GPT (语言模型) (Chinese Wikipedia)

Naik, Amit Raja. Google Introduces New Architecture To Reduce Cost Of Transformers. Analytics India Magazine. 2021-09-23 [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-10）.
Iyer, Aparna. Meet GPT-JT, the Closest Open Source Alternative to GPT-3. Analytics India Magazine. 2022-11-30 [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-02）.
Saha, Shritama. Google Launches Muse, A New Text-to-Image Transformer Model. Analytics India Magazine. 2023-01-04 [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-15）.

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; Chinese: 18^th place)

Model index for researchers. OpenAI API. [2023-06-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-23）（英语）.

arstechnica.com (Global: 388^th place; Chinese: 546^th place)

Edwards, Benj. Microsoft's new AI can simulate anyone's voice with 3 seconds of audio. Ars Technica. 2023-01-09 [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-18）.

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; Chinese: 254^th place)

Vaswani, Ashish; Shazeer, Noam; Parmar, Niki; Uszkoreit, Jakob; Jones, Llion; Gomez, Aidan N.; Kaiser, Lukasz; Polosukhin, Illia. Attention Is All You Need. 2017-12-05. arXiv:1706.03762 .
Devlin, Jacob; Chang, Ming-Wei; Lee, Kenton; Toutanova, Kristina. BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. 2019-05-24. arXiv:1810.04805v2 .
Chen, Mark; Tworek, Jerry; Jun, Heewoo; Yuan, Qiming; Ponde de Oliveira Pinto, Henrique; Kaplan, Jared; Edwards, Harri; Burda, Yuri; Joseph, Nicholas; Brockman, Greg; Ray, Alex; Puri, Raul; Krueger, Gretchen; Petrov, Michael; Khlaaf, Heidy. Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code. 2021-07-01 [2023-07-22]. arXiv:2107.03374 . （原始内容存档于2023-06-24）.
Ouyang, Long; Wu, Jeffrey; Jiang, Xu; Almeida, Diogo; Wainwright, Carroll; Mishkin, Pamela; Zhang, Chong; Agarwal, Sandhini; Slama, Katarina; Ray, Alex; Schulman, John; Hilton, Jacob; Kelton, Fraser; Miller, Luke; Simens, Maddie. Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. 2022-12-06, 35: 27730–27744 [2023-07-22]. arXiv:2203.02155 . （原始内容存档于2023-06-28）（英语）.
Zhu, Yukun; Kiros, Ryan; Zemel, Rich; Salakhutdinov, Ruslan; Urtasun, Raquel; Torralba, Antonio; Fidler, Sanja. Aligning Books and Movies: Towards Story-Like Visual Explanations by Watching Movies and Reading Books. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2015: 19–27. 2015 [2023-02-07]. arXiv:1506.06724 . （原始内容存档于2023-02-05）.
Brown, Tom B.; Mann, Benjamin; Ryder, Nick; Subbiah, Melanie; Kaplan, Jared; Dhariwal, Prafulla; Neelakantan, Arvind; Shyam, Pranav; Sastry, Girish; Askell, Amanda; Agarwal, Sandhini; Herbert-Voss, Ariel; Krueger, Gretchen; Henighan, Tom; Child, Rewon; Ramesh, Aditya; Ziegler, Daniel M.; Wu, Jeffrey; Winter, Clemens; Hesse, Christopher; Chen, Mark; Sigler, Eric; Litwin, Mateusz; Gray, Scott; Chess, Benjamin; Clark, Jack; Berner, Christopher; McCandlish, Sam; Radford, Alec; Sutskever, Ilya; Amodei, Dario. Language Models are Few-Shot Learners. 2020-05-28. arXiv:2005.14165v4 .
Wu (et-al), Chenfei. Visual ChatGPT. 2023-03-08. arXiv:2303.04671  [cs.CV].
Bommasani (et-al), Rishi. On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models. 2022-07-12. arXiv:2108.07258  [cs.LG].
Solaiman, Irene; Brundage, Miles; Clark, Jack; Askell, Amanda; Herbert-Voss, Ariel; Wu, Jeff; Radford, Alec; Krueger, Gretchen; Kim, Jong Wook; Kreps, Sarah; McCain, Miles; Newhouse, Alex; Blazakis, Jason; McGuffie, Kris; Wang, Jasmine. Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Models. 2019-11-12. arXiv:1908.09203  [cs.CL].
Ouyang, Long; Wu, Jeff; Jiang, Xu; et al. Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback. 2022-03-04. arXiv:2203.02155 .
OpenAI. GPT-4 Technical Report. 2023-03-27. arXiv:2303.08774  [cs.CL].
Bubeck, Sébastien; Chandrasekaran, Varun; Eldan, Ronen; Gehrke, Johannes; Horvitz, Eric; Kamar, Ece; Lee, Peter; Lee, Yin Tat; Li, Yuanzhi; Lundberg, Scott; Nori, Harsha; Palangi, Hamid; Ribeiro, Marco Tulio; Zhang, Yi. Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4. 2023-04-13. arXiv:2303.12712  [cs.CL].

