伊斯蘭教與基督教關係 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "伊斯蘭教與基督教關係" in Chinese language version.

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al-islam.org (Global: 3,710th place; Chinese: 9,378th place)

answering-islam.org (Global: low place; Chinese: 6,199th place)

  • Vargo, Andrew. Rebuttals to Islamic Awareness : Rahmanan (RHMNN) - An Ancient South Arabian Moon God?. Answering Islam. [2024-10-09]. (原始内容存档于2024-10-09) (英语). The "Islamic Awareness" team attempts to convince us that Muhammad's ar-Rahman is really no different than the Christian and Jewish uses of similar epithets for God. As Sam Shamoun pointed out in his article on ar-Rahman, it is clear that the people of Mecca did not recognize ar-Rahman as the God of the Christians and the Jews. The Christian inscriptions presented by the "Islamic Awareness" clearly shows that the authors were describing the Triune God – not Muhammad's concept of Allah. 

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; Chinese: 32nd place)

news.bbc.co.uk

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Chinese: 8th place)

carnegieendowment.org (Global: 3,812th place; Chinese: 4,942nd place)

chalcedon.edu (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

chathamhouse.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

dawn.com (Global: 354th place; Chinese: 2,115th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Chinese: 23rd place)

eiu.com (Global: 3,305th place; Chinese: 1,443rd place)

pages.eiu.com

faithdefenders.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

  • Nattan, Stephen Van. Robert Morey-- Arab Basher-- Morey's "allah is the Moon god" Heresy. Hajiallah.com. Allah, Divine or Demonic?. [First published in 1995] [2024-10-13]. (原始内容存档于2025-01-24) (英语). Dr. Robert Morey of http://www.faithdefenders.com is known for his radical views of indorsing Christians to bomb the Muslim city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia (so much for Christianity being peaceful and loving), and of spinning the infamous Moon God Theory which was easily refuted here. Because of his extremist views against Islam, he has been embraced by many fanatical Evangelical Christian groups. 

fgulen.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

hajiallah.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

  • Nattan, Stephen Van. CHAPTER NINETEEN: Mohammed's Evil Spirit-- Dajjal. Hajiallah.com. Allah, Divine or Demonic?. [First published in 1995] [2024-10-26]. (原始内容存档于2025-01-24) (英语). 
  • Nattan, Stephen Van. Appendix 5: Is Allah the moon god as claimed by Robert Morey?. Hajiallah.com. Allah, Divine or Demonic?. [First published in 1995] [2024-10-13]. (原始内容存档于2024-10-08) (英语). As a side note here, Robert Morey is of the Reformed church background. It is a curious thing then why he chooses to use Bible versions other than the Bibles of the Reformers-- The King James Bible and Luther's Bible. I also note that he has a Crusader's Club. Why choose this imagery when the Roman Catholic Whore used the virtual same title for her mongrel mass of filthy soldiers who attacked the Islamic peoples of the Middle East long ago? Why? The word "crusader" is not a biblical word. 
  • Nattan, Stephen Van. Robert Morey-- Arab Basher-- Morey's "allah is the Moon god" Heresy. Hajiallah.com. Allah, Divine or Demonic?. [First published in 1995] [2024-10-13]. (原始内容存档于2025-01-24) (英语). Dr. Robert Morey of http://www.faithdefenders.com is known for his radical views of indorsing Christians to bomb the Muslim city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia (so much for Christianity being peaceful and loving), and of spinning the infamous Moon God Theory which was easily refuted here. Because of his extremist views against Islam, he has been embraced by many fanatical Evangelical Christian groups. 
  • Nattan, Stephen Van. Chapter Seventeen - Mohammed's Claims for Himself. Hajiallah.com. Allah, Divine or Demonic?. [First published in 1995] [2024-10-14]. (原始内容存档于2025-01-24) (英语). We are reminded at once of Mohammed's "virtue" as he consummated his battlefield "marriage" to a Jewish captive, Safiya, in a sand dune with the gore and filth of battle all over him. Virtuous actions no doubt, though it is today called rape-- virtuous, even though he broke his own Hadith sharia law to wait until after her next monthly! 
  • Nattan, Stephen Van. Appendix Ten: What do Islam and Mainline Christianity Have in Common?. Hajiallah.com. Allah, Divine or Demonic?. [First published in 1995] [2024-10-14]. (原始内容存档于2025-01-24) (英语). The standard of Islam is similar. Muslim men would never allow their wives or daughters to go out uncovered, and they make sure they are modest at all times. These same men, when out of town on business, will visit whores and sodomite pimps, and they will always visit restaurants that provide belly dancers. This goes back to Mohammed. He would not permit the women to go uncovered in public, but he married a nine year old girl and consummated the marriage at once. This would be seen today as wicked, but in the prophet, well, it is OK because he was so holy in other areas of his life. ... This is why Osama bin Laden is approved by nearly all Muslims. There is nothing in the teachings of Mohammed and the Koran which approves or disapproves of what Osama did. So, the best Muslim can rejoice at the death and suffering in the World Trade Center. Did not Mohammed exalt Jihad in the Hadith. The number of Hadith on Jihad is greater than any other subject in the Hadith. 

