内啡肽 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "内啡肽" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

7doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

5nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

5web.archive.org

1^st place

1clevelandclinic.org

4,925^th place

6,507^th place

1chinaqigong.net

low place

5,796^th place

1cuni.cz

3,645^th place

low place

1guidetopharmacology.org

low place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

57^th place

1pnas.org

1,293^rd place

763^rd place

chinaqigong.net

「腦內嗎啡」與健康. [2014-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-01）.

clevelandclinic.org

my.clevelandclinic.org

Endorphins: What They Are and How to Boost Them. Cleveland Clinic. [2023-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2025-03-10）（英语）.

cuni.cz

fb.cuni.cz

Stefano GB, Ptáček R, Kuželová H, Kream RM. Endogenous morphine: up-to-date review 2011 (PDF). Folia Biologica. 1515, 58 (2): 49–56 [2025-01-10]. PMID 22578954. doi:10.14712/fb2012058020049. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-08-24）. Positive evolutionary pressure has apparently preserved the ability to synthesize chemically authentic morphine, albeit in homeopathic concentrations, throughout animal phyla. ... The apparently serendipitous finding of an opiate alkaloid-sensitive, opioid peptide-insensitive, µ3 opiate receptor subtype expressed by invertebrate immunocytes, human blood monocytes, macrophage cell lines, and human blood granulocytes provided compelling validating evidence for an autonomous role of endogenous morphine as a biologically important cellular signalling molecule (Stefano et al., 1993; Cruciani et al., 1994; Stefano and Scharrer, 1994; Makman et al., 1995). ... Human white blood cells have the ability to make and release morphine

doi.org

Pilozzi A, Carro C, Huang X. Roles of β-Endorphin in Stress, Behavior, Neuroinflammation, and Brain Energy Metabolism. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. December 2020, 22 (1): 338. PMC 7796446 . PMID 33396962. doi:10.3390/ijms22010338 .
Goldfarb AH, Jamurtas AZ. Beta-endorphin response to exercise. An update. Sports Medicine. July 1997, 24 (1): 8–16. PMID 9257407. doi:10.2165/00007256-199724010-00002.
Howlett TA, Tomlin S, Ngahfoong L, Rees LH, Bullen BA, Skrinar GS, McArthur JW. Release of beta endorphin and met-enkephalin during exercise in normal women: response to training. British Medical Journal. June 1984, 288 (6435): 1950–1952. PMC 1442192 . PMID 6329401. doi:10.1136/bmj.288.6435.1950.
Papini, A. M. (2018). From morphine to endogenous opioid peptides, e.g., endorphins: the endless quest for the perfect painkiller. Substantia, 2(2), 81–91. https://doi.org/10.13128/Substantia-63
Stefano GB, Ptáček R, Kuželová H, Kream RM. Endogenous morphine: up-to-date review 2011 (PDF). Folia Biologica. 1515, 58 (2): 49–56 [2025-01-10]. PMID 22578954. doi:10.14712/fb2012058020049. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-08-24）. Positive evolutionary pressure has apparently preserved the ability to synthesize chemically authentic morphine, albeit in homeopathic concentrations, throughout animal phyla. ... The apparently serendipitous finding of an opiate alkaloid-sensitive, opioid peptide-insensitive, µ3 opiate receptor subtype expressed by invertebrate immunocytes, human blood monocytes, macrophage cell lines, and human blood granulocytes provided compelling validating evidence for an autonomous role of endogenous morphine as a biologically important cellular signalling molecule (Stefano et al., 1993; Cruciani et al., 1994; Stefano and Scharrer, 1994; Makman et al., 1995). ... Human white blood cells have the ability to make and release morphine
Poeaknapo C, Schmidt J, Brandsch M, Dräger B, Zenk MH. Endogenous formation of morphine in human cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. September 2004, 101 (39): 14091–14096. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10114091P. PMC 521124 . PMID 15383669. doi:10.1073/pnas.0405430101 .
Grobe, Nadja; Lamshöft, Marc; Orth, Robert G.; Dräger, Birgit; Kutchan, Toni M.; Zenk, Meinhart H.; Spiteller, Michael. Urinary excretion of morphine and biosynthetic precursors in mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2010-05-04, 107 (18): 8147–8152 [2020-12-20]. doi:10.1073/pnas.1003423107. （原始内容存档于2021-06-24）.

guidetopharmacology.org

μ receptor. IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. 15 March 2017 [28 December 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-07）. Comments: β-Endorphin is the highest potency endogenous ligand ... Morphine occurs endogenously.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Poeaknapo C, Schmidt J, Brandsch M, Dräger B, Zenk MH. Endogenous formation of morphine in human cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. September 2004, 101 (39): 14091–14096. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10114091P. PMC 521124 . PMID 15383669. doi:10.1073/pnas.0405430101 .

