I. D. Karachentsev, V. E. Karachentseva, W. K. Hutchmeier, D. I. Makarov. A Catalog of Neighboring Galaxies. Astronomical Journal. 2004, 127: 2031–2068 [2008-04-19]. (原始内容存档于2007-10-12).
I. D. Karachentsev, V. E. Karachentseva, W. K. Hutchmeier, D. I. Makarov. A Catalog of Neighboring Galaxies. Astronomical Journal. 2004, 127: 2031–2068 [2008-04-19]. (原始内容存档于2007-10-12).