人工智能 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "人工智能" in Chinese language version.

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37web.archive.org

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29wikipedia.org

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4books.google.com

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3worldcat.org

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3doi.org

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3berkeley.edu

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3udn.com

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2cnet.com

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2stanford.edu

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2epochtimes.com

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2chinatimes.com

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2mit.edu

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1sciencedirect.com

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1soci.ai

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1rdworldonline.com

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1analyticsindiamag.com

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1nbcnews.com

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1precedenceresearch.com

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1dailycardinal.com

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1psu.edu

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1springer.com

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1inside.com.tw

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1thenewslens.com

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1iguang.tw

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1hbr.org

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1thepaper.cn

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1sensity.ai

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1kyoto-np.co.jp

3,792^nd place

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1ippa.jp

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analyticsindiamag.com

Sagar, Ram. OpenAI Releases GPT-3, The Largest Model So Far. Analytics India Magazine. 2020-06-03 [2023-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-04）（美国英语）.

archive.org

Simon (1965，第96頁) quoted in Crevier (1993，第109頁) Simon, H. A. The Shape of Automation for Men and Management. New York: Harper & Row. 1965. Crevier, Daniel. AI: The Tumultuous Search for Artificial Intelligence. New York, NY: BasicBooks. 1993. ISBN 978-0-465-02997-6.
Minsky (1967，第2頁) quoted in Crevier (1993，第109頁) Minsky, Marvin. Computation: Finite and Infinite Machines. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. 1967. ISBN 0-13-165449-7. Crevier, Daniel. AI: The Tumultuous Search for Artificial Intelligence. New York, NY: BasicBooks. 1993. ISBN 978-0-465-02997-6.
Nilsson (1998)，第7頁. Nilsson, Nils. Artificial Intelligence: A New Synthesis. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers. 1998. ISBN 978-1-55860-467-4.
Moravec (1988). Moravec, Hans. Mind Children. Harvard University Press. 1988. ISBN 0-674-57616-0.
Haugeland 1985，第255頁. Haugeland, John. Artificial Intelligence: The Very Idea. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 1985. ISBN 0-262-08153-9.
Haugeland 1985，第112–117頁 Haugeland, John. Artificial Intelligence: The Very Idea. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 1985. ISBN 0-262-08153-9.

berkeley.edu

aima.cs.berkeley.edu

Russell & Norvig (2003)，第17頁. Russell, Stuart J.; Norvig, Peter. Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach 2nd. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 2003 [2012-10-12]. ISBN 0-13-790395-2. （原始内容存档于2011-02-28）.
Russell & Norvig (2003)，第18頁. Russell, Stuart J.; Norvig, Peter. Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach 2nd. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 2003 [2012-10-12]. ISBN 0-13-790395-2. （原始内容存档于2011-02-28）.
Russell & Norvig (2003)，第18頁. Russell, Stuart J.; Norvig, Peter. Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach 2nd. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 2003 [2012-10-12]. ISBN 0-13-790395-2. （原始内容存档于2011-02-28）.

books.google.com

Google books ngram. [2024-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-27）.
Google books ngram. [2024-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-27）.
Pei Wang. Artificial general intelligence, 2008: proceedings of the First AGI Conference. IOS Press. 2008: 63 [2011-10-31]. ISBN 978-1-58603-833-5. （原始内容存档于2020-08-21）.
Pei Wang. Artificial general intelligence, 2008: proceedings of the First AGI Conference. IOS Press. 2008: 63 [2011-10-31]. ISBN 978-1-58603-833-5. （原始内容存档于2020-08-21）.

chinatimes.com

日近半職業將被人工智慧取代. 中國時報. [2016-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-13）（中文（臺灣））.
中時-馬雲談AI的風險. [2017-06-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-22）.

