南非企鹅 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "南非企鹅" in Chinese language version.

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36web.archive.org

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14doi.org

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3archive.org

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3biodiversitylibrary.org

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3cna.com.tw

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2tandfonline.com

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1worldbirdnames.org

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1nature.com

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1birdlife.org

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1birdsoftheworld.org

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1cnn.com

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1animaldiversity.org

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1penguins.cl

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adu.org.za

penguins.adu.org.za

Underhill, L. G. Five years of monitoring African Penguins after the Apollo Sea oil spill: a success story made possible by ringing. Penguin Watch. 2000-07-11 [2014-08-17]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-12）（英语）.

allenpress.com

meridian.allenpress.com

Lord, Desmond A.; Kerley, Graham I. H.; Randall, Rodney M.; Reddering, Jacobus S. V.; Schumann, Eckart H.; Bricknell, William E.; Rowe, Sidney. THE KAPODISTRIAS GROUNDING AND OIL SPILL CAPE RECIFE, SOUTH AFRICA. International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings. 1987-04-01, 1987 (1): 33–38 [2023-06-13]. doi:10.7901/2169-3358-1987-1-33. （原始内容存档于2022-03-11）（英语）.

animaldiversity.org

Pearce, Will. Spheniscus demersus (jackass penguin). Animal Diversity Web. [2023-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-20）（英语）.

archive.org

del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi. Handbook of the birds of the world 1. Barcelona: Lynx edicions. 1992 [2023-05-30]. ISBN 9788487334207 （英语）.
Jobling, James A. The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. 2010. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4 （英语）.
Newman, Kenneth. Newman's Birds of Southern Africa 8. Struik Publishers. 2002-09. ISBN 1868727351 （英语）.

artis.nl

Nature conservation project African penguin. artis.nl. （原始内容存档于2020-07-15）（英语）.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Edwards, George. A Natural History of Uncommon Birds 2. London: Printed for the author at the College of Physicians. 1747: 94 [2023-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-11）（英语）.
Linné, Carl von. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis 1 10. Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. 1758: 132 [2023-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-09）（拉丁语）.
Brisson, Mathurin Jacques. Ornithologie, ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés 6. Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche. 1760: Vol. 6, p. 96 （法语及拉丁语）.

birdlife.org

datazone.birdlife.org

African Penguin (Spheniscus demersus) - BirdLife species factsheet. datazone.birdlife.org. [2023-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-28）（英语）.

birdsoftheworld.org

Martínez, Isabel; Christie, David; Jutglar, Francesc; Garcia, Ernest. African Penguin (Spheniscus demersus), version 1.0. Birds of the World. 2020 [2023-06-12]. doi:10.2173/bow.jacpen1.01 （英语）.

books.google.com

Hofer, Tobias N. Marine Pollution: New Research. Nova Publishers. 2008: 343. ISBN 9781604562422 （英语）.

cites.org

CITES. Appendices (PDF). cites.org. [2023-06-01]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-07-02）（英语）.

cms.int

Appendices I and II of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS (PDF). cms.int. [2023-06-12]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-11-07）（英语）.

cna.com.tw

研究：企鵝語言模式似人類常用字較短 | 科技. 中央社. 2022-02-06 [2023-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-06）（中文（臺灣））.
徐梅玉. 南非企鵝島自然生態保育景點 | 國際. 中央社. 2015-08-22 [2023-06-12] （中文（臺灣））.
楊淑閔; 葉臻; 曾以寧. 海生館標售企鵝引討論飼養須仿南極日照才健康 | 生活. 中央社. 2022-10-07 [2023-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-19）（中文（臺灣））.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

Hunt, Katie. Penguins' speech patterns are similar to humans, a new study finds. CNN. 2020-02-05 [2023-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-04）（英语）.

dailymaverick.co.za

Pinnock, Don. MOMENTS IN TIME: Parliament’s poached penguin eggs and the Great Guano War. Daily Maverick. 2020-07-02 [2023-06-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-20）（英语）.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

