, Harold; Ziller, Irving. Sayre, David , 编. The FORTRAN Automatic Coding System for the IBM 704 EDPM: Programmer's Reference Manual (PDF). New York, USA: Applied Science Division and Programming Research Department, International Business Machines Corporation. 1956-10-15: 2, 19–20 [2022-07-04]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-07-04）. (2+51+1 pages)
Irving Ziller. Description of Source Language Additions to the FORTRAN II System (PDF). 1958 [2023-02-10]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-12-17）.

doi.org

Backus, John. The History of Fortran I, II, and III (PDF). IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. October–December 1998, 20 (4): 68–78 [2020-06-17]. doi:10.1109/85.728232. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于3 March 2016）. [1][2]
J. W. Backus; R. J. Beeber; S. Best; R. Goldberg; L. M. Haibt; H. L. Herrick; R. A. Nelson; D. Sayre; P. B. Sheridan; H. Stern; L. Ziller; R. A. Hughes; R. Nutt. The FORTRAN Automatic Coding System (PDF). Western Joint Computer Conference: 188–198. February 1957 [2023-02-07]. doi:10.1145/1455567.1455599. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-02-07）.
Padua, David. The Fortran I Compiler (PDF). Computing in Science and Engineering (CiSE). the Top Algorithms (University of Illinois: IEEE). January–February 2000, 2 (1): 70–75. Bibcode:2000CSE.....2a..70P. doi:10.1109/5992.814661. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-06-17）. The Fortran I compiler was the first major project in code optimization. It tackled problems of crucial importance whose general solution was an important research focus in compiler technology for several decades. Many classical techniques for compiler analysis and optimization can trace their origins and inspiration to the Fortran I compiler.
Haines, L. H. Serial compilation and the 1401 FORTRAN compiler. IBM Systems Journal. 1965, 4 (1): 73–80. doi:10.1147/sj.41.0073.

gamasutra.com

Szczepaniak, John. A basic history of BASIC on its 50th birthday. Gamasutra. 1 May 2014 [2023-02-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-21）.

github.com

Digital Equipment Corp. DECSYSTEM-10 FORTRAN IV (F40) Programmers Reference Manual (PDF). Github. Digital Equipment Corporation. [15 April 2022]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-04-04）.

gnu.org

gcc.gnu.org

Fortran 95 Reference. Gnu.Org. [10 May 2014]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-07）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Padua, David. The Fortran I Compiler (PDF). Computing in Science and Engineering (CiSE). the Top Algorithms (University of Illinois: IEEE). January–February 2000, 2 (1): 70–75. Bibcode:2000CSE.....2a..70P. doi:10.1109/5992.814661. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-06-17）. The Fortran I compiler was the first major project in code optimization. It tackled problems of crucial importance whose general solution was an important research focus in compiler technology for several decades. Many classical techniques for compiler analysis and optimization can trace their origins and inspiration to the Fortran I compiler.

ibiblio.org

USER NOTES ON FORTRAN PROGRAMMING (UNFP). Ibiblio.org. [15 September 2014]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-07）.

ibm.com

FORTRAN: The Pioneering Programming Language. IBM. 7 March 2012 [2017-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-21）.

iso.org

isotc.iso.org

Additional Parallel Features in Fortran. ISO. [20 November 2017].
The New Features of Fortran 2015. ISO. [23 June 2017].

iso.org

ISO/IEC TS 29113:2012 – Information technology – Further interoperability of Fortran with C.

j3-fortran.org

Fortran 2003– Last Working Draft. Gnu.Org. [10 May 2014]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-25）.
Fortran 2008 – Last Working Draft (PDF). Gnu.Org. [10 May 2014]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-05-12）.
Fortran 2018 Interpretation Document (PDF). 9 October 2018 [2023-01-31]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-11-08）.

jstor.org

Mindell, David. Digital Apollo. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 2008: 99. ISBN 978-0-262-13497-2. JSTOR j.ctt5hhn02. OCLC 228031739.

netlib.org

HPL – A Portable Implementation of the High-Performance Linpack Benchmark for Distributed-Memory Computers. [2015-02-21]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-15）.

