兒童疼痛管理 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "兒童疼痛管理" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

41nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

41doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

17worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

12web.archive.org

1^st place

9semanticscholar.org

11^th place

332^nd place

3archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

2cancer.ca

low place

1stjude.org

low place

1aappublications.org

3,763^rd place

2,997^th place

1cancer.gov

1,684^th place

696^th place

1childrensmn.org

low place

1healthychildren.org

low place

1nsw.gov.au

640^th place

1,884^th place

1who.int

195^th place

179^th place

1americanpainsociety.org

low place

1aapd.org

low place

1cochrane.org

7,609^th place

5,483^rd place

aapd.org

Policy on Acute Pediatric Dental Pain Management. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. 2017 [29 October 2018]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-24）.

aappublications.org

pediatrics.aappublications.org

Hauer J, Houtrow AJ. Pain Assessment and Treatment in Children With Significant Impairment of the Central Nervous System. Pediatrics. June 2017, 139 (6): e20171002 [2021-06-23]. PMID 28562301. doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1002 . （原始内容存档于2019-10-13）.

americanpainsociety.org

American Pain Society. (2012). "Assessment and Management of Children with Chronic Pain" [Position statement]. Retrieved from http://americanpainsociety.org/uploads/get-involved/pediatric-chronic-pain-statement.pdf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

archive.org

Ballantyne M, Stevens B, McAllister M, Dionne K, Jack A. Validation of the premature infant pain profile in the clinical setting. Clin J Pain. December 1999, 15 (4): 297–303. PMID 10617258. doi:10.1097/00002508-199912000-00006.
Mancuso CE, Tanzi MG, Gabay M. Paradoxical reactions to benzodiazepines: literature review and treatment options. Pharmacotherapy. September 2004, 24 (9): 1177–85. PMID 15460178. S2CID 38614605. doi:10.1592/phco.24.13.1177.38089. ^[已过时]
Friedrichsdorf SJ, Kang TI. The management of pain in children with life-limiting illnesses. Pediatric Clinics of North America. October 2007, 54 (5): 645–72, x. PMID 17933616. doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2007.07.007.

cancer.ca

Pain in children - Canadian Cancer Society. www.cancer.ca. [2018-11-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-29）.
Coping when your child has ccancer. Cadadian Cancer Society. [24 May 2021]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-24）.

cancer.gov

Children with Cancer: A Guide for Parents. National Cancer Institute. 2015-09-09 [2018-11-19]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-08）.

childrensmn.org

PAIN IN INFANTS (BABIES). Children’s Minnesota. [22 May 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）.

cochrane.org

Cooper, Tess E; Heathcote, Lauren C; Anderson, Brian; Grégoire, Marie-Claude; Ljungman, Gustaf; Eccleston, Christopher. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for cancer-related pain in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017-07-24, 7: CD012563 [2021-06-23]. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 6484396 . PMID 28737843. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012563.pub2. （原始内容存档于2021-01-23）.