BirdLife International. Spheniscus demersus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22697810A157423361. [2023-06-08]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22697810A157423361.en .
International Ornithologists' Union. IOC World Bird List 13.1. [2023-05-12]. doi:10.14344/IOC.ML.13.1 （英语）.
Pichegru, Lorien; Nyengera, Reason; McInnes, Alistair M.; Pistorius, Pierre. Avoidance of seismic survey activities by penguins. Scientific Reports. 2017-11-24, 7 (1): 16305 [2023-06-12]. ISSN 2045-2322. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-16569-x. （原始内容存档于2022-11-13）（英语）.
Thomas, Daniel B.; Ksepka, Daniel T. A history of shifting fortunes for African penguins: African Penguin History. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2013-05, 168 (1): 207–219 [2023-06-12]. doi:10.1111/zoj.12024. （原始内容存档于2023-01-12）（英语）.
Martínez, Isabel; Christie, David; Jutglar, Francesc; Garcia, Ernest. African Penguin (Spheniscus demersus), version 1.0. Birds of the World. 2020 [2023-06-12]. doi:10.2173/bow.jacpen1.01 （英语）.
Barham, Peter J; Crawford, Robert JM; Underhill, Les G; Wolfaardt, Anton C; Barham, Barbara J; Dyer, Bruce M; Leshoro, T Mario; Meÿer, Michael A; Navarro, Rene A; Oschadleus, Dieter; Upfold, Leshia; Whittington, Philip A; Williams, Anthony J. Return to Robben Island of African Penguins that were rehabilitated, relocated or reared in captivity following the Treasure oil spill of 2000. Ostrich. 2006-11, 77 (3-4): 202–209 [2023-06-13]. doi:10.2989/00306520609485534. （原始内容存档于2022-03-07）（英语）.
Sherley, Rb; Underhill, Lg; Barham, Bj; Barham, Pj; Coetzee, Jc; Crawford, Rjm; Dyer, Bm; Leshoro, Tm; Upfold, L. Influence of local and regional prey availability on breeding performance of African penguins Spheniscus demersus. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 2013-01-21, 473: 291–301 [2023-06-13]. doi:10.3354/meps10070. （原始内容存档于2023-02-12）（英语）.
Crawford, Robert J. M.; Underhill, Les G.; Upfold, Leshia; Dyer, Bruce M. An altered carrying capacity of the Benguela upwelling ecosystem for African penguins (Spheniscus demersus). ICES Journal of Marine Science. 2007-04-01, 64 (3): 570–576 [2023-06-12]. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsm009. （原始内容存档于2022-04-19）（英语）.
Tobias, Joseph A.; Sheard, Catherine; Pigot, Alex L.; Devenish, Adam J. M.; Yang, Jingyi; et al. AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters. 2022-03, 25 (3): 581–597 [2023-06-13]. doi:10.1111/ele.13898. （原始内容存档于2023-02-03）（英语）.
Crawford, R. J. M.; Ryan, P. G.; Williams, A. J. Seabird consumption and production in the Benguela and Western Agulhas ecosystems. South African Journal of Marine Science. 1991-12, 11 (1): 357–375 [2023-06-12]. doi:10.2989/025776191784287709. （原始内容存档于2023-02-12）（英语）.
Spelt, Anouk; Pichegru, Lorien. Sex allocation and sex-specific parental investment in an endangered seabird. Ibis. 2017-04, 159 (2): 272–284 [2023-06-12]. doi:10.1111/ibi.12457. （原始内容存档于2023-02-12）（英语）.
Pichegru, Lorien; Vibert, Laëtitia; Thiebault, Andréa; Charrier, Isabelle; Stander, Nicky; Ludynia, Katta; Lewis, Melissa; Carpenter-Kling, Tegan; McInnes, Alistair. Maritime traffic trends around the southern tip of Africa – Did marine noise pollution contribute to the local penguins' collapse?. Science of The Total Environment. 2022-11, 849: 157878 [2023-06-12]. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157878 （英语）.
Sherley, Richard B.; Ludynia, Katrin; Dyer, Bruce M.; Lamont, Tarron; Makhado, Azwianewi B.; Roux, Jean-Paul; Scales, Kylie L.; Underhill, Les G.; Votier, Stephen C. Metapopulation Tracking Juvenile Penguins Reveals an Ecosystem-wide Ecological Trap. Current Biology. 2017-02, 27 (4): 563–568 [2023-06-12]. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.12.054 （英语）.
Lord, Desmond A.; Kerley, Graham I. H.; Randall, Rodney M.; Reddering, Jacobus S. V.; Schumann, Eckart H.; Bricknell, William E.; Rowe, Sidney. THE KAPODISTRIAS GROUNDING AND OIL SPILL CAPE RECIFE, SOUTH AFRICA. International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings. 1987-04-01, 1987 (1): 33–38 [2023-06-13]. doi:10.7901/2169-3358-1987-1-33. （原始内容存档于2022-03-11）（英语）.

