下背痛 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "下背痛" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

69nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

54doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

20web.archive.org

1^st place

4worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

3wikipedia.org

low place

2google.ca

838^th place

259^th place

2choosingwisely.org

7,197^th place

9,501^st place

1cmaj.ca

low place

1springer.com

274^th place

320^th place

1annals.org

low place

6,426^th place

1ahrq.gov

9,469^th place

9,001^st place

1wiley.com

222^nd place

216^th place

1archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

1ebmedicine.net

low place

6,916^th place

1boneandjoint.org.uk

low place

1iasp-pain.org

low place

1acr.org

low place

1painphysicianjournal.com

low place

1medicaljournals.se

low place

acr.org

Davis PC; Wippold II FJ; Cornelius RS; et al. American College of Radiology ACR Appropriateness Criteria – Low Back Pain (PDF). 2011 [2015-03-03]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-07-04）（英语）.

ahrq.gov

qualitymeasures.ahrq.gov

Use of imaging studies for low back pain: percentage of members with a primary diagnosis of low back pain who did not have an imaging study (plain x-ray, MRI, CT scan) within 28 days of the diagnosis. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality（英语：Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality）. 2013 [2013-06-11]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-04）.

annals.org

Qaseem, Amir; Wilt, Timothy J.; McLean, Robert M.; Forciea, Mary Ann; for the Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians. Noninvasive Treatments for Acute, Subacute, and Chronic Low Back Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2017-04-04, 166 (7): 513-530. ISSN 0003-4819. PMID 28192789. doi:10.7326/M16-2367 （英语）.

archive.org

Kelly GA, Blake C, Power CK, O'keeffe D, Fullen BM. The association between chronic low back pain and sleep: a systematic review. Clin J Pain. 2011-02, 27 (2): 169–81. PMID 20842008. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e3181f3bdd5 （英语）.

boneandjoint.org.uk

Hughes SP, Freemont AJ, Hukins DW, McGregor AH, Roberts S. The pathogenesis of degeneration of the intervertebral disc and emerging therapies in the management of back pain (PDF). J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2012-10, 94 (10): 1298–304 [2015-03-14]. PMID 23015552. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.94B10.28986. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-10-04）（英语）.

choosingwisely.org

American Academy of Family Physicians（英语：American Academy of Family Physicians）, Ten Things Physicians and Patients Should Question, Choosing Wisely（英语：Choosing Wisely）: an initiative of the ABIM Foundation（英语：ABIM Foundation） (American Academy of Family Physicians（英语：American Academy of Family Physicians）), [2012-09-05], （原始内容存档于2013-02-10）（英语）
American College of Physicians（英语：American College of Physicians）, Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question, Choosing Wisely（英语：Choosing Wisely）: an initiative of theABIM Foundation（英语：ABIM Foundation） (American College of Physicians（英语：American College of Physicians）), [2013-09-05], （原始内容存档于2015-04-12）（英语）

cmaj.ca

Costa, Luciola da C. Menezes; Maher, Christopher G.; Hancock, Mark J.; McAuley, James H.; Herbert, Robert D.; Costa, Leonardo O. P. The prognosis of acute and persistent low-back pain: a meta-analysis. CMAJ. 2012-08-07, 184 (11): E613-E624 [2025-01-29]. ISSN 0820-3946. PMC 3414626 . PMID 22586331. doi:10.1503/cmaj.111271. （原始内容存档于2024-12-20）（英语）.