ifeng.com (Global: 542nd place; Chinese: 27th place)

news.ifeng.com

myjewishlearning.com (Global: 4,994th place; Chinese: low place)

  • Tigay, Jeffrey. Monotheism. My Jewish Learning. [2025-07-26] –通过The JPS Torah Commentary: Deuteronomy (美国英语). 

newadvent.org (Global: 471st place; Chinese: 1,130th place)

oxfordreference.com (Global: 938th place; Chinese: 1,605th place)

thedivinecouncil.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

  • Michael S. Heiser. Divine Council 101: Lesson 2: The elohim of Psalm 82 – gods or men? (PDF). [2024-10-26]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-05-11). Lastly, verses such as Isaiah 24:21 (“In that day the LORD will punish the powers in the heavens above and the kings on the earth below”) clearly distinguish between the divine beings of Yahweh’s host and earthly rulers. What this means is that the Hebrew Bible had a definite way of distinguishing the divine beings (the powers – plural – in heaven) from humans. It makes little sense to make Psalm 82 unclear if such a contrast between gods and humans were the goal. Why confuse people by using elohim if you wanted to refer to humans? 

theweek.co.uk (Global: 5,158th place; Chinese: low place)

tvtropes.org (Global: 5,709th place; Chinese: 5,951st place)

  • Top God. TV Tropes. [2024-10-26]. (原始内容存档于2025-02-27). The Judeo-Christian God could be considered a god of gods if you consider the angels and demons as lesser gods, which would make the Archangels as kings of the gods. Early Jewish thought seemed to consider all gods as being real, but all except Yahweh are evil impostors, with Yahweh being the one true god. Later though, in Jeremiah, God only refers to some of the gods as actual creatures that he will punish, like Amon, while most, like Chemosh, are idols based on someone's imagination. Starting in the beginnings of the Medieval Period and continuing into today, this separated into two approaches in most of Europe: many European (and American) Christian church bureaucracies have taken the official view or Sacred Tradition that other (pagan) gods are merely disguises for demons, adding that our (humanity and angels) task is to become gods through an obedience to God and atonement (for humans) by which He will do that; whereas many European (and American) Christian thinkers and philosophers have taken instead the view that the gods of other religions were angelic underlings of God who had been mistaken for deities by "less enlightened" peoples. This latter viewpoint is most familiar to American readers in the Christian cosmologies presented by J.R.R. Tolkien in his famous Legendarium with its Valar, Maiar, and Istari and by C.S. Lewis in his Narnia Chronicles which include appearances by the wine god Bacchus, an untamed river god, the living embodiment of Time, and a Father Christmas praising Aslan! 

usc.edu (Global: 1,077th place; Chinese: 989th place)

vatican.va (Global: 281st place; Chinese: 395th place)

voachinese.com (Global: 2,382nd place; Chinese: 72nd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Chinese: 1st place)

