References analysis of the Wikipedia article "PSR B1937+21" in the Chinese version

doi.org

Backer, D. C.; Kulkarni, S. R.; Heiles, C.; Davis, M. M.; Goss, W. M. A millisecond pulsar. Nature. 1982, 300: 315–318 [2010-02-14]. doi:10.1038/300615a0. （原始内容存档于2010-08-02）.

Kaspi, V. M.; Taylor, J. H.; Ryba, M. F. High-precision timing of millisecond pulsars. 3: Long-term monitoring of PSRs B1855+09 and B1937+21. Astrophysical Journal. 1994, 428 (2): 713–728 [2010-02-14]. doi:10.1086/174280. （原始内容存档于2017-11-20）.

Dewey, R. J.; Ojeda, M. R.; Gwinn, C. R.; Jones, D. L.; Davis, M. M. VLBI Astrometry of the Millisecond Pulsar B1937+21. Astronomical Journal. 1996, 111: 315–319 [2010-02-14]. doi:10.1086/117783.

Nicastro, L.; Cusumano, G.; Löhmer, O.; Kramer, M.; Kuiper, L.; Hermsen, W.; Mineo, T.; Becker, W. BeppoSAX observation of PSR B1937+21. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2004, 413: 1065–1072 [2010-02-14]. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20031593.

Hewish, A; Bell, S. J.; Pilkington, J. D. H.; Scott, P. F.; Collins, R. A. Observation of a Rapidly Pulsating Radio Source. Nature. 24 February 1968, 217: 709–713 [2010-02-14]. doi:10.1038/217709a0. （原始内容存档于2017-03-19）.

Pacini, F. Rotating Neutron Stars, Pulsars and Supernova Remnants. Nature. 1968, 219 (5150): 145–146 [2010-02-14]. doi:10.1038/219145a0. （原始内容存档于2019-04-30）.

Gold, T. Rotating Neutron Stars as the Origin of the Pulsating Radio Sources. Nature. 1968, 218 (5143): 731–732 [2010-02-14]. doi:10.1038/218731a0. （原始内容存档于2018-08-09）.

Hulse, R. A.; Taylor, J. H. A High-Sensitivity Pulsar Survey. Astrophysical Journal. 1974, 191: 59–61 [2010-02-14]. doi:10.1086/181548.

Rickard, J. J.; Cronyn, W. M. Interstellar scattering, the North Polar Spur, and a possible new class of compact galactic radio sources. Astrophysical Journal. March 1979, 228: 755–762 [2010-02-14]. doi:10.1086/156901.

Backer, Don. Millisecond pulsars. Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy. 1984, 5 (3): 187–207 [2010-02-14]. doi:10.1007/BF02714539.^{[永久失效連結]}

Chakrabarty, D.; Morgan, E. H.; Muno, M. P.; Galloway, D. K.; Wijnands, R.; van der Klis, M.; Markwardt, C. B. Nuclear-powered millisecond pulsars and the maximum spin frequency of neutron stars. Nature. 2003, 424 (6944): 42–44 [2010-02-14]. PMID 12840751. doi:10.1038/nature01732. （原始内容存档于2009-05-14）.

Cook, G. B.; Shapiro, S. L.; Teukolsky, S. A. Recycling Pulsars to Millisecond Periods in General Relativity. Astrophysical Journal Letters. 1994, 423: 117–120 [2010-02-14]. doi:10.1086/187250.

Phillips, J. A.; Thorsett, S. E. Planets around pulsars: A review. Astrophysics and Space Science. 1994, 212 (1‒2): 91‒106 [2010-02-14]. doi:10.1007/BF00984513.

Becker, W.; Trümper, J.; Lommen, A. N.; Backer, D. C. X-Rays from the Nearby Solitary Millisecond Pulsar PSR J0030+0451: The Final ROSAT Observations. The Astrophysical Journal. 2000, 545 (2): 1015–1019 [2010-02-14]. doi:10.1086/317839.

Cognard, I.; Shrauner, J. A.; Taylor, J. H.; Thorsett, S. E. Giant Radio Pulses from a Millisecond Pulsar. Astrophysical Journal Letters. 1996, 457: 81–84 [2010-02-14]. doi:10.1086/309894. （原始内容存档于2014-06-26）.

Kuzmin, A. D. Giant pulses of pulsar radio emission. Astrophysics and Space Science. 2007, 308 (1–4): 563–567 [2010-03-24]. doi:10.1007/s10509-007-9347-5. （原始内容存档于2017-04-05）.

Backer, Don. Millisecond pulsar radiation properties. Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy. 1995, 16 (2): 165–171 [2010-02-14]. doi:10.1007/BF02714831.^{[永久失效連結]}

Soglasnov, V. A.; Popov, M. V.; Bartel, N.; Cannon, W.; Novikov, A. Yu.; Kondratiev, V. I.; Altunin, V. I. Giant Pulses from PSR B1937+21 with Widths <=15 Nanoseconds and Tb>=5×1039 K, the Highest Brightness Temperature Observed in the Universe. The Astrophysical Journal. 2004, 616 (1): 439–451 [2010-02-14]. doi:10.1086/424908.

Cordes, J. M.; Chernoff, D. F. Neutron Star Population Dynamics. I. Millisecond Pulsars. Astrophysical Journal. 1997, 482: 971–992 [2010-02-14]. doi:10.1086/304179.