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Pilozzi A, Carro C, Huang X. Roles of β-Endorphin in Stress, Behavior, Neuroinflammation, and Brain Energy Metabolism. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. December 2020, 22 (1): 338. PMC 7796446 . PMID 33396962. doi:10.3390/ijms22010338 .
Goldfarb AH, Jamurtas AZ. Beta-endorphin response to exercise. An update. Sports Medicine. July 1997, 24 (1): 8–16. PMID 9257407. doi:10.2165/00007256-199724010-00002.
Howlett TA, Tomlin S, Ngahfoong L, Rees LH, Bullen BA, Skrinar GS, McArthur JW. Release of beta endorphin and met-enkephalin during exercise in normal women: response to training. British Medical Journal. June 1984, 288 (6435): 1950–1952. PMC 1442192 . PMID 6329401. doi:10.1136/bmj.288.6435.1950.
Stefano GB, Ptáček R, Kuželová H, Kream RM. Endogenous morphine: up-to-date review 2011 (PDF). Folia Biologica. 1515, 58 (2): 49–56 [2025-01-10]. PMID 22578954. doi:10.14712/fb2012058020049. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-08-24）. Positive evolutionary pressure has apparently preserved the ability to synthesize chemically authentic morphine, albeit in homeopathic concentrations, throughout animal phyla. ... The apparently serendipitous finding of an opiate alkaloid-sensitive, opioid peptide-insensitive, µ3 opiate receptor subtype expressed by invertebrate immunocytes, human blood monocytes, macrophage cell lines, and human blood granulocytes provided compelling validating evidence for an autonomous role of endogenous morphine as a biologically important cellular signalling molecule (Stefano et al., 1993; Cruciani et al., 1994; Stefano and Scharrer, 1994; Makman et al., 1995). ... Human white blood cells have the ability to make and release morphine
Poeaknapo C, Schmidt J, Brandsch M, Dräger B, Zenk MH. Endogenous formation of morphine in human cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. September 2004, 101 (39): 14091–14096. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10114091P. PMC 521124 . PMID 15383669. doi:10.1073/pnas.0405430101 .

pnas.org

Grobe, Nadja; Lamshöft, Marc; Orth, Robert G.; Dräger, Birgit; Kutchan, Toni M.; Zenk, Meinhart H.; Spiteller, Michael. Urinary excretion of morphine and biosynthetic precursors in mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2010-05-04, 107 (18): 8147–8152 [2020-12-20]. doi:10.1073/pnas.1003423107. （原始内容存档于2021-06-24）.

web.archive.org

Endorphins: What They Are and How to Boost Them. Cleveland Clinic. [2023-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2025-03-10）（英语）.
「腦內嗎啡」與健康. [2014-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-01）.
Stefano GB, Ptáček R, Kuželová H, Kream RM. Endogenous morphine: up-to-date review 2011 (PDF). Folia Biologica. 1515, 58 (2): 49–56 [2025-01-10]. PMID 22578954. doi:10.14712/fb2012058020049. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-08-24）. Positive evolutionary pressure has apparently preserved the ability to synthesize chemically authentic morphine, albeit in homeopathic concentrations, throughout animal phyla. ... The apparently serendipitous finding of an opiate alkaloid-sensitive, opioid peptide-insensitive, µ3 opiate receptor subtype expressed by invertebrate immunocytes, human blood monocytes, macrophage cell lines, and human blood granulocytes provided compelling validating evidence for an autonomous role of endogenous morphine as a biologically important cellular signalling molecule (Stefano et al., 1993; Cruciani et al., 1994; Stefano and Scharrer, 1994; Makman et al., 1995). ... Human white blood cells have the ability to make and release morphine
μ receptor. IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. 15 March 2017 [28 December 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-07）. Comments: β-Endorphin is the highest potency endogenous ligand ... Morphine occurs endogenously.
Grobe, Nadja; Lamshöft, Marc; Orth, Robert G.; Dräger, Birgit; Kutchan, Toni M.; Zenk, Meinhart H.; Spiteller, Michael. Urinary excretion of morphine and biosynthetic precursors in mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2010-05-04, 107 (18): 8147–8152 [2020-12-20]. doi:10.1073/pnas.1003423107. （原始内容存档于2021-06-24）.