䥑 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "䥑" in Chinese language version.

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31doi.org

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26web.archive.org

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16worldcat.org

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8harvard.edu

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3nih.gov

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3semanticscholar.org

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3iupac.org

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2rsc.org

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2ulb.ac.be

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1wikipedia.org

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1chemistryworld.com

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1llnl.gov

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1gsi-heavy-ion-researchcenter.org

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1nplus1.ru

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1oregonstate.edu

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1scientificamerican.com

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1unt.edu

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1sciencehistory.org

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1n-t.ru

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acs.org

cen.acs.org

Howes, L. Exploring the superheavy elements at the end of the periodic table. Chemical & Engineering News. 2019 [2020-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-28）（英语）.

archive.org

Nuclear Reactions (PDF): 7–8. [2020-01-27]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-11-30）. Published as Loveland, W. D.; Morrissey, D. J.; Seaborg, G. T. Nuclear Reactions. Modern Nuclear Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2005: 249–297. ISBN 978-0-471-76862-3. doi:10.1002/0471768626.ch10 （英语）.

bloomberg.com

Subramanian, S. Making New Elements Doesn't Pay. Just Ask This Berkeley Scientist. Bloomberg Businessweek. [2020-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-11）.

bnl.gov

nndc.bnl.gov

Sonzogni, Alejandro. Interactive Chart of Nuclides. National Nuclear Data Center: Brookhaven National Laboratory. [2008-06-06]. （原始内容存档于March 7, 2018）.

chemistryworld.com

Krämer, K. Explainer: superheavy elements. Chemistry World. 2016 [2020-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-15）（英语）.

