GNU (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "GNU" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

24web.archive.org

1^st place

10books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

6gnu.org

1,475^th place

1,365^th place

2groups.google.com

1,518^th place

1,980^th place

1ffzg.hr

low place

1fsfeurope.org

low place

1upm.es

8,564^th place

low place

1oreilly.com

4,347^th place

5,607^th place

1amd.com

2,816^th place

1,802^nd place

1buzzle.com

8,229^th place

5,589^th place

1wisc.edu

1,045^th place

1,064^th place

1fsf.org

8,472^nd place

6,129^th place

1itworld.com

low place

1tldp.org

low place

amd.com (Global: 2,816^th place; Chinese: 1,802^nd place)

developer.amd.com

GCC & GNU Toolchains - AMD. Developer.amd.com. [2015-09-02]. （原始内容存档于2015-03-16）.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 8^th place)

Lambert, Laura. Poole, Hilary , 编. The Internet: A Historical Encyclopedia. Biographies, Volume 1. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. 2005: 215–216 [2016-03-05]. ISBN 1-85109-664-7. （原始内容存档于2016-04-16）.
Holmevik, Jan Rune; Bogost, Ian; Ulmer, Gregory. Inter/vention: Free Play in the Age of Electracy. MIT Press. March 2012: 69–71 [2016-03-05]. ISBN 978-0-262-01705-3. （原始内容存档于2016-04-22）.
Seebach, Peter. Beginning Portable Shell Scripting: From Novice to Professional (Expert's Voice in Open Source). November 2008: 177–178 [2016-03-05]. ISBN 9781430210436. （原始内容存档于2016-04-13）.
Kerrisk, Michael. The Linux Programming Interface: A Linux and UNIX System Programming Handbook. October 2010: 5–6 [2016-03-05]. ISBN 9781593272203. （原始内容存档于2016-04-03）.
Buxmann, Peter; Diefenbach, Heiner; Hess, Thomas. The Software Industry. 2012-09-30: 187–196 [2016-03-05]. ISBN 9783642315091. （原始内容存档于2016-04-14）.
Practical UNIX and Internet Security, 3rd Edition. O'Reilly & Associates, Inc. February 2003: 18. ISBN 9781449310127.
Sowe, Sulayman K; Stamelos, Ioannis G; Samoladas, Ioannis M. Emerging Free and Open Source Software Practices. May 2007: 262–264 [2016-03-05]. ISBN 9781599042107. （原始内容存档于2016-04-07）.
McCune, Mike. Integrating Linux and Windows. December 2000: 30 [2016-03-05]. ISBN 9780130306708. （原始内容存档于2016-04-01）.
Sobell, Mark G; Seebach, Peter. A Practical Guide To Unix For Mac Os X Users. 2005: 4 [2016-03-05]. ISBN 9780131863330. （原始内容存档于2016-04-12）.
Kavanagh, Paul. Open Source Software: Implementation and Management. 2004-07-26: 129 [2016-03-05]. ISBN 978-1-55558320-0. （原始内容存档于2016-04-03）.

buzzle.com (Global: 8,229^th place; Chinese: 5,589^th place)

Linux: History and Introduction. Buzzle.com. 1991-08-25 [2012-09-22]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-11）.

ffzg.hr (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

mjesec.ffzg.hr

Stallman, Richard. The Free Software Movement and the Future of Freedom. Zagreb, Croatia: FSF Europe. March 9, 2006 [February 20, 2007]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03）. 简明摘要.

fsf.org (Global: 8,472^nd place; Chinese: 6,129^th place)

directory.fsf.org

GNU Linux-libre. 2012-12-17 [2013-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-28）.

fsfeurope.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Stallman, Richard. The Free Software Movement and the Future of Freedom. Zagreb, Croatia: FSF Europe. March 9, 2006 [February 20, 2007]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03）. 简明摘要.

gnu.org (Global: 1,475^th place; Chinese: 1,365^th place)