bizjournals.com (Global: 407^th place; Chinese: 1,299^th place)

Hicks, William. ChatGPT creator OpenAI is asking startups to remove 'GPT' from their names. The Business Journals（英语：American City Business Journals）. 2023-05-10 [2023-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-28）.

businesswire.com (Global: 615^th place; Chinese: 1,091^st place)

Cerebras Systems Releases Seven New GPT Models Trained on CS-2 Wafer-Scale Systems. [2025-01-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-05）（英语）.

cambridge.org (Global: 305^th place; Chinese: 511^th place)

Deng, Li. A tutorial survey of architectures, algorithms, and applications for deep learning | APSIPA Transactions on Signal and Information Processing | Cambridge Core. Apsipa Transactions on Signal and Information Processing (Cambridge.org). 2014-01-22, 3: e2 [2023-05-21]. S2CID 9928823. doi:10.1017/atsip.2013.9. （原始内容存档于2023-04-27）.

cnbc.com (Global: 220^th place; Chinese: 426^th place)

Leswing, Kif. Bloomberg plans to integrate GPT-style A.I. into its terminal. CNBC. 2023-04-13 [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-19）.

cnet.com (Global: 272^nd place; Chinese: 459^th place)

ChatGPT vs. Bing vs. Google Bard: Which AI Is the Most Helpful?. CNET. [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-24）.

computer.org (Global: 5,196^th place; Chinese: 4,976^th place)

CSDL | IEEE Computer Society. www.computer.org. [2023-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-28）.

cv-foundation.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Zhu, Yukun; Kiros, Ryan; Zemel, Rich; Salakhutdinov, Ruslan; Urtasun, Raquel; Torralba, Antonio; Fidler, Sanja. Aligning Books and Movies: Towards Story-Like Visual Explanations by Watching Movies and Reading Books. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2015: 19–27. 2015 [2023-02-07]. arXiv:1506.06724 . （原始内容存档于2023-02-05）.

databricks.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Free Dolly: Introducing the World's First Truly Open Instruction-Tuned LLM. Databricks. 2023-04-12 [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-14）.

designtaxi.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Heah, Alexa. OpenAI Unsuccessful At Speeding Up Its Attempt To Trademark 'GPT'. DesignTAXI. 2023-04-26 [2023-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-26）.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

Hinton, Geoffrey; Deng, Li; Yu, Dong; Dahl, George; Mohamed, Abdel-rahman; Jaitly, Navdeep; Senior, Andrew; Vanhoucke, Vincent; Nguyen, Patrick; Sainath, Tara; Kingsbury, Brian. Deep Neural Networks for Acoustic Modeling in Speech Recognition: The Shared Views of Four Research Groups. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine. 2012-11, 29 (6) [2025-01-14]. ISSN 1053-5888. S2CID 206485943. doi:10.1109/MSP.2012.2205597. （原始内容存档于2025-01-24）.
Deng, Li. A tutorial survey of architectures, algorithms, and applications for deep learning | APSIPA Transactions on Signal and Information Processing | Cambridge Core. Apsipa Transactions on Signal and Information Processing (Cambridge.org). 2014-01-22, 3: e2 [2023-05-21]. S2CID 9928823. doi:10.1017/atsip.2013.9. （原始内容存档于2023-04-27）.
Luo, Renqian; Sun, Liai; Xia, Yingce; Qin, Tao; Zhang, Sheng; Poon, Hoifung; Liu, Tie-Yan. BioGPT: generative pre-trained transformer for biomedical text generation and mining. Briefings in Bioinformatics. 2022-11-19, 23 (6) [2025-01-14]. ISSN 1467-5463. PMID 36156661. doi:10.1093/bib/bbac409. （原始内容存档于2024-07-11）（英语）.
Ferruz, Noelia; Schmidt, Steffen; Höcker, Birte. ProtGPT2 is a deep unsupervised language model for protein design. Nature Communications. 2022-07-27, 13 (1) [2023-02-27]. ISSN 2041-1723. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-32007-7. （原始内容存档于2023-02-08）（英语）.