doi.org

Verghese ST, Hannallah RS. Acute pain management in children. Journal of Pain Research. July 2010, 3: 105–23. PMC 3004641 . PMID 21197314. doi:10.2147/jpr.s4554.
Walco GA, Dworkin RH, Krane EJ, LeBel AA, Treede RD. Neuropathic pain in children: Special considerations. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. March 2010, 85 (3 Suppl): S33–41. PMC 2844006 . PMID 20194147. doi:10.4065/mcp.2009.0647.
Hauer J, Houtrow AJ. Pain Assessment and Treatment in Children With Significant Impairment of the Central Nervous System. Pediatrics. June 2017, 139 (6): e20171002 [2021-06-23]. PMID 28562301. doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1002 . （原始内容存档于2019-10-13）.
Friedrichsdorf, Stefan J; Postier, Andrea. Management of breakthrough pain in children with cancer. Journal of Pain Research. 2014-03-07, 7: 117–123. ISSN 1178-7090. PMC 3953108 . PMID 24639603. doi:10.2147/JPR.S58862.
Ballantyne M, Stevens B, McAllister M, Dionne K, Jack A. Validation of the premature infant pain profile in the clinical setting. Clin J Pain. December 1999, 15 (4): 297–303. PMID 10617258. doi:10.1097/00002508-199912000-00006.
Drendel AL, Kelly BT, Ali S. Pain assessment for children: overcoming challenges and optimizing care. Pediatric Emergency Care. August 2011, 27 (8): 773–81. PMID 21822093. S2CID 11017123. doi:10.1097/PEC.0b013e31822877f7.
Stinson JN, Kavanagh T, Yamada J, Gill N, Stevens B. Systematic review of the psychometric properties, interpretability and feasibility of self-report pain intensity measures for use in clinical trials in children and adolescents. Pain. November 2006, 125 (1–2): 143–57. PMID 16777328. S2CID 406102. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2006.05.006.
von Baeyer CL, Spagrud LJ. Systematic review of observational (behavioral) measures of pain for children and adolescents aged 3 to 18 years. Pain. January 2007, 127 (1–2): 140–50. PMID 16996689. S2CID 207307157. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2006.08.014.
Moon YE. Paradoxical reaction to midazolam in children. Korean Journal of Anesthesiology. July 2013, 65 (1): 2–3. PMC 3726842 . PMID 23904931. doi:10.4097/kjae.2013.65.1.2.
Mancuso CE, Tanzi MG, Gabay M. Paradoxical reactions to benzodiazepines: literature review and treatment options. Pharmacotherapy. September 2004, 24 (9): 1177–85. PMID 15460178. S2CID 38614605. doi:10.1592/phco.24.13.1177.38089. ^[已过时]
Friedrichsdorf SJ, Kang TI. The management of pain in children with life-limiting illnesses. Pediatric Clinics of North America. October 2007, 54 (5): 645–72, x. PMID 17933616. doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2007.07.007.
Ciszkowski C, Madadi P, Phillips MS, Lauwers AE, Koren G. Codeine, ultrarapid-metabolism genotype, and postoperative death. The New England Journal of Medicine. August 2009, 361 (8): 827–8. PMID 19692698. doi:10.1056/nejmc0904266.
Schnabel, Alexander; Reichl, Sylvia U.; Meyer-Frießem, Christine; Zahn, Peter K.; Pogatzki-Zahn, Esther. Tramadol for postoperative pain treatment in children. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015-03-18, (3): CD009574. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6464560 . PMID 25785365. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009574.pub2.
White PF. The changing role of non-opioid analgesic techniques in the management of postoperative pain. Anesthesia and Analgesia. November 2005, 101 (5 Suppl): S5–22. PMID 16334489. S2CID 24348334. doi:10.1213/01.ANE.0000177099.28914.A7. ^[已过时]
Kassab, Manal; Foster, Jann P.; Foureur, Maralyn; Fowler, Cathrine. Sweet-tasting solutions for needle-related procedural pain in infants one month to one year of age. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012-12-12, 12: CD008411. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6369933 . PMID 23235662. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008411.pub2.
Shah PS, Herbozo C, Aliwalas LL, Shah VS. Breastfeeding or breast milk for procedural pain in neonates. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. December 2012, 12: CD004950. PMID 23235618. S2CID 32696139. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004950.pub3.
