包皮 (Chinese Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "包皮" in Chinese language version.
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archive.org
- Kirby R, Carson C, Kirby M. Men's Health 3rd. New York: Informa Healthcare. 2009: 283. ISBN 978-1-4398-0807-8. OCLC 314774041 （英语）.
books.google.com
- Paulsen, Friedrich; Waschke, Jens. Sobotta Atlas of Anatomy, Vol. 2, 17th Ed., English/Latin: Internal Organs. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2023: 2971 [October 11, 2023]. ISBN 978-0-70206-770-9. （原始内容存档于2024-02-18） （英语）.
- Crooks, Robert L.; Baur, Karla. Our Sexuality. Cengage Learning. 2010-01-01. ISBN 978-0-495-81294-4 （英语）.
- Sloane, Ethel. Biology of Women. Delmar Thomson Learning. 2002. ISBN 978-0-7668-1142-3 （英语）.
- Shah M. The Male Genitalia: A Clinician's Guide to Skin Problems and Sexually Transmitted Infections. Radcliffe Publishing. January 2008: 37– [2015-10-27]. ISBN 978-1-84619-040-7. （原始内容存档于2016-02-01） （英语）.
cuaj.ca
- Dave, Sumit; Afshar, Kourosh; Braga, Luis H.; Anderson, Peter. CUA guideline on the care of the normal foreskin and neonatal circumcision in Canadian infants. Canadian Urological Association Journal. 2018, 12 (2): E76–E99 [2024-02-18]. ISSN 1920-1214. PMC 5937400
. PMID 29381458. doi:10.5489/cuaj.5033. （原始内容存档于2022-10-28） （英语）. At birth, the inner foreskin is usually fused to the glans penis and should not be forcibly retracted
doi.org
- Collier, Roger. Vital or vestigial? The foreskin has its fans and foes. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2011-11-22, 183 (17): 1963–1964. ISSN 0820-3946. PMC 3225416 . PMID 22025652. doi:10.1503/cmaj.109-4014 （英语）.
It is also a warm, moist environment that may allow viral particles to linger longer on the penis
- Fahmy, Mohamed A. Baky, Fahmy, Mohamed A. Baky , 编, Prepuce, Rare Congenital Genitourinary Anomalies: An Illustrated Reference Guide (Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer), 2015: 33–41 [2022-12-01], ISBN 978-3-662-43680-6, doi:10.1007/978-3-662-43680-6_3 （英语）
- Fahmy, Mohamed A. Baky, Fahmy, Mohamed A. Baky , 编, Prepuce, Rare Congenital Genitourinary Anomalies: An Illustrated Reference Guide (Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer), 2015: 33–41 [2022-12-01], ISBN 978-3-662-43680-6, doi:10.1007/978-3-662-43680-6_3 （英语）
- Dave, Sumit; Afshar, Kourosh; Braga, Luis H.; Anderson, Peter. CUA guideline on the care of the normal foreskin and neonatal circumcision in Canadian infants. Canadian Urological Association Journal. 2018, 12 (2): E76–E99 [2024-02-18]. ISSN 1920-1214. PMC 5937400 . PMID 29381458. doi:10.5489/cuaj.5033. （原始内容存档于2022-10-28） （英语）.
At birth, the inner foreskin is usually fused to the glans penis and should not be forcibly retracted
- Cunha, Gerald R.; Sinclair, Adrian; Cao, Mei; Baskin, Laurence S. Development of the human prepuce and its innervation. Differentiation; Research in Biological Diversity. 2020, 111: 22–40. ISSN 0301-4681. PMC 6936222 . PMID 31654825. doi:10.1016/j.diff.2019.10.002 （英语）.
ts outer surface is continuous with skin of the penile shaft and is covered by a glabrous stratified squamous keratinized epithelium. Its inner mucosal surface is lined by variably-keratinized squamous epithelium
- Fahmy, Mohamed A. Baky, Fahmy, Mohamed A. Baky , 编, Histology of the Prepuce, Normal and Abnormal Prepuce (Cham: Springer International Publishing), 2020: 59–65 [2022-12-01], ISBN 978-3-030-37621-5, S2CID 216401902, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-37621-5_6 （英语）
- Kigozi G, Wawer M, Ssettuba A, Kagaayi J, Nalugoda F, Watya S, et al. Foreskin surface area and HIV acquisition in Rakai, Uganda (size matters). AIDS. October 2009, 23 (16): 2209–2213. PMC 3125976 . PMID 19770623. doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e328330eda8 （英语）.