epochai.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

ML input trends visualization. Epoch. [2023-05-02]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-16）（英语）.

eweek.com (Global: 5,390^th place; Chinese: 4,431^st place)

Robb, Drew. GPT-4 vs. ChatGPT: AI Chatbot Comparison. eWEEK. 2023-04-12 [2023-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-27）（美国英语）.

fastcompany.com (Global: 1,040^th place; Chinese: 2,779^th place)

Learning nonprofit Khan Academy is piloting a version of GPT called Khanmigo. Fast Company. 2023-05-04 [2023-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-11）.

forbes.com (Global: 54^th place; Chinese: 88^th place)

Toews, Rob. The Next Generation Of Large Language Models. Forbes. [2023-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-14）.
Mckendrick, Joe. Most Jobs Soon To Be 'Influenced' By Artificial Intelligence, Research Out Of OpenAI And University Of Pennsylvania Suggests. Forbes. 2023-03-13 [2023-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-16）.
The ChatGPT of Finance is Here, Bloomberg is Combining AI and Fintech. Forbes. [2023-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-06）.
Marr, Bernard. Auto-GPT May Be The Strong AI Tool That Surpasses ChatGPT. Forbes. [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-21）.

github.com (Global: 383^rd place; Chinese: 336^th place)

finetune-transformer-lm. OpenAI. 2018-06-11 [2023-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-19）.
gpt-2. OpenAI. 2023-05-01 [2023-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-11）.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Chinese: 57^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Chen, Mark; Tworek, Jerry; Jun, Heewoo; Yuan, Qiming; Ponde de Oliveira Pinto, Henrique; Kaplan, Jared; Edwards, Harri; Burda, Yuri; Joseph, Nicholas; Brockman, Greg; Ray, Alex; Puri, Raul; Krueger, Gretchen; Petrov, Michael; Khlaaf, Heidy. Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code. 2021-07-01 [2023-07-22]. arXiv:2107.03374 . （原始内容存档于2023-06-24）.
Nakano, Reiichiro; Hilton, Jacob; Balaji, Suchir; Wu, Jeff; Ouyang, Long; Kim, Christina; Hesse, Christopher; Jain, Shantanu; Kosaraju, Vineet; Saunders, William; Jiang, Xu; Cobbe, Karl; Eloundou, Tyna; Krueger, Gretchen; Button, Kevin. WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback. 2021-12-01 [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-02）.

ieee.org (Global: 652^nd place; Chinese: 712^th place)

ieeexplore.ieee.org

Hinton, Geoffrey; Deng, Li; Yu, Dong; Dahl, George; Mohamed, Abdel-rahman; Jaitly, Navdeep; Senior, Andrew; Vanhoucke, Vincent; Nguyen, Patrick; Sainath, Tara; Kingsbury, Brian. Deep Neural Networks for Acoustic Modeling in Speech Recognition: The Shared Views of Four Research Groups. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine. 2012-11, 29 (6) [2025-01-14]. ISSN 1053-5888. S2CID 206485943. doi:10.1109/MSP.2012.2205597. （原始内容存档于2025-01-24）.

infoq.com (Global: 6,158^th place; Chinese: 5,588^th place)

Alford, Anthony. EleutherAI Open-Sources Six Billion Parameter GPT-3 Clone GPT-J. InfoQ. 2021-07-13 [2023-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-10）.
Microsoft Open-Sources Multimodal Chatbot Visual ChatGPT. InfoQ. [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-03）.

infoworld.com (Global: 3,696^th place; Chinese: 4,044^th place)

Asay, Matt. Embrace and extend Excel for AI data prep. InfoWorld. 2023-02-27 [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-02）.

lexology.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Demcak, Tramatm-Igor. OpenAI's Battle for Brand Protection: Can GPT be trademarked?. Lexology. 2023-04-26 [2023-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-05）（英语）.
Rheintgen, Husch Blackwell LLP-Kathleen A. Branding 101: trademark descriptive fair use. Lexology. 2013-08-16 [2023-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-21）（英语）.

