剛果自由邦 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "剛果自由邦" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

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25web.archive.org

1^st place

11archive.org

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6doi.org

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3semanticscholar.org

11^th place

332^nd place

2books.google.com

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2theguardian.com

12^th place

60^th place

2worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

2free.fr

321^st place

1,231^st place

2academia.edu

121^st place

591^st place

1mo.be

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1wdl.org

1,424^th place

2,270^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

31^st place

1google.com.tw

2,255^th place

67^th place

1orlandosentinel.com

530^th place

2,043^rd place

1uchicago.edu

230^th place

439^th place

1umwblogs.org

low place

1britannica.com

40^th place

100^th place

1congo2005.be

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1whiterose.ac.uk

4,124^th place

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1Hawaii.edu

low place

1stanford.edu

179^th place

275^th place

1ohiohistorycentral.org

7,817^th place

low place

1wikimedia.org

low place

1stampaday.wordpress.com

low place

1pcgs.com

low place

1nybooks.com

1,785^th place

2,159^th place

1parliament.uk

367^th place

665^th place

Hawaii.edu

R. J. Rummel Exemplifying the Horror of European Colonization:Leopold's Congo" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

academia.edu

De Roo, Bas. The blurred lines of legality. Customs and contraband in the Congolese M'Bomu Region (1889-1908). Journal of Belgian History. 2014, XLIV (4) [2020-12-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-01）.
De Roo, Bas. The Trouble with Tariffs: Customs Policies and the Shaky Balance between Colonial and Private Interests in the Congo (1886-1914). Low Countries Journal of Social and Economic History. 2015, 10 (2) [2020-12-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-31）.

archive.org

Gifford, Paul. France and Britain in Africa. Imperial Rivalry and Colonial Rule. New Haven: Yale University Press. 1971: 221–260. ISBN 9780300012897.
Sir Henry Morton Stanley. Through the Dark Continent. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1978 –通过Internet Archive.
Hochschild, Adam. King Leopold's ghost : a story of greed, terror, and heroism in Colonial Africa. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 1998: 58 [2022-08-11]. ISBN 978-0618001903.
Harms, Robert. The end of red rubber: a reassessment. The Journal of African History. 1975, 16 (1): 73. doi:10.1017/s0021853700014110.
Cook, Scott B. Colonial Encounters in the Age of High Imperialism. New York: HarperCollins. 1996: 53. ISBN 9780673992291.
Forbath, Peter. The River Congo: The Discovery, Exploration and Exploitation of the World's Most Dramatic Rivers. Harper & Row. 1977: 374. ISBN 978-0-06-122490-4.
Forbath, P. The River Congo: The Discovery, Exploration, and Exploitation of the World's Most Dramatic River, 1991 (Paperback). Harper & Row. October 1977. ISBN 978-0-06-122490-4.
Martin, G. What Went Wrong with Africa?. Review. African Studies Review. 2006, 49 (1): 179–181. S2CID 142009083. doi:10.1353/arw.2006.0081.
Füllberg-Stolberg, Katja. African Americans in Africa: Black Missionaries and the Congo Atrocities 1890-1910. New York: Oxford University Press. 1999: 215–227. ISBN 0-19-512641-6.
Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges. The Congo from Leopold to Kabila. Zed Books. 2002: 24. ISBN 1-84277-053-5.
Cooley, Thomas. The Ivory Leg in the Ebony Cabinet. University of Massachusetts Press. 2001: 55. ISBN 1-55849-284-4.

books.google.com

Ward, Yolanda Covington-. Gesture and Power: Religion, Nationalism, and Everyday Performance in Congo. Duke University Press. 2015. ISBN 9780822374848.
Bourne, Henry Richard Fox. Civilisation in Congoland: A Story of International Wrong-doing. London: P. S. King & Son. 1903: 253 [2007-09-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-24）.

britannica.com

Lado Enclave. Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. 2011-07-19 [2020-12-13]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-19）.

congo2005.be

http://www.congo2005.be/geheugen/brochureEN.pdf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） pages 8–9

doi.org

Stengers, Jean. King Leopold's Congo 1886-1908. The Cambridge History of Africa. 1985, 6: 315–358. ISBN 9781139054607. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521228039.009.
Harms, Robert. The end of red rubber: a reassessment. The Journal of African History. 1975, 16 (1): 73. doi:10.1017/s0021853700014110.
Martin, G. What Went Wrong with Africa?. Review. African Studies Review. 2006, 49 (1): 179–181. S2CID 142009083. doi:10.1353/arw.2006.0081.
Roes, A. Towards a History of Mass Violence in the Etat Indépendant du Congo, 1885-1908 (PDF). South African Historical Journal. 2010, 62 (4): 12 [2020-12-13]. S2CID 144843155. doi:10.1080/02582473.2010.519937. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-10-31）.
Robins, Jonathan. Slave Cocoa and Red Rubber: E. D. Morel and the Problem of Ethical Consumption. Comparative Studies in Society and History. 2013, 54 (3): 597. doi:10.1017/S0010417512000242.
Weisbord, Robert G. The King, the Cardinal and the Pope: Leopold II's genocide in the Congo and the Vatican. Journal of Genocide Research. 2003, 5: 35–45. S2CID 73371517. doi:10.1080/14623520305651.