cnet.com

news.cnet.com

尽管这点上存在争论（见Crevier (1993，第50頁)）, McCarthy在一个访谈中明确的说"我想出了这个词" . (Skillings 2006) Crevier, Daniel. AI: The Tumultuous Search for Artificial Intelligence. New York, NY: BasicBooks. 1993. ISBN 978-0-465-02997-6. Skillings, Jonathan. Getting Machines to Think Like Us. cnet. 2006-07-03 [2011-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2011-11-16）.
尽管这点上存在争论（见Crevier (1993，第50頁)）, McCarthy在一个访谈中明确的说"我想出了这个词" . (Skillings 2006) Crevier, Daniel. AI: The Tumultuous Search for Artificial Intelligence. New York, NY: BasicBooks. 1993. ISBN 978-0-465-02997-6. Skillings, Jonathan. Getting Machines to Think Like Us. cnet. 2006-07-03 [2011-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2011-11-16）.

dailycardinal.com

Lee, Kangwook. Deepseek Introduces New Technologies to the AI World. The Daily Cardinal. 2025-03-06 [2025-03-07] （美国英语）.

doi.org

Kaplan, Andreas; Haenlein, Michael. Siri, Siri, in my hand: Who’s the fairest in the land? On the interpretations, illustrations, and implications of artificial intelligence. Business Horizons. 2019-01-01, 62 (1): 15-25 [2025-01-12]. ISSN 0007-6813. doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2018.08.004. （原始内容存档于2025-02-17）.
Brooks (1990). Brooks, Rodney. Elephants Don't Play Chess (PDF). Robotics and Autonomous Systems. 1990, 6: 3–15 [2007-08-30]. ISSN 0921-8890. doi:10.1016/S0921-8890(05)80025-9. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-08-09）. .
Langley, Pat. The changing science of machine learning. Machine Learning. 2011-03, 82 (3): 275-279. ISSN 0885-6125. doi:10.1007/s10994-011-5242-y （英语）.

epochtimes.com

人工智能發展是繁榮人類或毀滅人類？. 大紀元/莫琳綜. [2016-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-13）（中文（臺灣））.
機器人威脅人類 10大類工作未來恐被取代. 大紀元 / 鄭孝祺. [2016-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-13）（中文（臺灣））.

hbr.org

数据科学：二十一世纪最Sexy的职业. 哈佛商業評論. [2017-09-22]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-14）.

hket.com

topick.hket.com

人工智能「搶飯碗」 2020年會計師將被AI取代. [2021-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-27）.
人工智能「搶飯碗」 2020年會計師將被AI取代. [2021-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-27）.
人工智能「搶飯碗」 2020年會計師將被AI取代. [2021-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-27）.

invest.hket.com

人工智能（AI）造福社會同時也帶來威脅. [2021-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-27）.

iguang.tw

人工智慧：提前到來的職業殺手. Evans Data調查 April. [2016-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-11）（中文（臺灣））.

inside.com.tw

人工智慧有多恐怖？聽聽「天才」Demis Hassabis 怎麼說！the guardian《The superhero of artificial intelligence: can this genius keep it in check?》. inside / tech2ipo.com. [2016-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-03）（中文（臺灣））.

ippa.jp

IPPA | 宮城県警察本部サイバー犯罪対策課による『フェイク動画』ＤＶＤ販売摘発に関するお知らせ. www.ippa.jp. [2022-05-07].

kyoto-np.co.jp

「モザイク破壊」AIでアダルト動画を加工著作権法など違反疑いの男逮捕｜社会｜地域のニュース｜京都新聞. 京都新聞. [2022-05-07]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-25）（日语）.

mit.edu

people.csail.mit.edu

Brooks (1990). Brooks, Rodney. Elephants Don't Play Chess (PDF). Robotics and Autonomous Systems. 1990, 6: 3–15 [2007-08-30]. ISSN 0921-8890. doi:10.1016/S0921-8890(05)80025-9. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-08-09）. .

ai.mit.edu

Kismet. MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Humanoid Robotics Group. [2012-10-12]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-17）.

nbcnews.com

Wiggers, Kyle. OpenAI 的新 GPT-4o 可以處理文本、圖像等. NBC News. 2024-05-13 [2025-03-07] （美国英语）.