doi.org

Östlin, A.; Vitos, L. First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals. Physical Review B. 2011, 84 (11). Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84k3104O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104.
Thierfelder, C.; Schwerdtfeger, P.; Heßberger, F. P.; Hofmann, S. Dirac-Hartree-Fock studies of X-ray transitions in meitnerium. The European Physical Journal A. 2008, 36 (2): 227. Bibcode:2008EPJA...36..227T. doi:10.1140/epja/i2008-10584-7.
Ionova, G. V.; Ionova, I. S.; Mikhalko, V. K.; Gerasimova, G. A.; Kostrubov, Yu. N.; Suraeva, N. I. Halides of Tetravalent Transactinides (Rf, Db, Sg, Bh, Hs, Mt, 110th Element): Physicochemical Properties. Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry. 2004, 30 (5): 352. doi:10.1023/B:RUCO.0000026006.39497.82.
Himmel, Daniel; Knapp, Carsten; Patzschke, Michael; Riedel, Sebastian. How Far Can We Go? Quantum-Chemical Investigations of Oxidation State +IX. ChemPhysChem. 2010, 11 (4): 865–9. PMID 20127784. doi:10.1002/cphc.200900910.
Saito, Shiro L. Hartree–Fock–Roothaan energies and expectation values for the neutral atoms He to Uuo: The B-spline expansion method. Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables. 2009, 95 (6): 836. Bibcode:2009ADNDT..95..836S. doi:10.1016/j.adt.2009.06.001.
Oganessian, Yu.Ts. Synthesis and Decay Properties of Heaviest Nuclei with 48Ca-Induced Reactions. Nuclear Physics A. 2007, 787 (1-4): 343–352. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2006.12.055.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V. K.; Kovrizhnykh, N. D.; et al. New isotope ²⁸⁶Mc produced in the ²⁴³Am+⁴⁸Ca reaction. Physical Review C. 2022, 106 (64306): 064306. Bibcode:2022PhRvC.106f4306O. S2CID 254435744. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.106.064306.
Oganessian, Yu Ts; Sobiczewski, A; Ter-Akopian, G M. Superheavy nuclei: from predictions to discovery. Physica Scripta. 2017-02-01, 92 (2): 023003. ISSN 0031-8949. doi:10.1088/1402-4896/aa53c1.
Wakhle, A.; Simenel, C.; Hinde, D. J.; et al. Simenel, C.; Gomes, P. R. S.; Hinde, D. J.; et al , 编. Comparing Experimental and Theoretical Quasifission Mass Angle Distributions. European Physical Journal Web of Conferences. 2015, 86: 00061. ISSN 2100-014X. doi:10.1051/epjconf/20158600061 .
Eliav, E.; Kaldor, U.; Borschevsky, A. Electronic Structure of the Transactinide Atoms. Scott, R. A. (编). Encyclopedia of Inorganic and Bioinorganic Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons: 1–16. 2018. ISBN 978-1-119-95143-8. doi:10.1002/9781119951438.eibc2632 （英语）.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Dmitriev, S. N.; Yeremin, A. V.; et al. Attempt to produce the isotopes of element 108 in the fusion reaction ¹³⁶Xe + ¹³⁶Xe. Physical Review C. 2009, 79 (2): 024608. ISSN 0556-2813. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.79.024608 （英语）.
Münzenberg, G.; Armbruster, P.; Folger, H.; et al. The identification of element 108 (PDF). Zeitschrift für Physik A. 1984, 317 (2): 235–236 [20 October 2012]. Bibcode:1984ZPhyA.317..235M. doi:10.1007/BF01421260. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于7 June 2015）.
Kern, B. D.; Thompson, W. E.; Ferguson, J. M. Cross sections for some (n, p) and (n, α) reactions. Nuclear Physics. 1959, 10: 226–234. doi:10.1016/0029-5582(59)90211-1 （英语）.
Nuclear Reactions (PDF): 7–8. [2020-01-27]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-11-30）. Published as Loveland, W. D.; Morrissey, D. J.; Seaborg, G. T. Nuclear Reactions. Modern Nuclear Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2005: 249–297. ISBN 978-0-471-76862-3. doi:10.1002/0471768626.ch10 （英语）.
Wapstra, A. H. Criteria that must be satisfied for the discovery of a new chemical element to be recognized (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 1991, 63 (6): 883 [2021-11-28]. ISSN 1365-3075. doi:10.1351/pac199163060879. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-10-11）（英语）.
Hyde, E. K.; Hoffman, D. C.; Keller, O. L. A History and Analysis of the Discovery of Elements 104 and 105. Radiochimica Acta. 1987, 42 (2): 67–68 [2021-11-27]. ISSN 2193-3405. doi:10.1524/ract.1987.42.2.57. （原始内容存档于2021-11-27）.
Zagrebaev, V.; Karpov, A.; Greiner, W. Future of superheavy element research: Which nuclei could be synthesized within the next few years?. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2013, 420: 3. ISSN 1742-6588. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/420/1/012001 .
Staszczak, A.; Baran, A.; Nazarewicz, W. Spontaneous fission modes and lifetimes of superheavy elements in the nuclear density functional theory. Physical Review C. 2013, 87 (2): 024320–1. ISSN 0556-2813. doi:10.1103/physrevc.87.024320 .
Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 2021, 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
Aksenov, N. V.; Steinegger, P.; Abdullin, F. Sh.; et al. On the volatility of nihonium (Nh, Z = 113). The European Physical Journal A. 2017, 53 (7): 158. ISSN 1434-6001. doi:10.1140/epja/i2017-12348-8 （英语）.
Oganessian, Yu. Nuclei in the "Island of Stability" of Superheavy Elements. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2012, 337: 012005–1–012005–6. ISSN 1742-6596. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/337/1/012005 .
Oganessian, Yu. Ts. Superheavy elements. Physics World. 2004, 17 (7): 25–29 [2020-02-16]. doi:10.1088/2058-7058/17/7/31. （原始内容存档于2021-11-28）.
Schädel, M. Chemistry of the superheavy elements. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 2015, 373 (2037): 20140191. ISSN 1364-503X. PMID 25666065. doi:10.1098/rsta.2014.0191  （英语）.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Rykaczewski, K. P. A beachhead on the island of stability. Physics Today. 2015, 68 (8): 32–38 [2021-11-28]. ISSN 0031-9228. OSTI 1337838. doi:10.1063/PT.3.2880. （原始内容存档于2021-11-28）（英语）.
Grant, A. Weighing the heaviest elements. Physics Today. 2018. doi:10.1063/PT.6.1.20181113a （英语）.
Ghiorso, A.; Seaborg, G. T.; Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; et al. Responses on the report 'Discovery of the Transfermium elements' followed by reply to the responses by Transfermium Working Group (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 1993, 65 (8): 1815–1824 [2016-09-07]. doi:10.1351/pac199365081815. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-11-25）（英语）.
Commission on Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry. Names and symbols of transfermium elements (IUPAC Recommendations 1997) (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 1997, 69 (12): 2471–2474 [2021-11-28]. doi:10.1351/pac199769122471. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-10-11）（英语）.
Münzenberg, G.; Armbruster, P.; Heßberger, F. P.; Hofmann, S.; Poppensieker, K.; Reisdorf, W.; Schneider, J. H. R.; Schneider, W. F. W.; Schmidt, K.-H. Observation of one correlated α-decay in the reaction ⁵⁸Fe on ²⁰⁹Bi→²⁶⁷109. Zeitschrift für Physik A. 1982, 309 (1): 89. Bibcode:1982ZPhyA.309...89M. doi:10.1007/BF01420157.
Names and symbols of transfermium elements (IUPAC Recommendations 1997). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 1997, 69 (12): 2471. doi:10.1351/pac199769122471.
Oganessian, Y.T. Super-heavy element research. Reports on Progress in Physics. 2015, 78 (3): 036301. Bibcode:2015RPPh...78c6301O. PMID 25746203. S2CID 37779526. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/78/3/036301.
S. Hofmann, S. Heinz, R. Mann, J. Maurer, G. Münzenberg, S. Antalic, W. Barth, H. G. Burkhard, L. Dahl, K. Eberhardt, R. Grzywacz, J. H. Hamilton, R. A. Henderson, J. M. Kenneally, B. Kindler, I. Kojouharov, R. Lang, B. Lommel, K. Miernik, D. Miller, K. J. Moody, K. Morita, K. Nishio, A. G. Popeko, J. B. Roberto, J. Runke, K. P. Rykaczewski, S. Saro, C. Scheidenberger, H. J. Schött, D. A. Shaughnessy, M. A. Stoyer, P. Thörle-Pospiech, K. Tinschert, N. Trautmann, J. Uusitalo, A. V. Yeremin. Review of even element super-heavy nuclei and search for element 120. The European Physical Journal A. 2016-06, 52 (6) [2023-03-30]. ISSN 1434-6001. doi:10.1140/epja/i2016-16180-4 （英语）.