Harrison, Denise; Reszel, Jessica; Bueno, Mariana; Sampson, Margaret; Shah, Vibhuti S.; Taddio, Anna; Larocque, Catherine; Turner, Lucy. Breastfeeding for procedural pain in infants beyond the neonatal period. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016-10-28, 10: CD011248. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6461192 . PMID 27792244. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011248.pub2.
Johnston C, Campbell-Yeo M, Disher T, Benoit B, Fernandes A, Streiner D, Inglis D, Zee R. Skin-to-skin care for procedural pain in neonates. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. February 2017, 2: CD008435. PMC 6464258 . PMID 28205208. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008435.pub3.
Pillai Riddell, Rebecca R.; Racine, Nicole M.; Gennis, Hannah G.; Turcotte, Kara; Uman, Lindsay S.; Horton, Rachel E.; Ahola Kohut, Sara; Hillgrove Stuart, Jessica; Stevens, Bonnie; Lisi, Diana M. Non-pharmacological management of infant and young child procedural pain. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015-12-02, (12): CD006275. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6483553 . PMID 26630545. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006275.pub3.
Chambers, Christine. Psychological interventions for reducing pain and distress during routine childhood immunizations: A systematic review. Clinical Therapeutics. 2009, 31: S77–S103. PMID 19781437. doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.07.023.
Robertson J. Review: distraction, hypnosis, and combined cognitive-behavioural interventions reduce needle related pain and distress in children and adolescents. Evidence-Based Nursing. July 2007, 10 (3): 75. PMID 17596380. S2CID 34364928. doi:10.1136/ebn.10.3.75.
Mu, Pei-Fan. The effectiveness of non-pharmacological pain management in relieving chronic pain for children and adolescents.. JBI Library of Systematic Reviews. 2009, 7 (34): 1489–1543. PMID 27820170. doi:10.11124/jbisrir-2009-215.
Abbott, Rebecca A.; Martin, Alice E.; Newlove-Delgado, Tamsin V.; Bethel, Alison; Thompson-Coon, Joanna; Whear, Rebecca; Logan, Stuart. Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 10 January 2017, 1: CD010971. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6464036 . PMID 28072460. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010971.pub2.
Harrison, Denise; Yamada, Janet; Adams-Webber, Thomasin; Ohlsson, Arne; Beyene, Joseph; Stevens, Bonnie. Sweet tasting solutions for reduction of needle-related procedural pain in children aged one to 16 years. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015-05-05, (5): CD008408. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6779143 . PMID 25942496. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008408.pub3.
McNicol, Ewan D.; Rowe, Emily; Cooper, Tess E. Ketorolac for postoperative pain in children. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018-07-07, 7: CD012294. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6513208 . PMID 29981164. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012294.pub2.
Hobson, Anna; Wiffen, Philip J.; Conlon, Joy A. As required versus fixed schedule analgesic administration for postoperative pain in children. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015-02-26, (2): CD011404. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6464683 . PMID 25719451. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011404.pub2.
Chou R, Gordon DB, de Leon-Casasola OA, Rosenberg JM, Bickler S, Brennan T, Carter T, Cassidy CL, Chittenden EH, Degenhardt E, Griffith S, Manworren R, McCarberg B, Montgomery R, Murphy J, Perkal MF, Suresh S, Sluka K, Strassels S, Thirlby R, Viscusi E, Walco GA, Warner L, Weisman SJ, Wu CL. Management of Postoperative Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American Pain Society, the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, and the American Society of Anesthesiologists' Committee on Regional Anesthesia, Executive Committee, and Administrative Council. The Journal of Pain. February 2016, 17 (2): 131–57. PMID 26827847. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2015.12.008 .
Becker DE. Pain management: Part 1: Managing acute and postoperative dental pain. Anesthesia Progress. 2010, 57 (2): 67–78; quiz 79–80. PMC 2886920 . PMID 20553137. doi:10.2344/0003-3006-57.2.67.