doi.org

Costa, Luciola da C. Menezes; Maher, Christopher G.; Hancock, Mark J.; McAuley, James H.; Herbert, Robert D.; Costa, Leonardo O. P. The prognosis of acute and persistent low-back pain: a meta-analysis. CMAJ. 2012-08-07, 184 (11): E613-E624 [2025-01-29]. ISSN 0820-3946. PMC 3414626 . PMID 22586331. doi:10.1503/cmaj.111271. （原始内容存档于2024-12-20）（英语）.
Koes, Bart W.; van Tulder, Maurits; Lin, Chung-Wei Christine; Macedo, Luciana G.; McAuley, James; Maher, Chris. An updated overview of clinical guidelines for the management of non-specific low back pain in primary care. European Spine Journal. 2010-12-01, 19 (12): 2075-2094 [2025-01-29]. ISSN 1432-0932. PMC 2997201 . PMID 20602122. doi:10.1007/s00586-010-1502-y. （原始内容存档于2024-12-07）（英语）.
Manusov EG. Evaluation and diagnosis of low back pain. Prim. Care. September 2012, 39 (3): 471–9. PMID 22958556. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2012.06.003.
Qaseem, Amir; Wilt, Timothy J.; McLean, Robert M.; Forciea, Mary Ann; for the Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians. Noninvasive Treatments for Acute, Subacute, and Chronic Low Back Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2017-04-04, 166 (7): 513-530. ISSN 0003-4819. PMID 28192789. doi:10.7326/M16-2367 （英语）.
Hoy D, Bain C, Williams G, et al. A systematic review of the global prevalence of low back pain. Arthritis Rheum. June 2012, 64 (6): 2028–37. PMID 22231424. doi:10.1002/art.34347.
Vos, T. Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.. Lancet. 2012-12-15, 380 (9859): 2163–96. PMID 23245607. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2.
Chou, R; Fu, R; Carrino, JA; Deyo, RA. Imaging strategies for low-back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis.. Lancet. 2009-02-07, 373 (9662): 463–72. PMID 19200918. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60172-0.
Deyo, RA; Mirza, SK; Turner, JA; Martin, BI. Overtreating Chronic Back Pain: Time to Back Off?. Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM. 2009, 22 (1): 62–8. PMC 2729142 . PMID 19124635. doi:10.3122/jabfm.2009.01.080102.
Salzberg L. The physiology of low back pain. Prim. Care. September 2012, 39 (3): 487–98. PMID 22958558. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2012.06.014.
Miller SM. Low back pain: pharmacologic management. Prim. Care. September 2012, 39 (3): 499–510. PMID 22958559. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2012.06.005.
Manusov, EG. Surgical treatment of low back pain.. Primary care. September 2012, 39 (3): 525–31. PMID 22958562. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2012.06.010.
Chou R, Baisden J, Carragee EJ, Resnick DK, Shaffer WO, Loeser JD. Surgery for low back pain: a review of the evidence for an American Pain Society Clinical Practice Guideline. Spine. May 2009, 34 (10): 1094–109. PMID 19363455. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a105fc.
Henschke N, Ostelo RW, van Tulder MW, et al. Behavioural treatment for chronic low-back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010, (7): CD002014. PMID 20614428. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002014.pub3.
Marlowe D. Complementary and alternative medicine treatments for low back pain. Prim. Care. 2012-09, 39 (3): 533–46. PMID 22958563. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2012.06.008 （英语）.
Walker, BF; French, SD; Grant, W; Green, S. A Cochrane review of combined chiropractic interventions for low-back pain. Spine. 2011-02-01, 36 (3): 230–42. PMID 21248591. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e318202ac73 （英语）.
Dagenais, S; Gay, RE; Tricco, AC; Freeman, MD; Mayer, JM. NASS Contemporary Concepts in Spine Care: spinal manipulation therapy for acute low back pain. The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society. 2010, 10 (10): 918–40. PMID 20869008. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2010.07.389 （英语）.
Rubinstein SM, van Middelkoop M, Assendelft WJ, de Boer MR, van Tulder MW. Rubinstein, Sidney M , 编. Spinal manipulative therapy for chronic low-back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2011, (2): CD008112 [2015-03-14]. PMID 21328304. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008112.pub2. （原始内容存档于2013-06-09）（英语）.
Rubinstein, SM; Terwee, CB; Assendelft, WJ; de Boer, MR; van Tulder, MW. Spinal manipulative therapy for acute low-back pain.. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012-09-12, 9: CD008880. PMID 22972127. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008880.pub2 （英语）.
Stanton, TR; Latimer, J; Maher, CG; Hancock, MJ. How do we define the condition 'recurrent low back pain'? A systematic review.. European spine journal: official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. 2010-04, 19 (4): 533–9. PMID 19921522. doi:10.1007/s00586-009-1214-3 （英语）.
Kelly GA, Blake C, Power CK, O'keeffe D, Fullen BM. The association between chronic low back pain and sleep: a systematic review. Clin J Pain. 2011-02, 27 (2): 169–81. PMID 20842008. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e3181f3bdd5 （英语）.
Freedman MD, Woodham MA, Woodham AW. The role of the lumbar multifidus in chronic low back pain: a review.. PM & R: the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2010-03, 2 (2): 142–6. PMID 20193941. doi:10.1016/j.pmrj.2009.11.006 （英语）.
Hughes SP, Freemont AJ, Hukins DW, McGregor AH, Roberts S. The pathogenesis of degeneration of the intervertebral disc and emerging therapies in the management of back pain (PDF). J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2012-10, 94 (10): 1298–304 [2015-03-14]. PMID 23015552. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.94B10.28986. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-10-04）（英语）.
Williams CM; Henschke N; Maher CG; et al. Red flags to screen for vertebral fracture in patients presenting with low-back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013, 1: CD008643. PMID 23440831. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008643.pub2 （英语）.
Henschke N, Maher CG, Ostelo RW, de Vet HC, Macaskill P, Irwig L. Red flags to screen for malignancy in patients with low-back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013, 2: CD008686. PMID 23450586. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008686.pub2 （英语）.
Roger Chou; Amir Qaseem; Douglas K Owens; Paul Shekelle; Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians. Diagnostic imaging for low back pain: advice for high-value health care from the American College of Physicians. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2011-02-01, 154 (3): 181–9. PMID 21282698. doi:10.1059/0003-4819-154-3-201102010-00008 （英语）.
Flynn TW, Smith B, Chou R. Appropriate use of diagnostic imaging in low back pain: a reminder that unnecessary imaging may do as much harm as good. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2011-11, 41 (11): 838–46. PMID 21642763. doi:10.2519/jospt.2011.3618 （英语）.
Choi BK, Verbeek JH, Tam WW, Jiang JY. Choi, Brian KL , 编. Exercises for prevention of recurrences of low-back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010, (1): CD006555. PMID 20091596. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006555.pub2 （英语）.
Chou R; Qaseem A; Snow V; et al. Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society. Annals of Internal Medicine. October 2007, 147 (7): 478–91. PMID 17909209. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00006 （英语）.