Hessels, J. W. T.; Ransom, S. M.; Stairs, I. H.; Freire, P. C. C.; Kaspi, V. M.; Camilo, F. A Radio Pulsar Spinning at 716 Hz. Science. 2006, 311 (5769): 1901–1904 [2010-02-14]. PMID 16410486. doi:10.1126/science.1123430. （原始内容存档于2008-07-19）.

Backer, Don. The 1.5 Millisecond Pulsar. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1984, 422 (Eleventh Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics): 180–181 [2010-02-14]. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1984.tb23351.x. （原始内容存档于2013-01-05）.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Kulkarni, Shri. The First Decade of Millisecond Pulsars: An Overview. Millisecond Pulsars: A Decade of Surprise. San Francisco: Astronomical Society of the Pacific: 79–101. January 3–7, 1994 [2010-02-14].

Backer, D.; Kulkarni, S.; Heiles, C.; Davis, M.; Goss, M. B.G. Marsden , 编. Millisecond Pulsar in 4C 21.53. IAU Circ. 1982, 3743 (2) [2010-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

Radhakrishnan, V.; Srinivasan, G. On the origin of the recently discovered ultra-rapid pulsar. Current Science. 1982, 51: 1096–1099 [2010-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

Pacini, F. Rotating Neutron Stars, Pulsars and Supernova Remnants. Nature. 1968, 219 (5150): 145–146 [2010-02-14]. doi:10.1038/219145a0. （原始内容存档于2019-04-30）.

Gold, T. Rotating Neutron Stars as the Origin of the Pulsating Radio Sources. Nature. 1968, 218 (5143): 731–732 [2010-02-14]. doi:10.1038/218731a0. （原始内容存档于2018-08-09）.

Purvis, Alan. 4C21.53 - A possible supernova remnant in Vulpecula. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 1983, 202: 605–614 [2010-02-14].

Hulse, R. A.; Taylor, J. H. A High-Sensitivity Pulsar Survey. Astrophysical Journal. 1974, 191: 59–61 [2010-02-14]. doi:10.1086/181548.

Cook, G. B.; Shapiro, S. L.; Teukolsky, S. A. Recycling Pulsars to Millisecond Periods in General Relativity. Astrophysical Journal Letters. 1994, 423: 117–120 [2010-02-14]. doi:10.1086/187250.

Haensel, P.; Lasota, J. P.; Zdunik, J. L. On the minimum period of uniformly rotating neutron stars. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 1999, 344: 151–153 [2010-02-14].

Backer, D.; Kulkarni, S.; Heiles, C. B. G. Marsden , 编. Millisecond Pulsar in 4C.53. IAU Circ. 1982, 3746 (3) [2010-02-14].

Phillips, J. A.; Thorsett, S. E. Planets around pulsars: A review. Astrophysics and Space Science. 1994, 212 (1‒2): 91‒106 [2010-02-14]. doi:10.1007/BF00984513.

Cordes, J. M.; Chernoff, D. F. Neutron Star Population Dynamics. I. Millisecond Pulsars. Astrophysical Journal. 1997, 482: 971–992 [2010-02-14]. doi:10.1086/304179.

Wolszczan, A. Detecting Planets Around Pulsars. Pulsar Timing, General Relativity and the Internal Structure of Neutron Stars. 1999: 101–115 [2010-02-14]. Bibcode:1999ptgr.conf..101W.

Backer, Don. Concluding Remarks. Millisecond Pulsars: A Decade of Surprise. San Francisco: Astronomical Society of the Pacific: 435–438. January 3–7, 1994 [2010-02-14].

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Wolszczan, A. Detecting Planets Around Pulsars. Pulsar Timing, General Relativity and the Internal Structure of Neutron Stars. 1999: 101–115 [2010-02-14]. Bibcode:1999ptgr.conf..101W.

nature.com

Backer, D. C.; Kulkarni, S. R.; Heiles, C.; Davis, M. M.; Goss, W. M. A millisecond pulsar. Nature. 1982, 300: 315–318 [2010-02-14]. doi:10.1038/300615a0. （原始内容存档于2010-08-02）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

web.archive.org

Backer, D. C.; Kulkarni, S. R.; Heiles, C.; Davis, M. M.; Goss, W. M. A millisecond pulsar. Nature. 1982, 300: 315–318 [2010-02-14]. doi:10.1038/300615a0. （原始内容存档于2010-08-02）.

Backer, D.; Kulkarni, S.; Heiles, C.; Davis, M.; Goss, M. B.G. Marsden , 编. Millisecond Pulsar in 4C 21.53. IAU Circ. 1982, 3743 (2) [2010-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

Radhakrishnan, V.; Srinivasan, G. On the origin of the recently discovered ultra-rapid pulsar. Current Science. 1982, 51: 1096–1099 [2010-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

Pacini, F. Rotating Neutron Stars, Pulsars and Supernova Remnants. Nature. 1968, 219 (5150): 145–146 [2010-02-14]. doi:10.1038/219145a0. （原始内容存档于2019-04-30）.

Gold, T. Rotating Neutron Stars as the Origin of the Pulsating Radio Sources. Nature. 1968, 218 (5143): 731–732 [2010-02-14]. doi:10.1038/218731a0. （原始内容存档于2018-08-09）.

The ATNF Pulsar Database. [2009-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2014-01-06）.

Thomsen, D. E. Pulsar Encounters of a Third Kind. Science News. January 1984, 123 (1): 4 [2010-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-28）.

PSR B1937+21 (Chinese Wikipedia)

archive.today

csiro.au

atnf.csiro.au

doi.org

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

jstor.org

nature.com

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

sciencemag.org

springerlink.com

web.archive.org

wiley.com

www3.interscience.wiley.com