Cooper, Tess E; Heathcote, Lauren C; Anderson, Brian; Grégoire, Marie-Claude; Ljungman, Gustaf; Eccleston, Christopher. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for cancer-related pain in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017-07-24, 7: CD012563 [2021-06-23]. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 6484396 . PMID 28737843. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012563.pub2. （原始内容存档于2021-01-23）.
Wiffen, Philip J; Cooper, Tess E; Anderson, Anna-Karenia; Gray, Andrew L; Grégoire, Marie-Claude; Ljungman, Gustaf; Zernikow, Boris. Opioids for cancer-related pain in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017-07-19, 7: CD012564. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 6484393 . PMID 28722116. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd012564.pub2.
DeVries A, Koch T, Wall E, Getchius T, Chi W, Rosenberg A. Opioid use among adolescent patients treated for headache. The Journal of Adolescent Health. July 2014, 55 (1): 128–33. PMID 24581795. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.12.014.
Mazer-Amirshahi M, Mullins PM, Rasooly IR, van den Anker J, Pines JM. Trends in prescription opioid use in pediatric emergency department patients. Pediatric Emergency Care. April 2014, 30 (4): 230–5. PMID 24651218. S2CID 35304503. doi:10.1097/pec.0000000000000102.
Peck KR, Ehrentraut JH, Anghelescu DL. Risk factors for opioid misuse in adolescents and young adults with focus on oncology setting. Journal of Opioid Management. 2016-05-01, 12 (3): 205–16. PMID 27435441. doi:10.5055/jom.2016.0333.
Wong I, St John-Green C, Walker SM. Opioid-sparing effects of perioperative paracetamol and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in children. Paediatric Anaesthesia. June 2013, 23 (6): 475–95. PMC 4272569 . PMID 23570544. doi:10.1111/pan.12163.
Cooper, Tess E.; Fisher, Emma; Gray, Andrew L.; Krane, Elliot; Sethna, Navil; van Tilburg, Miranda Al; Zernikow, Boris; Wiffen, Philip J. Opioids for chronic non-cancer pain in children and adolescents. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Jul 2017, 7: CD012538. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6477875 . PMID 28745394. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012538.pub2.
Schnabel, Alexander; Reichl, Sylvia U.; Zahn, Peter K.; Pogatzki-Zahn, Esther. Nalbuphine for postoperative pain treatment in children. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014-07-31, (7): CD009583. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 25079857. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009583.pub2.
Anand KJ, Willson DF, Berger J, Harrison R, Meert KL, Zimmerman J, Carcillo J, Newth CJ, Prodhan P, Dean JM, Nicholson C. Tolerance and withdrawal from prolonged opioid use in critically ill children. Pediatrics. May 2010, 125 (5): e1208–25. PMC 3275643 . PMID 20403936. doi:10.1542/peds.2009-0489.
Cahill, Catherine M.; Walwyn, Wendy; Taylor, Anna M.W.; Pradhan, Amynah A.A.; Evans, Christopher J. Allostatic Mechanisms of Opioid Tolerance Beyond Desensitization and Downregulation. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences. Nov 2016, 37 (11): 963–976. ISSN 0165-6147. PMC 5240843 . PMID 27670390. doi:10.1016/j.tips.2016.08.002.
Beecham, Emma; Candy, Bridget; Howard, Richard; McCulloch, Renée; Laddie, Jo; Rees, Henrietta; Vickerstaff, Victoria; Bluebond-Langner, Myra; Jones, Louise. Pharmacological interventions for pain in children and adolescents with life-limiting conditions. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015-03-13, (3): CD010750. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6481584 . PMID 25768935. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010750.pub2.
Lambert, Veronica; Boylan, Patrick; Boran, Lorraine; Hicks, Paula; Kirubakaran, Richard; Devane, Declan; Matthews, Anne. Virtual reality distraction for acute pain in children. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2020-10-22, 10: CD010686. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 33089901. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010686.pub2.
Cooper, Tess E.; Fisher, Emma; Anderson, Brian; Wilkinson, Nick Mr; Williams, David G.; Eccleston, Christopher. Paracetamol (acetaminophen) for chronic non-cancer pain in children and adolescents. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017-08-02, 8: CD012539. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6484395 . PMID 28770975. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012539.pub2.

