Grewal, J. S. Chapter 6: The Sikh empire (1799–1849). The Sikh empire (1799–1849). The New Cambridge History of India. The Sikhs of the Punjab. Cambridge University Press. 1990 [2017-05-10]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-16).
learnpunjabi.org
Kushwant Singh. RANJIT SINGH (1780–1839). Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Punjabi University Patiala. [18 August 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-11-08).
Grewal, J. S. Chapter 6: The Sikh empire (1799–1849). The Sikh empire (1799–1849). The New Cambridge History of India. The Sikhs of the Punjab. Cambridge University Press. 1990 [2017-05-10]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-16).