makeuseof.com (Global: 5,911^th place; Chinese: low place)

GPT-1 to GPT-4: Each of OpenAI's GPT Models Explained and Compared. MUO. 2023-04-11 [2023-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-15）.
How to Use ChatGPT on Google Sheets With GPT for Sheets and Docs. MUO. 2023-03-12 [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-19）.

marktechpost.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Islam, Arham. Multimodal Language Models: The Future of Artificial Intelligence (AI). 2023-03-27 [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-15）.
Islam, Arham. How Do DALL·E 2, Stable Diffusion, and Midjourney Work?. 2022-11-14 [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-18）.

mashable.com (Global: 561^st place; Chinese: 1,105^th place)

Auto-GPT, BabyAGI, and AgentGPT: How to use AI agents. Mashable. 2023-04-19 [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-22）.

namepepper.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Ver Meer, Dave. ChatGPT Statistics. NamePepper. 2023-06-01 [2023-06-09]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-05）（英语）.

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; Chinese: 227^th place)

Ferruz, Noelia; Schmidt, Steffen; Höcker, Birte. ProtGPT2 is a deep unsupervised language model for protein design. Nature Communications. 2022-07-27, 13 (1) [2023-02-27]. ISSN 2041-1723. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-32007-7. （原始内容存档于2023-02-08）（英语）.

neurips.cc (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

proceedings.neurips.cc

Yang (et-al), Zhilin. XLNet (PDF). Proceedings from NeurIPS 2019. 2019 [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-05-24）.
Ouyang, Long; Wu, Jeffrey; Jiang, Xu; Almeida, Diogo; Wainwright, Carroll; Mishkin, Pamela; Zhang, Chong; Agarwal, Sandhini; Slama, Katarina; Ray, Alex; Schulman, John; Hilton, Jacob; Kelton, Fraser; Miller, Luke; Simens, Maddie. Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. 2022-12-06, 35: 27730–27744 [2023-07-22]. arXiv:2203.02155 . （原始内容存档于2023-06-28）（英语）.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Chinese: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Luo, Renqian; Sun, Liai; Xia, Yingce; Qin, Tao; Zhang, Sheng; Poon, Hoifung; Liu, Tie-Yan. BioGPT: generative pre-trained transformer for biomedical text generation and mining. Briefings in Bioinformatics. 2022-11-19, 23 (6) [2025-01-14]. ISSN 1467-5463. PMID 36156661. doi:10.1093/bib/bbac409. （原始内容存档于2024-07-11）（英语）.

notion.site (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

yaofu.notion.site

Fu, Yao; Peng, Hao; Khot, Tushar. How does GPT Obtain its Ability? Tracing Emergent Abilities of Language Models to their Sources. Yao Fu's Notion. 2022 [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-19）.

openai.com (Global: 1,559^th place; Chinese: 848^th place)

openai.com

Improving language understanding with unsupervised learning. openai.com. 2018-06-11 [2023-03-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-18）（美国英语）.
New GPT-3 capabilities: Edit & insert. openai.com. [2023-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-29）（美国英语）.
隆重推出 GPT-5. OpenAI. [2025-08-07].
Introducing ChatGPT. openai.com. [2023-03-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-16）（美国英语）.
ChatGPT plugins. openai.com. [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-23）.
OpenAI. Brand Guidelines. 2023-04-24 [2023-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-18）.
GPT-2: 1.5B release. openai.com. [2023-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-31）（美国英语）.
WebGPT: Improving the factual accuracy of language models through web browsing. openai.com. [2023-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-21）（美国英语）.
Aligning language models to follow instructions. openai.com. [2023-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-23）.
GPT-4. openai.com. [2023-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-14）（美国英语）.

cdn.openai.com

Radford, Alec; Narasimhan, Karthik; Salimans, Tim; Sutskever, Ilya. Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training (PDF). OpenAI: 12. 2018-06-11 [2021-01-23]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-01-26）.
OpenAI. GPT-4 Technical Report (PDF). 2023 [2023-03-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-03-14）.
GPT-4 System Card (PDF). OpenAI. 2023-03-23 [2023-05-22]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-04-07）（美国英语）.

platform.openai.com

Model index for researchers. OpenAI API. [2023-06-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-23）（英语）.