escholarship.org

Hyde, E. K.; Hoffman, D. C.; Keller, O. L. A History and Analysis of the Discovery of Elements 104 and 105. Radiochimica Acta. 1987, 42 (2): 67–68 [2021-11-27]. ISSN 2193-3405. doi:10.1524/ract.1987.42.2.57. （原始内容存档于2021-11-27）.

gmw.cn

刘路沙. 101—109号元素有了中文定名. 光明网. 光明日报. [2020-11-10]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-10）.

gsi-heavy-ion-researchcenter.org

Münzenberg, G.; Armbruster, P.; Folger, H.; et al. The identification of element 108 (PDF). Zeitschrift für Physik A. 1984, 317 (2): 235–236 [20 October 2012]. Bibcode:1984ZPhyA.317..235M. doi:10.1007/BF01421260. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于7 June 2015）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Östlin, A.; Vitos, L. First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals. Physical Review B. 2011, 84 (11). Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84k3104O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104.
Thierfelder, C.; Schwerdtfeger, P.; Heßberger, F. P.; Hofmann, S. Dirac-Hartree-Fock studies of X-ray transitions in meitnerium. The European Physical Journal A. 2008, 36 (2): 227. Bibcode:2008EPJA...36..227T. doi:10.1140/epja/i2008-10584-7.
Saito, Shiro L. Hartree–Fock–Roothaan energies and expectation values for the neutral atoms He to Uuo: The B-spline expansion method. Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables. 2009, 95 (6): 836. Bibcode:2009ADNDT..95..836S. doi:10.1016/j.adt.2009.06.001.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V. K.; Kovrizhnykh, N. D.; et al. New isotope ²⁸⁶Mc produced in the ²⁴³Am+⁴⁸Ca reaction. Physical Review C. 2022, 106 (64306): 064306. Bibcode:2022PhRvC.106f4306O. S2CID 254435744. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.106.064306.
Münzenberg, G.; Armbruster, P.; Folger, H.; et al. The identification of element 108 (PDF). Zeitschrift für Physik A. 1984, 317 (2): 235–236 [20 October 2012]. Bibcode:1984ZPhyA.317..235M. doi:10.1007/BF01421260. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于7 June 2015）.
Hulet, E. K. Biomodal spontaneous fission. 50th Anniversary of Nuclear Fission, Leningrad, USSR. 1989. Bibcode:1989nufi.rept...16H.
Münzenberg, G.; Armbruster, P.; Heßberger, F. P.; Hofmann, S.; Poppensieker, K.; Reisdorf, W.; Schneider, J. H. R.; Schneider, W. F. W.; Schmidt, K.-H. Observation of one correlated α-decay in the reaction ⁵⁸Fe on ²⁰⁹Bi→²⁶⁷109. Zeitschrift für Physik A. 1982, 309 (1): 89. Bibcode:1982ZPhyA.309...89M. doi:10.1007/BF01420157.
Oganessian, Y.T. Super-heavy element research. Reports on Progress in Physics. 2015, 78 (3): 036301. Bibcode:2015RPPh...78c6301O. PMID 25746203. S2CID 37779526. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/78/3/036301.