  • Nattan, Stephen Van. CHAPTER NINETEEN: Mohammed's Evil Spirit-- Dajjal. Hajiallah.com. Allah, Divine or Demonic?. [First published in 1995] [2024-10-26]. (原始内容存档于2025-01-24) (英语). 
  • Top God. TV Tropes. [2024-10-26]. (原始内容存档于2025-02-27). The Judeo-Christian God could be considered a god of gods if you consider the angels and demons as lesser gods, which would make the Archangels as kings of the gods. Early Jewish thought seemed to consider all gods as being real, but all except Yahweh are evil impostors, with Yahweh being the one true god. Later though, in Jeremiah, God only refers to some of the gods as actual creatures that he will punish, like Amon, while most, like Chemosh, are idols based on someone's imagination. Starting in the beginnings of the Medieval Period and continuing into today, this separated into two approaches in most of Europe: many European (and American) Christian church bureaucracies have taken the official view or Sacred Tradition that other (pagan) gods are merely disguises for demons, adding that our (humanity and angels) task is to become gods through an obedience to God and atonement (for humans) by which He will do that; whereas many European (and American) Christian thinkers and philosophers have taken instead the view that the gods of other religions were angelic underlings of God who had been mistaken for deities by "less enlightened" peoples. This latter viewpoint is most familiar to American readers in the Christian cosmologies presented by J.R.R. Tolkien in his famous Legendarium with its Valar, Maiar, and Istari and by C.S. Lewis in his Narnia Chronicles which include appearances by the wine god Bacchus, an untamed river god, the living embodiment of Time, and a Father Christmas praising Aslan! 
  • Michael S. Heiser. Divine Council 101: Lesson 2: The elohim of Psalm 82 – gods or men? (PDF). [2024-10-26]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-05-11). Lastly, verses such as Isaiah 24:21 (“In that day the LORD will punish the powers in the heavens above and the kings on the earth below”) clearly distinguish between the divine beings of Yahweh’s host and earthly rulers. What this means is that the Hebrew Bible had a definite way of distinguishing the divine beings (the powers – plural – in heaven) from humans. It makes little sense to make Psalm 82 unclear if such a contrast between gods and humans were the goal. Why confuse people by using elohim if you wanted to refer to humans? 
  • Vargo, Andrew. Rebuttals to Islamic Awareness : Rahmanan (RHMNN) - An Ancient South Arabian Moon God?. Answering Islam. [2024-10-09]. (原始内容存档于2024-10-09) (英语). The "Islamic Awareness" team attempts to convince us that Muhammad's ar-Rahman is really no different than the Christian and Jewish uses of similar epithets for God. As Sam Shamoun pointed out in his article on ar-Rahman, it is clear that the people of Mecca did not recognize ar-Rahman as the God of the Christians and the Jews. The Christian inscriptions presented by the "Islamic Awareness" clearly shows that the authors were describing the Triune God – not Muhammad's concept of Allah. 
  • Nattan, Stephen Van. Appendix 5: Is Allah the moon god as claimed by Robert Morey?. Hajiallah.com. Allah, Divine or Demonic?. [First published in 1995] [2024-10-13]. (原始内容存档于2024-10-08) (英语). As a side note here, Robert Morey is of the Reformed church background. It is a curious thing then why he chooses to use Bible versions other than the Bibles of the Reformers-- The King James Bible and Luther's Bible. I also note that he has a Crusader's Club. Why choose this imagery when the Roman Catholic Whore used the virtual same title for her mongrel mass of filthy soldiers who attacked the Islamic peoples of the Middle East long ago? Why? The word "crusader" is not a biblical word. 
