Borchers, Paul F.; Franklin, James A.; Fletcher, Jay W. Chapter 8, Boundary Layer Control, STOL, V/STOL Aircraft Research. (SP-3300) Flight Research at Ames, 1940-1997, Fifty-Seven Years of Development and Validation of Aeronautical Technology. NASA: 55–59. 1998 [12 February 2013]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-29）.
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美国专利2879014 (PDF 版本)（于1959年03月24日注册）Smith, Stanley W.; Sperazz, Charles M. (Sr.)——Jet Propelled Airplane With Jet Diverter。
Borchers, Paul F.; Franklin, James A.; Fletcher, Jay W. Chapter 8, Boundary Layer Control, STOL, V/STOL Aircraft Research. (SP-3300) Flight Research at Ames, 1940-1997, Fifty-Seven Years of Development and Validation of Aeronautical Technology. NASA: 55–59. 1998 [12 February 2013]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-29）.