- Werker PM, Terng AS, Kon M. The prepuce free flap: dissection feasibility study and clinical application of a super-thin new flap. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. September 1998, 102 (4): 1075–1082. PMID 9734426. S2CID 37976399. doi:10.1097/00006534-199809040-00024 （英语）.
msn.com
encarta.msn.com
- Reproductive System. MSN Encarta. Seattle, WA: Microsoft Corporation. 2006 [2010-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2009-10-31）.
nih.gov
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Collier, Roger. Vital or vestigial? The foreskin has its fans and foes. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2011-11-22, 183 (17): 1963–1964. ISSN 0820-3946. PMC 3225416 . PMID 22025652. doi:10.1503/cmaj.109-4014 （英语）.
It is also a warm, moist environment that may allow viral particles to linger longer on the penis
- Dave, Sumit; Afshar, Kourosh; Braga, Luis H.; Anderson, Peter. CUA guideline on the care of the normal foreskin and neonatal circumcision in Canadian infants. Canadian Urological Association Journal. 2018, 12 (2): E76–E99 [2024-02-18]. ISSN 1920-1214. PMC 5937400 . PMID 29381458. doi:10.5489/cuaj.5033. （原始内容存档于2022-10-28） （英语）.
At birth, the inner foreskin is usually fused to the glans penis and should not be forcibly retracted
- Cunha, Gerald R.; Sinclair, Adrian; Cao, Mei; Baskin, Laurence S. Development of the human prepuce and its innervation. Differentiation; Research in Biological Diversity. 2020, 111: 22–40. ISSN 0301-4681. PMC 6936222 . PMID 31654825. doi:10.1016/j.diff.2019.10.002 （英语）.
ts outer surface is continuous with skin of the penile shaft and is covered by a glabrous stratified squamous keratinized epithelium. Its inner mucosal surface is lined by variably-keratinized squamous epithelium
- Kigozi G, Wawer M, Ssettuba A, Kagaayi J, Nalugoda F, Watya S, et al. Foreskin surface area and HIV acquisition in Rakai, Uganda (size matters). AIDS. October 2009, 23 (16): 2209–2213. PMC 3125976 . PMID 19770623. doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e328330eda8 （英语）.
- Werker PM, Terng AS, Kon M. The prepuce free flap: dissection feasibility study and clinical application of a super-thin new flap. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. September 1998, 102 (4): 1075–1082. PMID 9734426. S2CID 37976399. doi:10.1097/00006534-199809040-00024 （英语）.
sciencedirect.com
- Raynor, Stephen C., Holcomb, George Whitfield; Murphy, J. Patrick; Ostlie, Daniel J. , 编, chapter 61 - CIRCUMCISION, Ashcraft's Pediatric Surgery (Fifth Edition) (Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders), 2010-01-01: 791–795 [2022-10-24], ISBN 978-1-4160-6127-4, （原始内容存档于2022-11-09） （英语）,
The prepuce is a specialized junctional mucocutaneous tissue that provides adequate skin and mucosa
semanticscholar.org
api.semanticscholar.org
- Fahmy, Mohamed A. Baky, Fahmy, Mohamed A. Baky , 编, Histology of the Prepuce, Normal and Abnormal Prepuce (Cham: Springer International Publishing), 2020: 59–65 [2022-12-01], ISBN 978-3-030-37621-5, S2CID 216401902, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-37621-5_6 （英语）
- Werker PM, Terng AS, Kon M. The prepuce free flap: dissection feasibility study and clinical application of a super-thin new flap. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. September 1998, 102 (4): 1075–1082. PMID 9734426. S2CID 37976399. doi:10.1097/00006534-199809040-00024 （英语）.
storage.googleapis.com
patentimages.storage.googleapis.com
web.archive.org
- Paulsen, Friedrich; Waschke, Jens. Sobotta Atlas of Anatomy, Vol. 2, 17th Ed., English/Latin: Internal Organs. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2023: 2971 [October 11, 2023]. ISBN 978-0-70206-770-9. （原始内容存档于2024-02-18） （英语）.