Guild DG. Mechanical therapy for low back pain. Prim. Care. 2012-09, 39 (3): 511–6. PMID 22958560. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2012.06.006 （英语）.
Sahar T; Cohen MJ; Uval-Ne'eman V; et al. Insoles for prevention and treatment of back pain: a systematic review within the framework of the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group. Spine. April 2009, 34 (9): 924–33. PMID 19359999. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31819f29be （英语）.
Sprouse R. Treatment: current treatment recommendations for acute and chronic undifferentiated low back pain. Prim. Care. 2012-09, 39 (3): 481–6. PMID 22958557. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2012.06.004 （英语）.
Momsen AM, Rasmussen JO, Nielsen CV, Iversen MD, Lund H. Multidisciplinary team care in rehabilitation: an overview of reviews. J Rehabil Med. 2012-11, 44 (11): 901–12 [2020-09-27]. PMID 23026978. doi:10.2340/16501977-1040. （原始内容存档于2013-10-04）（英语）.
Hendrick P; Milosavljevic S; Hale L; et al. The relationship between physical activity and low back pain outcomes: a systematic review of observational studies. Eur Spine J. March 2011, 20 (3): 464–74. PMC 3048226 . PMID 21053026. doi:10.1007/s00586-010-1616-2 （英语）.
Hendrick P, Te Wake AM, Tikkisetty AS, Wulff L, Yap C, Milosavljevic S. The effectiveness of walking as an intervention for low back pain: a systematic review. Eur Spine J. October 2010, 19 (10): 1613–20. PMC 2989236 . PMID 20414688. doi:10.1007/s00586-010-1412-z （英语）.
French, SD.; Cameron, M.; Walker, BF.; Reggars, JW.; Esterman, AJ. Superficial heat or cold for low back pain.. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2006, (1): CD004750. PMID 16437495. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004750.pub2 （英语）.
van Middelkoop M, Rubinstein SM, Kuijpers T, Verhagen AP, Ostelo R, Koes BW, van Tulder MW. A systematic review on the effectiveness of physical and rehabilitation interventions for chronic non-specific low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2011, 20 (1): 19–39. PMC 3036018 . PMID 20640863. doi:10.1007/s00586-010-1518-3 （英语）.
Seco J, Kovacs FM, Urrutia G. The efficacy, safety, effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness of ultrasound and shock wave therapies for low back pain: a systematic review. Spine J. October 2011, 11 (10): 966–77. PMID 21482199. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2011.02.002 （英语）.
Smith C, Grimmer-Somers K. The treatment effect of exercise programmes for chronic low back pain. J Eval Clin Pract. 2010, 16 (3): 484–91. PMID 20438611. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2009.01174.x （英语）.
van Middelkoop M, Rubinstein SM, Verhagen AP, Ostelo RW, Koes BW, van Tulder MW. Exercise therapy for chronic nonspecific low-back pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2010, 24 (2): 193–204. PMID 20227641. doi:10.1016/j.berh.2010.01.002 （英语）.
Woodman, JP; Moore, NR. Evidence for the effectiveness of Alexander Technique lessons in medical and health-related conditions: a systematic review.. International journal of clinical practice. January 2012, 66 (1): 98–112. PMID 22171910. doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2011.02817.x （英语）.
Posadzki, P; Ernst, E. Yoga for low back pain: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials.. Clinical rheumatology. September 2011, 30 (9): 1257–62. PMID 21590293. doi:10.1007/s10067-011-1764-8 （英语）.
Dubinsky, R. M.; Miyasaki, J. Assessment: Efficacy of transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation in the treatment of pain in neurologic disorders (an evidence-based review): Report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2009, 74 (2): 173–6. PMID 20042705. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181c918fc （英语）.
Bhala, N; Emberson, J; Merhi, A; Abramson, S; Arber, N; Baron, JA; Bombardier, C; Cannon, C; Farkouh, ME; FitzGerald, GA; Goss, P; Halls, H; Hawk, E; Hawkey, C; Hennekens, C; Hochberg, M; Holland, LE; Kearney, PM; Laine, L; Lanas, A; Lance, P; Laupacis, A; Oates, J; Patrono, C; Schnitzer, TJ; Solomon, S; Tugwell, P; Wilson, K; Wittes, J; Baigent, C. Vascular and upper gastrointestinal effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: meta-analyses of individual participant data from randomised trials.. Lancet. 2013-08-31, 382 (9894): 769–79. PMID 23726390. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60900-9 （英语）.
de Leon-Casasola OA. Opioids for chronic pain: new evidence, new strategies, safe prescribing. Am. J. Med. March 2013, 126 (3 Suppl 1): S3–11. PMID 23414718. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.11.011 （英语）.
Lee, CS; Hwang, CJ; Lee, DH; Kim, YT; Lee, HS. Fusion rates of instrumented lumbar spinal arthrodesis according to surgical approach: a systematic review of randomized trials.. Clinics in orthopedic surgery. March 2011, 3 (1): 39–47. PMID 21369477. doi:10.4055/cios.2011.3.1.39 （英语）.
Dagenais, S; Mayer, J; Wooley, J; Haldeman, S. Evidence-informed management of chronic low back pain with medicine-assisted manipulation. The Spine Journal. 2008, 8 (1): 142–9. PMID 18164462. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2007.09.010 （英语）.
Furlan AD, Yazdi F, Tsertsvadze A, Gross A, Van Tulder M, Santaguida L, Gagnier J, Ammendolia C, Dryden T, Doucette S, Skidmore B, Daniel R, Ostermann T, Tsouros S. A systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy, cost-effectiveness, and safety of selected complementary and alternative medicine for neck and low-back pain. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine. 2012, 2012: 953139. PMID 22203884. doi:10.1155/2012/953139 （英语）.
Lin CW, Haas M, Maher CG, Machado LA, van Tulder MW. Cost-effectiveness of guideline-endorsed treatments for low back pain: a systematic review. Eur Spine J. 2011-07, 20 (7): 1024–38. PMC 3176706 . PMID 21229367. doi:10.1007/s00586-010-1676-3 （英语）.
Furlan AD, Imamura M, Dryden T, Irvin E. Massage for low-back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2008, (4): CD001929. PMID 18843627. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001929.pub2 （英语）.
Cramer H, Haller H, Lauche R, Dobos G. Mindfulness-based stress reduction for low back pain. A systematic review. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2012, 12: 162. PMC 3520871 . PMID 23009599. doi:10.1186/1472-6882-12-162 （英语）.
Chou, R; Shekelle, P. Will this patient develop persistent disabling low back pain?. JAMA: the Journal of the American Medical Association. 2010, 303 (13): 1295–302. PMID 20371789. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.344 （英语）.
Shiri R, Karppinen J, Leino-Arjas P, Solovieva S, Viikari-Juntura E. The association between smoking and low back pain: a meta-analysis. Am. J. Med. 2010-01, 123 (1): 87.e7–35. PMID 20102998. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.05.028 （英语）.
Maharty DC. The history of lower back pain: a look "back" through the centuries. Prim. Care. September 2012, 39 (3): 463–70. PMID 22958555. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2012.06.002 （英语）.
Lutz GK, Butzlaff M, Schultz-Venrath U. Looking back on back pain: trial and error of diagnoses in the 20th century. Spine. August 2003, 28 (16): 1899–905. PMID 12923482. doi:10.1097/01.BRS.0000083365.41261.CF （英语）.