oup.com (Global: 485^th place; Chinese: 489^th place)

academic.oup.com

Luo, Renqian; Sun, Liai; Xia, Yingce; Qin, Tao; Zhang, Sheng; Poon, Hoifung; Liu, Tie-Yan. BioGPT: generative pre-trained transformer for biomedical text generation and mining. Briefings in Bioinformatics. 2022-11-19, 23 (6) [2025-01-14]. ISSN 1467-5463. PMID 36156661. doi:10.1093/bib/bbac409. （原始内容存档于2024-07-11）（英语）.

pcmag.com (Global: 1,060^th place; Chinese: 1,582^nd place)

Meta Debuts AI Language Model, But It's Only for Researchers. PCMAG. [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-19）.

pcworld.com (Global: 1,317^th place; Chinese: 1,390^th place)

Hachman, Mark. Slack GPT will bring AI chatbots to your conversations. PCWorld. 2023-05-04 [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-09）.

qq.com (Global: 381^st place; Chinese: 15^th place)

mp.weixin.qq.com

冯志伟. 冯志伟教授聊ChatGPT. 中国科技术语. [2023-02-27]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-27） –通过微信公众平台.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; Chinese: 332^nd place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Hinton, Geoffrey; Deng, Li; Yu, Dong; Dahl, George; Mohamed, Abdel-rahman; Jaitly, Navdeep; Senior, Andrew; Vanhoucke, Vincent; Nguyen, Patrick; Sainath, Tara; Kingsbury, Brian. Deep Neural Networks for Acoustic Modeling in Speech Recognition: The Shared Views of Four Research Groups. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine. 2012-11, 29 (6) [2025-01-14]. ISSN 1053-5888. S2CID 206485943. doi:10.1109/MSP.2012.2205597. （原始内容存档于2025-01-24）.
Deng, Li. A tutorial survey of architectures, algorithms, and applications for deep learning | APSIPA Transactions on Signal and Information Processing | Cambridge Core. Apsipa Transactions on Signal and Information Processing (Cambridge.org). 2014-01-22, 3: e2 [2023-05-21]. S2CID 9928823. doi:10.1017/atsip.2013.9. （原始内容存档于2023-04-27）.

stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; Chinese: 275^th place)

hai.stanford.edu

Introducing the Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM). Stanford HAI. [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-04）.

crfm.stanford.edu

Stanford CRFM. crfm.stanford.edu. [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-06）.

techmonitor.ai (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Morrison, Ryan. Salesforce launches EinsteinGPT built with OpenAI technology. Tech Monitor. 2023-03-07 [2023-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-15）.
Morrison, Ryan. Salesforce launches EinsteinGPT built with OpenAI technology. 2023-03-07 [2023-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-15）.

techstartups.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

OpenAI files a UDRP case against the current owner of ChatGPT.com. [2023-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-05）（美国英语）.

techtarget.com (Global: 2,435^th place; Chinese: 2,306^th place)

Lawton, George. ChatGPT vs. GPT: How are they different? | TechTarget. Enterprise AI. 2023-04-20 [2023-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-09）（英语）.

techtimes.com (Global: 4,756^th place; Chinese: 6,473^rd place)

25 April 2023, 08:04 am. OpenAI Wants to Trademark 'GPT' Amid Rise of AI Chatbots. Tech Times. 2023-04-25 [2023-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-25）.

the-decoder.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Matthias Bastian. BioGPT is a Microsoft language model trained for biomedical tasks. The Decoder. 2023-01-29 [2023-02-27]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-07）.

thejournal.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Khan Academy Pilots GPT-4 Powered Tool Khanmigo for Teachers -. THE Journal. [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-07）.

theverge.com (Global: 114^th place; Chinese: 276^th place)

Vincent, James. OpenAI has published the text-generating AI it said was too dangerous to share. The Verge. 2019-11-07 [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-11）.
Vincent, James. Google opens up its AI language model PaLM to challenge OpenAI and GPT-3. The Verge. 2023-03-14 [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-14）.

time.com (Global: 61^st place; Chinese: 145^th place)

The A to Z of Artificial Intelligence. Time. 2023-04-13 [2023-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-16）.

towardsai.net (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

pub.towardsai.net

Hu, Luhui. Generative AI and Future. Medium. 2022-11-15 [2023-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-05）.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