nvidia.com

developer.nvidia.com

CUDA Fortran. Nvidia. [2023-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-26）.

oracle.com

docs.oracle.com

Oracle® Developer Studio 12.6: Fortran User's Guide. [2023-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-11）.

scihi.org

FORTRAN – The First Programming Language for Numeric Calculations. SciHi Blog. 2019-10-15 [2023-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-04）.

softwarepreservation.org

John Backus. The history of FORTRAN I, II and III (PDF). Softwarepreservation.org. [19 November 2014]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-07-26）.
Backus, John. The History of Fortran I, II, and III (PDF). IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. October–December 1998, 20 (4): 68–78 [2020-06-17]. doi:10.1109/85.728232. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于3 March 2016）. [1][2]
J. W. Backus; R. J. Beeber; S. Best; R. Goldberg; L. M. Haibt; H. L. Herrick; R. A. Nelson; D. Sayre; P. B. Sheridan; H. Stern; L. Ziller; R. A. Hughes; R. Nutt. The FORTRAN Automatic Coding System (PDF). Western Joint Computer Conference: 188–198. February 1957 [2023-02-07]. doi:10.1145/1455567.1455599. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-02-07）.
J.W. Backus, H. Herrick, I. Ziller. Preliminary Report : Specifications for the IBM Mathematical FORmula TRANSlating System, FORTRAN (PDF). Programming Research Group, Applied Science Division, International Business Machines Corporation. November 10, 1954 [2023-02-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-03-06）.
Claire Stegmann. Pathfinder (PDF). THINK, IBM Corporation. July/August 1979 [2023-02-10]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-12-17）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)

spec.org

Q13. What are the benchmarks?. Overview - CPU 2017. SPEC. [2019-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-25）.

stevelionel.com

Lionel, Steve. Doctor Fortran in "It's a Modern Fortran World". Intel (was DEC) Fortran forum discussion group. Intel. 30 December 2013 [11 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-07）.
Doctor Fortran in "Eighteen is the new Fifteen". Doctor Fortran. November 20, 2017 [2023-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-09）.
Doctor Fortran in "One Door Closes". Doctor Fortran. September 4, 2015 [2023-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-09）.
Doctor Fortran Goes Dutch: Fortran 2015. Doctor Fortran. August 8, 2013 [2023-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-09）.

time.com

Fifty Years of BASIC. Time. 29 April 2014 [2023-02-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-05）.

uiuc.edu

polaris.cs.uiuc.edu

Padua, David. The Fortran I Compiler (PDF). Computing in Science and Engineering (CiSE). the Top Algorithms (University of Illinois: IEEE). January–February 2000, 2 (1): 70–75. Bibcode:2000CSE.....2a..70P. doi:10.1109/5992.814661. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-06-17）. The Fortran I compiler was the first major project in code optimization. It tackled problems of crucial importance whose general solution was an important research focus in compiler technology for several decades. Many classical techniques for compiler analysis and optimization can trace their origins and inspiration to the Fortran I compiler.

ustc.edu.cn

micro.ustc.edu.cn

IEEE 1003.9-1992 - IEEE Standard for InformationTechnology - POSIX(R) FORTRAN 77 Language Interfaces - Part 1: Binding for System Application Program Interface (API) (PDF). IEEE. [2023-02-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-10-05）.