ebmedicine.net

Borczuk, Pierre. An Evidence-Based Approach to the Evaluation and Treatment of Low Back Pin in the Emergency Department. Emergency Medicine Practice. 2013-07, 15 (7) [2015-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2013-08-14）（英语）.

google.ca

books.google.ca

Vinod Malhotra; Yao, Fun-Sun F.; Fontes, Manuel da Costa. Yao and Artusio's Anesthesiology: Problem-Oriented Patient Management. Hagerstwon, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2011: Chapter 49 [2015-03-14]. ISBN 1-4511-0265-8. （原始内容存档于2014-12-08）（英语）.
Cunningham, F. Williams Obstetrics 23. McGraw Hill Professional. 2009: 210 [2015-03-14]. ISBN 9780071702850. （原始内容存档于2013-11-11）（英语）.

iasp-pain.org

Patel, NB. Chapter 3: Physiology of Pain. Kopf A, Patel NB (编). Guide to Pain Management in Low-Resource Settings (PDF). 2010 [2015-03-18]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-29）（英语）.

medicaljournals.se

Momsen AM, Rasmussen JO, Nielsen CV, Iversen MD, Lund H. Multidisciplinary team care in rehabilitation: an overview of reviews. J Rehabil Med. 2012-11, 44 (11): 901–12 [2020-09-27]. PMID 23026978. doi:10.2340/16501977-1040. （原始内容存档于2013-10-04）（英语）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Casazza, BA. Diagnosis and treatment of acute low back pain. American Family Physician. 2012-02-15, 85 (4): 343–50. PMID 22335313.
Costa, Luciola da C. Menezes; Maher, Christopher G.; Hancock, Mark J.; McAuley, James H.; Herbert, Robert D.; Costa, Leonardo O. P. The prognosis of acute and persistent low-back pain: a meta-analysis. CMAJ. 2012-08-07, 184 (11): E613-E624 [2025-01-29]. ISSN 0820-3946. PMC 3414626 . PMID 22586331. doi:10.1503/cmaj.111271. （原始内容存档于2024-12-20）（英语）.
Koes, Bart W.; van Tulder, Maurits; Lin, Chung-Wei Christine; Macedo, Luciana G.; McAuley, James; Maher, Chris. An updated overview of clinical guidelines for the management of non-specific low back pain in primary care. European Spine Journal. 2010-12-01, 19 (12): 2075-2094 [2025-01-29]. ISSN 1432-0932. PMC 2997201 . PMID 20602122. doi:10.1007/s00586-010-1502-y. （原始内容存档于2024-12-07）（英语）.
Manusov EG. Evaluation and diagnosis of low back pain. Prim. Care. September 2012, 39 (3): 471–9. PMID 22958556. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2012.06.003.
Qaseem, Amir; Wilt, Timothy J.; McLean, Robert M.; Forciea, Mary Ann; for the Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians. Noninvasive Treatments for Acute, Subacute, and Chronic Low Back Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2017-04-04, 166 (7): 513-530. ISSN 0003-4819. PMID 28192789. doi:10.7326/M16-2367 （英语）.
Hoy D, Bain C, Williams G, et al. A systematic review of the global prevalence of low back pain. Arthritis Rheum. June 2012, 64 (6): 2028–37. PMID 22231424. doi:10.1002/art.34347.
Vos, T. Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.. Lancet. 2012-12-15, 380 (9859): 2163–96. PMID 23245607. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2.
Chou, R; Fu, R; Carrino, JA; Deyo, RA. Imaging strategies for low-back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis.. Lancet. 2009-02-07, 373 (9662): 463–72. PMID 19200918. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60172-0.
Deyo, RA; Mirza, SK; Turner, JA; Martin, BI. Overtreating Chronic Back Pain: Time to Back Off?. Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM. 2009, 22 (1): 62–8. PMC 2729142 . PMID 19124635. doi:10.3122/jabfm.2009.01.080102.
Salzberg L. The physiology of low back pain. Prim. Care. September 2012, 39 (3): 487–98. PMID 22958558. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2012.06.014.
Miller SM. Low back pain: pharmacologic management. Prim. Care. September 2012, 39 (3): 499–510. PMID 22958559. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2012.06.005.
Manusov, EG. Surgical treatment of low back pain.. Primary care. September 2012, 39 (3): 525–31. PMID 22958562. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2012.06.010.
Chou R, Baisden J, Carragee EJ, Resnick DK, Shaffer WO, Loeser JD. Surgery for low back pain: a review of the evidence for an American Pain Society Clinical Practice Guideline. Spine. May 2009, 34 (10): 1094–109. PMID 19363455. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a105fc.
Henschke N, Ostelo RW, van Tulder MW, et al. Behavioural treatment for chronic low-back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010, (7): CD002014. PMID 20614428. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002014.pub3.
Marlowe D. Complementary and alternative medicine treatments for low back pain. Prim. Care. 2012-09, 39 (3): 533–46. PMID 22958563. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2012.06.008 （英语）.
Walker, BF; French, SD; Grant, W; Green, S. A Cochrane review of combined chiropractic interventions for low-back pain. Spine. 2011-02-01, 36 (3): 230–42. PMID 21248591. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e318202ac73 （英语）.
Dagenais, S; Gay, RE; Tricco, AC; Freeman, MD; Mayer, JM. NASS Contemporary Concepts in Spine Care: spinal manipulation therapy for acute low back pain. The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society. 2010, 10 (10): 918–40. PMID 20869008. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2010.07.389 （英语）.
Rubinstein SM, van Middelkoop M, Assendelft WJ, de Boer MR, van Tulder MW. Rubinstein, Sidney M , 编. Spinal manipulative therapy for chronic low-back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2011, (2): CD008112 [2015-03-14]. PMID 21328304. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008112.pub2. （原始内容存档于2013-06-09）（英语）.
Rubinstein, SM; Terwee, CB; Assendelft, WJ; de Boer, MR; van Tulder, MW. Spinal manipulative therapy for acute low-back pain.. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012-09-12, 9: CD008880. PMID 22972127. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008880.pub2 （英语）.