冯志伟. 冯志伟教授聊ChatGPT. 中国科技术语. [2023-02-27]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-27） –通过微信公众平台.
Haddad, Mohammed. How does GPT-4 work and how can you start using it in ChatGPT?. www.aljazeera.com. [2023-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-05）.
Generative AI: a game-changer society needs to be ready for. World Economic Forum. [2023-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-25）.
The A to Z of Artificial Intelligence. Time. 2023-04-13 [2023-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-16）.
Hu, Luhui. Generative AI and Future. Medium. 2022-11-15 [2023-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-05）.
CSDL | IEEE Computer Society. www.computer.org. [2023-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-28）.
Improving language understanding with unsupervised learning. openai.com. 2018-06-11 [2023-03-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-18）（美国英语）.
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Mckendrick, Joe. Most Jobs Soon To Be 'Influenced' By Artificial Intelligence, Research Out Of OpenAI And University Of Pennsylvania Suggests. Forbes. 2023-03-13 [2023-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-16）.
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Alford, Anthony. EleutherAI Open-Sources Six Billion Parameter GPT-3 Clone GPT-J. InfoQ. 2021-07-13 [2023-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-10）.
Cerebras Systems Releases Seven New GPT Models Trained on CS-2 Wafer-Scale Systems. [2025-01-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-05）（英语）.
Morrison, Ryan. Salesforce launches EinsteinGPT built with OpenAI technology. Tech Monitor. 2023-03-07 [2023-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-15）.
The ChatGPT of Finance is Here, Bloomberg is Combining AI and Fintech. Forbes. [2023-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-06）.
Hinton, Geoffrey; Deng, Li; Yu, Dong; Dahl, George; Mohamed, Abdel-rahman; Jaitly, Navdeep; Senior, Andrew; Vanhoucke, Vincent; Nguyen, Patrick; Sainath, Tara; Kingsbury, Brian. Deep Neural Networks for Acoustic Modeling in Speech Recognition: The Shared Views of Four Research Groups. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine. 2012-11, 29 (6) [2025-01-14]. ISSN 1053-5888. S2CID 206485943. doi:10.1109/MSP.2012.2205597. （原始内容存档于2025-01-24）.
Deng, Li. A tutorial survey of architectures, algorithms, and applications for deep learning | APSIPA Transactions on Signal and Information Processing | Cambridge Core. Apsipa Transactions on Signal and Information Processing (Cambridge.org). 2014-01-22, 3: e2 [2023-05-21]. S2CID 9928823. doi:10.1017/atsip.2013.9. （原始内容存档于2023-04-27）.
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Naik, Amit Raja. Google Introduces New Architecture To Reduce Cost Of Transformers. Analytics India Magazine. 2021-09-23 [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-10）.
Radford, Alec; Narasimhan, Karthik; Salimans, Tim; Sutskever, Ilya. Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training (PDF). OpenAI: 12. 2018-06-11 [2021-01-23]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-01-26）.
Chen, Mark; Tworek, Jerry; Jun, Heewoo; Yuan, Qiming; Ponde de Oliveira Pinto, Henrique; Kaplan, Jared; Edwards, Harri; Burda, Yuri; Joseph, Nicholas; Brockman, Greg; Ray, Alex; Puri, Raul; Krueger, Gretchen; Petrov, Michael; Khlaaf, Heidy. Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code. 2021-07-01 [2023-07-22]. arXiv:2107.03374 . （原始内容存档于2023-06-24）.
Ouyang, Long; Wu, Jeffrey; Jiang, Xu; Almeida, Diogo; Wainwright, Carroll; Mishkin, Pamela; Zhang, Chong; Agarwal, Sandhini; Slama, Katarina; Ray, Alex; Schulman, John; Hilton, Jacob; Kelton, Fraser; Miller, Luke; Simens, Maddie. Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. 2022-12-06, 35: 27730–27744 [2023-07-22]. arXiv:2203.02155 . （原始内容存档于2023-06-28）（英语）.
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Fu, Yao; Peng, Hao; Khot, Tushar. How does GPT Obtain its Ability? Tracing Emergent Abilities of Language Models to their Sources. Yao Fu's Notion. 2022 [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-19）.
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OpenAI. GPT-4 Technical Report (PDF). 2023 [2023-03-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-03-14）.
Zhu, Yukun; Kiros, Ryan; Zemel, Rich; Salakhutdinov, Ruslan; Urtasun, Raquel; Torralba, Antonio; Fidler, Sanja. Aligning Books and Movies: Towards Story-Like Visual Explanations by Watching Movies and Reading Books. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2015: 19–27. 2015 [2023-02-07]. arXiv:1506.06724 . （原始内容存档于2023-02-05）.
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Vincent, James. Google opens up its AI language model PaLM to challenge OpenAI and GPT-3. The Verge. 2023-03-14 [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-14）.
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Meta Debuts AI Language Model, But It's Only for Researchers. PCMAG. [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-19）.