free.fr

collin.francois.free.fr

René de Pont-Jest: L'Expédition du Katanga, d'après les notes de voyage du marquis Christian de Bonchamps （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） published 1892 in: Edouard Charton (editor): Le Tour du Monde magazine, website accessed 5 May 2007. Section I: "D'ailleurs ces lettres de soumission de ces petits tyrans africains, auxquels on lit quatre longues pages, dont, le plus souvent, ils ne comprennent pas un mot, et qu'ils approuvent d'une croix, afin d'avoir la, paix et des présents, ne sont sérieuses que pour les puissances européennes, en cas de contestations de territoires. Quant au souverain noir qui les signe, il ne s'en inquiète pas un seul instant."
René de Pont-Jest: L'Expédition du Katanga, d'après les notes de voyage du marquis Christian de Bonchamps （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） published 1892 in: Edouard Charton (editor): Le Tour du Monde magazine, website accessed 5 May 2007.

google.com.tw

books.google.com.tw

Oliver, Roland; Fage, J. D.; Oliver, Roland Anthony; Sanderson, G. N. The Cambridge History of Africa. Cambridge University Press. : 748 [2022-08-11]. ISBN 978-0-521-22803-9. （原始内容存档于2022-08-11）（英语）.

mo.be

De koning in Kinshasa die nooit in Congo was [Slot]. MO*. [2022-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-28）（荷兰语）.

nybooks.com

Hochschild, Adam. In the Heart of Darkness. The New York Review of Books. 2005-10-06 [2014-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-21）.

nytimes.com

timesmachine.nytimes.com

Massacre in Congo State (PDF). The New York Times. 1900-01-05 [2011-12-05]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-11-13）.

ohiohistorycentral.org

George W. Williams - Ohio History Central. www.ohiohistorycentral.org. [2018-12-01]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-07）（英语）.

orlandosentinel.com

articles.orlandosentinel.com

Sanford Was Pawn In Congo Plot. tribunedigital-orlandosentinel. [2018-12-01]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-10）（英语）.

parliament.uk

Early day motion 2251 - COLONIAL GENOCIDE AND THE CONGO. UK Parliament. [2017-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-24）.

pcgs.com

Let's Go to Africa. Pcgs.com. [2017-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-11）.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Martin, G. What Went Wrong with Africa?. Review. African Studies Review. 2006, 49 (1): 179–181. S2CID 142009083. doi:10.1353/arw.2006.0081.
Roes, A. Towards a History of Mass Violence in the Etat Indépendant du Congo, 1885-1908 (PDF). South African Historical Journal. 2010, 62 (4): 12 [2020-12-13]. S2CID 144843155. doi:10.1080/02582473.2010.519937. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-10-31）.
Weisbord, Robert G. The King, the Cardinal and the Pope: Leopold II's genocide in the Congo and the Vatican. Journal of Genocide Research. 2003, 5: 35–45. S2CID 73371517. doi:10.1080/14623520305651.

stampaday.wordpress.com

Congo Free State #24 (1894). A Stamp A Day. From the collection of Mark Jochim. 2017-08-16 [2018-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-17）（美国英语）.

stanford.edu

web.stanford.edu

存档副本. [2020-12-13]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-28）.

theguardian.com

Vansina, Jan. Being Colonized. The Kuba Experience in Rural Congo, 1880-1960. Madison. 2010 [2020-12-11]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）.
Osborn, Andrew. Belgium exhumes its colonial demons. The Guardian. 2002-07-13 [2020-12-13]. （原始内容存档于2013-08-26）. .

uchicago.edu

press.uchicago.edu

Dromi, Shai M. Above the fray: The Red Cross and the making of the humanitarian NGO sector. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press. 2020: 82–84 [2020-12-12]. ISBN 9780226680101. （原始内容存档于2020-10-29）.

umwblogs.org

westerncivguides.umwblogs.org

Congo's brutal regime under King Leopold II of Belgium : Western Civilization II Guides. westerncivguides.umwblogs.org. 2012-03-27 [2018-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-20）.

wdl.org

Map of the Belgian Congo. World Digital Library. [2013-01-21]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-05）.

