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Desforges, J.F.; deShazo, R.D.; Butcher, B.T.; Banks, W.A. Reactions to the stings of the imported fire ant. New England Journal of Medicine. 1990, 323 (7): 462–466. PMID 2197555. doi:10.1056/NEJM199008163230707.
Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. Species Bank: Solenopsis invicta (Family Formicidae). Australian Biological Resources Study: Australian Faunal Directory. Canberra: Government of Australia. [8 April 2014]. (原始内容存档于2016-09-21).