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Saha, Shritama. Google Launches Muse, A New Text-to-Image Transformer Model. Analytics India Magazine. 2023-01-04 [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-15）.
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Free Dolly: Introducing the World's First Truly Open Instruction-Tuned LLM. Databricks. 2023-04-12 [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-14）.
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ChatGPT vs. Bing vs. Google Bard: Which AI Is the Most Helpful?. CNET. [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-24）.
Auto-GPT, BabyAGI, and AgentGPT: How to use AI agents. Mashable. 2023-04-19 [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-22）.
Marr, Bernard. Auto-GPT May Be The Strong AI Tool That Surpasses ChatGPT. Forbes. [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-21）.
Microsoft Open-Sources Multimodal Chatbot Visual ChatGPT. InfoQ. [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-03）.
Edwards, Benj. Microsoft's new AI can simulate anyone's voice with 3 seconds of audio. Ars Technica. 2023-01-09 [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-18）.
Morrison, Ryan. Salesforce launches EinsteinGPT built with OpenAI technology. 2023-03-07 [2023-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-15）.
Leswing, Kif. Bloomberg plans to integrate GPT-style A.I. into its terminal. CNBC. 2023-04-13 [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-19）.
Learning nonprofit Khan Academy is piloting a version of GPT called Khanmigo. Fast Company. 2023-05-04 [2023-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-11）.
Khan Academy Pilots GPT-4 Powered Tool Khanmigo for Teachers -. THE Journal. [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-07）.
Hachman, Mark. Slack GPT will bring AI chatbots to your conversations. PCWorld. 2023-05-04 [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-09）.
Matthias Bastian. BioGPT is a Microsoft language model trained for biomedical tasks. The Decoder. 2023-01-29 [2023-02-27]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-07）.
Luo, Renqian; Sun, Liai; Xia, Yingce; Qin, Tao; Zhang, Sheng; Poon, Hoifung; Liu, Tie-Yan. BioGPT: generative pre-trained transformer for biomedical text generation and mining. Briefings in Bioinformatics. 2022-11-19, 23 (6) [2025-01-14]. ISSN 1467-5463. PMID 36156661. doi:10.1093/bib/bbac409. （原始内容存档于2024-07-11）（英语）.
Ferruz, Noelia; Schmidt, Steffen; Höcker, Birte. ProtGPT2 is a deep unsupervised language model for protein design. Nature Communications. 2022-07-27, 13 (1) [2023-02-27]. ISSN 2041-1723. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-32007-7. （原始内容存档于2023-02-08）（英语）.
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ChatGPT plugins. openai.com. [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-23）.
How to Use ChatGPT on Google Sheets With GPT for Sheets and Docs. MUO. 2023-03-12 [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-19）.
Asay, Matt. Embrace and extend Excel for AI data prep. InfoWorld. 2023-02-27 [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-02）.
Hicks, William. ChatGPT creator OpenAI is asking startups to remove 'GPT' from their names. The Business Journals（英语：American City Business Journals）. 2023-05-10 [2023-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-28）.
OpenAI. Brand Guidelines. 2023-04-24 [2023-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-18）.
Heah, Alexa. OpenAI Unsuccessful At Speeding Up Its Attempt To Trademark 'GPT'. DesignTAXI. 2023-04-26 [2023-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-26）.
25 April 2023, 08:04 am. OpenAI Wants to Trademark 'GPT' Amid Rise of AI Chatbots. Tech Times. 2023-04-25 [2023-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-25）.
OpenAI files a UDRP case against the current owner of ChatGPT.com. [2023-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-05）（美国英语）.
Demcak, Tramatm-Igor. OpenAI's Battle for Brand Protection: Can GPT be trademarked?. Lexology. 2023-04-26 [2023-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-05）（英语）.
Lawton, George. ChatGPT vs. GPT: How are they different? | TechTarget. Enterprise AI. 2023-04-20 [2023-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-09）（英语）.
Robb, Drew. GPT-4 vs. ChatGPT: AI Chatbot Comparison. eWEEK. 2023-04-12 [2023-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-27）（美国英语）.
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WebGPT: Improving the factual accuracy of language models through web browsing. openai.com. [2023-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-21）（美国英语）.
Nakano, Reiichiro; Hilton, Jacob; Balaji, Suchir; Wu, Jeff; Ouyang, Long; Kim, Christina; Hesse, Christopher; Jain, Shantanu; Kosaraju, Vineet; Saunders, William; Jiang, Xu; Cobbe, Karl; Eloundou, Tyna; Krueger, Gretchen; Button, Kevin. WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback. 2021-12-01 [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-02）.
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weforum.org (Global: 1,771^st place; Chinese: 2,182^nd place)