web.archive.org

De koning in Kinshasa die nooit in Congo was [Slot]. MO*. [2022-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-28）（荷兰语）.
Map of the Belgian Congo. World Digital Library. [2013-01-21]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-05）.
Massacre in Congo State (PDF). The New York Times. 1900-01-05 [2011-12-05]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-11-13）.
Vansina, Jan. Being Colonized. The Kuba Experience in Rural Congo, 1880-1960. Madison. 2010 [2020-12-11]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）.
Oliver, Roland; Fage, J. D.; Oliver, Roland Anthony; Sanderson, G. N. The Cambridge History of Africa. Cambridge University Press. : 748 [2022-08-11]. ISBN 978-0-521-22803-9. （原始内容存档于2022-08-11）（英语）.
René de Pont-Jest: L'Expédition du Katanga, d'après les notes de voyage du marquis Christian de Bonchamps （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） published 1892 in: Edouard Charton (editor): Le Tour du Monde magazine, website accessed 5 May 2007. Section I: "D'ailleurs ces lettres de soumission de ces petits tyrans africains, auxquels on lit quatre longues pages, dont, le plus souvent, ils ne comprennent pas un mot, et qu'ils approuvent d'une croix, afin d'avoir la, paix et des présents, ne sont sérieuses que pour les puissances européennes, en cas de contestations de territoires. Quant au souverain noir qui les signe, il ne s'en inquiète pas un seul instant."
Sanford Was Pawn In Congo Plot. tribunedigital-orlandosentinel. [2018-12-01]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-10）（英语）.
Dromi, Shai M. Above the fray: The Red Cross and the making of the humanitarian NGO sector. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press. 2020: 82–84 [2020-12-12]. ISBN 9780226680101. （原始内容存档于2020-10-29）.
De Roo, Bas. The blurred lines of legality. Customs and contraband in the Congolese M'Bomu Region (1889-1908). Journal of Belgian History. 2014, XLIV (4) [2020-12-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-01）.
Congo's brutal regime under King Leopold II of Belgium : Western Civilization II Guides. westerncivguides.umwblogs.org. 2012-03-27 [2018-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-20）.
De Roo, Bas. The Trouble with Tariffs: Customs Policies and the Shaky Balance between Colonial and Private Interests in the Congo (1886-1914). Low Countries Journal of Social and Economic History. 2015, 10 (2) [2020-12-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-31）.
René de Pont-Jest: L'Expédition du Katanga, d'après les notes de voyage du marquis Christian de Bonchamps （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） published 1892 in: Edouard Charton (editor): Le Tour du Monde magazine, website accessed 5 May 2007.
Lado Enclave. Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. 2011-07-19 [2020-12-13]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-19）.
Bourne, Henry Richard Fox. Civilisation in Congoland: A Story of International Wrong-doing. London: P. S. King & Son. 1903: 253 [2007-09-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-24）.
http://www.congo2005.be/geheugen/brochureEN.pdf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） pages 8–9
Roes, A. Towards a History of Mass Violence in the Etat Indépendant du Congo, 1885-1908 (PDF). South African Historical Journal. 2010, 62 (4): 12 [2020-12-13]. S2CID 144843155. doi:10.1080/02582473.2010.519937. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-10-31）.
R. J. Rummel Exemplifying the Horror of European Colonization:Leopold's Congo" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Osborn, Andrew. Belgium exhumes its colonial demons. The Guardian. 2002-07-13 [2020-12-13]. （原始内容存档于2013-08-26）. .
存档副本. [2020-12-13]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-28）.
George W. Williams - Ohio History Central. www.ohiohistorycentral.org. [2018-12-01]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-07）（英语）.
Stamps of Congo Free State - Wikimedia Commons. commons.wikimedia.org. [2017-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-01）.
Congo Free State #24 (1894). A Stamp A Day. From the collection of Mark Jochim. 2017-08-16 [2018-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-17）（美国英语）.
Let's Go to Africa. Pcgs.com. [2017-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-11）.
Hochschild, Adam. In the Heart of Darkness. The New York Review of Books. 2005-10-06 [2014-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-21）.
Early day motion 2251 - COLONIAL GENOCIDE AND THE CONGO. UK Parliament. [2017-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-24）.

whiterose.ac.uk

eprints.whiterose.ac.uk

Roes, A. Towards a History of Mass Violence in the Etat Indépendant du Congo, 1885-1908 (PDF). South African Historical Journal. 2010, 62 (4): 12 [2020-12-13]. S2CID 144843155. doi:10.1080/02582473.2010.519937. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-10-31）.

wikimedia.org

commons.wikimedia.org

Stamps of Congo Free State - Wikimedia Commons. commons.wikimedia.org. [2017-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-01）.

worldcat.org

Ewans, Martin. European atrocity, African catastrophe : Leopold II, the Congo Free State and its aftermath. London: Routledge. 2015: 41. ISBN 978-1317849087. OCLC 1014377418.
Slade, Ruth M. King Leopold's Congo: Aspects of the Development of Race Relations in the Congo Independent State. 1962. OCLC 655811695.