falsebayecho.co.za

Sanccob treating seabirds for 50 years. False Bay Echo. 2017-10-26 [2023-06-13]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-08）（英语）.

gov.taipei

zoo.gov.taipei

一起關注黑腳企鵝命運~許牠們幸福無憂的未來！. 臺北市立動物園. 2021-11-15 [2023-06-12] （中文（臺灣））.

govinfo.gov

Determination of Endangered Status for the African Penguin (PDF). govinfo.gov. [2023-06-12]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-04-18）（英语）.

int-res.com

Sherley, Rb; Underhill, Lg; Barham, Bj; Barham, Pj; Coetzee, Jc; Crawford, Rjm; Dyer, Bm; Leshoro, Tm; Upfold, L. Influence of local and regional prey availability on breeding performance of African penguins Spheniscus demersus. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 2013-01-21, 473: 291–301 [2023-06-13]. doi:10.3354/meps10070. （原始内容存档于2023-02-12）（英语）.

iucnredlist.org

apiv3.iucnredlist.org

BirdLife International. Spheniscus demersus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22697810A157423361. [2023-06-08]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22697810A157423361.en .

nature.com

Pichegru, Lorien; Nyengera, Reason; McInnes, Alistair M.; Pistorius, Pierre. Avoidance of seismic survey activities by penguins. Scientific Reports. 2017-11-24, 7 (1): 16305 [2023-06-12]. ISSN 2045-2322. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-16569-x. （原始内容存档于2022-11-13）（英语）.

newspapers.com

Dassen Island African penguins (1955). The Pantagraph. 1955-01-09: 10 [2020-05-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-15）（英语）.
Penguin playmates & egg exports, Dassen Island (1954). Press and Sun-Bulletin. 1954-10-23: 4 [2020-05-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-17）（英语）.
Penguins' Eggs Again To Grace Gourmets' Tables (1965). Arizona Daily Star. 1965-05-30: 32 [2020-05-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-27）（英语）.

nextapple.com

tw.nextapple.com

盧宥竹. 南非瀕危斑嘴環企鵝爆禽流感疫情獸醫憂種族數量壓力增｜壹蘋新聞網. Nextapple. 2022-10-04 [2023-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-03）（中文（臺灣））.

oac.gov.tw

中華民國海洋委員會. 海洋保育類野生動物名錄修正草案總說明 (PDF). oac.gov.tw. [2023-06-12]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-03-23）（中文（臺灣））.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Thomas, Daniel B.; Ksepka, Daniel T. A history of shifting fortunes for African penguins: African Penguin History. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2013-05, 168 (1): 207–219 [2023-06-12]. doi:10.1111/zoj.12024. （原始内容存档于2023-01-12）（英语）.
Crawford, Robert J. M.; Underhill, Les G.; Upfold, Leshia; Dyer, Bruce M. An altered carrying capacity of the Benguela upwelling ecosystem for African penguins (Spheniscus demersus). ICES Journal of Marine Science. 2007-04-01, 64 (3): 570–576 [2023-06-12]. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsm009. （原始内容存档于2022-04-19）（英语）.

penguins.cl

Penguins: African Penguins - Spheniscus demersus. www.penguins.cl. [2023-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-23）（英语）.