Generative AI: a game-changer society needs to be ready for. World Economic Forum. [2023-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-25）.

wikipedia.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

en.wikipedia.org

Hicks, William. ChatGPT creator OpenAI is asking startups to remove 'GPT' from their names. The Business Journals（英语：American City Business Journals）. 2023-05-10 [2023-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-28）.

wire19.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Know about ChatGPT's 13 best plugins, designed to improve your overall user experience – Latest Digital Transformation Trends | Cloud News | Wire19. 2023-05-05 [2023-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-09）.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Chinese: 12^th place)

Hinton, Geoffrey; Deng, Li; Yu, Dong; Dahl, George; Mohamed, Abdel-rahman; Jaitly, Navdeep; Senior, Andrew; Vanhoucke, Vincent; Nguyen, Patrick; Sainath, Tara; Kingsbury, Brian. Deep Neural Networks for Acoustic Modeling in Speech Recognition: The Shared Views of Four Research Groups. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine. 2012-11, 29 (6) [2025-01-14]. ISSN 1053-5888. S2CID 206485943. doi:10.1109/MSP.2012.2205597. （原始内容存档于2025-01-24）.
Luo, Renqian; Sun, Liai; Xia, Yingce; Qin, Tao; Zhang, Sheng; Poon, Hoifung; Liu, Tie-Yan. BioGPT: generative pre-trained transformer for biomedical text generation and mining. Briefings in Bioinformatics. 2022-11-19, 23 (6) [2025-01-14]. ISSN 1467-5463. PMID 36156661. doi:10.1093/bib/bbac409. （原始内容存档于2024-07-11）（英语）.
Ferruz, Noelia; Schmidt, Steffen; Höcker, Birte. ProtGPT2 is a deep unsupervised language model for protein design. Nature Communications. 2022-07-27, 13 (1) [2023-02-27]. ISSN 2041-1723. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-32007-7. （原始内容存档于2023-02-08）（英语）.

GPT (语言模型) (Chinese Wikipedia)

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doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Chinese: 23rd place)

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fastcompany.com (Global: 1,040th place; Chinese: 2,779th place)

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namepepper.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

nature.com (Global: 234th place; Chinese: 227th place)

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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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openai.com (Global: 1,559th place; Chinese: 848th place)

openai.com

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semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; Chinese: 332nd place)

api.semanticscholar.org

stanford.edu (Global: 179th place; Chinese: 275th place)

hai.stanford.edu

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archive.today (Global: 14^th place; Chinese: 18^th place)

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arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; Chinese: 254^th place)

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computer.org (Global: 5,196^th place; Chinese: 4,976^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

eweek.com (Global: 5,390^th place; Chinese: 4,431^st place)

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github.com (Global: 383^rd place; Chinese: 336^th place)

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infoq.com (Global: 6,158^th place; Chinese: 5,588^th place)

infoworld.com (Global: 3,696^th place; Chinese: 4,044^th place)

makeuseof.com (Global: 5,911^th place; Chinese: low place)

mashable.com (Global: 561^st place; Chinese: 1,105^th place)

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; Chinese: 227^th place)

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openai.com (Global: 1,559^th place; Chinese: 848^th place)

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qq.com (Global: 381^st place; Chinese: 15^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; Chinese: 332^nd place)

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theverge.com (Global: 114^th place; Chinese: 276^th place)

time.com (Global: 61^st place; Chinese: 145^th place)

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