healthychildren.org

Managing Your Child's Pain While Getting a Shot. HealthyChildren.org. [20 August 2017]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Verghese ST, Hannallah RS. Acute pain management in children. Journal of Pain Research. July 2010, 3: 105–23. PMC 3004641 . PMID 21197314. doi:10.2147/jpr.s4554.
Walco GA, Dworkin RH, Krane EJ, LeBel AA, Treede RD. Neuropathic pain in children: Special considerations. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. March 2010, 85 (3 Suppl): S33–41. PMC 2844006 . PMID 20194147. doi:10.4065/mcp.2009.0647.
Hauer J, Houtrow AJ. Pain Assessment and Treatment in Children With Significant Impairment of the Central Nervous System. Pediatrics. June 2017, 139 (6): e20171002 [2021-06-23]. PMID 28562301. doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1002 . （原始内容存档于2019-10-13）.
Friedrichsdorf, Stefan J; Postier, Andrea. Management of breakthrough pain in children with cancer. Journal of Pain Research. 2014-03-07, 7: 117–123. ISSN 1178-7090. PMC 3953108 . PMID 24639603. doi:10.2147/JPR.S58862.
Ballantyne M, Stevens B, McAllister M, Dionne K, Jack A. Validation of the premature infant pain profile in the clinical setting. Clin J Pain. December 1999, 15 (4): 297–303. PMID 10617258. doi:10.1097/00002508-199912000-00006.
Drendel AL, Kelly BT, Ali S. Pain assessment for children: overcoming challenges and optimizing care. Pediatric Emergency Care. August 2011, 27 (8): 773–81. PMID 21822093. S2CID 11017123. doi:10.1097/PEC.0b013e31822877f7.
Stinson JN, Kavanagh T, Yamada J, Gill N, Stevens B. Systematic review of the psychometric properties, interpretability and feasibility of self-report pain intensity measures for use in clinical trials in children and adolescents. Pain. November 2006, 125 (1–2): 143–57. PMID 16777328. S2CID 406102. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2006.05.006.
von Baeyer CL, Spagrud LJ. Systematic review of observational (behavioral) measures of pain for children and adolescents aged 3 to 18 years. Pain. January 2007, 127 (1–2): 140–50. PMID 16996689. S2CID 207307157. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2006.08.014.
Moon YE. Paradoxical reaction to midazolam in children. Korean Journal of Anesthesiology. July 2013, 65 (1): 2–3. PMC 3726842 . PMID 23904931. doi:10.4097/kjae.2013.65.1.2.
Mancuso CE, Tanzi MG, Gabay M. Paradoxical reactions to benzodiazepines: literature review and treatment options. Pharmacotherapy. September 2004, 24 (9): 1177–85. PMID 15460178. S2CID 38614605. doi:10.1592/phco.24.13.1177.38089. ^[已过时]
Friedrichsdorf SJ, Kang TI. The management of pain in children with life-limiting illnesses. Pediatric Clinics of North America. October 2007, 54 (5): 645–72, x. PMID 17933616. doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2007.07.007.
Ciszkowski C, Madadi P, Phillips MS, Lauwers AE, Koren G. Codeine, ultrarapid-metabolism genotype, and postoperative death. The New England Journal of Medicine. August 2009, 361 (8): 827–8. PMID 19692698. doi:10.1056/nejmc0904266.
Schnabel, Alexander; Reichl, Sylvia U.; Meyer-Frießem, Christine; Zahn, Peter K.; Pogatzki-Zahn, Esther. Tramadol for postoperative pain treatment in children. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015-03-18, (3): CD009574. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6464560 . PMID 25785365. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009574.pub2.
White PF. The changing role of non-opioid analgesic techniques in the management of postoperative pain. Anesthesia and Analgesia. November 2005, 101 (5 Suppl): S5–22. PMID 16334489. S2CID 24348334. doi:10.1213/01.ANE.0000177099.28914.A7. ^[已过时]
Kassab, Manal; Foster, Jann P.; Foureur, Maralyn; Fowler, Cathrine. Sweet-tasting solutions for needle-related procedural pain in infants one month to one year of age. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012-12-12, 12: CD008411. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6369933 . PMID 23235662. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008411.pub2.
Shah PS, Herbozo C, Aliwalas LL, Shah VS. Breastfeeding or breast milk for procedural pain in neonates. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. December 2012, 12: CD004950. PMID 23235618. S2CID 32696139. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004950.pub3.