Stanton, TR; Latimer, J; Maher, CG; Hancock, MJ. How do we define the condition 'recurrent low back pain'? A systematic review.. European spine journal: official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. 2010-04, 19 (4): 533–9. PMID 19921522. doi:10.1007/s00586-009-1214-3 （英语）.
Kelly GA, Blake C, Power CK, O'keeffe D, Fullen BM. The association between chronic low back pain and sleep: a systematic review. Clin J Pain. 2011-02, 27 (2): 169–81. PMID 20842008. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e3181f3bdd5 （英语）.
Majchrzycki M; Mrozikiewicz PM; Kocur P; et al. [懷孕婦女與下背痛]. Ginekol. Pol. 2010-11, 81 (11): 851–5. PMID 21365902 （波兰语）.
Freedman MD, Woodham MA, Woodham AW. The role of the lumbar multifidus in chronic low back pain: a review.. PM & R: the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2010-03, 2 (2): 142–6. PMID 20193941. doi:10.1016/j.pmrj.2009.11.006 （英语）.
Hughes SP, Freemont AJ, Hukins DW, McGregor AH, Roberts S. The pathogenesis of degeneration of the intervertebral disc and emerging therapies in the management of back pain (PDF). J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2012-10, 94 (10): 1298–304 [2015-03-14]. PMID 23015552. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.94B10.28986. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-10-04）（英语）.
Cohen SP, Argoff CE, Carragee EJ. Management of low back pain. BMJ. 2008, 337: a2718. PMID 19103627 （英语）.
Williams CM; Henschke N; Maher CG; et al. Red flags to screen for vertebral fracture in patients presenting with low-back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013, 1: CD008643. PMID 23440831. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008643.pub2 （英语）.
Henschke N, Maher CG, Ostelo RW, de Vet HC, Macaskill P, Irwig L. Red flags to screen for malignancy in patients with low-back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013, 2: CD008686. PMID 23450586. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008686.pub2 （英语）.
Manchikanti L, Glaser SE, Wolfer L, Derby R, Cohen SP. Systematic review of lumbar discography as a diagnostic test for chronic low back pain. Pain Physician. 2009, 12 (3): 541–59 [2015-03-14]. PMID 19461822. （原始内容存档于2013-10-05）（英语）.
Crownover BK, Bepko JL. Appropriate and safe use of diagnostic imaging. Am Fam Physician. 2013-04, 87 (7): 494–501. PMID 23547591 （英语）.
Roger Chou; Amir Qaseem; Douglas K Owens; Paul Shekelle; Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians. Diagnostic imaging for low back pain: advice for high-value health care from the American College of Physicians. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2011-02-01, 154 (3): 181–9. PMID 21282698. doi:10.1059/0003-4819-154-3-201102010-00008 （英语）.
Flynn TW, Smith B, Chou R. Appropriate use of diagnostic imaging in low back pain: a reminder that unnecessary imaging may do as much harm as good. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2011-11, 41 (11): 838–46. PMID 21642763. doi:10.2519/jospt.2011.3618 （英语）.
Choi BK, Verbeek JH, Tam WW, Jiang JY. Choi, Brian KL , 编. Exercises for prevention of recurrences of low-back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010, (1): CD006555. PMID 20091596. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006555.pub2 （英语）.
Chou R; Qaseem A; Snow V; et al. Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society. Annals of Internal Medicine. October 2007, 147 (7): 478–91. PMID 17909209. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00006 （英语）.
Guild DG. Mechanical therapy for low back pain. Prim. Care. 2012-09, 39 (3): 511–6. PMID 22958560. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2012.06.006 （英语）.
Sahar T; Cohen MJ; Uval-Ne'eman V; et al. Insoles for prevention and treatment of back pain: a systematic review within the framework of the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group. Spine. April 2009, 34 (9): 924–33. PMID 19359999. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31819f29be （英语）.
Sprouse R. Treatment: current treatment recommendations for acute and chronic undifferentiated low back pain. Prim. Care. 2012-09, 39 (3): 481–6. PMID 22958557. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2012.06.004 （英语）.
Momsen AM, Rasmussen JO, Nielsen CV, Iversen MD, Lund H. Multidisciplinary team care in rehabilitation: an overview of reviews. J Rehabil Med. 2012-11, 44 (11): 901–12 [2020-09-27]. PMID 23026978. doi:10.2340/16501977-1040. （原始内容存档于2013-10-04）（英语）.
Hendrick P; Milosavljevic S; Hale L; et al. The relationship between physical activity and low back pain outcomes: a systematic review of observational studies. Eur Spine J. March 2011, 20 (3): 464–74. PMC 3048226 . PMID 21053026. doi:10.1007/s00586-010-1616-2 （英语）.
Hendrick P, Te Wake AM, Tikkisetty AS, Wulff L, Yap C, Milosavljevic S. The effectiveness of walking as an intervention for low back pain: a systematic review. Eur Spine J. October 2010, 19 (10): 1613–20. PMC 2989236 . PMID 20414688. doi:10.1007/s00586-010-1412-z （英语）.
French, SD.; Cameron, M.; Walker, BF.; Reggars, JW.; Esterman, AJ. Superficial heat or cold for low back pain.. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2006, (1): CD004750. PMID 16437495. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004750.pub2 （英语）.
van Middelkoop M, Rubinstein SM, Kuijpers T, Verhagen AP, Ostelo R, Koes BW, van Tulder MW. A systematic review on the effectiveness of physical and rehabilitation interventions for chronic non-specific low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2011, 20 (1): 19–39. PMC 3036018 . PMID 20640863. doi:10.1007/s00586-010-1518-3 （英语）.
Seco J, Kovacs FM, Urrutia G. The efficacy, safety, effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness of ultrasound and shock wave therapies for low back pain: a systematic review. Spine J. October 2011, 11 (10): 966–77. PMID 21482199. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2011.02.002 （英语）.