  • Nattan, Stephen Van. Robert Morey-- Arab Basher-- Morey's "allah is the Moon god" Heresy. Hajiallah.com. Allah, Divine or Demonic?. [First published in 1995] [2024-10-13]. (原始内容存档于2025-01-24) (英语). Dr. Robert Morey of http://www.faithdefenders.com is known for his radical views of indorsing Christians to bomb the Muslim city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia (so much for Christianity being peaceful and loving), and of spinning the infamous Moon God Theory which was easily refuted here. Because of his extremist views against Islam, he has been embraced by many fanatical Evangelical Christian groups. 
  • Nattan, Stephen Van. Chapter Seventeen - Mohammed's Claims for Himself. Hajiallah.com. Allah, Divine or Demonic?. [First published in 1995] [2024-10-14]. (原始内容存档于2025-01-24) (英语). We are reminded at once of Mohammed's "virtue" as he consummated his battlefield "marriage" to a Jewish captive, Safiya, in a sand dune with the gore and filth of battle all over him. Virtuous actions no doubt, though it is today called rape-- virtuous, even though he broke his own Hadith sharia law to wait until after her next monthly! 
  • Nattan, Stephen Van. Appendix Ten: What do Islam and Mainline Christianity Have in Common?. Hajiallah.com. Allah, Divine or Demonic?. [First published in 1995] [2024-10-14]. (原始内容存档于2025-01-24) (英语). The standard of Islam is similar. Muslim men would never allow their wives or daughters to go out uncovered, and they make sure they are modest at all times. These same men, when out of town on business, will visit whores and sodomite pimps, and they will always visit restaurants that provide belly dancers. This goes back to Mohammed. He would not permit the women to go uncovered in public, but he married a nine year old girl and consummated the marriage at once. This would be seen today as wicked, but in the prophet, well, it is OK because he was so holy in other areas of his life. ... This is why Osama bin Laden is approved by nearly all Muslims. There is nothing in the teachings of Mohammed and the Koran which approves or disapproves of what Osama did. So, the best Muslim can rejoice at the death and suffering in the World Trade Center. Did not Mohammed exalt Jihad in the Hadith. The number of Hadith on Jihad is greater than any other subject in the Hadith. 
  • 《穆斯林聖訓實錄》41:6981、41:6985,見The Book Pertaining to the Turmoil and Portents of the Last Hour (Kitab Al-Fitan wa Ashrat As-Sa`ah)页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),Translation of Sahih Muslim,Book 41。
  • The Life Account of Shaykh Ibn ‘Abd al-Wahhab and Ibn Sa‘ud. [2018-12-09]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-08). 
  • Vassiliev, Alexei. The History of Saudi Arabia. Saqi. 2013 [2018-12-15]. ISBN 9780863567797. (原始内容存档于2020-05-10). 
  • Khatab, Sayed. Understanding Islamic Fundamentalism: The Theological and Ideological Basis of Al-Qa'ida's Political Tactics. Oxford University Press. 2011: 73–74 [2018-12-06]. ISBN 9789774164996. (原始内容存档于2020-05-10). 
  • Democracy index 2012 Democracy at a standstill (PDF). The Economist Intelligence Unit. 2012 [2015-09-26]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-03-20). 
  • Six things women in Saudi Arabia cannot do页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) The Week 2017-09-27
  • BBC news: Saudi 'torture' condemned by UN. BBC. [2008-03-23]. (原始内容存档于2008-03-08) (英语). 
  • 龚小夏. 小夏看美国:西方多元社会面临恐怖挑战. 美國之音. 2015-02-02 [2015-12-31]. (原始内容存档于2015-12-29). 
  • 俄罗斯政府并未真正解决车臣问题 和平靠“维持”. 鳳凰網. 2013-07-01 [2016-10-18]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-08) (中文). 
  • Al-Qaeda: the misunderstood Wahhabi connection and the ideology of violence (PDF). Middle East Programme (Washington, DC: THE ROYAL INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS). February 2003, (1) [17 November 2021]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于4 January 2022). 
  • Farouk, Yasmine; Brown, Nathan J. Saudi Arabia’s Religious Reforms Are Touching Nothing but Changing Everything. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 2021-06-07. (原始内容存档于2021-06-19) (英语). 
  • 關於跨宗教對談的演講與訪談. 法土拉.葛蘭正式網站. (原始内容存档于2019-06-11).