GNU Licenses. [2019-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-24）.
GNU FSDG. [2019-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-08）.
GNU操作系统和自由软件运动. gnu.org. 2025-09-06 [2025-09-07] （中文（中国大陆））.
Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation. Free Software Foundation, Inc. 2024-07-31 [2025-09-12].
List of Free GNU/Linux Distributions, GNU Project, Free Software Foundation (FSF), [2016-03-05], （原始内容存档于2016-02-02） .
A GNU Head. Free Software Foundation (FSF). 2011-07-13 [2011-07-27]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-28）.

groups.google.com (Global: 1,518^th place; Chinese: 1,980^th place)

Stallman, Richard. new UNIX implementation. Newsgroup: net.unix-wizards 请检查|newsgroup=值 (帮助). September 27, 1983 [August 18, 2008]. Usenet: 771@mit-eddie.UUCP. （原始内容存档于2013-05-13）.
Welsh, Matt. Linux is a GNU system and the DWARF support. Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc. 8 September 1994 [3 February 2008]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-10）. RMS's idea (which I have heard first-hand) is that Linux systems should be considered GNU systems with Linux as the kernel.

itworld.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Proffitt, Brian. Debian GNU/Linux seeks alignment with Free Software Foundation. ITworld. 2012-07-12 [2012-09-22]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-17）.

oreilly.com (Global: 4,347^th place; Chinese: 5,607^th place)

Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution. O'Reilly & Associates, Inc. January 1999 [2016-03-05]. ISBN 1-56592-582-3. （原始内容存档于2014-08-27）.

tldp.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

1.1. Linux or GNU/Linux, that is the question. SAG. TLDP. [2012-09-22]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-16）.

upm.es (Global: 8,564^th place; Chinese: low place)

laurel.datsi.fi.upm.es

Timeline of GNU/Linux and Unix. [2016-03-05]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03）. Both C and Lisp will be available as system programming languages.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