Smith C, Grimmer-Somers K. The treatment effect of exercise programmes for chronic low back pain. J Eval Clin Pract. 2010, 16 (3): 484–91. PMID 20438611. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2009.01174.x （英语）.
van Middelkoop M, Rubinstein SM, Verhagen AP, Ostelo RW, Koes BW, van Tulder MW. Exercise therapy for chronic nonspecific low-back pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2010, 24 (2): 193–204. PMID 20227641. doi:10.1016/j.berh.2010.01.002 （英语）.
Woodman, JP; Moore, NR. Evidence for the effectiveness of Alexander Technique lessons in medical and health-related conditions: a systematic review.. International journal of clinical practice. January 2012, 66 (1): 98–112. PMID 22171910. doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2011.02817.x （英语）.
Posadzki, P; Ernst, E. Yoga for low back pain: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials.. Clinical rheumatology. September 2011, 30 (9): 1257–62. PMID 21590293. doi:10.1007/s10067-011-1764-8 （英语）.
Dubinsky, R. M.; Miyasaki, J. Assessment: Efficacy of transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation in the treatment of pain in neurologic disorders (an evidence-based review): Report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2009, 74 (2): 173–6. PMID 20042705. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181c918fc （英语）.
Nizard J, Raoul S, Nguyen JP, Lefaucheur JP. Invasive stimulation therapies for the treatment of refractory pain. Discov Med. October 2012, 14 (77): 237–46. PMID 23114579 （英语）.
Bhala, N; Emberson, J; Merhi, A; Abramson, S; Arber, N; Baron, JA; Bombardier, C; Cannon, C; Farkouh, ME; FitzGerald, GA; Goss, P; Halls, H; Hawk, E; Hawkey, C; Hennekens, C; Hochberg, M; Holland, LE; Kearney, PM; Laine, L; Lanas, A; Lance, P; Laupacis, A; Oates, J; Patrono, C; Schnitzer, TJ; Solomon, S; Tugwell, P; Wilson, K; Wittes, J; Baigent, C. Vascular and upper gastrointestinal effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: meta-analyses of individual participant data from randomised trials.. Lancet. 2013-08-31, 382 (9894): 769–79. PMID 23726390. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60900-9 （英语）.
de Leon-Casasola OA. Opioids for chronic pain: new evidence, new strategies, safe prescribing. Am. J. Med. March 2013, 126 (3 Suppl 1): S3–11. PMID 23414718. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.11.011 （英语）.
Pinto, RZ; Maher, CG; Ferreira, ML; Hancock, M; Oliveira, VC; McLachlan, AJ; Koes, B; Ferreira, PH. Epidural corticosteroid injections in the management of sciatica: a systematic review and meta-analysis.. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2012-12-18, 157 (12): 865–77. PMID 23362516 （英语）.
Lee, CS; Hwang, CJ; Lee, DH; Kim, YT; Lee, HS. Fusion rates of instrumented lumbar spinal arthrodesis according to surgical approach: a systematic review of randomized trials.. Clinics in orthopedic surgery. March 2011, 3 (1): 39–47. PMID 21369477. doi:10.4055/cios.2011.3.1.39 （英语）.
Dagenais, S; Mayer, J; Wooley, J; Haldeman, S. Evidence-informed management of chronic low back pain with medicine-assisted manipulation. The Spine Journal. 2008, 8 (1): 142–9. PMID 18164462. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2007.09.010 （英语）.
Furlan AD, Yazdi F, Tsertsvadze A, Gross A, Van Tulder M, Santaguida L, Gagnier J, Ammendolia C, Dryden T, Doucette S, Skidmore B, Daniel R, Ostermann T, Tsouros S. A systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy, cost-effectiveness, and safety of selected complementary and alternative medicine for neck and low-back pain. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine. 2012, 2012: 953139. PMID 22203884. doi:10.1155/2012/953139 （英语）.
Lin CW, Haas M, Maher CG, Machado LA, van Tulder MW. Cost-effectiveness of guideline-endorsed treatments for low back pain: a systematic review. Eur Spine J. 2011-07, 20 (7): 1024–38. PMC 3176706 . PMID 21229367. doi:10.1007/s00586-010-1676-3 （英语）.
Furlan AD, Imamura M, Dryden T, Irvin E. Massage for low-back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2008, (4): CD001929. PMID 18843627. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001929.pub2 （英语）.
Urrútia G, Burton K, Morral A, Bonfill X, Zanoli G. Neuroreflexotherapy for nonspecific low back pain: a systematic review. Spine. 2005-03, 30 (6): E148–53. PMID 15770167 （英语）.
Cramer H, Haller H, Lauche R, Dobos G. Mindfulness-based stress reduction for low back pain. A systematic review. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2012, 12: 162. PMC 3520871 . PMID 23009599. doi:10.1186/1472-6882-12-162 （英语）.
Chou, R; Shekelle, P. Will this patient develop persistent disabling low back pain?. JAMA: the Journal of the American Medical Association. 2010, 303 (13): 1295–302. PMID 20371789. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.344 （英语）.
Shiri R, Karppinen J, Leino-Arjas P, Solovieva S, Viikari-Juntura E. The association between smoking and low back pain: a meta-analysis. Am. J. Med. 2010-01, 123 (1): 87.e7–35. PMID 20102998. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.05.028 （英语）.
Maharty DC. The history of lower back pain: a look "back" through the centuries. Prim. Care. September 2012, 39 (3): 463–70. PMID 22958555. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2012.06.002 （英语）.
Lutz GK, Butzlaff M, Schultz-Venrath U. Looking back on back pain: trial and error of diagnoses in the 20th century. Spine. August 2003, 28 (16): 1899–905. PMID 12923482. doi:10.1097/01.BRS.0000083365.41261.CF （英语）.
Manchikanti, Laxmaiah; Singh, Vijay; Datta, Sukdeb; Cohen, Steven P.; Hirsch, Joshua A.; American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians. Comprehensive review of epidemiology, scope, and impact of spinal pain. Pain Physician. 2009, 12 (4): E35-E70 [2025-01-29]. ISSN 2150-1149. PMID 19668291. （原始内容存档于2025-02-04）.