iaea.org

www-nds.iaea.org

Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 2021, 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.

iupac.org

publications.iupac.org

Wapstra, A. H. Criteria that must be satisfied for the discovery of a new chemical element to be recognized (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 1991, 63 (6): 883 [2021-11-28]. ISSN 1365-3075. doi:10.1351/pac199163060879. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-10-11）（英语）.
Commission on Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry. Names and symbols of transfermium elements (IUPAC Recommendations 1997) (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 1997, 69 (12): 2471–2474 [2021-11-28]. doi:10.1351/pac199769122471. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-10-11）（英语）.

iupac.org

Ghiorso, A.; Seaborg, G. T.; Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; et al. Responses on the report 'Discovery of the Transfermium elements' followed by reply to the responses by Transfermium Working Group (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 1993, 65 (8): 1815–1824 [2016-09-07]. doi:10.1351/pac199365081815. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-11-25）（英语）.

ixueshu.com

贵州地勘局情报室摘于《中国地质矿产报》（1998年8月13日）. 101~109号化学元素正式定名. 貴州地質. 1998, 15: 298–298 [2020-11-10]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-03）.

llnl.gov

pls.llnl.gov

Discovery of Elements 113 and 115. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. [2020-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-11）.

n-t.ru

Популярная библиотека химических элементов. Сиборгий (экавольфрам) [Popular library of chemical elements. Seaborgium (eka-tungsten)]. n-t.ru. [2020-01-07]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-23）（俄语）. Reprinted from Экавольфрам [Eka-tungsten]. Популярная библиотека химических элементов. Серебро — Нильсборий и далее [Popular library of chemical elements. Silver through nielsbohrium and beyond]. Nauka. 1977 （俄语）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Himmel, Daniel; Knapp, Carsten; Patzschke, Michael; Riedel, Sebastian. How Far Can We Go? Quantum-Chemical Investigations of Oxidation State +IX. ChemPhysChem. 2010, 11 (4): 865–9. PMID 20127784. doi:10.1002/cphc.200900910.
Schädel, M. Chemistry of the superheavy elements. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 2015, 373 (2037): 20140191. ISSN 1364-503X. PMID 25666065. doi:10.1098/rsta.2014.0191  （英语）.
Oganessian, Y.T. Super-heavy element research. Reports on Progress in Physics. 2015, 78 (3): 036301. Bibcode:2015RPPh...78c6301O. PMID 25746203. S2CID 37779526. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/78/3/036301.

nplus1.ru

Ivanov, D. Сверхтяжелые шаги в неизвестное [Superheavy steps into the unknown]. nplus1.ru. 2019 [2020-02-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-23）（俄语）.

oregonstate.edu

Nuclear Reactions (PDF): 7–8. [2020-01-27]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-11-30）. Published as Loveland, W. D.; Morrissey, D. J.; Seaborg, G. T. Nuclear Reactions. Modern Nuclear Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2005: 249–297. ISBN 978-0-471-76862-3. doi:10.1002/0471768626.ch10 （英语）.

osti.gov

Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Rykaczewski, K. P. A beachhead on the island of stability. Physics Today. 2015, 68 (8): 32–38 [2021-11-28]. ISSN 0031-9228. OSTI 1337838. doi:10.1063/PT.3.2880. （原始内容存档于2021-11-28）（英语）.

physicsworld.com

Oganessian, Yu. Ts. Superheavy elements. Physics World. 2004, 17 (7): 25–29 [2020-02-16]. doi:10.1088/2058-7058/17/7/31. （原始内容存档于2021-11-28）.

researchgate.net

Oganessian, Y.T. Super-heavy element research. Reports on Progress in Physics. 2015, 78 (3): 036301. Bibcode:2015RPPh...78c6301O. PMID 25746203. S2CID 37779526. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/78/3/036301.

rsc.org

Chemical Data. Meitnerium - Mt （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Royal Chemical Society
Nobelium - Element information, properties and uses | Periodic Table. Royal Society of Chemistry. [2020-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）（英语）.

