J·R·R·托爾金 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "J·R·R·托爾金" in Chinese language version.

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archive.org

de Camp, L. Sprague. [[:Literary Swordsmen and Sorcerers: The Makers of Heroic Fantasy|Literary Swordsmen and Sorcerers: The Makers of Heroic Fantasy]]（英语：Literary Swordsmen and Sorcerers]]）. Arkham House（英语：Arkham House）. 1976. ISBN 0-87054-076-9. 网址－维基内链冲突 (帮助) 作者强调这影响不仅来自托尔金，也来自威廉·莫里斯、喬治·麥克唐納、罗伯特·欧文·霍华德和艾立克·洛克·艾丁生.
Clute, John, and Grant, John, eds. [[:The Encyclopedia of Fantasy|The Encyclopedia of Fantasy]]（英语：The Encyclopedia of Fantasy]]）. St. Martin's Press. 1999. ISBN 0-312-19869-8. 网址－维基内链冲突 (帮助)
Gilliver, Peter; Jeremy Marshall and Edmund Weiner. The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the OED. OUP. 2006.
Lobdell, Jared C. The World of the Rings: Language, Religion, and Adventure in Tolkien. Open Court. 2004: 5–6. ISBN 978-0-8126-9569-4.
Rogers, William N., II; Underwood, Michael R. Gagool and Gollum: Exemplars of Degeneration in King Solomon's Mines and The Hobbit. George Clark and Daniel Timmons (eds.) (编). J.R.R. Tolkien and His Literary Resonances: Views of Middle-earth. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. 2000: 121–132. ISBN 0-313-30845-4.
Kocher, Paul H. Master of Middle-earth: The Fiction of J. R. R. Tolkien. Houghton Mifflin. 1972: 76–77. ISBN 0-395-14097-8.
Shippey, Tom. The Road to Middle-earth. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 1983. ISBN 0-395-33973-1.

archive.today

Miller, Matthew. Top-Earning Dead Celebrities. Forbes.com. 2009-10-27 [2013-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2012-12-05）.
Fimi, Dimitra. 'Mad' Elves and 'elusive beauty': some Celtic strands of Tolkien's mythology. Folklore (West Virginia University Press). 2006, 117 (2): 156–170 [2009-04-27]. ISSN 1547-3155. doi:10.1080/00155870600707847. （原始内容存档于2012-07-09）.

atimes.com

Spengler（英语：Spengler (pseudonym)）, The 'Ring' and the remnants of the West 美國國會圖書館的存檔，存档日期2005-04-09, Asia Times, 11 January 2003. Retrieved on 27 April 2009.
Spengler, Tolkien's Christianity and the pagan tragedy （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Asia Times, 11 January 2003. Retrieved on 27 April 2009.

bbc.com

安娜·卡敏斯基. 漫步牛津——難忘的文學之旅. BBC 中文網. 2016-01-12 [2018-06-17]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-24）（中文（繁體））.
Tolkien's first Middle Earth story due. BBC News. 2018-04-11 [2018-04-17]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-09）（英国英语）.

birmingham.gov.uk

J. R. R. Tolkien （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Archives and Heritage Service, Birmingham City Council. Updated 7 January 2009. Retrieved on 28 April 2009.

birminghamheritage.org.uk

J.R.R. Tolkien （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Birmingham Heritage Forum. Retrieved on 27 April 2009.

bjnews.com.cn

epaper.bjnews.com.cn

姜妍; 王雅婧. 托尔金的“创世纪”(1). 新京报电子报. 2014-03-01 [2018-04-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-24）.

books.google.com

Daniel Grotta. J.R.R. Tolkien Architect of Middle Earth. Running Press. 2001-03-28: 64– [2010-08-22]. ISBN 978-0-7624-0956-3. （原始内容存档于2017-01-13）.
Daniel Grotta. J.R.R. Tolkien Architect of Middle Earth. Running Press. 2001-03-28: 110– [2010-08-22]. ISBN 978-0-7624-0956-3. （原始内容存档于2017-01-13）.