ninds.nih.gov

Low Back Pain Fact Sheet. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. 2015-11-03 [2016-03-05]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
Low Back Pain Fact Sheet. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. March 2020 [2022-10-28]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-10）.
Low Back Pain Fact Sheet. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. National Institute of Health. [2013-07-12]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）（英语）.

niams.nih.gov

Fast Facts About Back Pain. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. National Institute of Health. 2009-09 [2013-06-10]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-05）（英语）.

nlm.nih.gov

Low back pain – acute. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services – National Institutes of Health. [2013-04-01]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-01）（英语）.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Manchikanti, Laxmaiah; Singh, Vijay; Datta, Sukdeb; Cohen, Steven P.; Hirsch, Joshua A.; American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians. Comprehensive review of epidemiology, scope, and impact of spinal pain. Pain Physician. 2009, 12 (4): E35-E70 [2025-01-29]. ISSN 2150-1149. PMID 19668291. （原始内容存档于2025-02-04）.

painphysicianjournal.com

Manchikanti L, Glaser SE, Wolfer L, Derby R, Cohen SP. Systematic review of lumbar discography as a diagnostic test for chronic low back pain. Pain Physician. 2009, 12 (3): 541–59 [2015-03-14]. PMID 19461822. （原始内容存档于2013-10-05）（英语）.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Koes, Bart W.; van Tulder, Maurits; Lin, Chung-Wei Christine; Macedo, Luciana G.; McAuley, James; Maher, Chris. An updated overview of clinical guidelines for the management of non-specific low back pain in primary care. European Spine Journal. 2010-12-01, 19 (12): 2075-2094 [2025-01-29]. ISSN 1432-0932. PMC 2997201 . PMID 20602122. doi:10.1007/s00586-010-1502-y. （原始内容存档于2024-12-07）（英语）.

