Hankey, Graeme; Sudlow, Cathie LM; Dunbabin, David W. Thienopyridine derivatives (ticlopidine, clopidogrel) versus aspirin for preventing stroke and other serious vascular events in high vascular risk patients. The Cochrane Collaboration (编). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 2000-01-24: CD001246. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 10796426. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd001246(英语).
Pollack, Charles V.; Reilly, Paul A.; van Ryn, Joanne; Eikelboom, John W.; Glund, Stephan; Bernstein, Richard A.; Dubiel, Robert; Huisman, Menno V.; Hylek, Elaine M.; Kam, Chak-Wah; Kamphuisen, Pieter W. Idarucizumab for Dabigatran Reversal — Full Cohort Analysis. New England Journal of Medicine. 2017-08-03, 377 (5) [2022-11-04]. ISSN 0028-4793. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1707278. (原始内容存档于2022-11-04) (英语).
Pollack, Charles V.; Reilly, Paul A.; van Ryn, Joanne; Eikelboom, John W.; Glund, Stephan; Bernstein, Richard A.; Dubiel, Robert; Huisman, Menno V.; Hylek, Elaine M.; Kam, Chak-Wah; Kamphuisen, Pieter W. Idarucizumab for Dabigatran Reversal — Full Cohort Analysis. New England Journal of Medicine. 2017-08-03, 377 (5) [2022-11-04]. ISSN 0028-4793. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1707278. (原始内容存档于2022-11-04) (英语).
Hankey, Graeme; Sudlow, Cathie LM; Dunbabin, David W. Thienopyridine derivatives (ticlopidine, clopidogrel) versus aspirin for preventing stroke and other serious vascular events in high vascular risk patients. The Cochrane Collaboration (编). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 2000-01-24: CD001246. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 10796426. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd001246(英语).
How Is a Stroke Diagnosed?. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. 2014-03-26 [2015-02-27]. (原始内容存档于2015-02-27).
Types of Stroke. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. 2014-03-26 [2015-02-27]. (原始内容存档于2015-03-19).
ninds.nih.gov
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). Stroke: Hope Through Research. National Institutes of Health. 1999 [2012-03-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-10-04).
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). Stroke: Hope Through Research. National Institutes of Health. 1999 [2012-03-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-10-04).
Pollack, Charles V.; Reilly, Paul A.; van Ryn, Joanne; Eikelboom, John W.; Glund, Stephan; Bernstein, Richard A.; Dubiel, Robert; Huisman, Menno V.; Hylek, Elaine M.; Kam, Chak-Wah; Kamphuisen, Pieter W. Idarucizumab for Dabigatran Reversal — Full Cohort Analysis. New England Journal of Medicine. 2017-08-03, 377 (5) [2022-11-04]. ISSN 0028-4793. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1707278. (原始内容存档于2022-11-04) (英语).
Hankey, Graeme; Sudlow, Cathie LM; Dunbabin, David W. Thienopyridine derivatives (ticlopidine, clopidogrel) versus aspirin for preventing stroke and other serious vascular events in high vascular risk patients. The Cochrane Collaboration (编). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 2000-01-24: CD001246. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 10796426. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd001246(英语).
Hankey, Graeme; Sudlow, Cathie LM; Dunbabin, David W. Thienopyridine derivatives (ticlopidine, clopidogrel) versus aspirin for preventing stroke and other serious vascular events in high vascular risk patients. The Cochrane Collaboration (编). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 2000-01-24: CD001246. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 10796426. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd001246(英语).
Pollack, Charles V.; Reilly, Paul A.; van Ryn, Joanne; Eikelboom, John W.; Glund, Stephan; Bernstein, Richard A.; Dubiel, Robert; Huisman, Menno V.; Hylek, Elaine M.; Kam, Chak-Wah; Kamphuisen, Pieter W. Idarucizumab for Dabigatran Reversal — Full Cohort Analysis. New England Journal of Medicine. 2017-08-03, 377 (5) [2022-11-04]. ISSN 0028-4793. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1707278. (原始内容存档于2022-11-04) (英语).
Senelick Richard C., Rossi, Peter W., Dougherty, Karla. Living with Stroke: A Guide for Families. Contemporary Books, Chicago. 1994. ISBN 0809226073. OCLC 40856888.