南意大利的伊斯兰历史 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Hilmar C. Krueger; Giosue Musca. Review of L'emirato di Bari, 847–871 by Giosuè Musca. Speculum (Medieval Academy of America). 1966, 41 (1): 761. JSTOR 2852342. doi:10.2307/2852342.

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; Chinese: 209^th place)

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Assessment of the status, development and diversification of fisheries-dependent communities: Mazara del Vallo Case study report (PDF). European Commission: 2. 2010 [2020-09-12]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-11-14）. In the year 827, Mazara was occupied by the Arabs, who made the city an important commercial harbour. That period was probably the most prosperous in the history of Mazara.

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Henry Barbera. The Military Factor in Social Change Vol. 2. Transaction Publishers（英语：Transaction Publishers）. [2020-09-20]. ISBN 9781412837811. （原始内容存档于2019-01-07）（英语）.
Hunt Janin; Ursula Carlson. Mercenaries in Medieval and Renaissance Europe. McFarland. 2013 [2020-09-20]. ISBN 9780786472741. （原始内容存档于2019-01-07）（英语）.

iiu.edu.my (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Ataullah Bogdan Kopanski. Islamization of Shqeptaret: The clas of Religions in Medieval Albania. iiu.edu.my. [2020-09-20]. （原始内容存档于2009-11-25）.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; Chinese: 113^th place)

Hilmar C. Krueger; Giosue Musca. Review of L'emirato di Bari, 847–871 by Giosuè Musca. Speculum (Medieval Academy of America). 1966, 41 (1): 761. JSTOR 2852342. doi:10.2307/2852342.

leonardo.it (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

cronologia.leonardo.it

9世纪后期的意大利概览 cronologia.leonardo.it. [2020-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-05）.

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Liber maiolichinus de gestis Pisanorum illustribus (PDF) III. : 40 [2020-09-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-08-11）（拉丁语）.
Liber maiolichinus de gestis Pisanorum illustribus (PDF). [2020-09-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-08-11）（拉丁语）.

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Islam in Sicily. [2020-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-14）.

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Assessment of the status, development and diversification of fisheries-dependent communities: Mazara del Vallo Case study report (PDF). European Commission: 2. 2010 [2020-09-12]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-11-14）. In the year 827, Mazara was occupied by the Arabs, who made the city an important commercial harbour. That period was probably the most prosperous in the history of Mazara.
Islam in Sicily. [2020-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-14）.
9世纪后期的意大利概览 cronologia.leonardo.it. [2020-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-05）.
Charles Dalli. Joaquim Carvalho , 编. From Islam to Christianity: the Case of Sicily (PDF). 2006: 153 [2020-09-20]. ISBN 8884924049. 原始内容存档于2010-08-21.
Carlo Trabia. Saracen Door and Battle of Palermo. bestofsicily.com. [2020-09-20]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-24）（英语）.
Henry Barbera. The Military Factor in Social Change Vol. 2. Transaction Publishers（英语：Transaction Publishers）. [2020-09-20]. ISBN 9781412837811. （原始内容存档于2019-01-07）（英语）.
Ataullah Bogdan Kopanski. Islamization of Shqeptaret: The clas of Religions in Medieval Albania. iiu.edu.my. [2020-09-20]. （原始内容存档于2009-11-25）.
Hunt Janin; Ursula Carlson. Mercenaries in Medieval and Renaissance Europe. McFarland. 2013 [2020-09-20]. ISBN 9780786472741. （原始内容存档于2019-01-07）（英语）.
Sanderson Beck. Italian City States 1250-1400. san.beck.org. [2020-09-20]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-14）.
Liber maiolichinus de gestis Pisanorum illustribus (PDF) III. : 40 [2020-09-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-08-11）（拉丁语）.
Liber maiolichinus de gestis Pisanorum illustribus (PDF). [2020-09-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-08-11）（拉丁语）.

wikipedia.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

en.wikipedia.org

Hilmar C. Krueger. Conflict in the Mediterranean before the First Crusade: B. The Italian Cities and the Arabs before 1095. Baldwin, M. W. (编). A History of the Crusades, vol. I: The First Hundred Years. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press（英语：University of Wisconsin Press）. 1969: 40–53 （英语）.
Julie Taylor. Muslims in Medieval Italy: The Colony at Lucera. Rowman & Littlefield（英语：Rowman & Littlefield）. 2003: 18 （英语）.
Abulafia David（英语：Abulafia David）. Frederick II: A Medieval Emperor. London: Allen Lane（英语：Allen Lane）. 1988. ISBN 071399004X （英语）.
Henry Barbera. The Military Factor in Social Change Vol. 2. Transaction Publishers（英语：Transaction Publishers）. [2020-09-20]. ISBN 9781412837811. （原始内容存档于2019-01-07）（英语）.
Julie Taylor. Muslims in Medieval Italy: The Colony at Lucera. Rowman & Littlefield（英语：Rowman & Littlefield）. 2003 [2020-09-20]. 原始内容存档于2012-06-29 （英语）.
Michele Amari（英语：Michele Amari）. Storia dei Musulmani di Sicilia I. Le Monnier（英语：Le Monnier (publishing house)）. 1854: 364 （意大利语）.
R. Allen Brown. The Normans. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell & Brewer（英语：Boydell & Brewer）. 1984: 97. ISBN 0851153593.
Georgina Masson（英语：Georgina Masson）. Frederick II of Hohenstaufen. A Life. London: Secker & Warburg. 1957. ISBN 0436273500.

南意大利的伊斯兰历史 (Chinese Wikipedia)

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