web.archive.org

CUDA Fortran. Nvidia. [2023-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-26）.
Oracle® Developer Studio 12.6: Fortran User's Guide. [2023-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-11）.
FORTRAN: The Pioneering Programming Language. IBM. 7 March 2012 [2017-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-21）.
FORTRAN. Encyclopedia Britannica. 14 June 2021 [2021-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-28）.
John Backus. The history of FORTRAN I, II and III (PDF). Softwarepreservation.org. [19 November 2014]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-07-26）.
Eugene Loh. The Ideal HPC Programming Language. Queue. 18 June 2010, 8 (6) [2023-02-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
HPL – A Portable Implementation of the High-Performance Linpack Benchmark for Distributed-Memory Computers. [2015-02-21]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-15）.
Q13. What are the benchmarks?. Overview - CPU 2017. SPEC. [2019-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-25）.
Fifty Years of BASIC. Time. 29 April 2014 [2023-02-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-05）.
Szczepaniak, John. A basic history of BASIC on its 50th birthday. Gamasutra. 1 May 2014 [2023-02-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-21）.
Backus, John. The History of Fortran I, II, and III (PDF). IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. October–December 1998, 20 (4): 68–78 [2020-06-17]. doi:10.1109/85.728232. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于3 March 2016）. [1][2]
J. W. Backus; R. J. Beeber; S. Best; R. Goldberg; L. M. Haibt; H. L. Herrick; R. A. Nelson; D. Sayre; P. B. Sheridan; H. Stern; L. Ziller; R. A. Hughes; R. Nutt. The FORTRAN Automatic Coding System (PDF). Western Joint Computer Conference: 188–198. February 1957 [2023-02-07]. doi:10.1145/1455567.1455599. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-02-07）.
J.W. Backus, H. Herrick, I. Ziller. Preliminary Report : Specifications for the IBM Mathematical FORmula TRANSlating System, FORTRAN (PDF). Programming Research Group, Applied Science Division, International Business Machines Corporation. November 10, 1954 [2023-02-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-03-06）.
Backus, John Warner; Beeber, R. J.; Best, Sheldon F.; Goldberg, Richard; Herrick, Harlan L.; Hughes, R. A.; Mitchell, L. B.; Nelson, Robert A.; Nutt, Roy; Sayre, David; Sheridan, Peter B.; Stern, Harold; Ziller, Irving. Sayre, David , 编. The FORTRAN Automatic Coding System for the IBM 704 EDPM: Programmer's Reference Manual (PDF). New York, USA: Applied Science Division and Programming Research Department, International Business Machines Corporation. 1956-10-15: 2, 19–20 [2022-07-04]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-07-04）. (2+51+1 pages)
Padua, David. The Fortran I Compiler (PDF). Computing in Science and Engineering (CiSE). the Top Algorithms (University of Illinois: IEEE). January–February 2000, 2 (1): 70–75. Bibcode:2000CSE.....2a..70P. doi:10.1109/5992.814661. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-06-17）. The Fortran I compiler was the first major project in code optimization. It tackled problems of crucial importance whose general solution was an important research focus in compiler technology for several decades. Many classical techniques for compiler analysis and optimization can trace their origins and inspiration to the Fortran I compiler.
Claire Stegmann. Pathfinder (PDF). THINK, IBM Corporation. July/August 1979 [2023-02-10]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-12-17）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
FORTRAN – The First Programming Language for Numeric Calculations. SciHi Blog. 2019-10-15 [2023-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-04）.
Fortran Specifications and Operating Procedures, IBM 1401 (PDF). IBM. C24-1455-2. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-09-23）.
Reference Manual, FORTRAN II for the IBM 704 Data Processing System (PDF). 1958. C28-6000-2. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2005-10-30）.
USER NOTES ON FORTRAN PROGRAMMING (UNFP). Ibiblio.org. [15 September 2014]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-07）.
Irving Ziller. Description of Source Language Additions to the FORTRAN II System (PDF). 1958 [2023-02-10]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-12-17）.
Fortran IV Language Specifications, Program Specifications, and Operating Procedures, IBM 1401, 1440, and 1460 (PDF). IBM. April 1966. C24-3322-2. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-09-23）.
List of FORTRAN Implementations 1957 - 1967. IEEE Annals. 2017 [2017-10-17]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-05）.
IBM System/360 Model 50 Functional Characteristics (PDF). IBM. 1967. A22-6898-1. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-10-29）.
Digital Equipment Corp. DECSYSTEM-10 FORTRAN IV (F40) Programmers Reference Manual (PDF). Github. Digital Equipment Corporation. [15 April 2022]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-04-04）.
ANSI X3J3-1978 FORTRAN 77. 1978 [2023-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-11）.
Mil-std-1753. DoD Supplement to X3.9-1978. United States Government Printing Office. [2023-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-20）.
IEEE 1003.9-1992 - IEEE Standard for InformationTechnology - POSIX(R) FORTRAN 77 Language Interfaces - Part 1: Binding for System Application Program Interface (API) (PDF). IEEE. [2023-02-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-10-05）.
Fortran 95 Reference. Gnu.Org. [10 May 2014]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-07）.
Lionel, Steve. Doctor Fortran in "It's a Modern Fortran World". Intel (was DEC) Fortran forum discussion group. Intel. 30 December 2013 [11 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-07）.
Fortran 2003– Last Working Draft. Gnu.Org. [10 May 2014]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-25）.
WG5 completes processing Fortran 2003 and the TR. nag.co.uk. 2004-05-14. 原始内容存档于2004-08-05. . It may also be downloaded as a PDF file at The New Features of Fortran 2003 (PDF). （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-01-15）. .
N1836, Summary of Voting/Table of Replies on ISO/IEC FDIS 1539-1, Information technology – Programming languages – Fortran – Part 1: Base language (PDF). （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-01-15）.
Fortran 2008 – Last Working Draft (PDF). Gnu.Org. [10 May 2014]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-05-12）.
Doctor Fortran in "Eighteen is the new Fifteen". Doctor Fortran. November 20, 2017 [2023-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-09）.
Fortran 2018. ISO. [30 November 2018]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-01）.
Further Interoperability of Fortran with C (PDF). ISO. [20 November 2017]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-12-01）.
Doctor Fortran in "One Door Closes". Doctor Fortran. September 4, 2015 [2023-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-09）.
Doctor Fortran Goes Dutch: Fortran 2015. Doctor Fortran. August 8, 2013 [2023-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-09）.
Fortran 2018 Interpretation Document (PDF). 9 October 2018 [2023-01-31]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-11-08）.
Fortran 2023. wg5-fortran.org. [November 30, 2023]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-23）.

