内啡肽 (Chinese Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "内啡肽" in Chinese language version.
refsWebsite
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Chinese rank
1st place
1st place
6th place
4th place
4,925th place
6,507th place
low place
low place
18th place
57th place
low place
5,796th place
archive.org (Global: 6th place; Chinese: 4th place)
- Howlett TA, Tomlin S, Ngahfoong L, Rees LH, Bullen BA, Skrinar GS, McArthur JW. Release of beta endorphin and met-enkephalin during exercise in normal women: response to training. British Medical Journal. June 1984, 288 (6435): 1950–1952. PMC 1442192
. PMID 6329401. doi:10.1136/bmj.288.6435.1950.
chinaqigong.net (Global: low place; Chinese: 5,796th place)
clevelandclinic.org (Global: 4,925th place; Chinese: 6,507th place)
my.clevelandclinic.org
- Endorphins: What They Are and How to Boost Them. Cleveland Clinic. [2023-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2025-03-10） （英语）.
cuni.cz (Global: 3,645th place; Chinese: low place)
fb.cuni.cz
- Stefano GB, Ptáček R, Kuželová H, Kream RM. Endogenous morphine: up-to-date review 2011 (PDF). Folia Biologica. 1515, 58 (2): 49–56 [2025-01-10]. PMID 22578954. doi:10.14712/fb2012058020049. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-08-24）.
Positive evolutionary pressure has apparently preserved the ability to synthesize chemically authentic morphine, albeit in homeopathic concentrations, throughout animal phyla. ... The apparently serendipitous finding of an opiate alkaloid-sensitive, opioid peptide-insensitive, µ3 opiate receptor subtype expressed by invertebrate immunocytes, human blood monocytes, macrophage cell lines, and human blood granulocytes provided compelling validating evidence for an autonomous role of endogenous morphine as a biologically important cellular signalling molecule (Stefano et al., 1993; Cruciani et al., 1994; Stefano and Scharrer, 1994; Makman et al., 1995). ... Human white blood cells have the ability to make and release morphine
doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Chinese: 23rd place)
- Pilozzi A, Carro C, Huang X. Roles of β-Endorphin in Stress, Behavior, Neuroinflammation, and Brain Energy Metabolism. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. December 2020, 22 (1): 338. PMC 7796446 . PMID 33396962. doi:10.3390/ijms22010338 .
- Goldfarb AH, Jamurtas AZ. Beta-endorphin response to exercise. An update. Sports Medicine. July 1997, 24 (1): 8–16. PMID 9257407. doi:10.2165/00007256-199724010-00002.
- Howlett TA, Tomlin S, Ngahfoong L, Rees LH, Bullen BA, Skrinar GS, McArthur JW. Release of beta endorphin and met-enkephalin during exercise in normal women: response to training. British Medical Journal. June 1984, 288 (6435): 1950–1952. PMC 1442192 . PMID 6329401. doi:10.1136/bmj.288.6435.1950.
- Stefano GB, Ptáček R, Kuželová H, Kream RM. Endogenous morphine: up-to-date review 2011 (PDF). Folia Biologica. 1515, 58 (2): 49–56 [2025-01-10]. PMID 22578954. doi:10.14712/fb2012058020049. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-08-24）.
Positive evolutionary pressure has apparently preserved the ability to synthesize chemically authentic morphine, albeit in homeopathic concentrations, throughout animal phyla. ... The apparently serendipitous finding of an opiate alkaloid-sensitive, opioid peptide-insensitive, µ3 opiate receptor subtype expressed by invertebrate immunocytes, human blood monocytes, macrophage cell lines, and human blood granulocytes provided compelling validating evidence for an autonomous role of endogenous morphine as a biologically important cellular signalling molecule (Stefano et al., 1993; Cruciani et al., 1994; Stefano and Scharrer, 1994; Makman et al., 1995). ... Human white blood cells have the ability to make and release morphine
- Poeaknapo C, Schmidt J, Brandsch M, Dräger B, Zenk MH. Endogenous formation of morphine in human cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. September 2004, 101 (39): 14091–14096. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10114091P. PMC 521124 . PMID 15383669. doi:10.1073/pnas.0405430101 .
- Papini, A. M. (2018). From morphine to endogenous opioid peptides, e.g., endorphins: the endless quest for the perfect painkiller. Substantia, 2(2), 81–91. https://doi.org/10.13128/Substantia-63
- Grobe, Nadja; Lamshöft, Marc; Orth, Robert G.; Dräger, Birgit; Kutchan, Toni M.; Zenk, Meinhart H.; Spiteller, Michael. Urinary excretion of morphine and biosynthetic precursors in mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2010-05-04, 107 (18): 8147–8152 [2020-12-20]. doi:10.1073/pnas.1003423107. （原始内容存档于2021-06-24）.
guidetopharmacology.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)
- μ receptor. IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. 15 March 2017 [28 December 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-07）.