- Raynor, Stephen C., Holcomb, George Whitfield; Murphy, J. Patrick; Ostlie, Daniel J. , 编, chapter 61 - CIRCUMCISION, Ashcraft's Pediatric Surgery (Fifth Edition) (Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders), 2010-01-01: 791–795 [2022-10-24], ISBN 978-1-4160-6127-4, （原始内容存档于2022-11-09） （英语）,
The prepuce is a specialized junctional mucocutaneous tissue that provides adequate skin and mucosa
- Dave, Sumit; Afshar, Kourosh; Braga, Luis H.; Anderson, Peter. CUA guideline on the care of the normal foreskin and neonatal circumcision in Canadian infants. Canadian Urological Association Journal. 2018, 12 (2): E76–E99 [2024-02-18]. ISSN 1920-1214. PMC 5937400 . PMID 29381458. doi:10.5489/cuaj.5033. （原始内容存档于2022-10-28） （英语）.
At birth, the inner foreskin is usually fused to the glans penis and should not be forcibly retracted
- Shah M. The Male Genitalia: A Clinician's Guide to Skin Problems and Sexually Transmitted Infections. Radcliffe Publishing. January 2008: 37– [2015-10-27]. ISBN 978-1-84619-040-7. （原始内容存档于2016-02-01） （英语）.
- Male circumcision: Global trends and determinants of prevalence, safety and acceptability (PDF). World Health Organization. 2007 [2009-06-12]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-07-15） （英语）.
- 陈晓明：包皮阻复矫正保健环 https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/d2/25/ec/83375839c6098a/CN202365971U.pdf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
webcitation.org
- Reproductive System. MSN Encarta. Seattle, WA: Microsoft Corporation. 2006 [2010-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2009-10-31）.
who.int
whqlibdoc.who.int
- Male circumcision: Global trends and determinants of prevalence, safety and acceptability (PDF). World Health Organization. 2007 [2009-06-12]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-07-15） （英语）.
worldcat.org
- Kirby R, Carson C, Kirby M. Men's Health 3rd. New York: Informa Healthcare. 2009: 283. ISBN 978-1-4398-0807-8. OCLC 314774041 （英语）.
- Male circumcision : global trends and determinants of prevalence, safety, and acceptability.. Helen Weiss, World Health Organization, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2008. ISBN 978-92-4-159616-9. OCLC 425961131 （英语）.
The foreskin is attached to the glans by the frenulum
- Collier, Roger. Vital or vestigial? The foreskin has its fans and foes. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2011-11-22, 183 (17): 1963–1964. ISSN 0820-3946. PMC 3225416 . PMID 22025652. doi:10.1503/cmaj.109-4014 （英语）.
It is also a warm, moist environment that may allow viral particles to linger longer on the penis
- Dave, Sumit; Afshar, Kourosh; Braga, Luis H.; Anderson, Peter. CUA guideline on the care of the normal foreskin and neonatal circumcision in Canadian infants. Canadian Urological Association Journal. 2018, 12 (2): E76–E99 [2024-02-18]. ISSN 1920-1214. PMC 5937400 . PMID 29381458. doi:10.5489/cuaj.5033. （原始内容存档于2022-10-28） （英语）.
At birth, the inner foreskin is usually fused to the glans penis and should not be forcibly retracted
- Cunha, Gerald R.; Sinclair, Adrian; Cao, Mei; Baskin, Laurence S. Development of the human prepuce and its innervation. Differentiation; Research in Biological Diversity. 2020, 111: 22–40. ISSN 0301-4681. PMC 6936222 . PMID 31654825. doi:10.1016/j.diff.2019.10.002 （英语）.
ts outer surface is continuous with skin of the penile shaft and is covered by a glabrous stratified squamous keratinized epithelium. Its inner mucosal surface is lined by variably-keratinized squamous epithelium