sciencehistory.org

Robinson, A. E. The Transfermium Wars: Scientific Brawling and Name-Calling during the Cold War. Distillations. 2019 [2020-02-22]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-28）（英语）.

sciencereading.cn

book.sciencereading.cn

中国化学会无机化学名词小组修订. 无机化学命名原则 : 1980, 统一书号：13031·2078. 1982-12: 4-5 [2020-11-10]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-22）.

scientificamerican.com

Chemistry World. How to Make Superheavy Elements and Finish the Periodic Table [Video]. Scientific American. 2016 [2020-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-21）（英语）.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V. K.; Kovrizhnykh, N. D.; et al. New isotope ²⁸⁶Mc produced in the ²⁴³Am+⁴⁸Ca reaction. Physical Review C. 2022, 106 (64306): 064306. Bibcode:2022PhRvC.106f4306O. S2CID 254435744. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.106.064306.
Krása, A. Neutron Sources for ADS. Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering (Czech Technical University in Prague). 2010: 4–8. S2CID 28796927.
Oganessian, Y.T. Super-heavy element research. Reports on Progress in Physics. 2015, 78 (3): 036301. Bibcode:2015RPPh...78c6301O. PMID 25746203. S2CID 37779526. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/78/3/036301.

springer.com

link.springer.com

S. Hofmann, S. Heinz, R. Mann, J. Maurer, G. Münzenberg, S. Antalic, W. Barth, H. G. Burkhard, L. Dahl, K. Eberhardt, R. Grzywacz, J. H. Hamilton, R. A. Henderson, J. M. Kenneally, B. Kindler, I. Kojouharov, R. Lang, B. Lommel, K. Miernik, D. Miller, K. J. Moody, K. Morita, K. Nishio, A. G. Popeko, J. B. Roberto, J. Runke, K. P. Rykaczewski, S. Saro, C. Scheidenberger, H. J. Schött, D. A. Shaughnessy, M. A. Stoyer, P. Thörle-Pospiech, K. Tinschert, N. Trautmann, J. Uusitalo, A. V. Yeremin. Review of even element super-heavy nuclei and search for element 120. The European Physical Journal A. 2016-06, 52 (6) [2023-03-30]. ISSN 1434-6001. doi:10.1140/epja/i2016-16180-4 （英语）.

theconversation.com

Hinde, D. Something new and superheavy at the periodic table. The Conversation. 2017 [2020-01-30]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-17）（英语）.

ulb.ac.be

metronu.ulb.ac.be

Pauli, N. Alpha decay (PDF). Introductory Nuclear, Atomic and Molecular Physics (Nuclear Physics Part). Université libre de Bruxelles. 2019 [2020-02-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-11-28）.
Pauli, N. Nuclear fission (PDF). Introductory Nuclear, Atomic and Molecular Physics (Nuclear Physics Part). Université libre de Bruxelles. 2019 [2020-02-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-10-21）.

unt.edu

digital.library.unt.edu

Moller, P.; Nix, J. R. Fission properties of the heaviest elements (PDF). Dai 2 Kai Hadoron Tataikei no Simulation Symposium, Tokai-mura, Ibaraki, Japan. University of North Texas. 1994 [2020-02-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-11-01）.

web.archive.org

Chemical Data. Meitnerium - Mt （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Royal Chemical Society
Krämer, K. Explainer: superheavy elements. Chemistry World. 2016 [2020-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-15）（英语）.
Discovery of Elements 113 and 115. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. [2020-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-11）.
Münzenberg, G.; Armbruster, P.; Folger, H.; et al. The identification of element 108 (PDF). Zeitschrift für Physik A. 1984, 317 (2): 235–236 [20 October 2012]. Bibcode:1984ZPhyA.317..235M. doi:10.1007/BF01421260. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于7 June 2015）.
Subramanian, S. Making New Elements Doesn't Pay. Just Ask This Berkeley Scientist. Bloomberg Businessweek. [2020-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-11）.
Ivanov, D. Сверхтяжелые шаги в неизвестное [Superheavy steps into the unknown]. nplus1.ru. 2019 [2020-02-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-23）（俄语）.
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wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

分离基于产生的原子核会比未反应的粒子束更慢地通过目标这一点。分离器中包含电场和磁场，它们对运动粒子的影响会因粒子的特定速度而被抵消。^[26]飞行时间质谱法（英语：Time-of-flight mass spectrometry）和反冲能量的测量也有助于分离，两者结合可以估计原子核的质量。^[27]

worldcat.org

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