reuters.com

Roelf, Wendell. African penguins endangered by shipping noise in Algoa Bay. Reuters. 2022-08-16 [2023-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-14）（英语）.

sciencedirect.com

Pichegru, Lorien; Vibert, Laëtitia; Thiebault, Andréa; Charrier, Isabelle; Stander, Nicky; Ludynia, Katta; Lewis, Melissa; Carpenter-Kling, Tegan; McInnes, Alistair. Maritime traffic trends around the southern tip of Africa – Did marine noise pollution contribute to the local penguins' collapse?. Science of The Total Environment. 2022-11, 849: 157878 [2023-06-12]. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157878 （英语）.
Sherley, Richard B.; Ludynia, Katrin; Dyer, Bruce M.; Lamont, Tarron; Makhado, Azwianewi B.; Roux, Jean-Paul; Scales, Kylie L.; Underhill, Les G.; Votier, Stephen C. Metapopulation Tracking Juvenile Penguins Reveals an Ecosystem-wide Ecological Trap. Current Biology. 2017-02, 27 (4): 563–568 [2023-06-12]. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.12.054 （英语）.

seattletimes.com

archive.seattletimes.com

Penguins swim for home as South Africa watches online | The Seattle Times. archive.seattletimes.com. The Associated Press. 2000-07-14 [2023-06-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-01）（英语）.

tandfonline.com

Barham, Peter J; Crawford, Robert JM; Underhill, Les G; Wolfaardt, Anton C; Barham, Barbara J; Dyer, Bruce M; Leshoro, T Mario; Meÿer, Michael A; Navarro, Rene A; Oschadleus, Dieter; Upfold, Leshia; Whittington, Philip A; Williams, Anthony J. Return to Robben Island of African Penguins that were rehabilitated, relocated or reared in captivity following the Treasure oil spill of 2000. Ostrich. 2006-11, 77 (3-4): 202–209 [2023-06-13]. doi:10.2989/00306520609485534. （原始内容存档于2022-03-07）（英语）.
Crawford, R. J. M.; Ryan, P. G.; Williams, A. J. Seabird consumption and production in the Benguela and Western Agulhas ecosystems. South African Journal of Marine Science. 1991-12, 11 (1): 357–375 [2023-06-12]. doi:10.2989/025776191784287709. （原始内容存档于2023-02-12）（英语）.

timeslive.co.za

Cape honey bees suspected to have killed 63 African penguins. TimesLIVE. 2021-09-19 [2023-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-23）（英语）.

uct.ac.za

penguins.uct.ac.za

Brief report on resightings of flipper-banded African Penguins at the Boulders penguin colony MA | Penguin Watch. www.penguins.uct.ac.za. [2023-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-18）（英语）.

unep-aewa.org

BirdLife South Africa. International Multi-species Action Plan for the Conservation of Benguela Current Upwelling System Coastal Seabirds (PDF). unep-aewa.org. [2023-06-12]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-06）（英语）.
Species | AEWA. www.unep-aewa.org. [2023-06-09]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-16）（英语）.

unm.edu

sora.unm.edu

Shannon, L.J.; Crawford, R.J.M. Management of the african penguin spheniscus demersus: insights from modelling (PDF). Marine Ornithology. 1999, 27: 119–128 [2023-06-13]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-06-23）（英语）.