web.archive.org

Costa, Luciola da C. Menezes; Maher, Christopher G.; Hancock, Mark J.; McAuley, James H.; Herbert, Robert D.; Costa, Leonardo O. P. The prognosis of acute and persistent low-back pain: a meta-analysis. CMAJ. 2012-08-07, 184 (11): E613-E624 [2025-01-29]. ISSN 0820-3946. PMC 3414626 . PMID 22586331. doi:10.1503/cmaj.111271. （原始内容存档于2024-12-20）（英语）.
Koes, Bart W.; van Tulder, Maurits; Lin, Chung-Wei Christine; Macedo, Luciana G.; McAuley, James; Maher, Chris. An updated overview of clinical guidelines for the management of non-specific low back pain in primary care. European Spine Journal. 2010-12-01, 19 (12): 2075-2094 [2025-01-29]. ISSN 1432-0932. PMC 2997201 . PMID 20602122. doi:10.1007/s00586-010-1502-y. （原始内容存档于2024-12-07）（英语）.
Low Back Pain Fact Sheet. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. 2015-11-03 [2016-03-05]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
Low Back Pain Fact Sheet. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. March 2020 [2022-10-28]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-10）.
Use of imaging studies for low back pain: percentage of members with a primary diagnosis of low back pain who did not have an imaging study (plain x-ray, MRI, CT scan) within 28 days of the diagnosis. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality（英语：Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality）. 2013 [2013-06-11]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-04）.
Rubinstein SM, van Middelkoop M, Assendelft WJ, de Boer MR, van Tulder MW. Rubinstein, Sidney M , 编. Spinal manipulative therapy for chronic low-back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2011, (2): CD008112 [2015-03-14]. PMID 21328304. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008112.pub2. （原始内容存档于2013-06-09）（英语）.
Vinod Malhotra; Yao, Fun-Sun F.; Fontes, Manuel da Costa. Yao and Artusio's Anesthesiology: Problem-Oriented Patient Management. Hagerstwon, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2011: Chapter 49 [2015-03-14]. ISBN 1-4511-0265-8. （原始内容存档于2014-12-08）（英语）.
Borczuk, Pierre. An Evidence-Based Approach to the Evaluation and Treatment of Low Back Pin in the Emergency Department. Emergency Medicine Practice. 2013-07, 15 (7) [2015-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2013-08-14）（英语）.
Low Back Pain Fact Sheet. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. National Institute of Health. [2013-07-12]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）（英语）.
Fast Facts About Back Pain. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. National Institute of Health. 2009-09 [2013-06-10]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-05）（英语）.
Low back pain – acute. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services – National Institutes of Health. [2013-04-01]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-01）（英语）.
Hughes SP, Freemont AJ, Hukins DW, McGregor AH, Roberts S. The pathogenesis of degeneration of the intervertebral disc and emerging therapies in the management of back pain (PDF). J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2012-10, 94 (10): 1298–304 [2015-03-14]. PMID 23015552. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.94B10.28986. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-10-04）（英语）.
Patel, NB. Chapter 3: Physiology of Pain. Kopf A, Patel NB (编). Guide to Pain Management in Low-Resource Settings (PDF). 2010 [2015-03-18]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-29）（英语）.
Davis PC; Wippold II FJ; Cornelius RS; et al. American College of Radiology ACR Appropriateness Criteria – Low Back Pain (PDF). 2011 [2015-03-03]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-07-04）（英语）.
Manchikanti L, Glaser SE, Wolfer L, Derby R, Cohen SP. Systematic review of lumbar discography as a diagnostic test for chronic low back pain. Pain Physician. 2009, 12 (3): 541–59 [2015-03-14]. PMID 19461822. （原始内容存档于2013-10-05）（英语）.
American Academy of Family Physicians（英语：American Academy of Family Physicians）, Ten Things Physicians and Patients Should Question, Choosing Wisely（英语：Choosing Wisely）: an initiative of the ABIM Foundation（英语：ABIM Foundation） (American Academy of Family Physicians（英语：American Academy of Family Physicians）), [2012-09-05], （原始内容存档于2013-02-10）（英语）
American College of Physicians（英语：American College of Physicians）, Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question, Choosing Wisely（英语：Choosing Wisely）: an initiative of theABIM Foundation（英语：ABIM Foundation） (American College of Physicians（英语：American College of Physicians）), [2013-09-05], （原始内容存档于2015-04-12）（英语）
Momsen AM, Rasmussen JO, Nielsen CV, Iversen MD, Lund H. Multidisciplinary team care in rehabilitation: an overview of reviews. J Rehabil Med. 2012-11, 44 (11): 901–12 [2020-09-27]. PMID 23026978. doi:10.2340/16501977-1040. （原始内容存档于2013-10-04）（英语）.
Cunningham, F. Williams Obstetrics 23. McGraw Hill Professional. 2009: 210 [2015-03-14]. ISBN 9780071702850. （原始内容存档于2013-11-11）（英语）.
Manchikanti, Laxmaiah; Singh, Vijay; Datta, Sukdeb; Cohen, Steven P.; Hirsch, Joshua A.; American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians. Comprehensive review of epidemiology, scope, and impact of spinal pain. Pain Physician. 2009, 12 (4): E35-E70 [2025-01-29]. ISSN 2150-1149. PMID 19668291. （原始内容存档于2025-02-04）.

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

Use of imaging studies for low back pain: percentage of members with a primary diagnosis of low back pain who did not have an imaging study (plain x-ray, MRI, CT scan) within 28 days of the diagnosis. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality（英语：Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality）. 2013 [2013-06-11]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-04）.
American Academy of Family Physicians（英语：American Academy of Family Physicians）, Ten Things Physicians and Patients Should Question, Choosing Wisely（英语：Choosing Wisely）: an initiative of the ABIM Foundation（英语：ABIM Foundation） (American Academy of Family Physicians（英语：American Academy of Family Physicians）), [2012-09-05], （原始内容存档于2013-02-10）（英语）
American College of Physicians（英语：American College of Physicians）, Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question, Choosing Wisely（英语：Choosing Wisely）: an initiative of theABIM Foundation（英语：ABIM Foundation） (American College of Physicians（英语：American College of Physicians）), [2013-09-05], （原始内容存档于2015-04-12）（英语）

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Rubinstein SM, van Middelkoop M, Assendelft WJ, de Boer MR, van Tulder MW. Rubinstein, Sidney M , 编. Spinal manipulative therapy for chronic low-back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2011, (2): CD008112 [2015-03-14]. PMID 21328304. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008112.pub2. （原始内容存档于2013-06-09）（英语）.

worldcat.org

Costa, Luciola da C. Menezes; Maher, Christopher G.; Hancock, Mark J.; McAuley, James H.; Herbert, Robert D.; Costa, Leonardo O. P. The prognosis of acute and persistent low-back pain: a meta-analysis. CMAJ. 2012-08-07, 184 (11): E613-E624 [2025-01-29]. ISSN 0820-3946. PMC 3414626 . PMID 22586331. doi:10.1503/cmaj.111271. （原始内容存档于2024-12-20）（英语）.
Koes, Bart W.; van Tulder, Maurits; Lin, Chung-Wei Christine; Macedo, Luciana G.; McAuley, James; Maher, Chris. An updated overview of clinical guidelines for the management of non-specific low back pain in primary care. European Spine Journal. 2010-12-01, 19 (12): 2075-2094 [2025-01-29]. ISSN 1432-0932. PMC 2997201 . PMID 20602122. doi:10.1007/s00586-010-1502-y. （原始内容存档于2024-12-07）（英语）.
Qaseem, Amir; Wilt, Timothy J.; McLean, Robert M.; Forciea, Mary Ann; for the Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians. Noninvasive Treatments for Acute, Subacute, and Chronic Low Back Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2017-04-04, 166 (7): 513-530. ISSN 0003-4819. PMID 28192789. doi:10.7326/M16-2367 （英语）.
Manchikanti, Laxmaiah; Singh, Vijay; Datta, Sukdeb; Cohen, Steven P.; Hirsch, Joshua A.; American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians. Comprehensive review of epidemiology, scope, and impact of spinal pain. Pain Physician. 2009, 12 (4): E35-E70 [2025-01-29]. ISSN 2150-1149. PMID 19668291. （原始内容存档于2025-02-04）.