pamelamc.com

Pamela McCorduck (2004，第424頁) writes of "the rough shattering of AI in subfields—vision, natural language, decision theory, genetic algorithms, robotics ... and these with own sub-subfield—that would hardly have anything to say to each other." McCorduck, Pamela. Machines Who Think 2nd. Natick, MA: A. K. Peters, Ltd. 2004 [2012-10-12]. ISBN 1-56881-205-1. （原始内容存档于2020-03-01）.
Pamela McCorduck (2004，第424頁) writes of "the rough shattering of AI in subfields—vision, natural language, decision theory, genetic algorithms, robotics ... and these with own sub-subfield—that would hardly have anything to say to each other." McCorduck, Pamela. Machines Who Think 2nd. Natick, MA: A. K. Peters, Ltd. 2004 [2012-10-12]. ISBN 1-56881-205-1. （原始内容存档于2020-03-01）.
Pamela McCorduck (2004，第424頁) writes of "the rough shattering of AI in subfields—vision, natural language, decision theory, genetic algorithms, robotics ... and these with own sub-subfield—that would hardly have anything to say to each other." McCorduck, Pamela. Machines Who Think 2nd. Natick, MA: A. K. Peters, Ltd. 2004 [2012-10-12]. ISBN 1-56881-205-1. （原始内容存档于2020-03-01）.
McCorduck (2004)，第454–462頁. McCorduck, Pamela. Machines Who Think 2nd. Natick, MA: A. K. Peters, Ltd. 2004 [2012-10-12]. ISBN 1-56881-205-1. （原始内容存档于2020-03-01）.

precedenceresearch.com

Artificial Intelligence Market Size to Reach USD 1,811.8 Billion by 2030. Precedence Research. Precedence Research. 2024-01-15 [2025-03-07] （美国英语）.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

存档副本. [2012-10-13]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-05）.

rdworldonline.com

Buntz, Brian. Quality vs. quantity: US and China chart different paths in global AI patent race in 2024 / Geographical breakdown of AI patents in 2024. R&D World. 3 November 2024. （原始内容存档于9 December 2024）.

sciencedirect.com

Kaplan, Andreas; Haenlein, Michael. Siri, Siri, in my hand: Who’s the fairest in the land? On the interpretations, illustrations, and implications of artificial intelligence. Business Horizons. 2019-01-01, 62 (1): 15-25 [2025-01-12]. ISSN 0007-6813. doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2018.08.004. （原始内容存档于2025-02-17）.

sensity.ai

Reports. Sensity. [2022-05-07]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-19）（美国英语）.

soci.ai

The Basic Components and Branches of AI. 2025-05-14 [2025-07-07].

springer.com

link.springer.com

Langley, Pat. The changing science of machine learning. Machine Learning. 2011-03, 82 (3): 275-279. ISSN 0885-6125. doi:10.1007/s10994-011-5242-y （英语）.

stanford.edu

ai.stanford.edu

Nils Nilsson（英语：Nils Nilsson (researcher)）写道："Simply put, there is wide disagreement in the field about what AI is all about" (Nilsson 1983，第10頁). Nilsson, Nils, Artificial Intelligence Prepares for 2001 (PDF), AI Magazine, 1983, 1 (1) [2012-10-12], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-11-06） , Presidential Address to the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence.
Nils Nilsson（英语：Nils Nilsson (researcher)）写道："Simply put, there is wide disagreement in the field about what AI is all about" (Nilsson 1983，第10頁). Nilsson, Nils, Artificial Intelligence Prepares for 2001 (PDF), AI Magazine, 1983, 1 (1) [2012-10-12], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-11-06） , Presidential Address to the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence.

storm.mg

別再讓機器人殺人！反對團體呼籲勿用人工智慧參與戰爭. 風傳媒蕭喬云 2015年10月22日. [2016年4月15日]. （原始内容存档于2021年2月13日）（中文（臺灣））.

thenewslens.com

專家憂人工智慧武器成「殺人機器」多國研商限制規範. 2014/11/13 The News Lens關鍵評論 Sid Weng. [2016-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-27）（中文（臺灣））.