Comments: β-Endorphin is the highest potency endogenous ligand ... Morphine occurs endogenously.
harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; Chinese: 57th place)
ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
- Poeaknapo C, Schmidt J, Brandsch M, Dräger B, Zenk MH. Endogenous formation of morphine in human cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. September 2004, 101 (39): 14091–14096. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10114091P. PMC 521124 . PMID 15383669. doi:10.1073/pnas.0405430101 .
nih.gov (Global: 4th place; Chinese: 5th place)
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Pilozzi A, Carro C, Huang X. Roles of β-Endorphin in Stress, Behavior, Neuroinflammation, and Brain Energy Metabolism. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. December 2020, 22 (1): 338. PMC 7796446 . PMID 33396962. doi:10.3390/ijms22010338 .
- Goldfarb AH, Jamurtas AZ. Beta-endorphin response to exercise. An update. Sports Medicine. July 1997, 24 (1): 8–16. PMID 9257407. doi:10.2165/00007256-199724010-00002.
- Howlett TA, Tomlin S, Ngahfoong L, Rees LH, Bullen BA, Skrinar GS, McArthur JW. Release of beta endorphin and met-enkephalin during exercise in normal women: response to training. British Medical Journal. June 1984, 288 (6435): 1950–1952. PMC 1442192 . PMID 6329401. doi:10.1136/bmj.288.6435.1950.
- Stefano GB, Ptáček R, Kuželová H, Kream RM. Endogenous morphine: up-to-date review 2011 (PDF). Folia Biologica. 1515, 58 (2): 49–56 [2025-01-10]. PMID 22578954. doi:10.14712/fb2012058020049. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-08-24）.
Positive evolutionary pressure has apparently preserved the ability to synthesize chemically authentic morphine, albeit in homeopathic concentrations, throughout animal phyla. ... The apparently serendipitous finding of an opiate alkaloid-sensitive, opioid peptide-insensitive, µ3 opiate receptor subtype expressed by invertebrate immunocytes, human blood monocytes, macrophage cell lines, and human blood granulocytes provided compelling validating evidence for an autonomous role of endogenous morphine as a biologically important cellular signalling molecule (Stefano et al., 1993; Cruciani et al., 1994; Stefano and Scharrer, 1994; Makman et al., 1995). ... Human white blood cells have the ability to make and release morphine
- Poeaknapo C, Schmidt J, Brandsch M, Dräger B, Zenk MH. Endogenous formation of morphine in human cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. September 2004, 101 (39): 14091–14096. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10114091P. PMC 521124 . PMID 15383669. doi:10.1073/pnas.0405430101 .
pnas.org (Global: 1,293rd place; Chinese: 763rd place)
- Grobe, Nadja; Lamshöft, Marc; Orth, Robert G.; Dräger, Birgit; Kutchan, Toni M.; Zenk, Meinhart H.; Spiteller, Michael. Urinary excretion of morphine and biosynthetic precursors in mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2010-05-04, 107 (18): 8147–8152 [2020-12-20]. doi:10.1073/pnas.1003423107. （原始内容存档于2021-06-24）.
web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Chinese: 1st place)
- Endorphins: What They Are and How to Boost Them. Cleveland Clinic. [2023-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2025-03-10） （英语）.
- Stefano GB, Ptáček R, Kuželová H, Kream RM. Endogenous morphine: up-to-date review 2011 (PDF). Folia Biologica. 1515, 58 (2): 49–56 [2025-01-10]. PMID 22578954. doi:10.14712/fb2012058020049. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-08-24）.
Positive evolutionary pressure has apparently preserved the ability to synthesize chemically authentic morphine, albeit in homeopathic concentrations, throughout animal phyla. ... The apparently serendipitous finding of an opiate alkaloid-sensitive, opioid peptide-insensitive, µ3 opiate receptor subtype expressed by invertebrate immunocytes, human blood monocytes, macrophage cell lines, and human blood granulocytes provided compelling validating evidence for an autonomous role of endogenous morphine as a biologically important cellular signalling molecule (Stefano et al., 1993; Cruciani et al., 1994; Stefano and Scharrer, 1994; Makman et al., 1995). ... Human white blood cells have the ability to make and release morphine
- μ receptor. IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. 15 March 2017 [28 December 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-07）.
Comments: β-Endorphin is the highest potency endogenous ligand ... Morphine occurs endogenously.
- 「腦內嗎啡」與健康. [2014-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-01）.
- Grobe, Nadja; Lamshöft, Marc; Orth, Robert G.; Dräger, Birgit; Kutchan, Toni M.; Zenk, Meinhart H.; Spiteller, Michael. Urinary excretion of morphine and biosynthetic precursors in mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2010-05-04, 107 (18): 8147–8152 [2020-12-20]. doi:10.1073/pnas.1003423107. （原始内容存档于2021-06-24）.