china.com.cn

约翰·托尔金的传奇：用一生锻造“魔戒”. 中国网. 2005-07-28 [2018-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-30）.
《胡林的儿女》再续托尔金传奇. 中国网. 2009-05-12 [2017-12-03]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-24）.

chinatimes.com

林欣誼. 托爾金幸福先生畫出給孩子的愛. 中時電子報. 2014-01-07 [2018-08-19]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-04）（中文（臺灣））.

compuserve.com

ourworld.compuserve.com

Ramey, Bill. The Unity of Beowulf: Tolkien and the Critics. Wisdom's Children. 1998-03-30 [2006-03-13]. （原始内容存档于2006-04-21）.

crisismagazine.com

Bofetti, Jason. Tolkien's Catholic Imagination. Crisis Magazine. November 2001 [2006-08-30]. （原始内容存档于2006-08-21）.

cw.com.tw

金玉梅. 協同創作引爆創意火花. 天下雜誌. 2011-04-13 [2018-06-17]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-24）（中文（臺灣））.

doi.org

Fimi, Dimitra. 'Mad' Elves and 'elusive beauty': some Celtic strands of Tolkien's mythology. Folklore (West Virginia University Press). 2006, 117 (2): 156–170 [2009-04-27]. ISSN 1547-3155. doi:10.1080/00155870600707847. （原始内容存档于2012-07-09）.
Fimi, Dimitra. Tolkien's "'Celtic' type of legends": Merging Traditions. Tolkien Studies (West Virginia University Press). 2007, 4: 51–71 [2009-04-25]. ISSN 1547-3155. doi:10.1353/tks.2007.0015. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

findagrave.com

Find A Grave （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Retrieved on 25 December 2012.

findarticles.com

Fimi, Dimitra. 'Mad' Elves and 'elusive beauty': some Celtic strands of Tolkien's mythology. Folklore (West Virginia University Press). 2006, 117 (2): 156–170 [2009-04-27]. ISSN 1547-3155. doi:10.1080/00155870600707847. （原始内容存档于2012-07-09）.

forbes.com

Miller, Matthew. Top-Earning Dead Celebrities. Forbes.com. 2009-10-27 [2013-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2012-12-05）.

gmw.cn

epaper.gmw.cn

谭华. 托尔金：“现代奇幻文学之父”. 光明日报. 2013-02-17 [2018-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-24）.

google.de

maps.google.de

dab （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Roots of Romance （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (zoomed in on 1911 trail), hosted on Google Maps. Retrieved 28 April 2009.

guji.com.cn

范典. 《霍比特人》：远古时代的史诗寓言. 易文網（青年時報）. 2014-03-11 [2018-08-19]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-19）.
图书专题——《魔戒》——世纪文景. 易文網. [2017-10-25]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-13）.

huffingtonpost.co.uk

Revealed: Why 'The Lord Of The Rings' Was Rejected By The Nobel Prize. HuffPost UK. 2012-01-06 [2018-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-25）（英国英语）.

ifeng.com

auto.ifeng.com

《魔戒》作者的故事要拍电影，6个词了解这个中土世界创造者. 凤凰网. 2016-11-11 [2018-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-28）.

independent.co.uk

Tolkien's black pine: Why do we love old trees?. The Independent. 2014-08-06 [2018-04-02]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-19）（英国英语）.

iwm.org.uk

archive.iwm.org.uk

Tolkien's Webley .455 service revolver was put on display in 2006 as part of a Battle of the Somme exhibition in the Imperial War Museum, London. (See Personal Stories: John Ronald Reuel Tolkien. Battle of the Somme. Imperial War Museum. [2012-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-22）. and FIR 11492: Webley .455 Mark 6 (VI military). Imperial War Museum Collection Search. Imperial War Museum. [2012-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-22）. ) Several of his service records, mostly dealing with his health problems, can be seen at the National Archives. (Officer's service record: J R R Tolkien. First World War. National Archives. [2009-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-04）. )