Harrison, Denise; Reszel, Jessica; Bueno, Mariana; Sampson, Margaret; Shah, Vibhuti S.; Taddio, Anna; Larocque, Catherine; Turner, Lucy. Breastfeeding for procedural pain in infants beyond the neonatal period. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016-10-28, 10: CD011248. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6461192 . PMID 27792244. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011248.pub2.
Johnston C, Campbell-Yeo M, Disher T, Benoit B, Fernandes A, Streiner D, Inglis D, Zee R. Skin-to-skin care for procedural pain in neonates. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. February 2017, 2: CD008435. PMC 6464258 . PMID 28205208. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008435.pub3.
Pillai Riddell, Rebecca R.; Racine, Nicole M.; Gennis, Hannah G.; Turcotte, Kara; Uman, Lindsay S.; Horton, Rachel E.; Ahola Kohut, Sara; Hillgrove Stuart, Jessica; Stevens, Bonnie; Lisi, Diana M. Non-pharmacological management of infant and young child procedural pain. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015-12-02, (12): CD006275. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6483553 . PMID 26630545. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006275.pub3.
Chambers, Christine. Psychological interventions for reducing pain and distress during routine childhood immunizations: A systematic review. Clinical Therapeutics. 2009, 31: S77–S103. PMID 19781437. doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.07.023.
Robertson J. Review: distraction, hypnosis, and combined cognitive-behavioural interventions reduce needle related pain and distress in children and adolescents. Evidence-Based Nursing. July 2007, 10 (3): 75. PMID 17596380. S2CID 34364928. doi:10.1136/ebn.10.3.75.
Mu, Pei-Fan. The effectiveness of non-pharmacological pain management in relieving chronic pain for children and adolescents.. JBI Library of Systematic Reviews. 2009, 7 (34): 1489–1543. PMID 27820170. doi:10.11124/jbisrir-2009-215.
Abbott, Rebecca A.; Martin, Alice E.; Newlove-Delgado, Tamsin V.; Bethel, Alison; Thompson-Coon, Joanna; Whear, Rebecca; Logan, Stuart. Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 10 January 2017, 1: CD010971. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6464036 . PMID 28072460. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010971.pub2.
Harrison, Denise; Yamada, Janet; Adams-Webber, Thomasin; Ohlsson, Arne; Beyene, Joseph; Stevens, Bonnie. Sweet tasting solutions for reduction of needle-related procedural pain in children aged one to 16 years. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015-05-05, (5): CD008408. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6779143 . PMID 25942496. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008408.pub3.
McNicol, Ewan D.; Rowe, Emily; Cooper, Tess E. Ketorolac for postoperative pain in children. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018-07-07, 7: CD012294. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6513208 . PMID 29981164. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012294.pub2.
Hobson, Anna; Wiffen, Philip J.; Conlon, Joy A. As required versus fixed schedule analgesic administration for postoperative pain in children. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015-02-26, (2): CD011404. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6464683 . PMID 25719451. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011404.pub2.
Chou R, Gordon DB, de Leon-Casasola OA, Rosenberg JM, Bickler S, Brennan T, Carter T, Cassidy CL, Chittenden EH, Degenhardt E, Griffith S, Manworren R, McCarberg B, Montgomery R, Murphy J, Perkal MF, Suresh S, Sluka K, Strassels S, Thirlby R, Viscusi E, Walco GA, Warner L, Weisman SJ, Wu CL. Management of Postoperative Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American Pain Society, the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, and the American Society of Anesthesiologists' Committee on Regional Anesthesia, Executive Committee, and Administrative Council. The Journal of Pain. February 2016, 17 (2): 131–57. PMID 26827847. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2015.12.008 .
Becker DE. Pain management: Part 1: Managing acute and postoperative dental pain. Anesthesia Progress. 2010, 57 (2): 67–78; quiz 79–80. PMC 2886920 . PMID 20553137. doi:10.2344/0003-3006-57.2.67.