web.archive.org

CITES. Appendices (PDF). cites.org. [2023-06-01]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-07-02）（英语）.
Pichegru, Lorien; Nyengera, Reason; McInnes, Alistair M.; Pistorius, Pierre. Avoidance of seismic survey activities by penguins. Scientific Reports. 2017-11-24, 7 (1): 16305 [2023-06-12]. ISSN 2045-2322. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-16569-x. （原始内容存档于2022-11-13）（英语）.
Thomas, Daniel B.; Ksepka, Daniel T. A history of shifting fortunes for African penguins: African Penguin History. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2013-05, 168 (1): 207–219 [2023-06-12]. doi:10.1111/zoj.12024. （原始内容存档于2023-01-12）（英语）.
African Penguin (Spheniscus demersus) - BirdLife species factsheet. datazone.birdlife.org. [2023-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-28）（英语）.
Hunt, Katie. Penguins' speech patterns are similar to humans, a new study finds. CNN. 2020-02-05 [2023-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-04）（英语）.
Pearce, Will. Spheniscus demersus (jackass penguin). Animal Diversity Web. [2023-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-20）（英语）.
Penguins: African Penguins - Spheniscus demersus. www.penguins.cl. [2023-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-23）（英语）.
BirdLife South Africa. International Multi-species Action Plan for the Conservation of Benguela Current Upwelling System Coastal Seabirds (PDF). unep-aewa.org. [2023-06-12]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-06）（英语）.
Barham, Peter J; Crawford, Robert JM; Underhill, Les G; Wolfaardt, Anton C; Barham, Barbara J; Dyer, Bruce M; Leshoro, T Mario; Meÿer, Michael A; Navarro, Rene A; Oschadleus, Dieter; Upfold, Leshia; Whittington, Philip A; Williams, Anthony J. Return to Robben Island of African Penguins that were rehabilitated, relocated or reared in captivity following the Treasure oil spill of 2000. Ostrich. 2006-11, 77 (3-4): 202–209 [2023-06-13]. doi:10.2989/00306520609485534. （原始内容存档于2022-03-07）（英语）.
Sherley, Rb; Underhill, Lg; Barham, Bj; Barham, Pj; Coetzee, Jc; Crawford, Rjm; Dyer, Bm; Leshoro, Tm; Upfold, L. Influence of local and regional prey availability on breeding performance of African penguins Spheniscus demersus. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 2013-01-21, 473: 291–301 [2023-06-13]. doi:10.3354/meps10070. （原始内容存档于2023-02-12）（英语）.
Crawford, Robert J. M.; Underhill, Les G.; Upfold, Leshia; Dyer, Bruce M. An altered carrying capacity of the Benguela upwelling ecosystem for African penguins (Spheniscus demersus). ICES Journal of Marine Science. 2007-04-01, 64 (3): 570–576 [2023-06-12]. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsm009. （原始内容存档于2022-04-19）（英语）.
Edwards, George. A Natural History of Uncommon Birds 2. London: Printed for the author at the College of Physicians. 1747: 94 [2023-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-11）（英语）.
Linné, Carl von. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis 1 10. Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. 1758: 132 [2023-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-09）（拉丁语）.
Tobias, Joseph A.; Sheard, Catherine; Pigot, Alex L.; Devenish, Adam J. M.; Yang, Jingyi; et al. AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters. 2022-03, 25 (3): 581–597 [2023-06-13]. doi:10.1111/ele.13898. （原始内容存档于2023-02-03）（英语）.
Brief report on resightings of flipper-banded African Penguins at the Boulders penguin colony MA | Penguin Watch. www.penguins.uct.ac.za. [2023-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-18）（英语）.
Crawford, R. J. M.; Ryan, P. G.; Williams, A. J. Seabird consumption and production in the Benguela and Western Agulhas ecosystems. South African Journal of Marine Science. 1991-12, 11 (1): 357–375 [2023-06-12]. doi:10.2989/025776191784287709. （原始内容存档于2023-02-12）（英语）.
Spelt, Anouk; Pichegru, Lorien. Sex allocation and sex-specific parental investment in an endangered seabird. Ibis. 2017-04, 159 (2): 272–284 [2023-06-12]. doi:10.1111/ibi.12457. （原始内容存档于2023-02-12）（英语）.
研究：企鵝語言模式似人類常用字較短 | 科技. 中央社. 2022-02-06 [2023-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-06）（中文（臺灣））.
盧宥竹. 南非瀕危斑嘴環企鵝爆禽流感疫情獸醫憂種族數量壓力增｜壹蘋新聞網. Nextapple. 2022-10-04 [2023-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-03）（中文（臺灣））.
Cape honey bees suspected to have killed 63 African penguins. TimesLIVE. 2021-09-19 [2023-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-23）（英语）.
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