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Fimi, Dimitra. Tolkien's "'Celtic' type of legends": Merging Traditions. Tolkien Studies (West Virginia University Press). 2007, 4: 51–71 [2009-04-25]. ISSN 1547-3155. doi:10.1353/tks.2007.0015. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

loc.gov

webarchive.loc.gov

Spengler（英语：Spengler (pseudonym)）, The 'Ring' and the remnants of the West 美國國會圖書館的存檔，存档日期2005-04-09, Asia Times, 11 January 2003. Retrieved on 27 April 2009.

ltn.com.tw

news.ltn.com.tw

《魔戒》作者托爾金「新書」百年後出版上市. 自由時報電子報. 2017-06-01 [2017-12-03]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-28）.

nasa.gov

ssd.jpl.nasa.gov

Chamberlin, Alan. JPL Small-Body Database Browser - 2675 Tolkien (1982 GB). ssd.jpl.nasa.gov. [2018-08-19]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-21）（英语）.

nationalarchives.gov.uk

Tolkien's Webley .455 service revolver was put on display in 2006 as part of a Battle of the Somme exhibition in the Imperial War Museum, London. (See Personal Stories: John Ronald Reuel Tolkien. Battle of the Somme. Imperial War Museum. [2012-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-22）. and FIR 11492: Webley .455 Mark 6 (VI military). Imperial War Museum Collection Search. Imperial War Museum. [2012-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-22）. ) Several of his service records, mostly dealing with his health problems, can be seen at the National Archives. (Officer's service record: J R R Tolkien. First World War. National Archives. [2009-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-04）. )

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

Handwerk, Brian. Lord of the Rings Inspired by an Ancient Epic. National Geographic News. 2004-03-01 [2006-03-13]. （原始内容存档于2006-03-16）.

newyorker.com

Alex Ross, "The Ring and The Rings: Wagner vs. Tolkien" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The New Yorker, 22 December 2003. Retrieved on 2 December 2011.

nobelprize.org

Nomination Database. Nobel Foundation. [2018-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2017-04-21）.

nytimes.com

Meras, Phyllis. Go, Go, Gandalf. New York Times. 1967-01-15 [2006-03-12]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-16）.
J. R. R. Tolkien Dead at 81; Wrote 'The Lord of the Rings'. New York Times. 1973-09-03 [2009-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-31）. J. R. R. Tolkien, linguist, scholar and author of 'The Lord of the Rings,' died today in Bournemouth. He was 81 years old. ...

on.cc

hk.on.cc

今日係……托爾金閱讀日. on.cc東網. 2018-03-25 [2018-08-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-24）（中文（香港））.

people.com.cn

culture.people.com.cn

《霍比特人》《魔戒》作者托尔金的艺术世界. 人民网. 2014-08-05 [2018-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-24）.

peopo.org

陳欣妤. 牛津社團催生托爾金魔幻之作. PeoPo公民新聞. 2008-04-15 [2018-06-17]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-01）（中文（繁體））.

rti.org.tw

news.rti.org.tw

魔戒作者托爾金新小說百年後終出版. 中央廣播電臺新聞頻道. 2017-06-01 [2017-12-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-04）.

shropshire-cc.gov.uk

www3.shropshire-cc.gov.uk

Shropshire County Council. J.R.R. Tolkien. Literary Heritage, West Midlands. 2002 [2013-12-25]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-28）.

simontolkien.com

My Grandfather, J.R.R. Tolkien.. [2013-12-25]. （原始内容存档于2011-09-27）.

sina.com

dailynews.sina.com

托爾金新書《貢多林的覆滅》8月推出戰役大規模. 新浪網. 2018-04-11 [2018-04-17]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-18）.

sina.com.cn

ent.sina.com.cn

克雷格·罗伯茨加盟《托尔金》霍尔特柯林斯主演. 新浪网. 2017-11-16 [2018-08-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-24）.
传记片《托尔金》杀青霍尔特柯林斯诠释战前爱恋. 新浪网. 2017-12-15 [2018-08-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-24）.

history.sina.com.cn

《指环王》之父托尔金鲜为人知的杰出画作. 新浪網. 2014-08-06 [2018-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-24）.