Cooper, Tess E; Heathcote, Lauren C; Anderson, Brian; Grégoire, Marie-Claude; Ljungman, Gustaf; Eccleston, Christopher. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for cancer-related pain in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017-07-24, 7: CD012563 [2021-06-23]. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 6484396 . PMID 28737843. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012563.pub2. （原始内容存档于2021-01-23）.
Wiffen, Philip J; Cooper, Tess E; Anderson, Anna-Karenia; Gray, Andrew L; Grégoire, Marie-Claude; Ljungman, Gustaf; Zernikow, Boris. Opioids for cancer-related pain in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017-07-19, 7: CD012564. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 6484393 . PMID 28722116. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd012564.pub2.
DeVries A, Koch T, Wall E, Getchius T, Chi W, Rosenberg A. Opioid use among adolescent patients treated for headache. The Journal of Adolescent Health. July 2014, 55 (1): 128–33. PMID 24581795. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.12.014.
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Pillai Riddell, Rebecca R.; Racine, Nicole M.; Gennis, Hannah G.; Turcotte, Kara; Uman, Lindsay S.; Horton, Rachel E.; Ahola Kohut, Sara; Hillgrove Stuart, Jessica; Stevens, Bonnie; Lisi, Diana M. Non-pharmacological management of infant and young child procedural pain. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015-12-02, (12): CD006275. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6483553 . PMID 26630545. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006275.pub3.
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Cooper, Tess E; Heathcote, Lauren C; Anderson, Brian; Grégoire, Marie-Claude; Ljungman, Gustaf; Eccleston, Christopher. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for cancer-related pain in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017-07-24, 7: CD012563 [2021-06-23]. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 6484396 . PMID 28737843. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012563.pub2. （原始内容存档于2021-01-23）.
Wiffen, Philip J; Cooper, Tess E; Anderson, Anna-Karenia; Gray, Andrew L; Grégoire, Marie-Claude; Ljungman, Gustaf; Zernikow, Boris. Opioids for cancer-related pain in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017-07-19, 7: CD012564. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 6484393 . PMID 28722116. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd012564.pub2.
Cooper, Tess E.; Fisher, Emma; Gray, Andrew L.; Krane, Elliot; Sethna, Navil; van Tilburg, Miranda Al; Zernikow, Boris; Wiffen, Philip J. Opioids for chronic non-cancer pain in children and adolescents. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Jul 2017, 7: CD012538. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6477875 . PMID 28745394. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012538.pub2.
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Cahill, Catherine M.; Walwyn, Wendy; Taylor, Anna M.W.; Pradhan, Amynah A.A.; Evans, Christopher J. Allostatic Mechanisms of Opioid Tolerance Beyond Desensitization and Downregulation. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences. Nov 2016, 37 (11): 963–976. ISSN 0165-6147. PMC 5240843 . PMID 27670390. doi:10.1016/j.tips.2016.08.002.
Beecham, Emma; Candy, Bridget; Howard, Richard; McCulloch, Renée; Laddie, Jo; Rees, Henrietta; Vickerstaff, Victoria; Bluebond-Langner, Myra; Jones, Louise. Pharmacological interventions for pain in children and adolescents with life-limiting conditions. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015-03-13, (3): CD010750. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6481584 . PMID 25768935. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010750.pub2.
Lambert, Veronica; Boylan, Patrick; Boran, Lorraine; Hicks, Paula; Kirubakaran, Richard; Devane, Declan; Matthews, Anne. Virtual reality distraction for acute pain in children. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2020-10-22, 10: CD010686. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 33089901. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010686.pub2.
Cooper, Tess E.; Fisher, Emma; Anderson, Brian; Wilkinson, Nick Mr; Williams, David G.; Eccleston, Christopher. Paracetamol (acetaminophen) for chronic non-cancer pain in children and adolescents. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017-08-02, 8: CD012539. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6484395 . PMID 28770975. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012539.pub2.