thepaper.cn

m.thepaper.cn

陈根. 人工智能“脱衣”再现，技术与道德的撕裂对立. 澎湃. 2020-11-02 [2022-05-07] （中文）.

udn.com

money.udn.com

經濟日報. DeepSeek有勁敵！阿里發布新開源模型家用顯卡就能跑. 經濟日報. 2025-03-06 [2025-03-07] （中文（臺灣））.
經濟日報. DeepSeek有勁敵！阿里發布新開源模型家用顯卡就能跑. 經濟日報. 2025-03-06 [2025-03-07] （中文（臺灣））.

udn.com

AlphaGo贏棋王靠兩大密技. 2016-03-19 04:01 經濟日報記者彭慧明. [2016-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-26）（中文（臺灣））.

web.archive.org

人工智能（AI）造福社會同時也帶來威脅. [2021-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-27）.
人工智能「搶飯碗」 2020年會計師將被AI取代. [2021-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-27）.
人工智能「搶飯碗」 2020年會計師將被AI取代. [2021-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-27）.
人工智能「搶飯碗」 2020年會計師將被AI取代. [2021-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-27）.
尽管这点上存在争论（见Crevier (1993，第50頁)）, McCarthy在一个访谈中明确的说"我想出了这个词" . (Skillings 2006) Crevier, Daniel. AI: The Tumultuous Search for Artificial Intelligence. New York, NY: BasicBooks. 1993. ISBN 978-0-465-02997-6. Skillings, Jonathan. Getting Machines to Think Like Us. cnet. 2006-07-03 [2011-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2011-11-16）.
尽管这点上存在争论（见Crevier (1993，第50頁)）, McCarthy在一个访谈中明确的说"我想出了这个词" . (Skillings 2006) Crevier, Daniel. AI: The Tumultuous Search for Artificial Intelligence. New York, NY: BasicBooks. 1993. ISBN 978-0-465-02997-6. Skillings, Jonathan. Getting Machines to Think Like Us. cnet. 2006-07-03 [2011-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2011-11-16）.
Kaplan, Andreas; Haenlein, Michael. Siri, Siri, in my hand: Who’s the fairest in the land? On the interpretations, illustrations, and implications of artificial intelligence. Business Horizons. 2019-01-01, 62 (1): 15-25 [2025-01-12]. ISSN 0007-6813. doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2018.08.004. （原始内容存档于2025-02-17）.
Pamela McCorduck (2004，第424頁) writes of "the rough shattering of AI in subfields—vision, natural language, decision theory, genetic algorithms, robotics ... and these with own sub-subfield—that would hardly have anything to say to each other." McCorduck, Pamela. Machines Who Think 2nd. Natick, MA: A. K. Peters, Ltd. 2004 [2012-10-12]. ISBN 1-56881-205-1. （原始内容存档于2020-03-01）.
Pamela McCorduck (2004，第424頁) writes of "the rough shattering of AI in subfields—vision, natural language, decision theory, genetic algorithms, robotics ... and these with own sub-subfield—that would hardly have anything to say to each other." McCorduck, Pamela. Machines Who Think 2nd. Natick, MA: A. K. Peters, Ltd. 2004 [2012-10-12]. ISBN 1-56881-205-1. （原始内容存档于2020-03-01）.
Pamela McCorduck (2004，第424頁) writes of "the rough shattering of AI in subfields—vision, natural language, decision theory, genetic algorithms, robotics ... and these with own sub-subfield—that would hardly have anything to say to each other." McCorduck, Pamela. Machines Who Think 2nd. Natick, MA: A. K. Peters, Ltd. 2004 [2012-10-12]. ISBN 1-56881-205-1. （原始内容存档于2020-03-01）.
Buntz, Brian. Quality vs. quantity: US and China chart different paths in global AI patent race in 2024 / Geographical breakdown of AI patents in 2024. R&D World. 3 November 2024. （原始内容存档于9 December 2024）.
Google books ngram. [2024-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-27）.
Google books ngram. [2024-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-27）.
Russell & Norvig (2003)，第17頁. Russell, Stuart J.; Norvig, Peter. Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach 2nd. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 2003 [2012-10-12]. ISBN 0-13-790395-2. （原始内容存档于2011-02-28）.