edu.sina.com.cn

《霍比特人》之父J.R.R.托尔金插画大赏. 新浪網. 2014-08-07 [2018-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-24）.

sohu.com

roll.sohu.com

《霍比特人的艺术》全面揭秘托尔金创作心路. 搜狐網. 2014-02-26 [2018-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-24）.

yule.sohu.com

《魔戒》作者托尔金传记电影筹拍聚焦一战风云. 搜狐娱乐. 2013-11-25 [2018-08-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-24）.

spiegel.de

Ash nazg gimbatul. Der Spiegel. 1969-08-25, (35/1969) [2013-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2011-04-27）（德语）. Professor Tolkien, der seinen Namen vom deutschen Wort 'tollkühn' ableitet,... . Tolkien jokingly inserted himself as a "cameo" into The Notion Club Papers（英语：The Notion Club Papers） under the name Rashbold, a literal translation of tollkühn.

telegraph.co.uk

Cater, Bill. We talked of love, death, and fairy tales. Daily Telegraph (London). 2001-12-04 [2012-03-13]. （原始内容存档于2014-01-31）.
JRR Tolkien trained as British spy. London: Daily Telegraph. 2009-09-16 [2009-09-17]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-13）.

thefreelibrary.com

Nelson, Dale J. Haggard's She: Burke's Sublime in a popular romance. Mythlore. 2006, (Winter–Spring) [2007-12-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-18）.

theguardian.com

Jeffries, Stuart. Mordor, he wrote: how the Black Country inspired Tolkien's badlands. the Guardian. 2014-09-19 [2018-04-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-11）（英语）.
Flood, Alison. The Fall of Gondolin, 'new' JRR Tolkien book, to be published in 2018. the Guardian. 2018-04-10 [2018-04-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）（英语）.

theonering.net

Claudia Riiff Finseth. Essay: Tolkien’s Trees. TheOneRing.net. 2008-11-04 [2018-04-02]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）（美国英语）.

timesonline.co.uk

entertainment.timesonline.co.uk

The 50 greatest British writers since 1945. The Times (London). 2008-01-05 [2008-04-17]. （原始内容存档于2011-04-25）.

tolkienlibrary.com

Collier, Pieter. Fifteen places named after J.R.R. Tolkien to honour the author. www.tolkienlibrary.com. [2018-08-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-05）.

tolkienonline.de

Tolkien's Ring and Der Ring des Nibelungen （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Chapter 5 in Harvey, David (1995). One Ring to Rule them All （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Updated 20 October 1995. Retrieved on 27 April 2009.

tolkiensociety.org

Doughan, David. JRR Tolkien Biography. Life of Tolkien. 2002 [2006-03-12]. （原始内容存档于2006-03-03）.
Doughan, David. War, Lost Tales and Academia. J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biographical Sketch. 2002 [2006-03-12]. （原始内容存档于2006-03-03）.
Tolkien’s favourite tree to be cut down. The Tolkien Society. 2014-07-30 [2018-04-02]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-08）（英语）.
As described by Christopher Tolkien in Hervarar Saga ok Heidreks Konung (Oxford University, Trinity College). B. Litt. thesis. 1953/4. [Year uncertain], The Battle of the Goths and the Huns, in: Saga-Book (University College, London, for the Viking Society for Northern Research) 14, part 3 (1955–6) [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

touchstonemag.com

Caldecott, Stratford. The Lord & Lady of the Rings. Touchstone Magazine. January/February 2002 [2011-03-27]. （原始内容存档于2011-04-26）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)

triode.net.au

Kennedy, Michael. Tolkien and Beowulf – Warriors of Middle-earth. Amon Hen. 2001 [2006-05-18]. （原始内容存档于2006-05-09）.

troynovant.com

Stoddard, William H. Galadriel and Ayesha: Tolkienian Inspiration?. Franson Publications. July 2003 [2007-12-02]. （原始内容存档于2007-12-22）.

uib.no

folk.uib.no

Tolkien's Not-So-Secret Vice. [2013-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-22）.

