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Buckley, M.; Recabarren, O.P.; Lawless, C.; García, N.; Pino, M. A molecular phylogeny of the extinct South American gomphothere through collagen sequence analysis. Quaternary Science Reviews. November 2019, 224: 105882. Bibcode:2019QSRv..22405882B. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.105882.
Dimila Mothé, Leonardo S. Avilla, Desi Zhao, Guangpu Xie and Boyang Sun. A new Mammutidae (Proboscidea, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene of Gansu Province, China. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 2016, 88 (1): 65–74. PMID 26839998. doi:10.1590/0001-3765201520150261.