Russell & Norvig (2003)，第18頁. Russell, Stuart J.; Norvig, Peter. Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach 2nd. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 2003 [2012-10-12]. ISBN 0-13-790395-2. （原始内容存档于2011-02-28）.
Russell & Norvig (2003)，第18頁. Russell, Stuart J.; Norvig, Peter. Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach 2nd. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 2003 [2012-10-12]. ISBN 0-13-790395-2. （原始内容存档于2011-02-28）.
McCorduck (2004)，第454–462頁. McCorduck, Pamela. Machines Who Think 2nd. Natick, MA: A. K. Peters, Ltd. 2004 [2012-10-12]. ISBN 1-56881-205-1. （原始内容存档于2020-03-01）.
Brooks (1990). Brooks, Rodney. Elephants Don't Play Chess (PDF). Robotics and Autonomous Systems. 1990, 6: 3–15 [2007-08-30]. ISSN 0921-8890. doi:10.1016/S0921-8890(05)80025-9. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-08-09）. .
Sagar, Ram. OpenAI Releases GPT-3, The Largest Model So Far. Analytics India Magazine. 2020-06-03 [2023-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-04）（美国英语）.
Kismet. MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Humanoid Robotics Group. [2012-10-12]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-17）.
Nils Nilsson（英语：Nils Nilsson (researcher)）写道："Simply put, there is wide disagreement in the field about what AI is all about" (Nilsson 1983，第10頁). Nilsson, Nils, Artificial Intelligence Prepares for 2001 (PDF), AI Magazine, 1983, 1 (1) [2012-10-12], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-11-06） , Presidential Address to the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence.
Nils Nilsson（英语：Nils Nilsson (researcher)）写道："Simply put, there is wide disagreement in the field about what AI is all about" (Nilsson 1983，第10頁). Nilsson, Nils, Artificial Intelligence Prepares for 2001 (PDF), AI Magazine, 1983, 1 (1) [2012-10-12], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-11-06） , Presidential Address to the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence.
存档副本. [2012-10-13]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-05）.
Pei Wang. Artificial general intelligence, 2008: proceedings of the First AGI Conference. IOS Press. 2008: 63 [2011-10-31]. ISBN 978-1-58603-833-5. （原始内容存档于2020-08-21）.
Pei Wang. Artificial general intelligence, 2008: proceedings of the First AGI Conference. IOS Press. 2008: 63 [2011-10-31]. ISBN 978-1-58603-833-5. （原始内容存档于2020-08-21）.
人工智慧有多恐怖？聽聽「天才」Demis Hassabis 怎麼說！the guardian《The superhero of artificial intelligence: can this genius keep it in check?》. inside / tech2ipo.com. [2016-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-03）（中文（臺灣））.
人工智能發展是繁榮人類或毀滅人類？. 大紀元/莫琳綜. [2016-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-13）（中文（臺灣））.
AlphaGo贏棋王靠兩大密技. 2016-03-19 04:01 經濟日報記者彭慧明. [2016-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-26）（中文（臺灣））.
專家憂人工智慧武器成「殺人機器」多國研商限制規範. 2014/11/13 The News Lens關鍵評論 Sid Weng. [2016-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-27）（中文（臺灣））.
別再讓機器人殺人！反對團體呼籲勿用人工智慧參與戰爭. 風傳媒蕭喬云 2015年10月22日. [2016年4月15日]. （原始内容存档于2021年2月13日）（中文（臺灣））.
機器人威脅人類 10大類工作未來恐被取代. 大紀元 / 鄭孝祺. [2016-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-13）（中文（臺灣））.
日近半職業將被人工智慧取代. 中國時報. [2016-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-13）（中文（臺灣））.
人工智慧：提前到來的職業殺手. Evans Data調查 April. [2016-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-11）（中文（臺灣））.
中時-馬雲談AI的風險. [2017-06-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-22）.
数据科学：二十一世纪最Sexy的职业. 哈佛商業評論. [2017-09-22]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-14）.
Reports. Sensity. [2022-05-07]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-19）（美国英语）.
「モザイク破壊」AIでアダルト動画を加工著作権法など違反疑いの男逮捕｜社会｜地域のニュース｜京都新聞. 京都新聞. [2022-05-07]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-25）（日语）.

