Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, Butler J, Casey DE, Drazner MH, Fonarow GC, Geraci SA, Horwich T, Januzzi JL, Johnson MR, Kasper EK, Levy WC, Masoudi FA, McBride PE, McMurray JJ, Mitchell JE, Peterson PN, Riegel B, Sam F, Stevenson LW, Tang WH, Tsai EJ, Wilkoff BL, Wilkoff BL. 2013 AHA Guidelines for the Management of Heart Failure(PDF). Circulation. 2013-10-15, 128 (16): e240–327 [2024-05-17]. PMID 23741058. doi:10.1161/CIR.0b013e31829e8776. (原始内容存档(PDF)于2016-01-14).已忽略未知参数|collaboration= (帮助)
Kubon C, Mistry NB, Grundvold I, Halvorsen S, Kjeldsen SE, Westheim AS. The role of beta-blockers in the treatment of chronic heart failure. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences. April 2011, 32 (4): 206–212. PMID 21376403. doi:10.1016/j.tips.2011.01.006.
Dargie HJ. Effect of carvedilol on outcome after myocardial infarction in patients with left-ventricular dysfunction: the CAPRICORN randomised trial. Lancet. May 2001, 357 (9266): 1385–1390. PMID 11356434. S2CID 1840228. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)04560-8.
Huang BT, Huang FY, Zuo ZL, Liao YB, Heng Y, Wang PJ, Gui YY, Xia TL, Xin ZM, Liu W, Zhang C, Chen SJ, Pu XB, Chen M, Huang DJ. Meta-Analysis of Relation Between Oral β-Blocker Therapy and Outcomes in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction Who Underwent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. The American Journal of Cardiology. June 2015, 115 (11): 1529–1538. PMID 25862157. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.02.057.
Reiberg, T, Ulbrich, G, et al. Carvedilol for primary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding in cirrhotic patients with haemodynamic non-response to propranolol. Gut. November 2013, 62 (11): 1634–1641. PMID 23250049. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2012-304038.
Kotlyar E, Keogh AM, Macdonald PS, Arnold RH, McCaffrey DJ, Glanville AR. Tolerability of carvedilol in patients with heart failure and concomitant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma. The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation. December 2002, 21 (12): 1290–5. PMID 12490274. doi:10.1016/s1053-2498(02)00459-x.
Lo GH, Chen WC, Wang HM, Yu HC. Randomized, controlled trial of carvedilol versus nadolol plus isosorbide mononitrate for the prevention of variceal rebleeding. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. November 2012, 27 (11): 1681–7. PMID 22849337. S2CID 23494154. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2012.07244.x.
Budnitz DS, Pollock DA, Weidenbach KN, Mendelsohn AB, Schroeder TJ, Annest JL. National surveillance of emergency department visits for outpatient adverse drug events. JAMA. October 2006, 296 (15): 1858–66. PMID 17047216. doi:10.1001/jama.296.15.1858.
Ruffolo RR, Gellai M, Hieble JP, Willette RN, Nichols AJ. The pharmacology of carvedilol. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 1990, 38 (Suppl 2): S82–S88. PMID 1974511. S2CID 2901620. doi:10.1007/BF01409471.
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Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, Butler J, Casey DE, Drazner MH, Fonarow GC, Geraci SA, Horwich T, Januzzi JL, Johnson MR, Kasper EK, Levy WC, Masoudi FA, McBride PE, McMurray JJ, Mitchell JE, Peterson PN, Riegel B, Sam F, Stevenson LW, Tang WH, Tsai EJ, Wilkoff BL, Wilkoff BL. 2013 AHA Guidelines for the Management of Heart Failure(PDF). Circulation. 2013-10-15, 128 (16): e240–327 [2024-05-17]. PMID 23741058. doi:10.1161/CIR.0b013e31829e8776. (原始内容存档(PDF)于2016-01-14).已忽略未知参数|collaboration= (帮助)
Kubon C, Mistry NB, Grundvold I, Halvorsen S, Kjeldsen SE, Westheim AS. The role of beta-blockers in the treatment of chronic heart failure. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences. April 2011, 32 (4): 206–212. PMID 21376403. doi:10.1016/j.tips.2011.01.006.
Dargie HJ. Effect of carvedilol on outcome after myocardial infarction in patients with left-ventricular dysfunction: the CAPRICORN randomised trial. Lancet. May 2001, 357 (9266): 1385–1390. PMID 11356434. S2CID 1840228. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)04560-8.
Huang BT, Huang FY, Zuo ZL, Liao YB, Heng Y, Wang PJ, Gui YY, Xia TL, Xin ZM, Liu W, Zhang C, Chen SJ, Pu XB, Chen M, Huang DJ. Meta-Analysis of Relation Between Oral β-Blocker Therapy and Outcomes in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction Who Underwent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. The American Journal of Cardiology. June 2015, 115 (11): 1529–1538. PMID 25862157. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.02.057.
Reiberg, T, Ulbrich, G, et al. Carvedilol for primary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding in cirrhotic patients with haemodynamic non-response to propranolol. Gut. November 2013, 62 (11): 1634–1641. PMID 23250049. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2012-304038.
Kotlyar E, Keogh AM, Macdonald PS, Arnold RH, McCaffrey DJ, Glanville AR. Tolerability of carvedilol in patients with heart failure and concomitant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma. The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation. December 2002, 21 (12): 1290–5. PMID 12490274. doi:10.1016/s1053-2498(02)00459-x.
Lo GH, Chen WC, Wang HM, Yu HC. Randomized, controlled trial of carvedilol versus nadolol plus isosorbide mononitrate for the prevention of variceal rebleeding. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. November 2012, 27 (11): 1681–7. PMID 22849337. S2CID 23494154. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2012.07244.x.
Budnitz DS, Pollock DA, Weidenbach KN, Mendelsohn AB, Schroeder TJ, Annest JL. National surveillance of emergency department visits for outpatient adverse drug events. JAMA. October 2006, 296 (15): 1858–66. PMID 17047216. doi:10.1001/jama.296.15.1858.
Ruffolo RR, Gellai M, Hieble JP, Willette RN, Nichols AJ. The pharmacology of carvedilol. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 1990, 38 (Suppl 2): S82–S88. PMID 1974511. S2CID 2901620. doi:10.1007/BF01409471.
Dargie HJ. Effect of carvedilol on outcome after myocardial infarction in patients with left-ventricular dysfunction: the CAPRICORN randomised trial. Lancet. May 2001, 357 (9266): 1385–1390. PMID 11356434. S2CID 1840228. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)04560-8.
Lo GH, Chen WC, Wang HM, Yu HC. Randomized, controlled trial of carvedilol versus nadolol plus isosorbide mononitrate for the prevention of variceal rebleeding. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. November 2012, 27 (11): 1681–7. PMID 22849337. S2CID 23494154. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2012.07244.x.
Ruffolo RR, Gellai M, Hieble JP, Willette RN, Nichols AJ. The pharmacology of carvedilol. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 1990, 38 (Suppl 2): S82–S88. PMID 1974511. S2CID 2901620. doi:10.1007/BF01409471.