wg5-fortran.org

ANSI X3J3-1978 FORTRAN 77. 1978 [2023-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-11）.
Mil-std-1753. DoD Supplement to X3.9-1978. United States Government Printing Office. [2023-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-20）.
WG5 completes processing Fortran 2003 and the TR. nag.co.uk. 2004-05-14. 原始内容存档于2004-08-05. . It may also be downloaded as a PDF file at The New Features of Fortran 2003 (PDF). （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-01-15）. .
N1836, Summary of Voting/Table of Replies on ISO/IEC FDIS 1539-1, Information technology – Programming languages – Fortran – Part 1: Base language (PDF). （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-01-15）.
Fortran 2018. ISO. [30 November 2018]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-01）.
Further Interoperability of Fortran with C (PDF). ISO. [20 November 2017]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-12-01）.
Fortran 2023. wg5-fortran.org. [November 30, 2023]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-23）.

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

注意：通常人们会认为这一语句对应于IBM 704上的一个三态分支指令。但事实并非如此，704的分支指令只包含了一个目标地址（例如，TZE - 转换AC为零，TNZ - 转换AC为非零，TPL - 转换AC为加，TMI - 转换AC为减）。机器（以及它的后继者如700/7000系列（英语：IBM 700/7000 series#Later scientific architecture (704/709/7090/7094)））确实有一个三态跳转指令（CAS - 比较AC与存储），那可能是这一说法的最初起源，但是用这一指令来执行IF的话，会消耗4个指令词，需要把常数零放入存储中，然后执行三个机器循环，而如果使用转换指令来实现IF的话，只需要1到3个指令词就够了，不需要将常数存入存储，只需要1到3个机器循环来执行。一个优化的编译器如FORTRAN最有可能采用的是更精简的和通常来说更快的转换指令，而不是比较指令（使用指换指令同时也允许FREQUENCY语句来优化IF，而如果使用比较指令的话则无法实现）。同时，比较指令还将-0和+0认为是不同的值，而转换零和转换非零语句将它们视为相同的值。

worldcat.org

Mindell, David. Digital Apollo. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 2008: 99. ISBN 978-0-262-13497-2. JSTOR j.ctt5hhn02. OCLC 228031739.