Benfield, Mark C.; Graham, William M. In situ observations of Stygiomedusa gigantea in the Gulf of Mexico with a review of its global distribution and habitat. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. September 2010, 90 (6): 1079–1093. doi:10.1017/S0025315410000536.
Drazen, Jeffrey C.; Robison, Bruce H. Direct observations of the association between a deep-sea fish and a giant scyphomedusa. Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology. 2004, 37 (3): 209–214. doi:10.1080/10236240400006190.
British Museum (Natural History), F.J Bell, and Lazarus Fletcher. Essay. In Natural History. 5, 5:56–58. London: Order of the Trustees of the British Museum, 1910. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14923.
Burd, Brenda J, and Richard E Thomson. "Distribution and Relative Importance of Jellyfish in a Region of Hydrothermal Venting." Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 47, no. 9 (September 2009): 1703–21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(00)00004-2.