upmedia.mg

黃衍方. 《魔戒》世界觀再度擴張！托爾金新作《貢多林的陷落》將於八月出版. 上報. 2018-04-11 [2018-04-17]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-30）.

veritas.org

Mitchell, Christopher. J. R. R. Tolkien: Father of Modern Fantasy Literature. Veritas Forum. [2009-03-02]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-20）.

verwandt.de

Absolute Verteilung des Namens 'Tolkien'. verwandt.de. MyHeritage UK Ltd. [2011-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-10）（德语）.
Absolute Verteilung des Namens 'Tolkiehn'. verwandt.de. My Heritage UK Ltd. [2011-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-10）（德语）.

web.archive.org

Mitchell, Christopher. J. R. R. Tolkien: Father of Modern Fantasy Literature. Veritas Forum. [2009-03-02]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-20）.
The 50 greatest British writers since 1945. The Times (London). 2008-01-05 [2008-04-17]. （原始内容存档于2011-04-25）.
Ash nazg gimbatul. Der Spiegel. 1969-08-25, (35/1969) [2013-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2011-04-27）（德语）. Professor Tolkien, der seinen Namen vom deutschen Wort 'tollkühn' ableitet,... . Tolkien jokingly inserted himself as a "cameo" into The Notion Club Papers（英语：The Notion Club Papers） under the name Rashbold, a literal translation of tollkühn.
Absolute Verteilung des Namens 'Tolkien'. verwandt.de. MyHeritage UK Ltd. [2011-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-10）（德语）.
Absolute Verteilung des Namens 'Tolkiehn'. verwandt.de. My Heritage UK Ltd. [2011-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-10）（德语）.
Doughan, David. JRR Tolkien Biography. Life of Tolkien. 2002 [2006-03-12]. （原始内容存档于2006-03-03）.
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Tolkien's Webley .455 service revolver was put on display in 2006 as part of a Battle of the Somme exhibition in the Imperial War Museum, London. (See Personal Stories: John Ronald Reuel Tolkien. Battle of the Somme. Imperial War Museum. [2012-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-22）. and FIR 11492: Webley .455 Mark 6 (VI military). Imperial War Museum Collection Search. Imperial War Museum. [2012-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-22）. ) Several of his service records, mostly dealing with his health problems, can be seen at the National Archives. (Officer's service record: J R R Tolkien. First World War. National Archives. [2009-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-04）. )
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《指环王》之父托尔金鲜为人知的杰出画作. 新浪網. 2014-08-06 [2018-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-24）.
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Ash nazg gimbatul. Der Spiegel. 1969-08-25, (35/1969) [2013-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2011-04-27）（德语）. Professor Tolkien, der seinen Namen vom deutschen Wort 'tollkühn' ableitet,... . Tolkien jokingly inserted himself as a "cameo" into The Notion Club Papers（英语：The Notion Club Papers） under the name Rashbold, a literal translation of tollkühn.
Wayne G. Hammond（英语：Wayne G. Hammond） & Christina Scull（英语：Christina Scull）. The Lord of the Rings JRR Tolkien Author and Illustrator. Royal Mail Group plc (commemorative postage stamp pack). 2004-02-26.
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Fimi, Dimitra. 'Mad' Elves and 'elusive beauty': some Celtic strands of Tolkien's mythology. Folklore (West Virginia University Press). 2006, 117 (2): 156–170 [2009-04-27]. ISSN 1547-3155. doi:10.1080/00155870600707847. （原始内容存档于2012-07-09）.
Fimi, Dimitra. Tolkien's "'Celtic' type of legends": Merging Traditions. Tolkien Studies (West Virginia University Press). 2007, 4: 51–71 [2009-04-25]. ISSN 1547-3155. doi:10.1353/tks.2007.0015. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

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《冰與火之歌：權力遊戲》已經殺了1,243人？其實都是《魔戒》害的！. Yahoo奇摩電影. 2018-08-15 [2018-08-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-31）（中文（臺灣））.

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郝廣才. 魔戒.納尼亞傳奇巨作誕生的幕後. 中視新聞. 2015-07-17 [2018-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-24）.