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

Intractability and efficiency and the combinatorial explosion（英语：combinatorial explosion）
Intractability and efficiency and the combinatorial explosion（英语：combinatorial explosion）
Planning（英语：automated planning and scheduling）
Information value theory（英语：Applied information economics）
Information value theory（英语：Applied information economics）
Information value theory（英语：Applied information economics）
Information value theory（英语：Applied information economics）
Machine perception（英语：Machine perception）
Machine perception（英语：Machine perception）
Machine perception（英语：Machine perception）
Object recognition（英语：Object recognition）
Nils Nilsson（英语：Nils Nilsson (researcher)）写道："Simply put, there is wide disagreement in the field about what AI is all about" (Nilsson 1983，第10頁). Nilsson, Nils, Artificial Intelligence Prepares for 2001 (PDF), AI Magazine, 1983, 1 (1) [2012-10-12], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-11-06） , Presidential Address to the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence.
Nils Nilsson（英语：Nils Nilsson (researcher)）写道："Simply put, there is wide disagreement in the field about what AI is all about" (Nilsson 1983，第10頁). Nilsson, Nils, Artificial Intelligence Prepares for 2001 (PDF), AI Magazine, 1983, 1 (1) [2012-10-12], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-11-06） , Presidential Address to the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence.
Neats vs. scruffies（英语：Neats vs. scruffies）
Neats vs. scruffies（英语：Neats vs. scruffies）
The most dramatic case of sub-symbolic AI being pushed into the background was the devastating critique of perceptrons by Marvin Minsky and Seymour Papert in 1969. See History of AI, AI winter, or Frank Rosenblatt（英语：Frank Rosenblatt）.
The most dramatic case of sub-symbolic AI being pushed into the background was the devastating critique of perceptrons by Marvin Minsky and Seymour Papert in 1969. See History of AI, AI winter, or Frank Rosenblatt（英语：Frank Rosenblatt）.
The most dramatic case of sub-symbolic AI being pushed into the background was the devastating critique of perceptrons by Marvin Minsky and Seymour Papert in 1969. See History of AI, AI winter, or Frank Rosenblatt（英语：Frank Rosenblatt）.
McCarthy and AI research at SAIL（英语：Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory）
McCarthy and AI research at SAIL（英语：Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory）
McCarthy and AI research at SAIL（英语：Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory）
McCarthy and AI research at SAIL（英语：Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory）
McCarthy and AI research at SAIL（英语：Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory）
McCarthy and AI research at SAIL（英语：Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory）
Embodied（英语：Embodied agent）
Embodied（英语：Embodied agent）
Computational intelligence（英语：Computational intelligence）
Computational intelligence（英语：Computational intelligence）
Agent architecture（英语：Agent architecture）s, hybrid intelligent system（英语：hybrid intelligent system）

worldcat.org

Kaplan, Andreas; Haenlein, Michael. Siri, Siri, in my hand: Who’s the fairest in the land? On the interpretations, illustrations, and implications of artificial intelligence. Business Horizons. 2019-01-01, 62 (1): 15-25 [2025-01-12]. ISSN 0007-6813. doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2018.08.004. （原始内容存档于2025-02-17）.
Brooks (1990). Brooks, Rodney. Elephants Don't Play Chess (PDF). Robotics and Autonomous Systems. 1990, 6: 3–15 [2007-08-30]. ISSN 0921-8890. doi:10.1016/S0921-8890(05)80025-9. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-08-09）. .
Langley, Pat. The changing science of machine learning. Machine Learning. 2011-03, 82 (3): 275-279. ISSN 0885-6125. doi:10.1007/s10994-011-5242-y （英语）.