GNU Licenses. [2019-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-24）.
GNU FSDG. [2019-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-08）.
Stallman, Richard. new UNIX implementation. Newsgroup: net.unix-wizards 请检查|newsgroup=值 (帮助). September 27, 1983 [August 18, 2008]. Usenet: 771@mit-eddie.UUCP. （原始内容存档于2013-05-13）.
Lambert, Laura. Poole, Hilary , 编. The Internet: A Historical Encyclopedia. Biographies, Volume 1. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. 2005: 215–216 [2016-03-05]. ISBN 1-85109-664-7. （原始内容存档于2016-04-16）.
Stallman, Richard. The Free Software Movement and the Future of Freedom. Zagreb, Croatia: FSF Europe. March 9, 2006 [February 20, 2007]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03）. 简明摘要.
Holmevik, Jan Rune; Bogost, Ian; Ulmer, Gregory. Inter/vention: Free Play in the Age of Electracy. MIT Press. March 2012: 69–71 [2016-03-05]. ISBN 978-0-262-01705-3. （原始内容存档于2016-04-22）.
Timeline of GNU/Linux and Unix. [2016-03-05]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03）. Both C and Lisp will be available as system programming languages.
Seebach, Peter. Beginning Portable Shell Scripting: From Novice to Professional (Expert's Voice in Open Source). November 2008: 177–178 [2016-03-05]. ISBN 9781430210436. （原始内容存档于2016-04-13）.
Kerrisk, Michael. The Linux Programming Interface: A Linux and UNIX System Programming Handbook. October 2010: 5–6 [2016-03-05]. ISBN 9781593272203. （原始内容存档于2016-04-03）.
Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution. O'Reilly & Associates, Inc. January 1999 [2016-03-05]. ISBN 1-56592-582-3. （原始内容存档于2014-08-27）.
Buxmann, Peter; Diefenbach, Heiner; Hess, Thomas. The Software Industry. 2012-09-30: 187–196 [2016-03-05]. ISBN 9783642315091. （原始内容存档于2016-04-14）.
GCC & GNU Toolchains - AMD. Developer.amd.com. [2015-09-02]. （原始内容存档于2015-03-16）.
Sowe, Sulayman K; Stamelos, Ioannis G; Samoladas, Ioannis M. Emerging Free and Open Source Software Practices. May 2007: 262–264 [2016-03-05]. ISBN 9781599042107. （原始内容存档于2016-04-07）.
Linux: History and Introduction. Buzzle.com. 1991-08-25 [2012-09-22]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-11）.
McCune, Mike. Integrating Linux and Windows. December 2000: 30 [2016-03-05]. ISBN 9780130306708. （原始内容存档于2016-04-01）.
Sobell, Mark G; Seebach, Peter. A Practical Guide To Unix For Mac Os X Users. 2005: 4 [2016-03-05]. ISBN 9780131863330. （原始内容存档于2016-04-12）.
Fuzz Revisited: A Re-examination of the Reliability of UNIX Utilities and Services （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） - October 1995 - Computer Sciences Department,University of Wisconsin
GNU Linux-libre. 2012-12-17 [2013-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-28）.
Kavanagh, Paul. Open Source Software: Implementation and Management. 2004-07-26: 129 [2016-03-05]. ISBN 978-1-55558320-0. （原始内容存档于2016-04-03）.
Welsh, Matt. Linux is a GNU system and the DWARF support. Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc. 8 September 1994 [3 February 2008]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-10）. RMS's idea (which I have heard first-hand) is that Linux systems should be considered GNU systems with Linux as the kernel.
Proffitt, Brian. Debian GNU/Linux seeks alignment with Free Software Foundation. ITworld. 2012-07-12 [2012-09-22]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-17）.
1.1. Linux or GNU/Linux, that is the question. SAG. TLDP. [2012-09-22]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-16）.
List of Free GNU/Linux Distributions, GNU Project, Free Software Foundation (FSF), [2016-03-05], （原始内容存档于2016-02-02） .
A GNU Head. Free Software Foundation (FSF). 2011-07-13 [2011-07-27]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-28）.

wisc.edu (Global: 1,045^th place; Chinese: 1,064^th place)

ftp.cs.wisc.edu

Fuzz Revisited: A Re-examination of the Reliability of UNIX Utilities and Services （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） - October 1995 - Computer Sciences Department,University of Wisconsin

GNU (Chinese Wikipedia)

amd.com (Global: 2,816th place; Chinese: 1,802nd place)

developer.amd.com

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Chinese: 8th place)

buzzle.com (Global: 8,229th place; Chinese: 5,589th place)

ffzg.hr (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

mjesec.ffzg.hr

fsf.org (Global: 8,472nd place; Chinese: 6,129th place)

directory.fsf.org

fsfeurope.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

gnu.org (Global: 1,475th place; Chinese: 1,365th place)

groups.google.com (Global: 1,518th place; Chinese: 1,980th place)

itworld.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

oreilly.com (Global: 4,347th place; Chinese: 5,607th place)

tldp.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

upm.es (Global: 8,564th place; Chinese: low place)

laurel.datsi.fi.upm.es

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Chinese: 1st place)

wisc.edu (Global: 1,045th place; Chinese: 1,064th place)

ftp.cs.wisc.edu

amd.com (Global: 2,816^th place; Chinese: 1,802^nd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 8^th place)

buzzle.com (Global: 8,229^th place; Chinese: 5,589^th place)

fsf.org (Global: 8,472^nd place; Chinese: 6,129^th place)

gnu.org (Global: 1,475^th place; Chinese: 1,365^th place)

groups.google.com (Global: 1,518^th place; Chinese: 1,980^th place)

oreilly.com (Global: 4,347^th place; Chinese: 5,607^th place)

upm.es (Global: 8,564^th place; Chinese: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

wisc.edu (Global: 1,045^th place; Chinese: 1,064^th place)